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      1 //===-- LLParser.h - Parser Class -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the parser class for .ll files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     15 #define LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     16 
     17 #include "LLLexer.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Attributes.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Type.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     25 #include <map>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28   class Module;
     29   class OpaqueType;
     30   class Function;
     31   class Value;
     32   class BasicBlock;
     33   class Instruction;
     34   class Constant;
     35   class GlobalValue;
     36   class MDString;
     37   class MDNode;
     38   class StructType;
     39 
     40   /// ValID - Represents a reference of a definition of some sort with no type.
     41   /// There are several cases where we have to parse the value but where the
     42   /// type can depend on later context.  This may either be a numeric reference
     43   /// or a symbolic (%var) reference.  This is just a discriminated union.
     44   struct ValID {
     45     enum {
     46       t_LocalID, t_GlobalID,      // ID in UIntVal.
     47       t_LocalName, t_GlobalName,  // Name in StrVal.
     48       t_APSInt, t_APFloat,        // Value in APSIntVal/APFloatVal.
     49       t_Null, t_Undef, t_Zero,    // No value.
     50       t_EmptyArray,               // No value:  []
     51       t_Constant,                 // Value in ConstantVal.
     52       t_InlineAsm,                // Value in StrVal/StrVal2/UIntVal.
     53       t_MDNode,                   // Value in MDNodeVal.
     54       t_MDString,                 // Value in MDStringVal.
     55       t_ConstantStruct,           // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     56       t_PackedConstantStruct      // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     57     } Kind;
     58 
     59     LLLexer::LocTy Loc;
     60     unsigned UIntVal;
     61     std::string StrVal, StrVal2;
     62     APSInt APSIntVal;
     63     APFloat APFloatVal;
     64     Constant *ConstantVal;
     65     MDNode *MDNodeVal;
     66     MDString *MDStringVal;
     67     Constant **ConstantStructElts;
     68 
     69     ValID() : Kind(t_LocalID), APFloatVal(0.0) {}
     70     ~ValID() {
     71       if (Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct)
     72         delete [] ConstantStructElts;
     73     }
     74 
     75     bool operator<(const ValID &RHS) const {
     76       if (Kind == t_LocalID || Kind == t_GlobalID)
     77         return UIntVal < RHS.UIntVal;
     78       assert((Kind == t_LocalName || Kind == t_GlobalName ||
     79               Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct) &&
     80              "Ordering not defined for this ValID kind yet");
     81       return StrVal < RHS.StrVal;
     82     }
     83   };
     84 
     85   class LLParser {
     86   public:
     87     typedef LLLexer::LocTy LocTy;
     88   private:
     89     LLVMContext &Context;
     90     LLLexer Lex;
     91     Module *M;
     92 
     93     // Instruction metadata resolution.  Each instruction can have a list of
     94     // MDRef info associated with them.
     95     //
     96     // The simpler approach of just creating temporary MDNodes and then calling
     97     // RAUW on them when the definition is processed doesn't work because some
     98     // instruction metadata kinds, such as dbg, get stored in the IR in an
     99     // "optimized" format which doesn't participate in the normal value use
    100     // lists. This means that RAUW doesn't work, even on temporary MDNodes
    101     // which otherwise support RAUW. Instead, we defer resolving MDNode
    102     // references until the definitions have been processed.
    103     struct MDRef {
    104       SMLoc Loc;
    105       unsigned MDKind, MDSlot;
    106     };
    107     DenseMap<Instruction*, std::vector<MDRef> > ForwardRefInstMetadata;
    108 
    109     // Type resolution handling data structures.  The location is set when we
    110     // have processed a use of the type but not a definition yet.
    111     StringMap<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NamedTypes;
    112     std::vector<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NumberedTypes;
    113 
    114     std::vector<TrackingVH<MDNode> > NumberedMetadata;
    115     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<TrackingVH<MDNode>, LocTy> > ForwardRefMDNodes;
    116 
    117     // Global Value reference information.
    118     std::map<std::string, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    119     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    120     std::vector<GlobalValue*> NumberedVals;
    121 
    122     // References to blockaddress.  The key is the function ValID, the value is
    123     // a list of references to blocks in that function.
    124     std::map<ValID, std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > >
    125       ForwardRefBlockAddresses;
    126 
    127   public:
    128     LLParser(MemoryBuffer *F, SourceMgr &SM, SMDiagnostic &Err, Module *m) :
    129       Context(m->getContext()), Lex(F, SM, Err, m->getContext()),
    130       M(m) {}
    131     bool Run();
    132 
    133     LLVMContext &getContext() { return Context; }
    134 
    135   private:
    136 
    137     bool Error(LocTy L, const Twine &Msg) const {
    138       return Lex.Error(L, Msg);
    139     }
    140     bool TokError(const Twine &Msg) const {
    141       return Error(Lex.getLoc(), Msg);
    142     }
    143 
    144     /// GetGlobalVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    145     /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    146     /// exists but does not have the right type.
    147     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(const std::string &N, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    148     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    149 
    150     // Helper Routines.
    151     bool ParseToken(lltok::Kind T, const char *ErrMsg);
    152     bool EatIfPresent(lltok::Kind T) {
    153       if (Lex.getKind() != T) return false;
    154       Lex.Lex();
    155       return true;
    156     }
    157     bool ParseOptionalToken(lltok::Kind T, bool &Present, LocTy *Loc = 0) {
    158       if (Lex.getKind() != T) {
    159         Present = false;
    160       } else {
    161         if (Loc)
    162           *Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    163         Lex.Lex();
    164         Present = true;
    165       }
    166       return false;
    167     }
    168     bool ParseStringConstant(std::string &Result);
    169     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val);
    170     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val, LocTy &Loc) {
    171       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    172       return ParseUInt32(Val);
    173     }
    174     bool ParseOptionalAddrSpace(unsigned &AddrSpace);
    175     bool ParseOptionalAttrs(Attributes &Attrs, unsigned AttrKind);
    176     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage, bool &HasLinkage);
    177     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage) {
    178       bool HasLinkage; return ParseOptionalLinkage(Linkage, HasLinkage);
    179     }
    180     bool ParseOptionalVisibility(unsigned &Visibility);
    181     bool ParseOptionalCallingConv(CallingConv::ID &CC);
    182     bool ParseOptionalAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    183     bool ParseScopeAndOrdering(bool isAtomic, SynchronizationScope &Scope,
    184                                AtomicOrdering &Ordering);
    185     bool ParseOptionalStackAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    186     bool ParseOptionalCommaAlign(unsigned &Alignment, bool &AteExtraComma);
    187     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices,bool &AteExtraComma);
    188     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices) {
    189       bool AteExtraComma;
    190       if (ParseIndexList(Indices, AteExtraComma)) return true;
    191       if (AteExtraComma)
    192         return TokError("expected index");
    193       return false;
    194     }
    195 
    196     // Top-Level Entities
    197     bool ParseTopLevelEntities();
    198     bool ValidateEndOfModule();
    199     bool ParseTargetDefinition();
    200     bool ParseDepLibs();
    201     bool ParseModuleAsm();
    202     bool ParseUnnamedType();
    203     bool ParseNamedType();
    204     bool ParseDeclare();
    205     bool ParseDefine();
    206 
    207     bool ParseGlobalType(bool &IsConstant);
    208     bool ParseUnnamedGlobal();
    209     bool ParseNamedGlobal();
    210     bool ParseGlobal(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Linkage,
    211                      bool HasLinkage, unsigned Visibility);
    212     bool ParseAlias(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Visibility);
    213     bool ParseStandaloneMetadata();
    214     bool ParseNamedMetadata();
    215     bool ParseMDString(MDString *&Result);
    216     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result);
    217     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result, unsigned &SlotNo);
    218 
    219     // Type Parsing.
    220     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, bool AllowVoid = false);
    221     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, LocTy &Loc, bool AllowVoid = false) {
    222       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    223       return ParseType(Result, AllowVoid);
    224     }
    225     bool ParseAnonStructType(Type *&Result, bool Packed);
    226     bool ParseStructBody(SmallVectorImpl<Type*> &Body);
    227     bool ParseStructDefinition(SMLoc TypeLoc, StringRef Name,
    228                                std::pair<Type*, LocTy> &Entry,
    229                                Type *&ResultTy);
    230 
    231     bool ParseArrayVectorType(Type *&Result, bool isVector);
    232     bool ParseFunctionType(Type *&Result);
    233 
    234     // Function Semantic Analysis.
    235     class PerFunctionState {
    236       LLParser &P;
    237       Function &F;
    238       std::map<std::string, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    239       std::map<unsigned, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    240       std::vector<Value*> NumberedVals;
    241 
    242       /// FunctionNumber - If this is an unnamed function, this is the slot
    243       /// number of it, otherwise it is -1.
    244       int FunctionNumber;
    245     public:
    246       PerFunctionState(LLParser &p, Function &f, int FunctionNumber);
    247       ~PerFunctionState();
    248 
    249       Function &getFunction() const { return F; }
    250 
    251       bool FinishFunction();
    252 
    253       /// GetVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    254       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    255       /// exists but does not have the right type.
    256       Value *GetVal(const std::string &Name, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    257       Value *GetVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    258 
    259       /// SetInstName - After an instruction is parsed and inserted into its
    260       /// basic block, this installs its name.
    261       bool SetInstName(int NameID, const std::string &NameStr, LocTy NameLoc,
    262                        Instruction *Inst);
    263 
    264       /// GetBB - Get a basic block with the specified name or ID, creating a
    265       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    266       /// is not a BasicBlock.
    267       BasicBlock *GetBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    268       BasicBlock *GetBB(unsigned ID, LocTy Loc);
    269 
    270       /// DefineBB - Define the specified basic block, which is either named or
    271       /// unnamed.  If there is an error, this returns null otherwise it returns
    272       /// the block being defined.
    273       BasicBlock *DefineBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    274     };
    275 
    276     bool ConvertValIDToValue(Type *Ty, ValID &ID, Value *&V,
    277                              PerFunctionState *PFS);
    278 
    279     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    280     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    281       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    282     }
    283     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, LocTy &Loc,
    284                     PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    285       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    286       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    287     }
    288 
    289     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    290     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    291       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, &PFS);
    292     }
    293     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, LocTy &Loc, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    294       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    295       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, PFS);
    296     }
    297     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, LocTy &Loc,
    298                                 PerFunctionState &PFS);
    299     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    300       LocTy Loc;
    301       return ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BB, Loc, PFS);
    302     }
    303 
    304 
    305     struct ParamInfo {
    306       LocTy Loc;
    307       Value *V;
    308       Attributes Attrs;
    309       ParamInfo(LocTy loc, Value *v, Attributes attrs)
    310         : Loc(loc), V(v), Attrs(attrs) {}
    311     };
    312     bool ParseParameterList(SmallVectorImpl<ParamInfo> &ArgList,
    313                             PerFunctionState &PFS);
    314 
    315     // Constant Parsing.
    316     bool ParseValID(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS = NULL);
    317     bool ParseGlobalValue(Type *Ty, Constant *&V);
    318     bool ParseGlobalTypeAndValue(Constant *&V);
    319     bool ParseGlobalValueVector(SmallVectorImpl<Constant*> &Elts);
    320     bool ParseMetadataListValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    321     bool ParseMetadataValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    322     bool ParseMDNodeVector(SmallVectorImpl<Value*> &, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    323     bool ParseInstructionMetadata(Instruction *Inst, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    324 
    325     // Function Parsing.
    326     struct ArgInfo {
    327       LocTy Loc;
    328       Type *Ty;
    329       Attributes Attrs;
    330       std::string Name;
    331       ArgInfo(LocTy L, Type *ty, Attributes Attr, const std::string &N)
    332         : Loc(L), Ty(ty), Attrs(Attr), Name(N) {}
    333     };
    334     bool ParseArgumentList(SmallVectorImpl<ArgInfo> &ArgList, bool &isVarArg);
    335     bool ParseFunctionHeader(Function *&Fn, bool isDefine);
    336     bool ParseFunctionBody(Function &Fn);
    337     bool ParseBasicBlock(PerFunctionState &PFS);
    338 
    339     // Instruction Parsing.  Each instruction parsing routine can return with a
    340     // normal result, an error result, or return having eaten an extra comma.
    341     enum InstResult { InstNormal = 0, InstError = 1, InstExtraComma = 2 };
    342     int ParseInstruction(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB,
    343                          PerFunctionState &PFS);
    344     bool ParseCmpPredicate(unsigned &Pred, unsigned Opc);
    345 
    346     bool ParseRet(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    347     bool ParseBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    348     bool ParseSwitch(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    349     bool ParseIndirectBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    350     bool ParseInvoke(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    351     bool ParseResume(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    352 
    353     bool ParseArithmetic(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc,
    354                          unsigned OperandType);
    355     bool ParseLogical(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    356     bool ParseCompare(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    357     bool ParseCast(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    358     bool ParseSelect(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    359     bool ParseVA_Arg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    360     bool ParseExtractElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    361     bool ParseInsertElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    362     bool ParseShuffleVector(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    363     int ParsePHI(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    364     bool ParseLandingPad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    365     bool ParseCall(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, bool isTail);
    366     int ParseAlloc(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    367     int ParseLoad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    368     int ParseStore(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    369     int ParseCmpXchg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    370     int ParseAtomicRMW(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    371     int ParseFence(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    372     int ParseGetElementPtr(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    373     int ParseExtractValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    374     int ParseInsertValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    375 
    376     bool ResolveForwardRefBlockAddresses(Function *TheFn,
    377                              std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > &Refs,
    378                                          PerFunctionState *PFS);
    379   };
    380 } // End llvm namespace
    381 
    382 #endif
    383