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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2011 Nicholas Nethercote
     11       njn (at) valgrind.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
     32 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
     33 #include "pub_core_options.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
     35 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
     36 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
     37 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
     38 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
     39 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
     40 #include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
     41 
     42 // See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
     43 
     44 
     45 /* Define, and set defaults. */
     46 VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
     47 Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
     48 Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
     49 
     50 VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbYes;
     51 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_poll)      = 5000;
     52 Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_error)     = 999999999;
     53 HChar* VG_(clo_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
     54 Bool   VG_(clo_vgdb_shadow_registers) = False;
     55 
     56 Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
     57 Char*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
     58 Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
     59 Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
     60 Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
     61 Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
     62 Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
     63 HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
     64 Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
     65 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
     66 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
     67 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) = NULL;
     68 Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
     69 Char*  VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     70 Char*  VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
     71 Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
     72 Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
     73 Int    VG_(clo_n_suppressions) = 0;
     74 Char*  VG_(clo_suppressions)[VG_CLO_MAX_SFILES];
     75 Int    VG_(clo_n_fullpath_after) = 0;
     76 Char*  VG_(clo_fullpath_after)[VG_CLO_MAX_FULLPATH_AFTER];
     77 UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
     78 UChar  VG_(clo_profile_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
     79 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = 999999999;
     80 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
     81 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
     82 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
     83 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
     84 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
     85 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
     86 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
     87 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
     88 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
     89 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
     90 Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
     91 Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
     92 Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
     93 Char*  VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = NULL;
     94 Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
     95 Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
     96 Int    VG_(clo_n_req_tsyms)    = 0;
     97 HChar* VG_(clo_req_tsyms)[VG_CLO_MAX_REQ_TSYMS];
     98 HChar* VG_(clo_require_text_symbol) = NULL;
     99 Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
    100 Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
    101 Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
    102 Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
    103 Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
    104 Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
    105 Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
    106 VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
    107 HChar* VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = NULL;
    108 Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
    109 Char*  VG_(clo_nacl_file)       = NULL;
    110 Char*  VG_(clo_memfs_malloc_path) = NULL;
    111 Int    VG_(clo_memfs_page_size)  = 2048;  /* 2M */
    112 
    113 
    114 /*====================================================================*/
    115 /*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
    116 /*====================================================================*/
    117 
    118 // Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
    119 // expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
    120 Char* VG_(expand_file_name)(Char* option_name, Char* format)
    121 {
    122    static Char base_dir[VKI_PATH_MAX];
    123    Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
    124    Char* out;
    125 
    126    Bool ok = VG_(get_startup_wd)(base_dir, VKI_PATH_MAX);
    127    tl_assert(ok);
    128 
    129    if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
    130       // Empty name, bad.
    131       VG_(fmsg)("%s: filename is empty", option_name);
    132       goto bad;
    133    }
    134 
    135    // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
    136    // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
    137    // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
    138    // seems very unlikely.
    139    if (format[0] == '~') {
    140       VG_(fmsg)(
    141          "%s: filename begins with '~'\n"
    142          "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
    143          "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
    144          "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n",
    145          option_name
    146       );
    147       goto bad;
    148    }
    149 
    150    // If 'format' starts with a '/', do not prefix with startup dir.
    151    if (format[0] != '/') {
    152       j += VG_(strlen)(base_dir);
    153    }
    154 
    155    // The 10 is slop, it should be enough in most cases.
    156    len = j + VG_(strlen)(format) + 10;
    157    out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
    158    if (format[0] != '/') {
    159       VG_(strcpy)(out, base_dir);
    160       out[j++] = '/';
    161    }
    162 
    163 #define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
    164    if (j + x >= len) { \
    165       len += (10 + x); \
    166       out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
    167    }
    168 
    169    while (format[i]) {
    170       if (format[i] != '%') {
    171          ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    172          out[j++] = format[i++];
    173 
    174       } else {
    175          // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
    176          i++;
    177          if      ('%' == format[i]) {
    178             // Replace '%%' with '%'.
    179             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    180             out[j++] = format[i++];
    181          }
    182          else if ('p' == format[i]) {
    183             // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
    184             // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
    185             Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
    186             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
    187             j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
    188             i++;
    189          }
    190          else if ('q' == format[i]) {
    191             i++;
    192             if ('{' == format[i]) {
    193                // Get the env var name, print its contents.
    194                Char* qualname;
    195                Char* qual;
    196                i++;
    197                qualname = &format[i];
    198                while (True) {
    199                   if (0 == format[i]) {
    200                      VG_(fmsg)("%s: malformed %%q specifier\n", option_name);
    201                      goto bad;
    202                   } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
    203                      // Temporarily replace the '}' with NUL to extract var
    204                      // name.
    205                      format[i] = 0;
    206                      qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
    207                      if (NULL == qual) {
    208                         VG_(fmsg)("%s: environment variable %s is not set\n",
    209                                   option_name, qualname);
    210                         format[i] = '}';  // Put the '}' back.
    211                         goto bad;
    212                      }
    213                      format[i] = '}';     // Put the '}' back.
    214                      i++;
    215                      break;
    216                   }
    217                   i++;
    218                }
    219                ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
    220                j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
    221             } else {
    222                VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected '{' after '%%q'\n", option_name);
    223                goto bad;
    224             }
    225          }
    226          else {
    227             // Something else, abort.
    228             VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected 'p' or 'q' or '%%' after '%%'\n",
    229                       option_name);
    230             goto bad;
    231          }
    232       }
    233    }
    234    ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
    235    out[j++] = 0;
    236 
    237    return out;
    238 
    239   bad: {
    240    Char* opt =    // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
    241       VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.3",
    242                    VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2 );
    243    VG_(strcpy)(opt, option_name);
    244    VG_(strcat)(opt, "=");
    245    VG_(strcat)(opt, format);
    246    VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "");
    247   }
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*====================================================================*/
    251 /*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
    252 /*====================================================================*/
    253 
    254 static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
    255    while (*c && *c == ',') {
    256       ++c;
    257    }
    258    return c;
    259 }
    260 
    261 static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
    262    while (*c && *c != ',') {
    263       ++c;
    264    }
    265    return c;
    266 }
    267 
    268 /* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
    269    This involves considering --trace-children=,
    270    --trace-children-skip=, --trace-children-skip-by-arg=, and the name
    271    of the executable.  'child_argv' must not include the name of the
    272    executable itself; iow child_argv[0] must be the first arg, if any,
    273    for the child. */
    274 Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( HChar* child_exe_name,
    275                                        HChar** child_argv )
    276 {
    277    // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
    278    // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
    279    // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
    280    if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
    281       return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
    282 
    283    // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
    284    if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
    285       return False;
    286 
    287    // Otherwise, look for other reasons to say NO.  First,
    288    // see if the exe name matches any of the patterns specified
    289    // by --trace-children-skip=.
    290    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
    291       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
    292       HChar const* name = (HChar const*)child_exe_name;
    293       while (*last) {
    294          Bool   matches;
    295          HChar* patt;
    296          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    297          last = consume_field(first);
    298          if (first == last)
    299             break;
    300          vg_assert(last > first);
    301          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    302             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    303          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    304          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    305          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    306          matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
    307          VG_(free)(patt);
    308          if (matches)
    309             return False;
    310       }
    311    }
    312 
    313    // Check if any of the args match any of the patterns specified
    314    // by --trace-children-skip-by-arg=.
    315    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) && child_argv != NULL) {
    316       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg);
    317       while (*last) {
    318          Int    i;
    319          Bool   matches;
    320          HChar* patt;
    321          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
    322          last = consume_field(first);
    323          if (first == last)
    324             break;
    325          vg_assert(last > first);
    326          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
    327             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
    328          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
    329          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
    330          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
    331          for (i = 0; child_argv[i]; i++) {
    332             matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, child_argv[i]);
    333             if (matches) {
    334                VG_(free)(patt);
    335                return False;
    336             }
    337          }
    338          VG_(free)(patt);
    339       }
    340    }
    341 
    342    // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
    343    // excluded
    344    return True;
    345 }
    346 
    347 
    348 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    349 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    350 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    351