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      1 /*
      2  *  MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
      3  *
      4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
      5  *
      6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     18  */
     19 #include <stdarg.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <inttypes.h>
     24 #include <signal.h>
     25 
     26 #include "cpu.h"
     27 #include "exec-all.h"
     28 
     29 enum {
     30     TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
     31     TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
     32     TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
     33     TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
     34     TLBRET_MATCH = 0
     35 };
     36 
     37 /* no MMU emulation */
     38 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
     39                         target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
     40 {
     41     *physical = address;
     42     *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
     43     return TLBRET_MATCH;
     44 }
     45 
     46 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
     47 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
     48                            target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
     49 {
     50     if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
     51         if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
     52             *physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
     53         else
     54             *physical = address;
     55     } else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
     56         *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
     57     else
     58         *physical = address;
     59 
     60     *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
     61     return TLBRET_MATCH;
     62 }
     63 
     64 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
     65 int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
     66                      target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
     67 {
     68     uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
     69     int i;
     70 
     71     for (i = 0; i < env->tlb->tlb_in_use; i++) {
     72         r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
     73         /* 1k pages are not supported. */
     74         target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
     75         target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
     76         target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
     77 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
     78         tag &= env->SEGMask;
     79 #endif
     80 
     81         /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
     82         if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
     83             /* TLB match */
     84             int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
     85             /* Check access rights */
     86             if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
     87                 return TLBRET_INVALID;
     88             if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
     89                 *physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
     90                 *prot = PAGE_READ;
     91                 if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
     92                     *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
     93                 return TLBRET_MATCH;
     94             }
     95             return TLBRET_DIRTY;
     96         }
     97     }
     98     return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
     99 }
    100 
    101 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    102 static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical,
    103                                 int *prot, target_ulong address,
    104                                 int rw, int access_type)
    105 {
    106     /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
    107     int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
    108     int supervisor_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
    109     int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
    110 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    111     int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
    112     int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
    113     int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
    114 #endif
    115     int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
    116 
    117 #if 0
    118     qemu_log("user mode %d h %08x\n", user_mode, env->hflags);
    119 #endif
    120 
    121     if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
    122         /* useg */
    123         if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
    124             *physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    125             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
    126         } else {
    127             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    128         }
    129 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    130     } else if (address < 0x4000000000000000ULL) {
    131         /* xuseg */
    132         if (UX && address <= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
    133             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    134         } else {
    135             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    136         }
    137     } else if (address < 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
    138         /* xsseg */
    139         if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
    140             SX && address <= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
    141             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    142         } else {
    143             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    144         }
    145     } else if (address < 0xC000000000000000ULL) {
    146         /* xkphys */
    147         if (kernel_mode && KX &&
    148             (address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) <= env->PAMask) {
    149             *physical = address & env->PAMask;
    150             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
    151         } else {
    152             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    153         }
    154     } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL) {
    155         /* xkseg */
    156         if (kernel_mode && KX &&
    157             address <= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
    158             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    159         } else {
    160             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    161         }
    162 #endif
    163     } else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
    164         /* kseg0 */
    165         if (kernel_mode) {
    166             *physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
    167             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
    168         } else {
    169             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    170         }
    171     } else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
    172         /* kseg1 */
    173         if (kernel_mode) {
    174             *physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
    175             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
    176         } else {
    177             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    178         }
    179     } else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
    180         /* sseg (kseg2) */
    181         if (supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) {
    182             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    183         } else {
    184             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    185         }
    186     } else {
    187         /* kseg3 */
    188         /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
    189         if (kernel_mode) {
    190             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
    191         } else {
    192             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
    193         }
    194     }
    195 #if 0
    196     qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
    197             address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
    198 #endif
    199 
    200     return ret;
    201 }
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 static void raise_mmu_exception(CPUState *env, target_ulong address,
    205                                 int rw, int tlb_error)
    206 {
    207     int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
    208 
    209     switch (tlb_error) {
    210     default:
    211     case TLBRET_BADADDR:
    212         /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
    213         /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
    214         if (rw)
    215             exception = EXCP_AdES;
    216         else
    217             exception = EXCP_AdEL;
    218         break;
    219     case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
    220         /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
    221         if (rw)
    222             exception = EXCP_TLBS;
    223         else
    224             exception = EXCP_TLBL;
    225         error_code = 1;
    226         break;
    227     case TLBRET_INVALID:
    228         /* TLB match with no valid bit */
    229         if (rw)
    230             exception = EXCP_TLBS;
    231         else
    232             exception = EXCP_TLBL;
    233         break;
    234     case TLBRET_DIRTY:
    235         /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
    236         exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
    237         break;
    238 
    239     }
    240     /* Raise exception */
    241     env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
    242     env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
    243                        ((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
    244     env->CP0_EntryHi =
    245         (env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
    246 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    247     env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
    248     env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
    249                         ((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (55 - env->SEGBITS)) |
    250                         ((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
    251 #endif
    252     env->exception_index = exception;
    253     env->error_code = error_code;
    254 }
    255 
    256 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
    257 {
    258 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    259     return addr;
    260 #else
    261     target_phys_addr_t phys_addr;
    262     int prot;
    263 
    264     if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
    265         return -1;
    266     return phys_addr;
    267 #endif
    268 }
    269 
    270 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
    271                                int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
    272 {
    273 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    274     target_phys_addr_t physical;
    275     int prot;
    276 #endif
    277     int access_type;
    278     int ret = 0;
    279 
    280 #if 0
    281     log_cpu_state(env, 0);
    282 #endif
    283     qemu_log("%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
    284               __func__, env->active_tc.PC, address, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
    285 
    286     rw &= 1;
    287 
    288     /* data access */
    289     /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
    290        correctly */
    291     access_type = ACCESS_INT;
    292 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    293     ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
    294 #else
    295     ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
    296                                address, rw, access_type);
    297     qemu_log("%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot %d\n",
    298               __func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
    299     if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
    300        ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
    301                           physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
    302                           mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
    303     } else if (ret < 0)
    304 #endif
    305     {
    306         raise_mmu_exception(env, address, rw, ret);
    307         ret = 1;
    308     }
    309 
    310     return ret;
    311 }
    312 
    313 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    314 target_phys_addr_t cpu_mips_translate_address(CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw)
    315 {
    316     target_phys_addr_t physical;
    317     int prot;
    318     int access_type;
    319     int ret = 0;
    320 
    321     rw &= 1;
    322 
    323     /* data access */
    324     access_type = ACCESS_INT;
    325     ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
    326                                address, rw, access_type);
    327     if (ret != TLBRET_MATCH) {
    328         raise_mmu_exception(env, address, rw, ret);
    329         return -1LL;
    330     } else {
    331         return physical;
    332     }
    333 }
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 static const char * const excp_names[EXCP_LAST + 1] = {
    337     [EXCP_RESET] = "reset",
    338     [EXCP_SRESET] = "soft reset",
    339     [EXCP_DSS] = "debug single step",
    340     [EXCP_DINT] = "debug interrupt",
    341     [EXCP_NMI] = "non-maskable interrupt",
    342     [EXCP_MCHECK] = "machine check",
    343     [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
    344     [EXCP_DFWATCH] = "deferred watchpoint",
    345     [EXCP_DIB] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
    346     [EXCP_IWATCH] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
    347     [EXCP_AdEL] = "address error load",
    348     [EXCP_AdES] = "address error store",
    349     [EXCP_TLBF] = "TLB refill",
    350     [EXCP_IBE] = "instruction bus error",
    351     [EXCP_DBp] = "debug breakpoint",
    352     [EXCP_SYSCALL] = "syscall",
    353     [EXCP_BREAK] = "break",
    354     [EXCP_CpU] = "coprocessor unusable",
    355     [EXCP_RI] = "reserved instruction",
    356     [EXCP_OVERFLOW] = "arithmetic overflow",
    357     [EXCP_TRAP] = "trap",
    358     [EXCP_FPE] = "floating point",
    359     [EXCP_DDBS] = "debug data break store",
    360     [EXCP_DWATCH] = "data watchpoint",
    361     [EXCP_LTLBL] = "TLB modify",
    362     [EXCP_TLBL] = "TLB load",
    363     [EXCP_TLBS] = "TLB store",
    364     [EXCP_DBE] = "data bus error",
    365     [EXCP_DDBL] = "debug data break load",
    366     [EXCP_THREAD] = "thread",
    367     [EXCP_MDMX] = "MDMX",
    368     [EXCP_C2E] = "precise coprocessor 2",
    369     [EXCP_CACHE] = "cache error",
    370 };
    371 
    372 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
    373 {
    374 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    375     target_ulong offset;
    376     int cause = -1;
    377     const char *name;
    378 
    379     if (qemu_log_enabled() && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
    380         if (env->exception_index < 0 || env->exception_index > EXCP_LAST)
    381             name = "unknown";
    382         else
    383             name = excp_names[env->exception_index];
    384 
    385         qemu_log("%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n",
    386                  __func__, env->active_tc.PC, env->CP0_EPC, name);
    387     }
    388     if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
    389         (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
    390         env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
    391     offset = 0x180;
    392     switch (env->exception_index) {
    393     case EXCP_DSS:
    394         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
    395         /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
    396            resume will always occur on the next instruction
    397            (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
    398            code translation). */
    399         env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
    400         goto enter_debug_mode;
    401     case EXCP_DINT:
    402         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
    403         goto set_DEPC;
    404     case EXCP_DIB:
    405         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
    406         goto set_DEPC;
    407     case EXCP_DBp:
    408         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
    409         goto set_DEPC;
    410     case EXCP_DDBS:
    411         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
    412         goto set_DEPC;
    413     case EXCP_DDBL:
    414         env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
    415     set_DEPC:
    416         if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
    417             /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
    418                come back to the jump.  */
    419             env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
    420             env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
    421         } else {
    422             env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
    423         }
    424  enter_debug_mode:
    425         env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM | MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
    426         env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
    427         /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
    428         if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
    429             env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
    430         env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
    431         break;
    432     case EXCP_RESET:
    433         cpu_reset(env);
    434         break;
    435     case EXCP_SRESET:
    436         env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
    437         memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
    438         goto set_error_EPC;
    439     case EXCP_NMI:
    440         env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
    441  set_error_EPC:
    442         if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
    443             /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
    444                come back to the jump.  */
    445             env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
    446             env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
    447         } else {
    448             env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
    449         }
    450         env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
    451         env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
    452         env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
    453         if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
    454             env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
    455         env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
    456         break;
    457     case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
    458         cause = 0;
    459         if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
    460             offset = 0x200;
    461         goto set_EPC;
    462     case EXCP_LTLBL:
    463         cause = 1;
    464         goto set_EPC;
    465     case EXCP_TLBL:
    466         cause = 2;
    467         if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
    468 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    469             int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
    470             int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
    471             int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
    472             int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
    473 
    474             if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
    475                 offset = 0x080;
    476             else
    477 #endif
    478                 offset = 0x000;
    479         }
    480         goto set_EPC;
    481     case EXCP_TLBS:
    482         cause = 3;
    483         if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
    484 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    485             int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
    486             int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
    487             int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
    488             int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
    489 
    490             if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
    491                 offset = 0x080;
    492             else
    493 #endif
    494                 offset = 0x000;
    495         }
    496         goto set_EPC;
    497     case EXCP_AdEL:
    498         cause = 4;
    499         goto set_EPC;
    500     case EXCP_AdES:
    501         cause = 5;
    502         goto set_EPC;
    503     case EXCP_IBE:
    504         cause = 6;
    505         goto set_EPC;
    506     case EXCP_DBE:
    507         cause = 7;
    508         goto set_EPC;
    509     case EXCP_SYSCALL:
    510         cause = 8;
    511         goto set_EPC;
    512     case EXCP_BREAK:
    513         cause = 9;
    514         goto set_EPC;
    515     case EXCP_RI:
    516         cause = 10;
    517         goto set_EPC;
    518     case EXCP_CpU:
    519         cause = 11;
    520         env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
    521                          (env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
    522         goto set_EPC;
    523     case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
    524         cause = 12;
    525         goto set_EPC;
    526     case EXCP_TRAP:
    527         cause = 13;
    528         goto set_EPC;
    529     case EXCP_FPE:
    530         cause = 15;
    531         goto set_EPC;
    532     case EXCP_C2E:
    533         cause = 18;
    534         goto set_EPC;
    535     case EXCP_MDMX:
    536         cause = 22;
    537         goto set_EPC;
    538     case EXCP_DWATCH:
    539         cause = 23;
    540         /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
    541         goto set_EPC;
    542     case EXCP_MCHECK:
    543         cause = 24;
    544         goto set_EPC;
    545     case EXCP_THREAD:
    546         cause = 25;
    547         goto set_EPC;
    548     case EXCP_CACHE:
    549         cause = 30;
    550         if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
    551             offset = 0x100;
    552         } else {
    553             offset = 0x20000100;
    554         }
    555  set_EPC:
    556         if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
    557             if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
    558                 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
    559                    come back to the jump.  */
    560                 env->CP0_EPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
    561                 env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
    562             } else {
    563                 env->CP0_EPC = env->active_tc.PC;
    564                 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
    565             }
    566             env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
    567             env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
    568             env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
    569         }
    570         env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
    571         if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
    572             env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
    573         } else {
    574             env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
    575         }
    576         env->active_tc.PC += offset;
    577         env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
    578         break;
    579     default:
    580         qemu_log("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
    581         printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
    582         exit(1);
    583     }
    584     if (qemu_log_enabled() && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
    585         qemu_log("%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d\n"
    586                 "    S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
    587                 __func__, env->active_tc.PC, env->CP0_EPC, cause,
    588                 env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
    589                 env->CP0_DEPC);
    590     }
    591 #endif
    592     env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
    593 }
    594 
    595 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
    596 {
    597     r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
    598     target_ulong addr;
    599     target_ulong end;
    600     uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
    601     target_ulong mask;
    602 
    603     tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
    604     /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
    605        flush these entries again.  */
    606     if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
    607         return;
    608     }
    609 
    610     if (use_extra && env->tlb->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
    611         /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
    612            a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
    613            tell that it's there.  */
    614         env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
    615         env->tlb->tlb_in_use++;
    616         return;
    617     }
    618 
    619     /* 1k pages are not supported. */
    620     mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
    621     if (tlb->V0) {
    622         addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
    623 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    624         if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
    625             addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
    626         }
    627 #endif
    628         end = addr | (mask >> 1);
    629         while (addr < end) {
    630             tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
    631             addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
    632         }
    633     }
    634     if (tlb->V1) {
    635         addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
    636 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    637         if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
    638             addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
    639         }
    640 #endif
    641         end = addr | mask;
    642         while (addr - 1 < end) {
    643             tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
    644             addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
    645         }
    646     }
    647 }
    648