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      1 /* Return scope DIEs containing PC address.
      2    Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
      4 
      5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
      8 
      9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
     17 
     18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
     19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
     20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
     21    (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
     22    distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
     23    distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
     24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
     25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
     26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
     27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
     28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
     29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
     30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
     31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
     32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
     33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
     34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
     35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
     36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
     37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
     38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
     39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
     40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
     41 
     42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
     43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
     44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
     45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
     46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
     47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
     48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
     49 
     50 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     51 # include <config.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #include <assert.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include "libdwP.h"
     57 #include <dwarf.h>
     58 
     59 
     60 struct args
     61 {
     62   Dwarf_Addr pc;
     63   Dwarf_Die *scopes;
     64   unsigned int inlined, nscopes;
     65   Dwarf_Die inlined_origin;
     66 };
     67 
     68 /* Preorder visitor: prune the traversal if this DIE does not contain PC.  */
     69 static int
     70 pc_match (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
     71 {
     72   struct args *a = arg;
     73 
     74   if (a->scopes != NULL)
     75     die->prune = true;
     76   else
     77     {
     78       /* dwarf_haspc returns an error if there are no appropriate attributes.
     79 	 But we use it indiscriminantly instead of presuming which tags can
     80 	 have PC attributes.  So when it fails for that reason, treat it just
     81 	 as a nonmatching return.  */
     82       int result = INTUSE(dwarf_haspc) (&die->die, a->pc);
     83       if (result < 0)
     84 	{
     85 	  int error = INTUSE(dwarf_errno) ();
     86 	  if (error != DWARF_E_NOERROR && error != DWARF_E_NO_DEBUG_RANGES)
     87 	    {
     88 	      __libdw_seterrno (error);
     89 	      return -1;
     90 	    }
     91 	  result = 0;
     92 	}
     93       if (result == 0)
     94     	die->prune = true;
     95 
     96       if (!die->prune
     97 	  && INTUSE (dwarf_tag) (&die->die) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
     98 	a->inlined = depth;
     99     }
    100 
    101   return 0;
    102 }
    103 
    104 /* Preorder visitor for second partial traversal after finding a
    105    concrete inlined instance.  */
    106 static int
    107 origin_match (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
    108 {
    109   struct args *a = arg;
    110 
    111   if (die->die.addr != a->inlined_origin.addr)
    112     return 0;
    113 
    114   /* We have a winner!  This is the abstract definition of the inline
    115      function of which A->scopes[A->nscopes - 1] is a concrete instance.
    116   */
    117 
    118   unsigned int nscopes = a->nscopes + depth;
    119   Dwarf_Die *scopes = realloc (a->scopes, nscopes * sizeof scopes[0]);
    120   if (scopes == NULL)
    121     {
    122       free (a->scopes);
    123       __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_NOMEM);
    124       return -1;
    125     }
    126 
    127   a->scopes = scopes;
    128   do
    129     {
    130       die = die->parent;
    131       scopes[a->nscopes++] = die->die;
    132     }
    133   while (a->nscopes < nscopes);
    134   assert (die->parent == NULL);
    135   return a->nscopes;
    136 }
    137 
    138 /* Postorder visitor: first (innermost) call wins.  */
    139 static int
    140 pc_record (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
    141 {
    142   struct args *a = arg;
    143 
    144   if (die->prune)
    145     return 0;
    146 
    147   if (a->scopes == NULL)
    148     {
    149       /* We have hit the innermost DIE that contains the target PC.  */
    150 
    151       a->nscopes = depth + 1 - a->inlined;
    152       a->scopes = malloc (a->nscopes * sizeof a->scopes[0]);
    153       if (a->scopes == NULL)
    154 	{
    155 	  __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_NOMEM);
    156 	  return -1;
    157 	}
    158 
    159       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < a->nscopes; ++i)
    160 	{
    161 	  a->scopes[i] = die->die;
    162 	  die = die->parent;
    163 	}
    164 
    165       if (a->inlined == 0)
    166 	{
    167 	  assert (die == NULL);
    168 	  return a->nscopes;
    169 	}
    170 
    171       /* This is the concrete inlined instance itself.
    172 	 Record its abstract_origin pointer.  */
    173       Dwarf_Die *const inlinedie = &a->scopes[depth - a->inlined];
    174 
    175       assert (INTUSE (dwarf_tag) (inlinedie) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
    176       Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
    177       Dwarf_Attribute *attr = INTUSE (dwarf_attr) (inlinedie,
    178 						   DW_AT_abstract_origin,
    179 						   &attr_mem);
    180       if (INTUSE (dwarf_formref_die) (attr, &a->inlined_origin) == NULL)
    181 	return -1;
    182       return 0;
    183     }
    184 
    185 
    186   /* We've recorded the scopes back to one that is a concrete inlined
    187      instance.  Now return out of the traversal back to the scope
    188      containing that instance.  */
    189 
    190   assert (a->inlined);
    191   if (depth >= a->inlined)
    192     /* Not there yet.  */
    193     return 0;
    194 
    195   /* Now we are in a scope that contains the concrete inlined instance.
    196      Search it for the inline function's abstract definition.
    197      If we don't find it, return to search the containing scope.
    198      If we do find it, the nonzero return value will bail us out
    199      of the postorder traversal.  */
    200   return __libdw_visit_scopes (depth, die, &origin_match, NULL, a);
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 int
    205 dwarf_getscopes (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Addr pc, Dwarf_Die **scopes)
    206 {
    207   if (cudie == NULL)
    208     return -1;
    209 
    210   struct Dwarf_Die_Chain cu = { .parent = NULL, .die = *cudie };
    211   struct args a = { .pc = pc };
    212 
    213   int result = __libdw_visit_scopes (0, &cu, &pc_match, &pc_record, &a);
    214 
    215   if (result == 0 && a.scopes != NULL)
    216     result = __libdw_visit_scopes (0, &cu, &origin_match, NULL, &a);
    217 
    218   if (result > 0)
    219     *scopes = a.scopes;
    220 
    221   return result;
    222 }
    223