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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
      4  *
      5  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Marcel Holtmann <marcel (at) holtmann.org>
      6  *  Copyright (c) 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  *
      9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12  *  (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     18  *
     19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     22  *
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     26 #include <config.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <errno.h>
     31 #include <fcntl.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <stdlib.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <signal.h>
     36 #include <syslog.h>
     37 #include <termios.h>
     38 #include <time.h>
     39 #include <sys/time.h>
     40 #include <sys/poll.h>
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/uio.h>
     45 
     46 #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
     47 #include <bluetooth/hci.h>
     48 #include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h>
     49 
     50 #include "hciattach.h"
     51 
     52 #define FAILIF(x, args...) do { \
     53 	if (x) { \
     54 		fprintf(stderr, ##args); \
     55 		return -1; \
     56 	} \
     57 } while (0)
     58 
     59 typedef struct {
     60 	uint8_t uart_prefix;
     61 	hci_event_hdr hci_hdr;
     62 	evt_cmd_complete cmd_complete;
     63 	uint8_t status;
     64 	uint8_t data[16];
     65 } __attribute__((packed)) command_complete_t;
     66 
     67 static int read_command_complete(int fd,
     68 					unsigned short opcode,
     69 					unsigned char len)
     70 {
     71 	command_complete_t resp;
     72 	unsigned char vsevent[512];
     73 	int n;
     74 
     75 	/* Read reply. */
     76 	n = read_hci_event(fd, vsevent, sizeof(vsevent));
     77 	FAILIF(n < 0, "Failed to read response");
     78 
     79 	FAILIF(vsevent[1] != 0xFF, "Failed to read response");
     80 
     81 	n = read_hci_event(fd, (unsigned char *)&resp, sizeof(resp));
     82 	FAILIF(n < 0, "Failed to read response");
     83 
     84 	/* event must be event-complete */
     85 	FAILIF(resp.hci_hdr.evt != EVT_CMD_COMPLETE,
     86 		"Error in response: not a cmd-complete event, "
     87 		"but 0x%02x!\n", resp.hci_hdr.evt);
     88 
     89 	FAILIF(resp.hci_hdr.plen < 4, /* plen >= 4 for EVT_CMD_COMPLETE */
     90 		"Error in response: plen is not >= 4, but 0x%02x!\n",
     91 		resp.hci_hdr.plen);
     92 
     93 	/* cmd-complete event: opcode */
     94 	FAILIF(resp.cmd_complete.opcode != 0,
     95 		"Error in response: opcode is 0x%04x, not 0!",
     96 		resp.cmd_complete.opcode);
     97 
     98 	return resp.status == 0 ? 0 : -1;
     99 }
    100 
    101 static int qualcomm_load_firmware(int fd, const char *firmware, const char *bdaddr_s)
    102 {
    103 
    104 	int fw = open(firmware, O_RDONLY);
    105 
    106 	fprintf(stdout, "Opening firmware file: %s\n", firmware);
    107 
    108 	FAILIF(fw < 0,
    109 		"Could not open firmware file %s: %s (%d).\n",
    110 		firmware, strerror(errno), errno);
    111 
    112 	fprintf(stdout, "Uploading firmware...\n");
    113 	do {
    114 		/* Read each command and wait for a response. */
    115 		unsigned char data[1024];
    116 		unsigned char cmdp[1 + sizeof(hci_command_hdr)];
    117 		hci_command_hdr *cmd = (hci_command_hdr *) (cmdp + 1);
    118 		int nr;
    119 
    120 		nr = read(fw, cmdp, sizeof(cmdp));
    121 		if (!nr)
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 		FAILIF(nr != sizeof(cmdp),
    125 			"Could not read H4 + HCI header!\n");
    126 		FAILIF(*cmdp != HCI_COMMAND_PKT,
    127 			"Command is not an H4 command packet!\n");
    128 
    129 		FAILIF(read(fw, data, cmd->plen) != cmd->plen,
    130 				"Could not read %d bytes of data \
    131 				for command with opcode %04x!\n",
    132 				cmd->plen, cmd->opcode);
    133 
    134 		if ((data[0] == 1) && (data[1] == 2) && (data[2] == 6)) {
    135 			bdaddr_t bdaddr;
    136 			if (bdaddr_s != NULL) {
    137 				str2ba(bdaddr_s, &bdaddr);
    138 				memcpy(&data[3], &bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t));
    139 			}
    140 		}
    141 
    142 		{
    143 			int nw;
    144 			struct iovec iov_cmd[2];
    145 			iov_cmd[0].iov_base = cmdp;
    146 			iov_cmd[0].iov_len = sizeof(cmdp);
    147 			iov_cmd[1].iov_base = data;
    148 			iov_cmd[1].iov_len = cmd->plen;
    149 			nw = writev(fd, iov_cmd, 2);
    150 			FAILIF(nw != (int) sizeof(cmdp) + cmd->plen,
    151 				"Could not send entire command \
    152 				(sent only %d bytes)!\n",
    153 				nw);
    154 		}
    155 
    156 		/* Wait for response */
    157 		if (read_command_complete(fd, cmd->opcode, cmd->plen) < 0)
    158 			return -1;
    159 	} while (1);
    160 	fprintf(stdout, "Firmware upload successful.\n");
    161 
    162 	close(fw);
    163 
    164 	return 0;
    165 }
    166 
    167 int qualcomm_init(int fd, int speed, struct termios *ti, const char *bdaddr)
    168 {
    169 	struct timespec tm = {0, 50000};
    170 	char cmd[5];
    171 	unsigned char resp[100];		/* Response */
    172 	char fw[100];
    173 	int n;
    174 
    175 	memset(resp, 0, 100);
    176 
    177 	/* Get Manufacturer and LMP version */
    178 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
    179 	cmd[1] = 0x01;
    180 	cmd[2] = 0x10;
    181 	cmd[3] = 0x00;
    182 
    183 	do {
    184 		n = write(fd, cmd, 4);
    185 		if (n < 4) {
    186 			perror("Failed to write init command");
    187 			return -1;
    188 		}
    189 
    190 		/* Read reply. */
    191 		if (read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100) < 0) {
    192 			perror("Failed to read init response");
    193 			return -1;
    194 		}
    195 
    196 		/* Wait for command complete event for our Opcode */
    197 	} while (resp[4] != cmd[1] && resp[5] != cmd[2]);
    198 
    199 	/* Verify manufacturer */
    200 	if ((resp[11] & 0xFF) != 0x1d)
    201 		fprintf(stderr,
    202 			"WARNING : module's manufacturer is not Qualcomm\n");
    203 
    204 	/* Print LMP version */
    205 	fprintf(stderr,
    206 		"Qualcomm module LMP version : 0x%02x\n", resp[10] & 0xFF);
    207 
    208 	/* Print LMP subversion */
    209 	{
    210 		unsigned short lmp_subv = resp[13] | (resp[14] << 8);
    211 
    212 		fprintf(stderr, "Qualcomm module LMP sub-version : 0x%04x\n",
    213 								lmp_subv);
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/* Get SoC type */
    217 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
    218 	cmd[1] = 0x00;
    219 	cmd[2] = 0xFC;
    220 	cmd[3] = 0x01;
    221 	cmd[4] = 0x06;
    222 
    223 	do {
    224 		n = write(fd, cmd, 5);
    225 		if (n < 5) {
    226 			perror("Failed to write vendor init command");
    227 			return -1;
    228 		}
    229 
    230 		/* Read reply. */
    231 		if ((n = read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100)) < 0) {
    232 			perror("Failed to read vendor init response");
    233 			return -1;
    234 		}
    235 
    236 	} while (resp[3] != 0 && resp[4] != 2);
    237 
    238 	snprintf(fw, sizeof(fw), "/etc/firmware/%c%c%c%c%c%c_%c%c%c%c.bin",
    239 				resp[18], resp[19], resp[20], resp[21],
    240 				resp[22], resp[23],
    241 				resp[32], resp[33], resp[34], resp[35]);
    242 
    243 	/* Wait for command complete event for our Opcode */
    244 	if (read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100) < 0) {
    245 		perror("Failed to read init response");
    246 		return -1;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	qualcomm_load_firmware(fd, fw, bdaddr);
    250 
    251 	/* Reset */
    252 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
    253 	cmd[1] = 0x03;
    254 	cmd[2] = 0x0C;
    255 	cmd[3] = 0x00;
    256 
    257 	do {
    258 		n = write(fd, cmd, 4);
    259 		if (n < 4) {
    260 			perror("Failed to write reset command");
    261 			return -1;
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		/* Read reply. */
    265 		if ((n = read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100)) < 0) {
    266 			perror("Failed to read reset response");
    267 			return -1;
    268 		}
    269 
    270 	} while (resp[4] != cmd[1] && resp[5] != cmd[2]);
    271 
    272 	nanosleep(&tm, NULL);
    273 
    274 	return 0;
    275 }
    276