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      1 //===--- HeaderSearch.cpp - Resolve Header File Locations ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file implements the DirectoryLookup and HeaderSearch interfaces.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
     15 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderMap.h"
     16 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
     24 #include <cstdio>
     25 using namespace clang;
     26 
     27 const IdentifierInfo *
     28 HeaderFileInfo::getControllingMacro(ExternalIdentifierLookup *External) {
     29   if (ControllingMacro)
     30     return ControllingMacro;
     31 
     32   if (!ControllingMacroID || !External)
     33     return 0;
     34 
     35   ControllingMacro = External->GetIdentifier(ControllingMacroID);
     36   return ControllingMacro;
     37 }
     38 
     39 ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource::~ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource() {}
     40 
     41 HeaderSearch::HeaderSearch(FileManager &FM, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
     42                            const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     43                            const TargetInfo *Target)
     44   : FileMgr(FM), Diags(Diags), FrameworkMap(64),
     45     ModMap(FileMgr, *Diags.getClient(), LangOpts, Target)
     46 {
     47   AngledDirIdx = 0;
     48   SystemDirIdx = 0;
     49   NoCurDirSearch = false;
     50 
     51   ExternalLookup = 0;
     52   ExternalSource = 0;
     53   NumIncluded = 0;
     54   NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn = 0;
     55   NumFrameworkLookups = NumSubFrameworkLookups = 0;
     56 }
     57 
     58 HeaderSearch::~HeaderSearch() {
     59   // Delete headermaps.
     60   for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
     61     delete HeaderMaps[i].second;
     62 }
     63 
     64 void HeaderSearch::PrintStats() {
     65   fprintf(stderr, "\n*** HeaderSearch Stats:\n");
     66   fprintf(stderr, "%d files tracked.\n", (int)FileInfo.size());
     67   unsigned NumOnceOnlyFiles = 0, MaxNumIncludes = 0, NumSingleIncludedFiles = 0;
     68   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     69     NumOnceOnlyFiles += FileInfo[i].isImport;
     70     if (MaxNumIncludes < FileInfo[i].NumIncludes)
     71       MaxNumIncludes = FileInfo[i].NumIncludes;
     72     NumSingleIncludedFiles += FileInfo[i].NumIncludes == 1;
     73   }
     74   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #import/#pragma once files.\n", NumOnceOnlyFiles);
     75   fprintf(stderr, "  %d included exactly once.\n", NumSingleIncludedFiles);
     76   fprintf(stderr, "  %d max times a file is included.\n", MaxNumIncludes);
     77 
     78   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #include/#include_next/#import.\n", NumIncluded);
     79   fprintf(stderr, "    %d #includes skipped due to"
     80           " the multi-include optimization.\n", NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn);
     81 
     82   fprintf(stderr, "%d framework lookups.\n", NumFrameworkLookups);
     83   fprintf(stderr, "%d subframework lookups.\n", NumSubFrameworkLookups);
     84 }
     85 
     86 /// CreateHeaderMap - This method returns a HeaderMap for the specified
     87 /// FileEntry, uniquing them through the the 'HeaderMaps' datastructure.
     88 const HeaderMap *HeaderSearch::CreateHeaderMap(const FileEntry *FE) {
     89   // We expect the number of headermaps to be small, and almost always empty.
     90   // If it ever grows, use of a linear search should be re-evaluated.
     91   if (!HeaderMaps.empty()) {
     92     for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
     93       // Pointer equality comparison of FileEntries works because they are
     94       // already uniqued by inode.
     95       if (HeaderMaps[i].first == FE)
     96         return HeaderMaps[i].second;
     97   }
     98 
     99   if (const HeaderMap *HM = HeaderMap::Create(FE, FileMgr)) {
    100     HeaderMaps.push_back(std::make_pair(FE, HM));
    101     return HM;
    102   }
    103 
    104   return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(Module *Module) {
    108   // If we don't have a module cache path, we can't do anything.
    109   if (ModuleCachePath.empty())
    110     return std::string();
    111 
    112 
    113   SmallString<256> Result(ModuleCachePath);
    114   llvm::sys::path::append(Result, Module->getTopLevelModule()->Name + ".pcm");
    115   return Result.str().str();
    116 }
    117 
    118 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(StringRef ModuleName) {
    119   // If we don't have a module cache path, we can't do anything.
    120   if (ModuleCachePath.empty())
    121     return std::string();
    122 
    123 
    124   SmallString<256> Result(ModuleCachePath);
    125   llvm::sys::path::append(Result, ModuleName + ".pcm");
    126   return Result.str().str();
    127 }
    128 
    129 Module *HeaderSearch::lookupModule(StringRef ModuleName, bool AllowSearch) {
    130   // Look in the module map to determine if there is a module by this name.
    131   Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    132   if (Module || !AllowSearch)
    133     return Module;
    134 
    135   // Look through the various header search paths to load any avai;able module
    136   // maps, searching for a module map that describes this module.
    137   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
    138     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
    139       // Search for or infer a module map for a framework.
    140       SmallString<128> FrameworkDirName;
    141       FrameworkDirName += SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    142       llvm::sys::path::append(FrameworkDirName, ModuleName + ".framework");
    143       if (const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir
    144             = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkDirName)) {
    145         bool IsSystem
    146           = SearchDirs[Idx].getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
    147         Module = loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, FrameworkDir, IsSystem);
    148         if (Module)
    149           break;
    150       }
    151     }
    152 
    153     // FIXME: Figure out how header maps and module maps will work together.
    154 
    155     // Only deal with normal search directories.
    156     if (!SearchDirs[Idx].isNormalDir())
    157       continue;
    158 
    159     // Search for a module map file in this directory.
    160     if (loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir()) == LMM_NewlyLoaded) {
    161       // We just loaded a module map file; check whether the module is
    162       // available now.
    163       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    164       if (Module)
    165         break;
    166     }
    167 
    168     // Search for a module map in a subdirectory with the same name as the
    169     // module.
    170     SmallString<128> NestedModuleMapDirName;
    171     NestedModuleMapDirName = SearchDirs[Idx].getDir()->getName();
    172     llvm::sys::path::append(NestedModuleMapDirName, ModuleName);
    173     if (loadModuleMapFile(NestedModuleMapDirName) == LMM_NewlyLoaded) {
    174       // If we just loaded a module map file, look for the module again.
    175       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    176       if (Module)
    177         break;
    178     }
    179   }
    180 
    181   return Module;
    182 }
    183 
    184 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    185 // File lookup within a DirectoryLookup scope
    186 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    187 
    188 /// getName - Return the directory or filename corresponding to this lookup
    189 /// object.
    190 const char *DirectoryLookup::getName() const {
    191   if (isNormalDir())
    192     return getDir()->getName();
    193   if (isFramework())
    194     return getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    195   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown DirectoryLookup");
    196   return getHeaderMap()->getFileName();
    197 }
    198 
    199 
    200 /// LookupFile - Lookup the specified file in this search path, returning it
    201 /// if it exists or returning null if not.
    202 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
    203     StringRef Filename,
    204     HeaderSearch &HS,
    205     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    206     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    207     Module **SuggestedModule,
    208     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework) const {
    209   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
    210 
    211   SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
    212   if (isNormalDir()) {
    213     // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
    214     TmpDir = getDir()->getName();
    215     llvm::sys::path::append(TmpDir, Filename);
    216     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    217       StringRef SearchPathRef(getDir()->getName());
    218       SearchPath->clear();
    219       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    220     }
    221     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    222       RelativePath->clear();
    223       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    224     }
    225 
    226     // If we have a module map that might map this header, load it and
    227     // check whether we'll have a suggestion for a module.
    228     if (SuggestedModule && HS.hasModuleMap(TmpDir, getDir())) {
    229       const FileEntry *File = HS.getFileMgr().getFile(TmpDir.str(),
    230                                                       /*openFile=*/false);
    231       if (!File)
    232         return File;
    233 
    234       // If there is a module that corresponds to this header,
    235       // suggest it.
    236       *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(File);
    237       return File;
    238     }
    239 
    240     return HS.getFileMgr().getFile(TmpDir.str(), /*openFile=*/true);
    241   }
    242 
    243   if (isFramework())
    244     return DoFrameworkLookup(Filename, HS, SearchPath, RelativePath,
    245                              SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework);
    246 
    247   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown directory lookup");
    248   const FileEntry * const Result = getHeaderMap()->LookupFile(
    249       Filename, HS.getFileMgr());
    250   if (Result) {
    251     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    252       StringRef SearchPathRef(getName());
    253       SearchPath->clear();
    254       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    255     }
    256     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    257       RelativePath->clear();
    258       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    259     }
    260   }
    261   return Result;
    262 }
    263 
    264 
    265 /// DoFrameworkLookup - Do a lookup of the specified file in the current
    266 /// DirectoryLookup, which is a framework directory.
    267 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::DoFrameworkLookup(
    268     StringRef Filename,
    269     HeaderSearch &HS,
    270     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    271     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    272     Module **SuggestedModule,
    273     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework) const
    274 {
    275   FileManager &FileMgr = HS.getFileMgr();
    276 
    277   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.
    278   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    279   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return 0;
    280 
    281   // Find out if this is the home for the specified framework, by checking
    282   // HeaderSearch.  Possible answers are yes/no and unknown.
    283   HeaderSearch::FrameworkCacheEntry &CacheEntry =
    284     HS.LookupFrameworkCache(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
    285 
    286   // If it is known and in some other directory, fail.
    287   if (CacheEntry.Directory && CacheEntry.Directory != getFrameworkDir())
    288     return 0;
    289 
    290   // Otherwise, construct the path to this framework dir.
    291 
    292   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/"
    293   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName;
    294   FrameworkName += getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    295   if (FrameworkName.empty() || FrameworkName.back() != '/')
    296     FrameworkName.push_back('/');
    297 
    298   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa"
    299   StringRef ModuleName(Filename.begin(), SlashPos);
    300   FrameworkName += ModuleName;
    301 
    302   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/"
    303   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
    304 
    305   // If the cache entry was unresolved, populate it now.
    306   if (CacheEntry.Directory == 0) {
    307     HS.IncrementFrameworkLookupCount();
    308 
    309     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
    310     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName.str());
    311     if (Dir == 0) return 0;
    312 
    313     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
    314     // framework.
    315     CacheEntry.Directory = getFrameworkDir();
    316 
    317     // If this is a user search directory, check if the framework has been
    318     // user-specified as a system framework.
    319     if (getDirCharacteristic() == SrcMgr::C_User) {
    320       SmallString<1024> SystemFrameworkMarker(FrameworkName);
    321       SystemFrameworkMarker += ".system_framework";
    322       if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(SystemFrameworkMarker.str())) {
    323         CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = true;
    324       }
    325     }
    326   }
    327 
    328   // Set the 'user-specified system framework' flag.
    329   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework;
    330 
    331   if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    332     RelativePath->clear();
    333     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    334   }
    335 
    336   // If we're allowed to look for modules, try to load or create the module
    337   // corresponding to this framework.
    338   Module *Module = 0;
    339   if (SuggestedModule) {
    340     if (const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir
    341                                         = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName)) {
    342       bool IsSystem = getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
    343       Module = HS.loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, FrameworkDir, IsSystem);
    344     }
    345   }
    346 
    347   // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers/file.h"
    348   unsigned OrigSize = FrameworkName.size();
    349 
    350   FrameworkName += "Headers/";
    351 
    352   if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    353     SearchPath->clear();
    354     // Without trailing '/'.
    355     SearchPath->append(FrameworkName.begin(), FrameworkName.end()-1);
    356   }
    357 
    358   // Determine whether this is the module we're building or not.
    359   bool AutomaticImport = Module;
    360   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    361   if (const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(),
    362                                             /*openFile=*/!AutomaticImport)) {
    363     if (AutomaticImport)
    364       *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(FE);
    365     return FE;
    366   }
    367 
    368   // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/PrivateHeaders/file.h"
    369   const char *Private = "Private";
    370   FrameworkName.insert(FrameworkName.begin()+OrigSize, Private,
    371                        Private+strlen(Private));
    372   if (SearchPath != NULL)
    373     SearchPath->insert(SearchPath->begin()+OrigSize, Private,
    374                        Private+strlen(Private));
    375 
    376   const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName.str(),
    377                                         /*openFile=*/!AutomaticImport);
    378   if (FE && AutomaticImport)
    379     *SuggestedModule = HS.findModuleForHeader(FE);
    380   return FE;
    381 }
    382 
    383 void HeaderSearch::setTarget(const TargetInfo &Target) {
    384   ModMap.setTarget(Target);
    385 }
    386 
    387 
    388 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    389 // Header File Location.
    390 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    391 
    392 
    393 /// LookupFile - Given a "foo" or <foo> reference, look up the indicated file,
    394 /// return null on failure.  isAngled indicates whether the file reference is
    395 /// for system #include's or not (i.e. using <> instead of "").  CurFileEnt, if
    396 /// non-null, indicates where the #including file is, in case a relative search
    397 /// is needed.
    398 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
    399     StringRef Filename,
    400     bool isAngled,
    401     const DirectoryLookup *FromDir,
    402     const DirectoryLookup *&CurDir,
    403     const FileEntry *CurFileEnt,
    404     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    405     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    406     Module **SuggestedModule,
    407     bool SkipCache)
    408 {
    409   if (SuggestedModule)
    410     *SuggestedModule = 0;
    411 
    412   // If 'Filename' is absolute, check to see if it exists and no searching.
    413   if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Filename)) {
    414     CurDir = 0;
    415 
    416     // If this was an #include_next "/absolute/file", fail.
    417     if (FromDir) return 0;
    418 
    419     if (SearchPath != NULL)
    420       SearchPath->clear();
    421     if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    422       RelativePath->clear();
    423       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    424     }
    425     // Otherwise, just return the file.
    426     return FileMgr.getFile(Filename, /*openFile=*/true);
    427   }
    428 
    429   // Unless disabled, check to see if the file is in the #includer's
    430   // directory.  This has to be based on CurFileEnt, not CurDir, because
    431   // CurFileEnt could be a #include of a subdirectory (#include "foo/bar.h") and
    432   // a subsequent include of "baz.h" should resolve to "whatever/foo/baz.h".
    433   // This search is not done for <> headers.
    434   if (CurFileEnt && !isAngled && !NoCurDirSearch) {
    435     SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
    436     // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
    437     // FIXME: Portability.  Filename concatenation should be in sys::Path.
    438     TmpDir += CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName();
    439     TmpDir.push_back('/');
    440     TmpDir.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    441     if (const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(TmpDir.str(),/*openFile=*/true)) {
    442       // Leave CurDir unset.
    443       // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
    444       //
    445       // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
    446       // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
    447       // of evaluation.
    448       unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(CurFileEnt).DirInfo;
    449       getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
    450       if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    451         StringRef SearchPathRef(CurFileEnt->getDir()->getName());
    452         SearchPath->clear();
    453         SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    454       }
    455       if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    456         RelativePath->clear();
    457         RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    458       }
    459       return FE;
    460     }
    461   }
    462 
    463   CurDir = 0;
    464 
    465   // If this is a system #include, ignore the user #include locs.
    466   unsigned i = isAngled ? AngledDirIdx : 0;
    467 
    468   // If this is a #include_next request, start searching after the directory the
    469   // file was found in.
    470   if (FromDir)
    471     i = FromDir-&SearchDirs[0];
    472 
    473   // Cache all of the lookups performed by this method.  Many headers are
    474   // multiply included, and the "pragma once" optimization prevents them from
    475   // being relex/pp'd, but they would still have to search through a
    476   // (potentially huge) series of SearchDirs to find it.
    477   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CacheLookup =
    478     LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(Filename).getValue();
    479 
    480   // If the entry has been previously looked up, the first value will be
    481   // non-zero.  If the value is equal to i (the start point of our search), then
    482   // this is a matching hit.
    483   if (!SkipCache && CacheLookup.first == i+1) {
    484     // Skip querying potentially lots of directories for this lookup.
    485     i = CacheLookup.second;
    486   } else {
    487     // Otherwise, this is the first query, or the previous query didn't match
    488     // our search start.  We will fill in our found location below, so prime the
    489     // start point value.
    490     CacheLookup.first = i+1;
    491   }
    492 
    493   // Check each directory in sequence to see if it contains this file.
    494   for (; i != SearchDirs.size(); ++i) {
    495     bool InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
    496     const FileEntry *FE =
    497       SearchDirs[i].LookupFile(Filename, *this, SearchPath, RelativePath,
    498                                SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework);
    499     if (!FE) continue;
    500 
    501     CurDir = &SearchDirs[i];
    502 
    503     // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the dir is.
    504     HeaderFileInfo &HFI = getFileInfo(FE);
    505     HFI.DirInfo = CurDir->getDirCharacteristic();
    506 
    507     // If the directory characteristic is User but this framework was
    508     // user-specified to be treated as a system framework, promote the
    509     // characteristic.
    510     if (HFI.DirInfo == SrcMgr::C_User && InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework)
    511       HFI.DirInfo = SrcMgr::C_System;
    512 
    513     // If this file is found in a header map and uses the framework style of
    514     // includes, then this header is part of a framework we're building.
    515     if (CurDir->isIndexHeaderMap()) {
    516       size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    517       if (SlashPos != StringRef::npos) {
    518         HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = 1;
    519         HFI.Framework = getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef(Filename.begin(),
    520                                                          SlashPos));
    521       }
    522     }
    523 
    524     // Remember this location for the next lookup we do.
    525     CacheLookup.second = i;
    526     return FE;
    527   }
    528 
    529   // If we are including a file with a quoted include "foo.h" from inside
    530   // a header in a framework that is currently being built, and we couldn't
    531   // resolve "foo.h" any other way, change the include to <Foo/foo.h>, where
    532   // "Foo" is the name of the framework in which the including header was found.
    533   if (CurFileEnt && !isAngled && Filename.find('/') == StringRef::npos) {
    534     HeaderFileInfo &IncludingHFI = getFileInfo(CurFileEnt);
    535     if (IncludingHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader) {
    536       SmallString<128> ScratchFilename;
    537       ScratchFilename += IncludingHFI.Framework;
    538       ScratchFilename += '/';
    539       ScratchFilename += Filename;
    540 
    541       const FileEntry *Result = LookupFile(ScratchFilename, /*isAngled=*/true,
    542                                            FromDir, CurDir, CurFileEnt,
    543                                            SearchPath, RelativePath,
    544                                            SuggestedModule);
    545       std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &CacheLookup
    546         = LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(Filename).getValue();
    547       CacheLookup.second
    548         = LookupFileCache.GetOrCreateValue(ScratchFilename).getValue().second;
    549       return Result;
    550     }
    551   }
    552 
    553   // Otherwise, didn't find it. Remember we didn't find this.
    554   CacheLookup.second = SearchDirs.size();
    555   return 0;
    556 }
    557 
    558 /// LookupSubframeworkHeader - Look up a subframework for the specified
    559 /// #include file.  For example, if #include'ing <HIToolbox/HIToolbox.h> from
    560 /// within ".../Carbon.framework/Headers/Carbon.h", check to see if HIToolbox
    561 /// is a subframework within Carbon.framework.  If so, return the FileEntry
    562 /// for the designated file, otherwise return null.
    563 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::
    564 LookupSubframeworkHeader(StringRef Filename,
    565                          const FileEntry *ContextFileEnt,
    566                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    567                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath) {
    568   assert(ContextFileEnt && "No context file?");
    569 
    570   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.  Find it.
    571   // FIXME: Should we permit '\' on Windows?
    572   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    573   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return 0;
    574 
    575   // Look up the base framework name of the ContextFileEnt.
    576   const char *ContextName = ContextFileEnt->getName();
    577 
    578   // If the context info wasn't a framework, couldn't be a subframework.
    579   const unsigned DotFrameworkLen = 10;
    580   const char *FrameworkPos = strstr(ContextName, ".framework");
    581   if (FrameworkPos == 0 ||
    582       (FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '/' &&
    583        FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '\\'))
    584     return 0;
    585 
    586   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName(ContextName, FrameworkPos+DotFrameworkLen+1);
    587 
    588   // Append Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/
    589   FrameworkName += "Frameworks/";
    590   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.begin()+SlashPos);
    591   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
    592 
    593   llvm::StringMapEntry<FrameworkCacheEntry> &CacheLookup =
    594     FrameworkMap.GetOrCreateValue(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
    595 
    596   // Some other location?
    597   if (CacheLookup.getValue().Directory &&
    598       CacheLookup.getKeyLength() == FrameworkName.size() &&
    599       memcmp(CacheLookup.getKeyData(), &FrameworkName[0],
    600              CacheLookup.getKeyLength()) != 0)
    601     return 0;
    602 
    603   // Cache subframework.
    604   if (CacheLookup.getValue().Directory == 0) {
    605     ++NumSubFrameworkLookups;
    606 
    607     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
    608     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName.str());
    609     if (Dir == 0) return 0;
    610 
    611     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
    612     // framework.
    613     CacheLookup.getValue().Directory = Dir;
    614   }
    615 
    616   const FileEntry *FE = 0;
    617 
    618   if (RelativePath != NULL) {
    619     RelativePath->clear();
    620     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    621   }
    622 
    623   // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Headers/HIToolbox.h"
    624   SmallString<1024> HeadersFilename(FrameworkName);
    625   HeadersFilename += "Headers/";
    626   if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    627     SearchPath->clear();
    628     // Without trailing '/'.
    629     SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
    630   }
    631 
    632   HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    633   if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true))) {
    634 
    635     // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/PrivateHeaders/HIToolbox.h"
    636     HeadersFilename = FrameworkName;
    637     HeadersFilename += "PrivateHeaders/";
    638     if (SearchPath != NULL) {
    639       SearchPath->clear();
    640       // Without trailing '/'.
    641       SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
    642     }
    643 
    644     HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    645     if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename.str(), /*openFile=*/true)))
    646       return 0;
    647   }
    648 
    649   // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
    650   //
    651   // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
    652   // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
    653   // of evaluation.
    654   unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(ContextFileEnt).DirInfo;
    655   getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
    656   return FE;
    657 }
    658 
    659 /// \brief Helper static function to normalize a path for injection into
    660 /// a synthetic header.
    661 /*static*/ std::string
    662 HeaderSearch::NormalizeDashIncludePath(StringRef File, FileManager &FileMgr) {
    663   // Implicit include paths should be resolved relative to the current
    664   // working directory first, and then use the regular header search
    665   // mechanism. The proper way to handle this is to have the
    666   // predefines buffer located at the current working directory, but
    667   // it has no file entry. For now, workaround this by using an
    668   // absolute path if we find the file here, and otherwise letting
    669   // header search handle it.
    670   SmallString<128> Path(File);
    671   llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(Path);
    672   bool exists;
    673   if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(Path.str(), exists) || !exists)
    674     Path = File;
    675   else if (exists)
    676     FileMgr.getFile(File);
    677 
    678   return Lexer::Stringify(Path.str());
    679 }
    680 
    681 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    682 // File Info Management.
    683 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    684 
    685 /// \brief Merge the header file info provided by \p OtherHFI into the current
    686 /// header file info (\p HFI)
    687 static void mergeHeaderFileInfo(HeaderFileInfo &HFI,
    688                                 const HeaderFileInfo &OtherHFI) {
    689   HFI.isImport |= OtherHFI.isImport;
    690   HFI.isPragmaOnce |= OtherHFI.isPragmaOnce;
    691   HFI.NumIncludes += OtherHFI.NumIncludes;
    692 
    693   if (!HFI.ControllingMacro && !HFI.ControllingMacroID) {
    694     HFI.ControllingMacro = OtherHFI.ControllingMacro;
    695     HFI.ControllingMacroID = OtherHFI.ControllingMacroID;
    696   }
    697 
    698   if (OtherHFI.External) {
    699     HFI.DirInfo = OtherHFI.DirInfo;
    700     HFI.External = OtherHFI.External;
    701     HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = OtherHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
    702   }
    703 
    704   if (HFI.Framework.empty())
    705     HFI.Framework = OtherHFI.Framework;
    706 
    707   HFI.Resolved = true;
    708 }
    709 
    710 /// getFileInfo - Return the HeaderFileInfo structure for the specified
    711 /// FileEntry.
    712 HeaderFileInfo &HeaderSearch::getFileInfo(const FileEntry *FE) {
    713   if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
    714     FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID()+1);
    715 
    716   HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
    717   if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved)
    718     mergeHeaderFileInfo(HFI, ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(FE));
    719   return HFI;
    720 }
    721 
    722 bool HeaderSearch::isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(const FileEntry *File) {
    723   // Check if we've ever seen this file as a header.
    724   if (File->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
    725     return false;
    726 
    727   // Resolve header file info from the external source, if needed.
    728   HeaderFileInfo &HFI = FileInfo[File->getUID()];
    729   if (ExternalSource && !HFI.Resolved)
    730     mergeHeaderFileInfo(HFI, ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(File));
    731 
    732   return HFI.isPragmaOnce || HFI.ControllingMacro || HFI.ControllingMacroID;
    733 }
    734 
    735 void HeaderSearch::setHeaderFileInfoForUID(HeaderFileInfo HFI, unsigned UID) {
    736   if (UID >= FileInfo.size())
    737     FileInfo.resize(UID+1);
    738   HFI.Resolved = true;
    739   FileInfo[UID] = HFI;
    740 }
    741 
    742 /// ShouldEnterIncludeFile - Mark the specified file as a target of of a
    743 /// #include, #include_next, or #import directive.  Return false if #including
    744 /// the file will have no effect or true if we should include it.
    745 bool HeaderSearch::ShouldEnterIncludeFile(const FileEntry *File, bool isImport){
    746   ++NumIncluded; // Count # of attempted #includes.
    747 
    748   // Get information about this file.
    749   HeaderFileInfo &FileInfo = getFileInfo(File);
    750 
    751   // If this is a #import directive, check that we have not already imported
    752   // this header.
    753   if (isImport) {
    754     // If this has already been imported, don't import it again.
    755     FileInfo.isImport = true;
    756 
    757     // Has this already been #import'ed or #include'd?
    758     if (FileInfo.NumIncludes) return false;
    759   } else {
    760     // Otherwise, if this is a #include of a file that was previously #import'd
    761     // or if this is the second #include of a #pragma once file, ignore it.
    762     if (FileInfo.isImport)
    763       return false;
    764   }
    765 
    766   // Next, check to see if the file is wrapped with #ifndef guards.  If so, and
    767   // if the macro that guards it is defined, we know the #include has no effect.
    768   if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro
    769       = FileInfo.getControllingMacro(ExternalLookup))
    770     if (ControllingMacro->hasMacroDefinition()) {
    771       ++NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn;
    772       return false;
    773     }
    774 
    775   // Increment the number of times this file has been included.
    776   ++FileInfo.NumIncludes;
    777 
    778   return true;
    779 }
    780 
    781 size_t HeaderSearch::getTotalMemory() const {
    782   return SearchDirs.capacity()
    783     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(FileInfo)
    784     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(HeaderMaps)
    785     + LookupFileCache.getAllocator().getTotalMemory()
    786     + FrameworkMap.getAllocator().getTotalMemory();
    787 }
    788 
    789 StringRef HeaderSearch::getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef Framework) {
    790   return FrameworkNames.GetOrCreateValue(Framework).getKey();
    791 }
    792 
    793 bool HeaderSearch::hasModuleMap(StringRef FileName,
    794                                 const DirectoryEntry *Root) {
    795   llvm::SmallVector<const DirectoryEntry *, 2> FixUpDirectories;
    796 
    797   StringRef DirName = FileName;
    798   do {
    799     // Get the parent directory name.
    800     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
    801     if (DirName.empty())
    802       return false;
    803 
    804     // Determine whether this directory exists.
    805     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
    806     if (!Dir)
    807       return false;
    808 
    809     // Try to load the module map file in this directory.
    810     switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir)) {
    811     case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
    812     case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
    813       // Success. All of the directories we stepped through inherit this module
    814       // map file.
    815       for (unsigned I = 0, N = FixUpDirectories.size(); I != N; ++I)
    816         DirectoryHasModuleMap[FixUpDirectories[I]] = true;
    817 
    818       return true;
    819 
    820     case LMM_NoDirectory:
    821     case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
    822       break;
    823     }
    824 
    825     // If we hit the top of our search, we're done.
    826     if (Dir == Root)
    827       return false;
    828 
    829     // Keep track of all of the directories we checked, so we can mark them as
    830     // having module maps if we eventually do find a module map.
    831     FixUpDirectories.push_back(Dir);
    832   } while (true);
    833 }
    834 
    835 Module *HeaderSearch::findModuleForHeader(const FileEntry *File) {
    836   if (Module *Mod = ModMap.findModuleForHeader(File))
    837     return Mod;
    838 
    839   return 0;
    840 }
    841 
    842 bool HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const FileEntry *File) {
    843   const DirectoryEntry *Dir = File->getDir();
    844 
    845   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, bool>::iterator KnownDir
    846     = DirectoryHasModuleMap.find(Dir);
    847   if (KnownDir != DirectoryHasModuleMap.end())
    848     return !KnownDir->second;
    849 
    850   bool Result = ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(File);
    851   if (!Result && llvm::sys::path::filename(File->getName()) == "module.map") {
    852     // If the file we loaded was a module.map, look for the corresponding
    853     // module_private.map.
    854     SmallString<128> PrivateFilename(Dir->getName());
    855     llvm::sys::path::append(PrivateFilename, "module_private.map");
    856     if (const FileEntry *PrivateFile = FileMgr.getFile(PrivateFilename))
    857       Result = ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(PrivateFile);
    858   }
    859 
    860   DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = !Result;
    861   return Result;
    862 }
    863 
    864 Module *HeaderSearch::loadFrameworkModule(StringRef Name,
    865                                           const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
    866                                           bool IsSystem) {
    867   if (Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(Name))
    868     return Module;
    869 
    870   // Try to load a module map file.
    871   switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir)) {
    872   case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
    873     break;
    874 
    875   case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
    876   case LMM_NoDirectory:
    877     return 0;
    878 
    879   case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
    880     return ModMap.findModule(Name);
    881   }
    882 
    883   // The top-level framework directory, from which we'll infer a framework
    884   // module.
    885   const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir = Dir;
    886 
    887   // The path from the module we're actually looking for back to the top-level
    888   // framework name.
    889   llvm::SmallVector<StringRef, 2> SubmodulePath;
    890   SubmodulePath.push_back(Name);
    891 
    892   // Walk the directory structure to find any enclosing frameworks.
    893   StringRef DirName = Dir->getName();
    894   do {
    895     // Get the parent directory name.
    896     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
    897     if (DirName.empty())
    898       break;
    899 
    900     // Determine whether this directory exists.
    901     Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
    902     if (!Dir)
    903       break;
    904 
    905     // If this is a framework directory, then we're a subframework of this
    906     // framework.
    907     if (llvm::sys::path::extension(DirName) == ".framework") {
    908       SubmodulePath.push_back(llvm::sys::path::stem(DirName));
    909       TopFrameworkDir = Dir;
    910     }
    911   } while (true);
    912 
    913   // Try to infer a module map from the top-level framework directory.
    914   Module *Result = ModMap.inferFrameworkModule(SubmodulePath.back(),
    915                                                TopFrameworkDir,
    916                                                IsSystem,
    917                                                /*Parent=*/0);
    918 
    919   // Follow the submodule path to find the requested (sub)framework module
    920   // within the top-level framework module.
    921   SubmodulePath.pop_back();
    922   while (!SubmodulePath.empty() && Result) {
    923     Result = ModMap.lookupModuleQualified(SubmodulePath.back(), Result);
    924     SubmodulePath.pop_back();
    925   }
    926   return Result;
    927 }
    928 
    929 
    930 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
    931 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(StringRef DirName) {
    932   if (const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName))
    933     return loadModuleMapFile(Dir);
    934 
    935   return LMM_NoDirectory;
    936 }
    937 
    938 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
    939 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const DirectoryEntry *Dir) {
    940   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, bool>::iterator KnownDir
    941     = DirectoryHasModuleMap.find(Dir);
    942   if (KnownDir != DirectoryHasModuleMap.end())
    943     return KnownDir->second? LMM_AlreadyLoaded : LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
    944 
    945   SmallString<128> ModuleMapFileName;
    946   ModuleMapFileName += Dir->getName();
    947   unsigned ModuleMapDirNameLen = ModuleMapFileName.size();
    948   llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module.map");
    949   if (const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile = FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName)) {
    950     // We have found a module map file. Try to parse it.
    951     if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(ModuleMapFile)) {
    952       // No suitable module map.
    953       DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
    954       return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
    955     }
    956 
    957     // This directory has a module map.
    958     DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = true;
    959 
    960     // Check whether there is a private module map that we need to load as well.
    961     ModuleMapFileName.erase(ModuleMapFileName.begin() + ModuleMapDirNameLen,
    962                             ModuleMapFileName.end());
    963     llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module_private.map");
    964     if (const FileEntry *PrivateModuleMapFile
    965                                         = FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName)) {
    966       if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(PrivateModuleMapFile)) {
    967         // No suitable module map.
    968         DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
    969         return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
    970       }
    971     }
    972 
    973     return LMM_NewlyLoaded;
    974   }
    975 
    976   // No suitable module map.
    977   DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
    978   return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
    979 }
    980 
    981 void HeaderSearch::collectAllModules(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<Module *> &Modules) {
    982   Modules.clear();
    983 
    984   // Load module maps for each of the header search directories.
    985   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
    986     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
    987       llvm::error_code EC;
    988       SmallString<128> DirNative;
    989       llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName(),
    990                               DirNative);
    991 
    992       // Search each of the ".framework" directories to load them as modules.
    993       bool IsSystem = SearchDirs[Idx].getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
    994       for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative.str(), EC), DirEnd;
    995            Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
    996         if (llvm::sys::path::extension(Dir->path()) != ".framework")
    997           continue;
    998 
    999         const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir = FileMgr.getDirectory(Dir->path());
   1000         if (!FrameworkDir)
   1001           continue;
   1002 
   1003         // Load this framework module.
   1004         loadFrameworkModule(llvm::sys::path::stem(Dir->path()), FrameworkDir,
   1005                             IsSystem);
   1006       }
   1007       continue;
   1008     }
   1009 
   1010     // FIXME: Deal with header maps.
   1011     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isHeaderMap())
   1012       continue;
   1013 
   1014     // Try to load a module map file for the search directory.
   1015     loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir());
   1016 
   1017     // Try to load module map files for immediate subdirectories of this search
   1018     // directory.
   1019     llvm::error_code EC;
   1020     SmallString<128> DirNative;
   1021     llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir()->getName(), DirNative);
   1022     for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative.str(), EC), DirEnd;
   1023          Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
   1024       loadModuleMapFile(Dir->path());
   1025     }
   1026   }
   1027 
   1028   // Populate the list of modules.
   1029   for (ModuleMap::module_iterator M = ModMap.module_begin(),
   1030                                MEnd = ModMap.module_end();
   1031        M != MEnd; ++M) {
   1032     Modules.push_back(M->getValue());
   1033   }
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036