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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2011 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
     35 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     36 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     37 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     38                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     39 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     40 
     41 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
     42 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     43 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     44 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     45 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     46 
     47 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     48 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     49 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     50 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     51 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     52 
     53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
     54 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     55 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     56 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     57 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
     58                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
     59                                        // Supplement 1.7
     60 
     61 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     62 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     63 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     64 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     65 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     66 
     67 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     68 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     69 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
     70 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
     71 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
     72 
     73 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     74 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     75 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     76 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     77                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     78 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     79 
     80 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
     81 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     82 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     83 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     84 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     85 
     86 #else
     87 #  error Unknown platform
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 // Guest state accessors
     91 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
     92 //  Only these two are available to tools.
     93 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
     94 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
     95 
     96 
     97 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
     98 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
     99 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
    100 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
    101 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
    102 // providing you know the offsets you need.
    103 void
    104 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    105                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
    106                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
    107 void
    108 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    109                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
    110                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
    111 
    112 // Sets the shadow values for the syscall return value register(s).
    113 // This is platform specific.
    114 void VG_(set_syscall_return_shadows) ( ThreadId tid,
    115                                        /* shadow vals for the result */
    116                                        UWord s1res, UWord s2res,
    117                                        /* shadow vals for the error val */
    118                                        UWord s1err, UWord s2err );
    119 
    120 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
    121 // current threads.
    122 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
    123 // doing leak checking.
    124 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(UWord val));
    125 
    126 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
    127 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
    128 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
    129 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
    130 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
    131                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
    132                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
    133 
    134 // Returns .client_stack_highest_word for the given thread
    135 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
    136 
    137 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
    138 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    139 
    140 // Returns the bottommost address of the alternate signal stack.
    141 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    142 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
    143 
    144 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
    145 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    146 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    147 
    148 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
    149 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
    150 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
    151 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
    152 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
    153 
    154 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
    155 
    156 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    157 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    158 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    159