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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <fcntl.h>
     19 #include <limits.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <sys/resource.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #include <sys/time.h>
     26 #include <sys/wait.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 #include <linux/capability.h>
     29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
     30 
     31 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     32 
     33 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
     34 
     35 #define LOG_TAG "dumpstate"
     36 #include <utils/Log.h>
     37 
     38 #include "dumpstate.h"
     39 
     40 /* read before root is shed */
     41 static char cmdline_buf[16384] = "(unknown)";
     42 static const char *dump_traces_path = NULL;
     43 
     44 static char screenshot_path[PATH_MAX] = "";
     45 
     46 /* dumps the current system state to stdout */
     47 static void dumpstate() {
     48     time_t now = time(NULL);
     49     char build[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     50     char radio[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], bootloader[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     51     char network[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], date[80];
     52     char build_type[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     53 
     54     property_get("ro.build.display.id", build, "(unknown)");
     55     property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "(unknown)");
     56     property_get("ro.build.type", build_type, "(unknown)");
     57     property_get("ro.baseband", radio, "(unknown)");
     58     property_get("ro.bootloader", bootloader, "(unknown)");
     59     property_get("gsm.operator.alpha", network, "(unknown)");
     60     strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
     61 
     62     printf("========================================================\n");
     63     printf("== dumpstate: %s\n", date);
     64     printf("========================================================\n");
     65 
     66     printf("\n");
     67     printf("Build: %s\n", build);
     68     printf("Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint); /* format is important for other tools */
     69     printf("Bootloader: %s\n", bootloader);
     70     printf("Radio: %s\n", radio);
     71     printf("Network: %s\n", network);
     72 
     73     printf("Kernel: ");
     74     dump_file(NULL, "/proc/version");
     75     printf("Command line: %s\n", strtok(cmdline_buf, "\n"));
     76     printf("\n");
     77 
     78     run_command("UPTIME", 10, "uptime", NULL);
     79     dump_file("MEMORY INFO", "/proc/meminfo");
     80     run_command("CPU INFO", 10, "top", "-n", "1", "-d", "1", "-m", "30", "-t", NULL);
     81     run_command("PROCRANK", 20, "procrank", NULL);
     82     dump_file("VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS", "/proc/vmstat");
     83     dump_file("VMALLOC INFO", "/proc/vmallocinfo");
     84     dump_file("SLAB INFO", "/proc/slabinfo");
     85     dump_file("ZONEINFO", "/proc/zoneinfo");
     86     dump_file("PAGETYPEINFO", "/proc/pagetypeinfo");
     87     dump_file("BUDDYINFO", "/proc/buddyinfo");
     88 
     89 
     90     dump_file("KERNEL WAKELOCKS", "/proc/wakelocks");
     91     dump_file("KERNEL CPUFREQ", "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state");
     92 
     93     run_command("PROCESSES", 10, "ps", "-P", NULL);
     94     run_command("PROCESSES AND THREADS", 10, "ps", "-t", "-p", "-P", NULL);
     95     run_command("LIBRANK", 10, "librank", NULL);
     96 
     97     do_dmesg();
     98 
     99     run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "lsof", NULL);
    100 
    101     for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES");
    102     for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
    103 
    104     // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
    105     run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
    106     run_command("EVENT LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "events", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
    107     run_command("RADIO LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
    108 
    109 
    110     /* show the traces we collected in main(), if that was done */
    111     if (dump_traces_path != NULL) {
    112         dump_file("VM TRACES JUST NOW", dump_traces_path);
    113     }
    114 
    115     /* only show ANR traces if they're less than 15 minutes old */
    116     struct stat st;
    117     char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
    118     property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", anr_traces_path, "");
    119     if (!anr_traces_path[0]) {
    120         printf("*** NO VM TRACES FILE DEFINED (dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file)\n\n");
    121     } else if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
    122         printf("*** NO ANR VM TRACES FILE (%s): %s\n\n", anr_traces_path, strerror(errno));
    123     } else {
    124         dump_file("VM TRACES AT LAST ANR", anr_traces_path);
    125     }
    126 
    127     /* slow traces for slow operations */
    128     if (anr_traces_path[0] != 0) {
    129         int tail = strlen(anr_traces_path)-1;
    130         while (tail > 0 && anr_traces_path[tail] != '/') {
    131             tail--;
    132         }
    133         int i = 0;
    134         while (1) {
    135             sprintf(anr_traces_path+tail+1, "slow%02d.txt", i);
    136             if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
    137                 // No traces file at this index, done with the files.
    138                 break;
    139             }
    140             dump_file("VM TRACES WHEN SLOW", anr_traces_path);
    141             i++;
    142         }
    143     }
    144 
    145     dump_file("NETWORK DEV INFO", "/proc/net/dev");
    146     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all");
    147     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO (xt)", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_fmt");
    148     dump_file("QTAGUID CTRL INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl");
    149     dump_file("QTAGUID STATS INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats");
    150 
    151     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES", "/proc/net/route");
    152     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES IPV6", "/proc/net/ipv6_route");
    153 
    154     /* TODO: Make last_kmsg CAP_SYSLOG protected. b/5555691 */
    155     dump_file("LAST KMSG", "/proc/last_kmsg");
    156     dump_file("LAST PANIC CONSOLE", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_console");
    157     dump_file("LAST PANIC THREADS", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_threads");
    158 
    159     if (screenshot_path[0]) {
    160         ALOGI("taking screenshot\n");
    161         run_command(NULL, 5, SU_PATH, "root", "screenshot", screenshot_path, NULL);
    162         ALOGI("wrote screenshot: %s\n", screenshot_path);
    163     }
    164 
    165     run_command("SYSTEM SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "sqlite3",
    166             "/data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db",
    167             "pragma user_version; select * from system; select * from secure;", NULL);
    168 
    169     /* The following have a tendency to get wedged when wifi drivers/fw goes belly-up. */
    170     run_command("NETWORK INTERFACES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "netcfg", NULL);
    171     run_command("IP RULES", 10, "ip", "rule", "show", NULL);
    172     run_command("IP RULES v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "rule", "show", NULL);
    173     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 60", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
    174     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
    175     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
    176     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
    177     dump_file("ARP CACHE", "/proc/net/arp");
    178     run_command("IPTABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
    179     run_command("IP6TABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
    180     run_command("IPTABLE NAT", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
    181     /* no ip6 nat */
    182     run_command("IPTABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
    183     run_command("IP6TABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
    184 
    185     run_command("WIFI NETWORKS", 20,
    186             SU_PATH, "root", "wpa_cli", "list_networks", NULL);
    187 
    188     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.gateway", network, "");
    189     if (network[0])
    190         run_command("PING GATEWAY", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
    191     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns1", network, "");
    192     if (network[0])
    193         run_command("PING DNS1", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
    194     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns2", network, "");
    195     if (network[0])
    196         run_command("PING DNS2", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
    197 #ifdef FWDUMP_bcm4329
    198     run_command("DUMP WIFI STATUS", 20,
    199             SU_PATH, "root", "dhdutil", "-i", "wlan0", "dump", NULL);
    200     run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20,
    201             SU_PATH, "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL);
    202 #endif
    203 
    204     print_properties();
    205 
    206     run_command("VOLD DUMP", 10, "vdc", "dump", NULL);
    207     run_command("SECURE CONTAINERS", 10, "vdc", "asec", "list", NULL);
    208 
    209     run_command("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "df", NULL);
    210 
    211     run_command("PACKAGE SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "cat", "/data/system/packages.xml", NULL);
    212     dump_file("PACKAGE UID ERRORS", "/data/system/uiderrors.txt");
    213 
    214     run_command("LAST RADIO LOG", 10, "parse_radio_log", "/proc/last_radio_log", NULL);
    215 
    216     printf("------ BACKLIGHTS ------\n");
    217     printf("LCD brightness=");
    218     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness");
    219     printf("Button brightness=");
    220     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness");
    221     printf("Keyboard brightness=");
    222     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness");
    223     printf("ALS mode=");
    224     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als");
    225     printf("LCD driver registers:\n");
    226     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/registers");
    227     printf("\n");
    228 
    229     /* Binder state is expensive to look at as it uses a lot of memory. */
    230     dump_file("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
    231     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
    232     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
    233     dump_file("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
    234     dump_file("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
    235 
    236 #ifdef BOARD_HAS_DUMPSTATE
    237     printf("========================================================\n");
    238     printf("== Board\n");
    239     printf("========================================================\n");
    240 
    241     dumpstate_board();
    242     printf("\n");
    243 #endif
    244 
    245     /* Migrate the ril_dumpstate to a dumpstate_board()? */
    246     char ril_dumpstate_timeout[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0};
    247     property_get("ril.dumpstate.timeout", ril_dumpstate_timeout, "30");
    248     if (strnlen(ril_dumpstate_timeout, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1) > 0) {
    249         if (0 == strncmp(build_type, "user", PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1)) {
    250             // su does not exist on user builds, so try running without it.
    251             // This way any implementations of vril-dump that do not require
    252             // root can run on user builds.
    253             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
    254                     "vril-dump", NULL);
    255         } else {
    256             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
    257                     SU_PATH, "root", "vril-dump", NULL);
    258         }
    259     }
    260 
    261     printf("========================================================\n");
    262     printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
    263     printf("========================================================\n");
    264 
    265     /* the full dumpsys is starting to take a long time, so we need
    266        to increase its timeout.  we really need to do the timeouts in
    267        dumpsys itself... */
    268     run_command("DUMPSYS", 60, "dumpsys", NULL);
    269 
    270     printf("========================================================\n");
    271     printf("== Running Application Activities\n");
    272     printf("========================================================\n");
    273 
    274     run_command("APP ACTIVITIES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "all", NULL);
    275 
    276     printf("========================================================\n");
    277     printf("== Running Application Services\n");
    278     printf("========================================================\n");
    279 
    280     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "service", "all", NULL);
    281 
    282     printf("========================================================\n");
    283     printf("== Running Application Providers\n");
    284     printf("========================================================\n");
    285 
    286     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "provider", "all", NULL);
    287 
    288 
    289     printf("========================================================\n");
    290     printf("== dumpstate: done\n");
    291     printf("========================================================\n");
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void usage() {
    295     fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpstate [-b soundfile] [-e soundfile] [-o file [-d] [-p] [-z]] [-s]\n"
    296             "  -o: write to file (instead of stdout)\n"
    297             "  -d: append date to filename (requires -o)\n"
    298             "  -z: gzip output (requires -o)\n"
    299             "  -p: capture screenshot to filename.png (requires -o)\n"
    300             "  -s: write output to control socket (for init)\n"
    301             "  -b: play sound file instead of vibrate, at beginning of job\n"
    302             "  -e: play sound file instead of vibrate, at end of job\n"
    303 		);
    304 }
    305 
    306 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    307     int do_add_date = 0;
    308     int do_compress = 0;
    309     char* use_outfile = 0;
    310     char* begin_sound = 0;
    311     char* end_sound = 0;
    312     int use_socket = 0;
    313     int do_fb = 0;
    314 
    315     ALOGI("begin\n");
    316 
    317     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    318 
    319     /* set as high priority, and protect from OOM killer */
    320     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
    321     FILE *oom_adj = fopen("/proc/self/oom_adj", "w");
    322     if (oom_adj) {
    323         fputs("-17", oom_adj);
    324         fclose(oom_adj);
    325     }
    326 
    327     /* very first thing, collect stack traces from Dalvik and native processes (needs root) */
    328     dump_traces_path = dump_traces();
    329 
    330     int c;
    331     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:de:ho:svzp")) != -1) {
    332         switch (c) {
    333             case 'b': begin_sound = optarg;  break;
    334             case 'd': do_add_date = 1;       break;
    335             case 'e': end_sound = optarg;    break;
    336             case 'o': use_outfile = optarg;  break;
    337             case 's': use_socket = 1;        break;
    338             case 'v': break;  // compatibility no-op
    339             case 'z': do_compress = 6;       break;
    340             case 'p': do_fb = 1;             break;
    341             case '?': printf("\n");
    342             case 'h':
    343                 usage();
    344                 exit(1);
    345         }
    346     }
    347 
    348     /* open the vibrator before dropping root */
    349     FILE *vibrator = fopen("/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable", "w");
    350     if (vibrator) fcntl(fileno(vibrator), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    351 
    352     /* read /proc/cmdline before dropping root */
    353     FILE *cmdline = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
    354     if (cmdline != NULL) {
    355         fgets(cmdline_buf, sizeof(cmdline_buf), cmdline);
    356         fclose(cmdline);
    357     }
    358 
    359     if (getuid() == 0) {
    360         if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
    361             ALOGE("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    362             return -1;
    363         }
    364 
    365         /* switch to non-root user and group */
    366         gid_t groups[] = { AID_LOG, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
    367                 AID_MOUNT, AID_INET, AID_NET_BW_STATS };
    368         if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
    369             ALOGE("Unable to setgroups, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    370             return -1;
    371         }
    372         if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
    373             ALOGE("Unable to setgid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    374             return -1;
    375         }
    376         if (setuid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
    377             ALOGE("Unable to setuid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    378             return -1;
    379         }
    380 
    381         struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
    382         struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
    383         memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
    384         memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
    385         capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
    386         capheader.pid = 0;
    387 
    388         capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].permitted = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
    389         capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].effective = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
    390         capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
    391         capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
    392 
    393         if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
    394             ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    395             return -1;
    396         }
    397     }
    398 
    399     char path[PATH_MAX], tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
    400     pid_t gzip_pid = -1;
    401 
    402     if (use_socket) {
    403         redirect_to_socket(stdout, "dumpstate");
    404     } else if (use_outfile) {
    405         strlcpy(path, use_outfile, sizeof(path));
    406         if (do_add_date) {
    407             char date[80];
    408             time_t now = time(NULL);
    409             strftime(date, sizeof(date), "-%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", localtime(&now));
    410             strlcat(path, date, sizeof(path));
    411         }
    412         if (do_fb) {
    413             strlcpy(screenshot_path, path, sizeof(screenshot_path));
    414             strlcat(screenshot_path, ".png", sizeof(screenshot_path));
    415         }
    416         strlcat(path, ".txt", sizeof(path));
    417         if (do_compress) strlcat(path, ".gz", sizeof(path));
    418         strlcpy(tmp_path, path, sizeof(tmp_path));
    419         strlcat(tmp_path, ".tmp", sizeof(tmp_path));
    420         gzip_pid = redirect_to_file(stdout, tmp_path, do_compress);
    421     }
    422 
    423     if (begin_sound) {
    424         play_sound(begin_sound);
    425     } else if (vibrator) {
    426         fputs("150", vibrator);
    427         fflush(vibrator);
    428     }
    429 
    430     dumpstate();
    431 
    432     if (end_sound) {
    433         play_sound(end_sound);
    434     } else if (vibrator) {
    435         int i;
    436         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    437             fputs("75\n", vibrator);
    438             fflush(vibrator);
    439             usleep((75 + 50) * 1000);
    440         }
    441         fclose(vibrator);
    442     }
    443 
    444     /* wait for gzip to finish, otherwise it might get killed when we exit */
    445     if (gzip_pid > 0) {
    446         fclose(stdout);
    447         waitpid(gzip_pid, NULL, 0);
    448     }
    449 
    450     /* rename the (now complete) .tmp file to its final location */
    451     if (use_outfile && rename(tmp_path, path)) {
    452         fprintf(stderr, "rename(%s, %s): %s\n", tmp_path, path, strerror(errno));
    453     }
    454 
    455     ALOGI("done\n");
    456 
    457     return 0;
    458 }
    459