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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -Wsign-conversion %s
      2 
      3 // C++ rules for ?: are a lot stricter than C rules, and have to take into
      4 // account more conversion options.
      5 // This test runs in C++0x mode for the contextual conversion of the condition.
      6 
      7 struct ToBool { explicit operator bool(); };
      8 
      9 struct B;
     10 struct A {
     11   A();
     12   A(const B&); // expected-note 2 {{candidate constructor}}
     13 };
     14 struct B { operator A() const; }; // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
     15 struct I { operator int(); };
     16 struct J { operator I(); };
     17 struct K { operator double(); };
     18 typedef void (*vfn)();
     19 struct F { operator vfn(); };
     20 struct G { operator vfn(); };
     21 
     22 struct Base {
     23   int trick();
     24   A trick() const;
     25   void fn1();
     26 };
     27 struct Derived : Base {
     28   void fn2();
     29 };
     30 struct Convertible { operator Base&(); };
     31 struct Priv : private Base {}; // expected-note 4 {{declared private here}}
     32 struct Mid : Base {};
     33 struct Fin : Mid, Derived {};
     34 typedef void (Derived::*DFnPtr)();
     35 struct ToMemPtr { operator DFnPtr(); };
     36 
     37 struct BadDerived;
     38 struct BadBase { operator BadDerived&(); };
     39 struct BadDerived : BadBase {};
     40 
     41 struct Fields {
     42   int i1, i2, b1 : 3, b2 : 3;
     43 };
     44 struct MixedFields {
     45   int i;
     46   volatile int vi;
     47   const int ci;
     48   const volatile int cvi;
     49 };
     50 struct MixedFieldsDerived : MixedFields {
     51 };
     52 
     53 enum Enum { EVal };
     54 
     55 struct Ambig {
     56   operator short(); // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
     57   operator signed char(); // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
     58 };
     59 
     60 void test()
     61 {
     62   // This function tests C++0x 5.16
     63 
     64   // p1 (contextually convert to bool)
     65   int i1 = ToBool() ? 0 : 1;
     66 
     67   // p2 (one or both void, and throwing)
     68   i1 ? throw 0 : throw 1;
     69   i1 ? test() : throw 1;
     70   i1 ? throw 0 : test();
     71   i1 ? test() : test();
     72   i1 = i1 ? throw 0 : 0;
     73   i1 = i1 ? 0 : throw 0;
     74   i1 ? 0 : test(); // expected-error {{right operand to ? is void, but left operand is of type 'int'}}
     75   i1 ? test() : 0; // expected-error {{left operand to ? is void, but right operand is of type 'int'}}
     76   (i1 ? throw 0 : i1) = 0; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
     77   (i1 ? i1 : throw 0) = 0; // expected-error {{expression is not assignable}}
     78 
     79   // p3 (one or both class type, convert to each other)
     80   // b1 (lvalues)
     81   Base base;
     82   Derived derived;
     83   Convertible conv;
     84   Base &bar1 = i1 ? base : derived;
     85   Base &bar2 = i1 ? derived : base;
     86   Base &bar3 = i1 ? base : conv;
     87   Base &bar4 = i1 ? conv : base;
     88   // these are ambiguous
     89   BadBase bb;
     90   BadDerived bd;
     91   (void)(i1 ? bb : bd); // expected-error {{conditional expression is ambiguous; 'BadBase' can be converted to 'BadDerived' and vice versa}}
     92   (void)(i1 ? bd : bb); // expected-error {{conditional expression is ambiguous}}
     93   // curiously enough (and a defect?), these are not
     94   // for rvalues, hierarchy takes precedence over other conversions
     95   (void)(i1 ? BadBase() : BadDerived());
     96   (void)(i1 ? BadDerived() : BadBase());
     97 
     98   // b2.1 (hierarchy stuff)
     99   extern const Base constret();
    100   extern const Derived constder();
    101   // should use const overload
    102   A a1((i1 ? constret() : Base()).trick());
    103   A a2((i1 ? Base() : constret()).trick());
    104   A a3((i1 ? constret() : Derived()).trick());
    105   A a4((i1 ? Derived() : constret()).trick());
    106   // should use non-const overload
    107   i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Base()).trick();
    108   i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Base()).trick();
    109   i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Derived()).trick();
    110   i1 = (i1 ? Derived() : Base()).trick();
    111   // should fail: const lost
    112   (void)(i1 ? Base() : constder()); // expected-error {{incompatible operand types ('Base' and 'const Derived')}}
    113   (void)(i1 ? constder() : Base()); // expected-error {{incompatible operand types ('const Derived' and 'Base')}}
    114 
    115   Priv priv;
    116   Fin fin;
    117   (void)(i1 ? Base() : Priv()); // expected-error{{private base class}}
    118   (void)(i1 ? Priv() : Base()); // expected-error{{private base class}}
    119   (void)(i1 ? Base() : Fin()); // expected-error{{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
    120   (void)(i1 ? Fin() : Base()); // expected-error{{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
    121   (void)(i1 ? base : priv); // expected-error {{private base class}}
    122   (void)(i1 ? priv : base); // expected-error {{private base class}}
    123   (void)(i1 ? base : fin); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
    124   (void)(i1 ? fin : base); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
    125 
    126   // b2.2 (non-hierarchy)
    127   i1 = i1 ? I() : i1;
    128   i1 = i1 ? i1 : I();
    129   I i2(i1 ? I() : J());
    130   I i3(i1 ? J() : I());
    131   // "the type [it] woud have if E2 were converted to an rvalue"
    132   vfn pfn = i1 ? F() : test;
    133   pfn = i1 ? test : F();
    134   (void)(i1 ? A() : B()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'B' to 'A' is ambiguous}}
    135   (void)(i1 ? B() : A()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'B' to 'A' is ambiguous}}
    136   (void)(i1 ? 1 : Ambig()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'Ambig' to 'int' is ambiguous}}
    137   (void)(i1 ? Ambig() : 1); // expected-error {{conversion from 'Ambig' to 'int' is ambiguous}}
    138   // By the way, this isn't an lvalue:
    139   &(i1 ? i1 : i2); // expected-error {{address expression must be an lvalue or a function designator}}
    140 
    141   // p4 (lvalue, same type)
    142   Fields flds;
    143   int &ir1 = i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.i2;
    144   (i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.i2) = 0;
    145   (i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.b2) = 0;
    146   (i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.b2) = 0;
    147 
    148   // p5 (conversion to built-in types)
    149   // GCC 4.3 fails these
    150   double d1 = i1 ? I() : K();
    151   pfn = i1 ? F() : G();
    152   DFnPtr pfm;
    153   pfm = i1 ? DFnPtr() : &Base::fn1;
    154   pfm = i1 ? &Base::fn1 : DFnPtr();
    155 
    156   // p6 (final conversions)
    157   i1 = i1 ? i1 : ir1;
    158   int *pi1 = i1 ? &i1 : 0;
    159   pi1 = i1 ? 0 : &i1;
    160   i1 = i1 ? i1 : EVal;
    161   i1 = i1 ? EVal : i1;
    162   d1 = i1 ? 'c' : 4.0;
    163   d1 = i1 ? 4.0 : 'c';
    164   Base *pb = i1 ? (Base*)0 : (Derived*)0;
    165   pb = i1 ? (Derived*)0 : (Base*)0;
    166   pfm = i1 ? &Base::fn1 : &Derived::fn2;
    167   pfm = i1 ? &Derived::fn2 : &Base::fn1;
    168   pfm = i1 ? &Derived::fn2 : 0;
    169   pfm = i1 ? 0 : &Derived::fn2;
    170   const int (MixedFieldsDerived::*mp1) =
    171     i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFieldsDerived::i;
    172   const volatile int (MixedFields::*mp2) =
    173     i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFields::cvi;
    174   (void)(i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFields::vi);
    175   // Conversion of primitives does not result in an lvalue.
    176   &(i1 ? i1 : d1); // expected-error {{address expression must be an lvalue or a function designator}}
    177 
    178   (void)&(i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.i1); // expected-error {{address of bit-field requested}}
    179   (void)&(i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.b1); // expected-error {{address of bit-field requested}}
    180 
    181 
    182   unsigned long test0 = 5;
    183   test0 = test0 ? (long) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'long' to 'unsigned long'}}
    184   test0 = test0 ? (int) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
    185   test0 = test0 ? (short) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'short' to 'unsigned long'}}
    186   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (long) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'long' to 'unsigned long'}}
    187   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (int) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
    188   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (short) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'short' to 'unsigned long'}}
    189   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (long) 10;
    190   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (int) 10;
    191   test0 = test0 ? test0 : (short) 10;
    192   test0 = test0 ? (long) 10 : test0;
    193   test0 = test0 ? (int) 10 : test0;
    194   test0 = test0 ? (short) 10 : test0;
    195 
    196   int test1;
    197   test0 = test0 ? EVal : test0;
    198   test1 = test0 ? EVal : (int) test0;
    199 
    200   test0 = test0 ? EVal : test1; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
    201   test0 = test0 ? test1 : EVal; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
    202 
    203   test1 = test0 ? EVal : (int) test0;
    204   test1 = test0 ? (int) test0 : EVal;
    205 
    206   // Note the thing that this does not test: since DR446, various situations
    207   // *must* create a separate temporary copy of class objects. This can only
    208   // be properly tested at runtime, though.
    209 }
    210 
    211 namespace PR6595 {
    212   struct OtherString {
    213     OtherString();
    214     OtherString(const char*);
    215   };
    216 
    217   struct String {
    218     String(const char *);
    219     String(const OtherString&);
    220     operator const char*() const;
    221   };
    222 
    223   void f(bool Cond, String S, OtherString OS) {
    224     (void)(Cond? S : "");
    225     (void)(Cond? "" : S);
    226     const char a[1] = {'a'};
    227     (void)(Cond? S : a);
    228     (void)(Cond? a : S);
    229     (void)(Cond? OS : S);
    230   }
    231 }
    232 
    233 namespace PR6757 {
    234   struct Foo1 {
    235     Foo1();
    236     Foo1(const Foo1&);
    237   };
    238 
    239   struct Foo2 { };
    240 
    241   struct Foo3 {
    242     Foo3();
    243     Foo3(Foo3&); // expected-note{{would lose const qualifier}}
    244   };
    245 
    246   struct Bar {
    247     operator const Foo1&() const;
    248     operator const Foo2&() const;
    249     operator const Foo3&() const;
    250   };
    251 
    252   void f() {
    253     (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo1()); // okay
    254     (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo2()); // okay
    255     (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo3()); // expected-error{{no viable constructor copying temporary}}
    256   }
    257 }
    258 
    259 // Reduced from selfhost.
    260 namespace test1 {
    261   struct A {
    262     enum Foo {
    263       fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
    264     };
    265 
    266     Foo x();
    267   };
    268 
    269   void foo(int);
    270 
    271   void test(A *a) {
    272     foo(a ? a->x() : 0);
    273   }
    274 }
    275 
    276 namespace rdar7998817 {
    277   class X {
    278     X(X&); // expected-note{{declared private here}}
    279 
    280     struct ref { };
    281 
    282   public:
    283     X();
    284     X(ref);
    285 
    286     operator ref();
    287   };
    288 
    289   void f(bool B) {
    290     X x;
    291     (void)(B? x // expected-error{{calling a private constructor of class 'rdar7998817::X'}}
    292            : X());
    293   }
    294 }
    295 
    296 namespace PR7598 {
    297   enum Enum {
    298     v = 1,
    299   };
    300 
    301   const Enum g() {
    302     return v;
    303   }
    304 
    305   const volatile Enum g2() {
    306     return v;
    307   }
    308 
    309   void f() {
    310     const Enum v2 = v;
    311     Enum e = false ? g() : v;
    312     Enum e2 = false ? v2 : v;
    313     Enum e3 = false ? g2() : v;
    314   }
    315 
    316 }
    317 
    318 namespace PR9236 {
    319 #define NULL 0L
    320   void f() {
    321     int i;
    322     (void)(true ? A() : NULL); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    323     (void)(true ? NULL : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    324     (void)(true ? 0 : A()); // expected-error{{incompatible operand types}}
    325     (void)(true ? nullptr : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with nullptr}}
    326     (void)(true ? nullptr : i); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'int' incompatible with nullptr}}
    327     (void)(true ? __null : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    328     (void)(true ? (void*)0 : A()); // expected-error{{incompatible operand types}}
    329   }
    330 }
    331