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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 
     24 #include <sys/mount.h>
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 #include <sys/stat.h>
     27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     28 
     29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
     30 
     31 #define LOG_TAG "Vold"
     32 
     33 #include <cutils/log.h>
     34 
     35 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
     36 #include "Loop.h"
     37 #include "Asec.h"
     38 
     39 int Loop::dumpState(SocketClient *c) {
     40     int i;
     41     int fd;
     42     char filename[256];
     43 
     44     for (i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX; i++) {
     45         struct loop_info64 li;
     46         int rc;
     47 
     48         sprintf(filename, "/dev/block/loop%d", i);
     49 
     50         if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
     51             if (errno != ENOENT) {
     52                 SLOGE("Unable to open %s (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
     53             } else {
     54                 continue;
     55             }
     56             return -1;
     57         }
     58 
     59         rc = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &li);
     60         close(fd);
     61         if (rc < 0 && errno == ENXIO) {
     62             continue;
     63         }
     64 
     65         if (rc < 0) {
     66             SLOGE("Unable to get loop status for %s (%s)", filename,
     67                  strerror(errno));
     68             return -1;
     69         }
     70         char *tmp = NULL;
     71         asprintf(&tmp, "%s %d %lld:%lld %llu %lld:%lld %lld 0x%x {%s} {%s}", filename, li.lo_number,
     72                 MAJOR(li.lo_device), MINOR(li.lo_device), li.lo_inode, MAJOR(li.lo_rdevice),
     73                         MINOR(li.lo_rdevice), li.lo_offset, li.lo_flags, li.lo_crypt_name,
     74                         li.lo_file_name);
     75         c->sendMsg(0, tmp, false);
     76         free(tmp);
     77     }
     78     return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 int Loop::lookupActive(const char *id, char *buffer, size_t len) {
     82     int i;
     83     int fd;
     84     char filename[256];
     85 
     86     memset(buffer, 0, len);
     87 
     88     for (i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX; i++) {
     89         struct loop_info64 li;
     90         int rc;
     91 
     92         sprintf(filename, "/dev/block/loop%d", i);
     93 
     94         if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
     95             if (errno != ENOENT) {
     96                 SLOGE("Unable to open %s (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
     97             } else {
     98                 continue;
     99             }
    100             return -1;
    101         }
    102 
    103         rc = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &li);
    104         close(fd);
    105         if (rc < 0 && errno == ENXIO) {
    106             continue;
    107         }
    108 
    109         if (rc < 0) {
    110             SLOGE("Unable to get loop status for %s (%s)", filename,
    111                  strerror(errno));
    112             return -1;
    113         }
    114         if (!strncmp((const char*) li.lo_crypt_name, id, LO_NAME_SIZE)) {
    115             break;
    116         }
    117     }
    118 
    119     if (i == LOOP_MAX) {
    120         errno = ENOENT;
    121         return -1;
    122     }
    123     strncpy(buffer, filename, len -1);
    124     return 0;
    125 }
    126 
    127 int Loop::create(const char *id, const char *loopFile, char *loopDeviceBuffer, size_t len) {
    128     int i;
    129     int fd;
    130     char filename[256];
    131 
    132     for (i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX; i++) {
    133         struct loop_info64 li;
    134         int rc;
    135 
    136         sprintf(filename, "/dev/block/loop%d", i);
    137 
    138         /*
    139          * The kernel starts us off with 8 loop nodes, but more
    140          * are created on-demand if needed.
    141          */
    142         mode_t mode = 0660 | S_IFBLK;
    143         unsigned int dev = (0xff & i) | ((i << 12) & 0xfff00000) | (7 << 8);
    144         if (mknod(filename, mode, dev) < 0) {
    145             if (errno != EEXIST) {
    146                 SLOGE("Error creating loop device node (%s)", strerror(errno));
    147                 return -1;
    148             }
    149         }
    150 
    151         if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    152             SLOGE("Unable to open %s (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
    153             return -1;
    154         }
    155 
    156         rc = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &li);
    157         if (rc < 0 && errno == ENXIO)
    158             break;
    159 
    160         close(fd);
    161 
    162         if (rc < 0) {
    163             SLOGE("Unable to get loop status for %s (%s)", filename,
    164                  strerror(errno));
    165             return -1;
    166         }
    167     }
    168 
    169     if (i == LOOP_MAX) {
    170         SLOGE("Exhausted all loop devices");
    171         errno = ENOSPC;
    172         return -1;
    173     }
    174 
    175     strncpy(loopDeviceBuffer, filename, len -1);
    176 
    177     int file_fd;
    178 
    179     if ((file_fd = open(loopFile, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    180         SLOGE("Unable to open %s (%s)", loopFile, strerror(errno));
    181         close(fd);
    182         return -1;
    183     }
    184 
    185     if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_FD, file_fd) < 0) {
    186         SLOGE("Error setting up loopback interface (%s)", strerror(errno));
    187         close(file_fd);
    188         close(fd);
    189         return -1;
    190     }
    191 
    192     struct loop_info64 li;
    193 
    194     memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li));
    195     strlcpy((char*) li.lo_crypt_name, id, LO_NAME_SIZE);
    196     strlcpy((char*) li.lo_file_name, loopFile, LO_NAME_SIZE);
    197 
    198     if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &li) < 0) {
    199         SLOGE("Error setting loopback status (%s)", strerror(errno));
    200         close(file_fd);
    201         close(fd);
    202         return -1;
    203     }
    204 
    205     close(fd);
    206     close(file_fd);
    207 
    208     return 0;
    209 }
    210 
    211 int Loop::destroyByDevice(const char *loopDevice) {
    212     int device_fd;
    213 
    214     device_fd = open(loopDevice, O_RDONLY);
    215     if (device_fd < 0) {
    216         SLOGE("Failed to open loop (%d)", errno);
    217         return -1;
    218     }
    219 
    220     if (ioctl(device_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0) < 0) {
    221         SLOGE("Failed to destroy loop (%d)", errno);
    222         close(device_fd);
    223         return -1;
    224     }
    225 
    226     close(device_fd);
    227     return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 int Loop::destroyByFile(const char *loopFile) {
    231     errno = ENOSYS;
    232     return -1;
    233 }
    234 
    235 int Loop::createImageFile(const char *file, unsigned int numSectors) {
    236     int fd;
    237 
    238     if ((fd = creat(file, 0600)) < 0) {
    239         SLOGE("Error creating imagefile (%s)", strerror(errno));
    240         return -1;
    241     }
    242 
    243     if (ftruncate(fd, numSectors * 512) < 0) {
    244         SLOGE("Error truncating imagefile (%s)", strerror(errno));
    245         close(fd);
    246         return -1;
    247     }
    248     close(fd);
    249     return 0;
    250 }
    251 
    252 int Loop::lookupInfo(const char *loopDevice, struct asec_superblock *sb, unsigned int *nr_sec) {
    253     int fd;
    254     struct asec_superblock buffer;
    255 
    256     if ((fd = open(loopDevice, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    257         SLOGE("Failed to open loopdevice (%s)", strerror(errno));
    258         destroyByDevice(loopDevice);
    259         return -1;
    260     }
    261 
    262     if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, nr_sec)) {
    263         SLOGE("Failed to get loop size (%s)", strerror(errno));
    264         destroyByDevice(loopDevice);
    265         close(fd);
    266         return -1;
    267     }
    268 
    269     /*
    270      * Try to read superblock.
    271      */
    272     memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(struct asec_superblock));
    273     if (lseek(fd, ((*nr_sec - 1) * 512), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    274         SLOGE("lseek failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
    275         close(fd);
    276         destroyByDevice(loopDevice);
    277         return -1;
    278     }
    279     if (read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(struct asec_superblock)) != sizeof(struct asec_superblock)) {
    280         SLOGE("superblock read failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
    281         close(fd);
    282         destroyByDevice(loopDevice);
    283         return -1;
    284     }
    285     close(fd);
    286 
    287     /*
    288      * Superblock successfully read. Copy to caller's struct.
    289      */
    290     memcpy(sb, &buffer, sizeof(struct asec_superblock));
    291     return 0;
    292 }
    293