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      1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.385 2011/06/23 09:34:13 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      5  *                    All rights reserved
      6  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
      7  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
      8  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
      9  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
     10  * authentication agent connections.
     11  *
     12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
     13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
     14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
     15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     17  *
     18  * SSH2 implementation:
     19  * Privilege Separation:
     20  *
     21  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     22  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
     23  *
     24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     26  * are met:
     27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include "includes.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     51 # include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     54 # include <sys/time.h>
     55 #endif
     56 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
     57 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
     58 #include <sys/wait.h>
     59 
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <fcntl.h>
     62 #include <netdb.h>
     63 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
     64 #include <paths.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #include <grp.h>
     67 #include <pwd.h>
     68 #include <signal.h>
     69 #include <stdarg.h>
     70 #include <stdio.h>
     71 #include <stdlib.h>
     72 #include <string.h>
     73 #include <unistd.h>
     74 
     75 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     76 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     77 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     78 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     79 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
     80 
     81 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
     82 #include <sys/security.h>
     83 #include <prot.h>
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #include "xmalloc.h"
     87 #include "ssh.h"
     88 #include "ssh1.h"
     89 #include "ssh2.h"
     90 #include "rsa.h"
     91 #include "sshpty.h"
     92 #include "packet.h"
     93 #include "log.h"
     94 #include "buffer.h"
     95 #include "servconf.h"
     96 #include "uidswap.h"
     97 #include "compat.h"
     98 #include "cipher.h"
     99 #include "key.h"
    100 #include "kex.h"
    101 #include "dh.h"
    102 #include "myproposal.h"
    103 #include "authfile.h"
    104 #include "pathnames.h"
    105 #include "atomicio.h"
    106 #include "canohost.h"
    107 #include "hostfile.h"
    108 #include "auth.h"
    109 #include "misc.h"
    110 #include "msg.h"
    111 #include "dispatch.h"
    112 #include "channels.h"
    113 #include "session.h"
    114 #include "monitor_mm.h"
    115 #include "monitor.h"
    116 #ifdef GSSAPI
    117 #include "ssh-gss.h"
    118 #endif
    119 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
    120 #include "roaming.h"
    121 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
    122 #include "version.h"
    123 
    124 #ifdef LIBWRAP
    125 #include <tcpd.h>
    126 #include <syslog.h>
    127 int allow_severity;
    128 int deny_severity;
    129 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
    130 
    131 #ifndef O_NOCTTY
    132 #define O_NOCTTY	0
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 /* Re-exec fds */
    136 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
    137 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
    138 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
    139 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
    140 
    141 extern char *__progname;
    142 
    143 /* Server configuration options. */
    144 ServerOptions options;
    145 
    146 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
    147 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
    151  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
    152  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
    153  * the first connection.
    154  */
    155 int debug_flag = 0;
    156 
    157 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
    158 int test_flag = 0;
    159 
    160 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
    161 int inetd_flag = 0;
    162 
    163 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
    164 int no_daemon_flag = 0;
    165 
    166 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
    167 int log_stderr = 0;
    168 
    169 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
    170 char **saved_argv;
    171 int saved_argc;
    172 
    173 /* re-exec */
    174 int rexeced_flag = 0;
    175 int rexec_flag = 1;
    176 int rexec_argc = 0;
    177 char **rexec_argv;
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
    181  * signal handler.
    182  */
    183 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
    184 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
    185 int num_listen_socks = 0;
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
    189  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
    190  */
    191 char *client_version_string = NULL;
    192 char *server_version_string = NULL;
    193 
    194 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
    195 Kex *xxx_kex;
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
    199  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
    200  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
    201  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
    202  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
    203  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
    204  */
    205 struct {
    206 	Key	*server_key;		/* ephemeral server key */
    207 	Key	*ssh1_host_key;		/* ssh1 host key */
    208 	Key	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
    209 	Key	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
    210 	int	have_ssh1_key;
    211 	int	have_ssh2_key;
    212 	u_char	ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
    213 } sensitive_data;
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
    217  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
    218  */
    219 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
    220 
    221 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
    222 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
    223 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
    224 
    225 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
    226 u_char session_id[16];
    227 
    228 /* same for ssh2 */
    229 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
    230 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
    231 
    232 /* record remote hostname or ip */
    233 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
    234 
    235 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
    236 int *startup_pipes = NULL;
    237 int startup_pipe;		/* in child */
    238 
    239 /* variables used for privilege separation */
    240 int use_privsep = -1;
    241 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
    242 
    243 /* global authentication context */
    244 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
    245 
    246 /* sshd_config buffer */
    247 Buffer cfg;
    248 
    249 /* message to be displayed after login */
    250 Buffer loginmsg;
    251 
    252 /* Unprivileged user */
    253 struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
    254 
    255 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
    256 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
    257 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
    258 
    259 static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
    260 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Close all listening sockets
    264  */
    265 static void
    266 close_listen_socks(void)
    267 {
    268 	int i;
    269 
    270 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
    271 		close(listen_socks[i]);
    272 	num_listen_socks = -1;
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 close_startup_pipes(void)
    277 {
    278 	int i;
    279 
    280 	if (startup_pipes)
    281 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
    282 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
    283 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
    288  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
    289  * the server key).
    290  */
    291 
    292 /*ARGSUSED*/
    293 static void
    294 sighup_handler(int sig)
    295 {
    296 	int save_errno = errno;
    297 
    298 	received_sighup = 1;
    299 	signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
    300 	errno = save_errno;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
    305  * Restarts the server.
    306  */
    307 static void
    308 sighup_restart(void)
    309 {
    310 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
    311 	close_listen_socks();
    312 	close_startup_pipes();
    313 	alarm(0);  /* alarm timer persists across exec */
    314 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
    315 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
    316 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
    317 	    strerror(errno));
    318 	exit(1);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
    323  */
    324 /*ARGSUSED*/
    325 static void
    326 sigterm_handler(int sig)
    327 {
    328 	received_sigterm = sig;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
    333  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
    334  */
    335 /*ARGSUSED*/
    336 static void
    337 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
    338 {
    339 	int save_errno = errno;
    340 	pid_t pid;
    341 	int status;
    342 
    343 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
    344 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
    345 		;
    346 
    347 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
    348 	errno = save_errno;
    349 }
    350 
    351 /*
    352  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
    353  */
    354 /*ARGSUSED*/
    355 static void
    356 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
    357 {
    358 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
    359 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
    360 
    361 	/* Log error and exit. */
    362 	sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
    367  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
    368  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
    369  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
    370  * problems.
    371  */
    372 static void
    373 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
    374 {
    375 	verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
    376 	    sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
    377 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
    378 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
    379 	sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
    380 	    options.server_key_bits);
    381 	verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
    382 
    383 	arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
    384 	arc4random_stir();
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*ARGSUSED*/
    388 static void
    389 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
    390 {
    391 	int save_errno = errno;
    392 
    393 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    394 	errno = save_errno;
    395 	key_do_regen = 1;
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
    400 {
    401 	u_int i;
    402 	int mismatch;
    403 	int remote_major, remote_minor;
    404 	int major, minor;
    405 	char *s, *newline = "\n";
    406 	char buf[256];			/* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
    407 	char remote_version[256];	/* Must be at least as big as buf. */
    408 
    409 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
    410 	    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
    411 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
    412 		minor = 99;
    413 	} else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
    414 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
    415 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
    416 		newline = "\r\n";
    417 	} else {
    418 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
    419 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
    420 	}
    421 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
    422 	    SSH_VERSION, newline);
    423 	server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
    424 
    425 	/* Send our protocol version identification. */
    426 	if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
    427 	    strlen(server_version_string))
    428 	    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
    429 		logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
    430 		cleanup_exit(255);
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	/* Read other sides version identification. */
    434 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    435 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
    436 		if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
    437 			logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
    438 			    get_remote_ipaddr());
    439 			cleanup_exit(255);
    440 		}
    441 		if (buf[i] == '\r') {
    442 			buf[i] = 0;
    443 			/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
    444 			if (i == 12 &&
    445 			    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
    446 				break;
    447 			continue;
    448 		}
    449 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
    450 			buf[i] = 0;
    451 			break;
    452 		}
    453 	}
    454 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
    455 	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
    459 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
    460 	 */
    461 	if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
    462 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
    463 		s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
    464 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
    465 		close(sock_in);
    466 		close(sock_out);
    467 		logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
    468 		    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
    469 		cleanup_exit(255);
    470 	}
    471 	debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
    472 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
    473 
    474 	compat_datafellows(remote_version);
    475 
    476 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
    477 		logit("probed from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
    478 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
    479 		cleanup_exit(255);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
    483 		logit("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
    484 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
    485 		cleanup_exit(255);
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	mismatch = 0;
    489 	switch (remote_major) {
    490 	case 1:
    491 		if (remote_minor == 99) {
    492 			if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
    493 				enable_compat20();
    494 			else
    495 				mismatch = 1;
    496 			break;
    497 		}
    498 		if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
    499 			mismatch = 1;
    500 			break;
    501 		}
    502 		if (remote_minor < 3) {
    503 			packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
    504 			    "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
    505 		} else if (remote_minor == 3) {
    506 			/* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
    507 			enable_compat13();
    508 		}
    509 		break;
    510 	case 2:
    511 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
    512 			enable_compat20();
    513 			break;
    514 		}
    515 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    516 	default:
    517 		mismatch = 1;
    518 		break;
    519 	}
    520 	chop(server_version_string);
    521 	debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
    522 
    523 	if (mismatch) {
    524 		s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
    525 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
    526 		close(sock_in);
    527 		close(sock_out);
    528 		logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
    529 		    get_remote_ipaddr(),
    530 		    server_version_string, client_version_string);
    531 		cleanup_exit(255);
    532 	}
    533 }
    534 
    535 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
    536 void
    537 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
    538 {
    539 	int i;
    540 
    541 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
    542 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
    543 		sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
    544 	}
    545 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    546 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
    547 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
    548 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
    549 		}
    550 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
    551 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
    552 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
    553 		}
    554 	}
    555 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
    556 	memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
    560 void
    561 demote_sensitive_data(void)
    562 {
    563 	Key *tmp;
    564 	int i;
    565 
    566 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
    567 		tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
    568 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
    569 		sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    573 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
    574 			tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
    575 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
    576 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
    577 			if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
    578 				sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
    579 		}
    580 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	/* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
    584 }
    585 
    586 static void
    587 privsep_preauth_child(void)
    588 {
    589 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
    590 	gid_t gidset[1];
    591 
    592 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
    593 	privsep_challenge_enable();
    594 
    595 	arc4random_stir();
    596 	arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    597 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    598 
    599 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
    600 	demote_sensitive_data();
    601 
    602 	/* Change our root directory */
    603 	if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
    604 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
    605 		    strerror(errno));
    606 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
    607 		fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
    608 
    609 	/* Drop our privileges */
    610 	debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
    611 	    (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
    612 #if 0
    613 	/* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
    614 	do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
    615 #else
    616 	gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
    617 	if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
    618 		fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
    619 	permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
    620 #endif
    621 }
    622 
    623 static int
    624 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
    625 {
    626 	int status;
    627 	pid_t pid;
    628 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
    629 
    630 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
    631 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
    632 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
    633 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
    634 
    635 	if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_SANDBOX)
    636 		box = ssh_sandbox_init();
    637 	pid = fork();
    638 	if (pid == -1) {
    639 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
    640 	} else if (pid != 0) {
    641 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
    642 
    643 		if (box != NULL)
    644 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
    645 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
    646 		monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
    647 
    648 		/* Sync memory */
    649 		monitor_sync(pmonitor);
    650 
    651 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
    652 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
    653 			if (errno != EINTR)
    654 				fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__,
    655 				    strerror(errno));
    656 		}
    657 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
    658 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
    659 				fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
    660 				    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
    661 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
    662 			fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
    663 			    __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
    664 		if (box != NULL)
    665 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
    666 		return 1;
    667 	} else {
    668 		/* child */
    669 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
    670 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
    671 
    672 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
    673 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
    674 
    675 		/* Demote the child */
    676 		if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
    677 			privsep_preauth_child();
    678 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
    679 		if (box != NULL)
    680 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
    681 
    682 		return 0;
    683 	}
    684 }
    685 
    686 static void
    687 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
    688 {
    689 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
    690 
    691 #ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
    692 	if (1) {
    693 #else
    694 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
    695 #endif
    696 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
    697 		use_privsep = 0;
    698 		goto skip;
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	/* New socket pair */
    702 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
    703 
    704 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
    705 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
    706 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
    707 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
    708 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
    709 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
    710 		monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
    711 
    712 		/* NEVERREACHED */
    713 		exit(0);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	/* child */
    717 
    718 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
    719 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
    720 
    721 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
    722 	demote_sensitive_data();
    723 
    724 	arc4random_stir();
    725 	arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    726 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    727 
    728 	/* Drop privileges */
    729 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
    730 
    731  skip:
    732 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
    733 	monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
    737 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
    738 	 */
    739 	packet_set_authenticated();
    740 }
    741 
    742 static char *
    743 list_hostkey_types(void)
    744 {
    745 	Buffer b;
    746 	const char *p;
    747 	char *ret;
    748 	int i;
    749 	Key *key;
    750 
    751 	buffer_init(&b);
    752 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    753 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
    754 		if (key == NULL)
    755 			continue;
    756 		switch (key->type) {
    757 		case KEY_RSA:
    758 		case KEY_DSA:
    759 		case KEY_ECDSA:
    760 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
    761 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
    762 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
    763 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
    767 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
    768 		if (key == NULL)
    769 			continue;
    770 		switch (key->type) {
    771 		case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
    772 		case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
    773 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    774 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    775 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    776 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
    777 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
    778 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
    779 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
    780 			break;
    781 		}
    782 	}
    783 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
    784 	ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
    785 	buffer_free(&b);
    786 	debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
    787 	return ret;
    788 }
    789 
    790 static Key *
    791 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
    792 {
    793 	int i;
    794 	Key *key;
    795 
    796 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    797 		switch (type) {
    798 		case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
    799 		case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
    800 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
    801 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
    802 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
    803 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
    804 			break;
    805 		default:
    806 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
    807 			break;
    808 		}
    809 		if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
    810 			return need_private ?
    811 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
    812 	}
    813 	return NULL;
    814 }
    815 
    816 Key *
    817 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
    818 {
    819 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
    820 }
    821 
    822 Key *
    823 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
    824 {
    825 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
    826 }
    827 
    828 Key *
    829 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
    830 {
    831 	if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
    832 		return (NULL);
    833 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
    838 {
    839 	int i;
    840 
    841 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
    842 		if (key_is_cert(key)) {
    843 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
    844 				return (i);
    845 		} else {
    846 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
    847 				return (i);
    848 		}
    849 	}
    850 	return (-1);
    851 }
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
    855  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
    856  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
    857  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
    858  */
    859 static int
    860 drop_connection(int startups)
    861 {
    862 	int p, r;
    863 
    864 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
    865 		return 0;
    866 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
    867 		return 1;
    868 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
    869 		return 1;
    870 
    871 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
    872 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
    873 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
    874 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
    875 	r = arc4random_uniform(100);
    876 
    877 	debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
    878 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
    879 }
    880 
    881 static void
    882 usage(void)
    883 {
    884 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
    885 	    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
    886 	fprintf(stderr,
    887 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
    888 "            [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
    889 "            [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
    890 	);
    891 	exit(1);
    892 }
    893 
    894 static void
    895 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
    896 {
    897 	Buffer m;
    898 
    899 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
    900 	    buffer_len(conf));
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
    904 	 *	string	configuration
    905 	 *	u_int	ephemeral_key_follows
    906 	 *	bignum	e		(only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
    907 	 *	bignum	n			"
    908 	 *	bignum	d			"
    909 	 *	bignum	iqmp			"
    910 	 *	bignum	p			"
    911 	 *	bignum	q			"
    912 	 *	string rngseed		(only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
    913 	 */
    914 	buffer_init(&m);
    915 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
    916 
    917 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
    918 	    sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
    919 		buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
    920 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
    921 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
    922 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
    923 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
    924 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
    925 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
    926 	} else
    927 		buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
    928 
    929 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
    930 	rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
    931 #endif
    932 
    933 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
    934 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
    935 
    936 	buffer_free(&m);
    937 
    938 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
    939 }
    940 
    941 static void
    942 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
    943 {
    944 	Buffer m;
    945 	char *cp;
    946 	u_int len;
    947 
    948 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
    949 
    950 	buffer_init(&m);
    951 
    952 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
    953 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
    954 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
    955 		fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
    956 
    957 	cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
    958 	if (conf != NULL)
    959 		buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
    960 	xfree(cp);
    961 
    962 	if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
    963 		if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
    964 			key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
    965 		sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
    966 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
    967 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
    968 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
    969 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
    970 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
    971 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
    972 		rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
    973 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
    974 	}
    975 
    976 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
    977 	rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
    978 #endif
    979 
    980 	buffer_free(&m);
    981 
    982 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
    983 }
    984 
    985 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
    986 static void
    987 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
    988 {
    989 	int fd;
    990 
    991 	startup_pipe = -1;
    992 	if (rexeced_flag) {
    993 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
    994 		*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
    995 		if (!debug_flag) {
    996 			startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
    997 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
    998 		}
    999 	} else {
   1000 		*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
   1001 		*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
   1002 	}
   1003 	/*
   1004 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
   1005 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
   1006 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
   1007 	 */
   1008 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
   1009 		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
   1010 		dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
   1011 		if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
   1012 			close(fd);
   1013 	}
   1014 	debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 /*
   1018  * Listen for TCP connections
   1019  */
   1020 static void
   1021 server_listen(void)
   1022 {
   1023 	int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
   1024 	struct addrinfo *ai;
   1025 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
   1026 
   1027 	for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
   1028 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
   1029 			continue;
   1030 		if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
   1031 			fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
   1032 			    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
   1033 		if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
   1034 		    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
   1035 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
   1036 			error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
   1037 			    ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
   1038 			continue;
   1039 		}
   1040 		/* Create socket for listening. */
   1041 		listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
   1042 		    ai->ai_protocol);
   1043 		if (listen_sock < 0) {
   1044 			/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
   1045 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1046 			continue;
   1047 		}
   1048 		if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
   1049 			close(listen_sock);
   1050 			continue;
   1051 		}
   1052 		/*
   1053 		 * Set socket options.
   1054 		 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
   1055 		 */
   1056 		if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1057 		    &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
   1058 			error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
   1059 
   1060 		/* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
   1061 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
   1062 			sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
   1063 
   1064 		debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
   1065 
   1066 		/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
   1067 		if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
   1068 			error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
   1069 			    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
   1070 			close(listen_sock);
   1071 			continue;
   1072 		}
   1073 		listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
   1074 		num_listen_socks++;
   1075 
   1076 		/* Start listening on the port. */
   1077 		if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
   1078 			fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
   1079 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
   1080 		logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
   1081 	}
   1082 	freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
   1083 
   1084 	if (!num_listen_socks)
   1085 		fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
   1090  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
   1091  */
   1092 static void
   1093 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
   1094 {
   1095 	fd_set *fdset;
   1096 	int i, j, ret, maxfd;
   1097 	int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
   1098 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
   1099 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
   1100 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1101 	pid_t pid;
   1102 
   1103 	/* setup fd set for accept */
   1104 	fdset = NULL;
   1105 	maxfd = 0;
   1106 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
   1107 		if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
   1108 			maxfd = listen_socks[i];
   1109 	/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
   1110 	startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
   1111 	for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
   1112 		startup_pipes[i] = -1;
   1113 
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
   1116 	 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
   1117 	 */
   1118 	for (;;) {
   1119 		if (received_sighup)
   1120 			sighup_restart();
   1121 		if (fdset != NULL)
   1122 			xfree(fdset);
   1123 		fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
   1124 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
   1125 
   1126 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
   1127 			FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
   1128 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
   1129 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
   1130 				FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
   1131 
   1132 		/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
   1133 		ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1134 		if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
   1135 			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1136 		if (received_sigterm) {
   1137 			logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
   1138 			    (int) received_sigterm);
   1139 			close_listen_socks();
   1140 			unlink(options.pid_file);
   1141 			exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
   1142 		}
   1143 		if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
   1144 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
   1145 			key_used = 0;
   1146 			key_do_regen = 0;
   1147 		}
   1148 		if (ret < 0)
   1149 			continue;
   1150 
   1151 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
   1152 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
   1153 			    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
   1154 				/*
   1155 				 * the read end of the pipe is ready
   1156 				 * if the child has closed the pipe
   1157 				 * after successful authentication
   1158 				 * or if the child has died
   1159 				 */
   1160 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
   1161 				startup_pipes[i] = -1;
   1162 				startups--;
   1163 			}
   1164 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
   1165 			if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
   1166 				continue;
   1167 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
   1168 			*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
   1169 			    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
   1170 			if (*newsock < 0) {
   1171 				if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
   1172 				    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
   1173 					error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1174 				continue;
   1175 			}
   1176 			if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
   1177 				close(*newsock);
   1178 				continue;
   1179 			}
   1180 			if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
   1181 				debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
   1182 				close(*newsock);
   1183 				continue;
   1184 			}
   1185 			if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
   1186 				close(*newsock);
   1187 				continue;
   1188 			}
   1189 
   1190 			if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
   1191 			    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
   1192 				error("reexec socketpair: %s",
   1193 				    strerror(errno));
   1194 				close(*newsock);
   1195 				close(startup_p[0]);
   1196 				close(startup_p[1]);
   1197 				continue;
   1198 			}
   1199 
   1200 			for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
   1201 				if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
   1202 					startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
   1203 					if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
   1204 						maxfd = startup_p[0];
   1205 					startups++;
   1206 					break;
   1207 				}
   1208 
   1209 			/*
   1210 			 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
   1211 			 * we are in debugging mode.
   1212 			 */
   1213 			if (debug_flag) {
   1214 				/*
   1215 				 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
   1216 				 * socket, and start processing the
   1217 				 * connection without forking.
   1218 				 */
   1219 				debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
   1220 				close_listen_socks();
   1221 				*sock_in = *newsock;
   1222 				*sock_out = *newsock;
   1223 				close(startup_p[0]);
   1224 				close(startup_p[1]);
   1225 				startup_pipe = -1;
   1226 				pid = getpid();
   1227 				if (rexec_flag) {
   1228 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
   1229 					    &cfg);
   1230 					close(config_s[0]);
   1231 				}
   1232 				break;
   1233 			}
   1234 
   1235 			/*
   1236 			 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
   1237 			 * the child process the connection. The
   1238 			 * parent continues listening.
   1239 			 */
   1240 			platform_pre_fork();
   1241 			if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
   1242 				/*
   1243 				 * Child.  Close the listening and
   1244 				 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
   1245 				 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
   1246 				 * logging (since our pid has changed).
   1247 				 * We break out of the loop to handle
   1248 				 * the connection.
   1249 				 */
   1250 				platform_post_fork_child();
   1251 				startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
   1252 				close_startup_pipes();
   1253 				close_listen_socks();
   1254 				*sock_in = *newsock;
   1255 				*sock_out = *newsock;
   1256 				log_init(__progname,
   1257 				    options.log_level,
   1258 				    options.log_facility,
   1259 				    log_stderr);
   1260 				if (rexec_flag)
   1261 					close(config_s[0]);
   1262 				break;
   1263 			}
   1264 
   1265 			/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
   1266 			platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
   1267 			if (pid < 0)
   1268 				error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1269 			else
   1270 				debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
   1271 
   1272 			close(startup_p[1]);
   1273 
   1274 			if (rexec_flag) {
   1275 				send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
   1276 				close(config_s[0]);
   1277 				close(config_s[1]);
   1278 			}
   1279 
   1280 			/*
   1281 			 * Mark that the key has been used (it
   1282 			 * was "given" to the child).
   1283 			 */
   1284 			if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
   1285 			    key_used == 0) {
   1286 				/* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
   1287 				signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
   1288 				alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
   1289 				key_used = 1;
   1290 			}
   1291 
   1292 			close(*newsock);
   1293 
   1294 			/*
   1295 			 * Ensure that our random state differs
   1296 			 * from that of the child
   1297 			 */
   1298 			arc4random_stir();
   1299 		}
   1300 
   1301 		/* child process check (or debug mode) */
   1302 		if (num_listen_socks < 0)
   1303 			break;
   1304 	}
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 
   1308 /*
   1309  * Main program for the daemon.
   1310  */
   1311 int
   1312 main(int ac, char **av)
   1313 {
   1314 	extern char *optarg;
   1315 	extern int optind;
   1316 	int opt, i, j, on = 1;
   1317 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
   1318 	const char *remote_ip;
   1319 	char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
   1320 	int remote_port;
   1321 	char *line, *p, *cp;
   1322 	int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
   1323 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
   1324 	mode_t new_umask;
   1325 	Key *key;
   1326 	Authctxt *authctxt;
   1327 
   1328 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
   1329 	(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
   1330 #endif
   1331 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
   1332 
   1333 	/* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
   1334 	saved_argc = ac;
   1335 	rexec_argc = ac;
   1336 	saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
   1337 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
   1338 		saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
   1339 	saved_argv[i] = NULL;
   1340 
   1341 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
   1342 	/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
   1343 	compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
   1344 	av = saved_argv;
   1345 #endif
   1346 
   1347 	if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
   1348 		debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
   1349 
   1350 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
   1351 	sanitise_stdfd();
   1352 
   1353 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
   1354 	initialize_server_options(&options);
   1355 
   1356 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
   1357 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
   1358 		switch (opt) {
   1359 		case '4':
   1360 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
   1361 			break;
   1362 		case '6':
   1363 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
   1364 			break;
   1365 		case 'f':
   1366 			config_file_name = optarg;
   1367 			break;
   1368 		case 'c':
   1369 			if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
   1370 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
   1371 				exit(1);
   1372 			}
   1373 			options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
   1374 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
   1375 			break;
   1376 		case 'd':
   1377 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
   1378 				debug_flag = 1;
   1379 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
   1380 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
   1381 				options.log_level++;
   1382 			break;
   1383 		case 'D':
   1384 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
   1385 			break;
   1386 		case 'e':
   1387 			log_stderr = 1;
   1388 			break;
   1389 		case 'i':
   1390 			inetd_flag = 1;
   1391 			break;
   1392 		case 'r':
   1393 			rexec_flag = 0;
   1394 			break;
   1395 		case 'R':
   1396 			rexeced_flag = 1;
   1397 			inetd_flag = 1;
   1398 			break;
   1399 		case 'Q':
   1400 			/* ignored */
   1401 			break;
   1402 		case 'q':
   1403 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
   1404 			break;
   1405 		case 'b':
   1406 			options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
   1407 			    32768, NULL);
   1408 			break;
   1409 		case 'p':
   1410 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
   1411 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
   1412 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
   1413 				exit(1);
   1414 			}
   1415 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
   1416 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
   1417 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
   1418 				exit(1);
   1419 			}
   1420 			break;
   1421 		case 'g':
   1422 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
   1423 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
   1424 				exit(1);
   1425 			}
   1426 			break;
   1427 		case 'k':
   1428 			if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
   1429 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
   1430 				exit(1);
   1431 			}
   1432 			break;
   1433 		case 'h':
   1434 			if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
   1435 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
   1436 				exit(1);
   1437 			}
   1438 			options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
   1439 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
   1440 			break;
   1441 		case 't':
   1442 			test_flag = 1;
   1443 			break;
   1444 		case 'T':
   1445 			test_flag = 2;
   1446 			break;
   1447 		case 'C':
   1448 			cp = optarg;
   1449 			while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
   1450 				if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
   1451 					test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
   1452 				else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
   1453 					test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
   1454 				else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
   1455 					test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
   1456 				else {
   1457 					fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
   1458 					    "mode specification %s\n", p);
   1459 					exit(1);
   1460 				}
   1461 			}
   1462 			break;
   1463 		case 'u':
   1464 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
   1465 			if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
   1466 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
   1467 				exit(1);
   1468 			}
   1469 			break;
   1470 		case 'o':
   1471 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
   1472 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
   1473 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   1474 				exit(1);
   1475 			xfree(line);
   1476 			break;
   1477 		case '?':
   1478 		default:
   1479 			usage();
   1480 			break;
   1481 		}
   1482 	}
   1483 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
   1484 		rexec_flag = 0;
   1485 	if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
   1486 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
   1487 	if (rexeced_flag)
   1488 		closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
   1489 	else
   1490 		closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
   1491 
   1492 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
   1493 
   1494 	/*
   1495 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
   1496 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
   1497 	 */
   1498 	log_init(__progname,
   1499 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
   1500 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
   1501 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
   1502 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
   1503 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
   1504 
   1505 	/*
   1506 	 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
   1507 	 * root's environment
   1508 	 */
   1509 	if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
   1510 		unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
   1511 
   1512 #ifdef _UNICOS
   1513 	/* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
   1514 	 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
   1515 	 */
   1516 	drop_cray_privs();
   1517 #endif
   1518 
   1519 	sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
   1520 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
   1521 	sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
   1522 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
   1523 
   1524 	/*
   1525 	 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
   1526 	 * the parameters we need.  If we're not doing an extended test,
   1527 	 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
   1528 	 */
   1529 	if (test_flag >= 2 &&
   1530 	   (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
   1531 	    && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
   1532 		fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
   1533 		   "Match configs");
   1534 	if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
   1535 	    test_addr != NULL))
   1536 		fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
   1537 		   "test mode (-T)");
   1538 
   1539 	/* Fetch our configuration */
   1540 	buffer_init(&cfg);
   1541 	if (rexeced_flag)
   1542 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
   1543 	else
   1544 		load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
   1545 
   1546 	parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
   1547 	    &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1548 
   1549 	seed_rng();
   1550 
   1551 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
   1552 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
   1553 
   1554 	/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
   1555 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
   1556 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
   1557 
   1558 	/* set default channel AF */
   1559 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
   1560 
   1561 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
   1562 	if (optind < ac) {
   1563 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
   1564 		exit(1);
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
   1568 
   1569 	/* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
   1570 	if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
   1571 		if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
   1572 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
   1573 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
   1574 	} else {
   1575 		if (privsep_pw->pw_passwd)
   1576 			memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
   1577 		privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
   1578 		if (privsep_pw->pw_passwd)
   1579 			xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
   1580 		privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
   1581 	}
   1582 	endpwent();
   1583 
   1584 	/* load private host keys */
   1585 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
   1586 	    sizeof(Key *));
   1587 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
   1588 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
   1589 
   1590 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
   1591 		key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
   1592 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
   1593 		if (key == NULL) {
   1594 			error("Could not load host key: %s",
   1595 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
   1596 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
   1597 			continue;
   1598 		}
   1599 		switch (key->type) {
   1600 		case KEY_RSA1:
   1601 			sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
   1602 			sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
   1603 			break;
   1604 		case KEY_RSA:
   1605 		case KEY_DSA:
   1606 		case KEY_ECDSA:
   1607 			sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
   1608 			break;
   1609 		}
   1610 		debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
   1611 		    key_type(key));
   1612 	}
   1613 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
   1614 		logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
   1615 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
   1616 	}
   1617 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
   1618 		logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
   1619 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
   1620 	}
   1621 	if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
   1622 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
   1623 		exit(1);
   1624 	}
   1625 
   1626 	/*
   1627 	 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
   1628 	 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
   1629 	 */
   1630 	sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
   1631 	    sizeof(Key *));
   1632 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
   1633 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
   1634 
   1635 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
   1636 		key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
   1637 		if (key == NULL) {
   1638 			error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
   1639 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
   1640 			continue;
   1641 		}
   1642 		if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
   1643 			error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
   1644 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
   1645 			key_free(key);
   1646 			continue;
   1647 		}
   1648 		/* Find matching private key */
   1649 		for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
   1650 			if (key_equal_public(key,
   1651 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
   1652 				sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
   1653 				break;
   1654 			}
   1655 		}
   1656 		if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
   1657 			error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
   1658 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
   1659 			key_free(key);
   1660 			continue;
   1661 		}
   1662 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
   1663 		debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
   1664 		    key_type(key));
   1665 	}
   1666 	/* Check certain values for sanity. */
   1667 	if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
   1668 		if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
   1669 		    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
   1670 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
   1671 			exit(1);
   1672 		}
   1673 		/*
   1674 		 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
   1675 		 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
   1676 		 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
   1677 		 */
   1678 		if (options.server_key_bits >
   1679 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
   1680 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
   1681 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
   1682 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
   1683 			options.server_key_bits =
   1684 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
   1685 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
   1686 			debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
   1687 			    options.server_key_bits);
   1688 		}
   1689 	}
   1690 
   1691 	if (use_privsep) {
   1692 		struct stat st;
   1693 
   1694 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
   1695 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
   1696 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
   1697 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
   1698 
   1699 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
   1700 		if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
   1701 		    (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
   1702 		    (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
   1703 #else
   1704 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
   1705 #endif
   1706 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
   1707 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
   1708 	}
   1709 
   1710 	if (test_flag > 1) {
   1711 		if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
   1712 			parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
   1713 			    test_host, test_addr);
   1714 		dump_config(&options);
   1715 	}
   1716 
   1717 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
   1718 	if (test_flag)
   1719 		exit(0);
   1720 
   1721 	/*
   1722 	 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited.  This
   1723 	 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
   1724 	 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
   1725 	 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
   1726 	 * module which might be used).
   1727 	 */
   1728 	if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
   1729 		debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
   1730 
   1731 	if (rexec_flag) {
   1732 		rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
   1733 		for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
   1734 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
   1735 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
   1736 		}
   1737 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
   1738 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
   1742 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
   1743 	(void) umask(new_umask);
   1744 
   1745 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
   1746 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
   1747 		log_stderr = 1;
   1748 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
   1749 
   1750 	/*
   1751 	 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
   1752 	 * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
   1753 	 * exits.
   1754 	 */
   1755 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
   1756 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
   1757 		int fd;
   1758 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
   1759 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
   1760 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
   1761 
   1762 		/* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
   1763 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
   1764 		fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
   1765 		if (fd >= 0) {
   1766 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
   1767 			close(fd);
   1768 		}
   1769 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
   1770 	}
   1771 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
   1772 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
   1773 
   1774 	/* Initialize the random number generator. */
   1775 	arc4random_stir();
   1776 
   1777 	/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
   1778 	   unmounted if desired. */
   1779 	chdir("/");
   1780 
   1781 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
   1782 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1783 
   1784 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
   1785 	if (inetd_flag) {
   1786 		server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
   1787 	} else {
   1788 		platform_pre_listen();
   1789 		server_listen();
   1790 
   1791 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
   1792 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
   1793 
   1794 		signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
   1795 		signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
   1796 		signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
   1797 		signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
   1798 
   1799 		/*
   1800 		 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
   1801 		 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
   1802 		 */
   1803 		if (!debug_flag) {
   1804 			FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
   1805 
   1806 			if (f == NULL) {
   1807 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
   1808 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
   1809 			} else {
   1810 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
   1811 				fclose(f);
   1812 			}
   1813 		}
   1814 
   1815 		/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
   1816 		server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
   1817 		    &newsock, config_s);
   1818 	}
   1819 
   1820 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
   1821 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
   1822 
   1823 	/*
   1824 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
   1825 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
   1826 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
   1827 	 */
   1828 #if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
   1829 	/*
   1830 	 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
   1831 	 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
   1832 	 * controlling tty" errors.
   1833 	 */
   1834 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
   1835 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1836 #endif
   1837 
   1838 	if (rexec_flag) {
   1839 		int fd;
   1840 
   1841 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
   1842 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
   1843 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
   1844 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
   1845 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
   1846 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
   1847 		else
   1848 			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
   1849 
   1850 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
   1851 		close(config_s[1]);
   1852 		if (startup_pipe != -1)
   1853 			close(startup_pipe);
   1854 
   1855 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
   1856 
   1857 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
   1858 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
   1859 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
   1860 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
   1861 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
   1862 
   1863 		/* Clean up fds */
   1864 		startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
   1865 		close(config_s[1]);
   1866 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
   1867 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
   1868 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
   1869 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
   1870 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
   1871 			if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
   1872 				close(fd);
   1873 		}
   1874 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
   1875 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
   1879 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   1880 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   1881 
   1882 	/*
   1883 	 * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
   1884 	 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
   1885 	 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
   1886 	 */
   1887 	alarm(0);
   1888 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
   1889 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
   1890 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
   1891 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
   1892 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
   1893 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
   1894 
   1895 	/*
   1896 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
   1897 	 * not have a key.
   1898 	 */
   1899 	packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
   1900 	packet_set_server();
   1901 
   1902 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
   1903 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
   1904 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1905 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1906 
   1907 	if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
   1908 		debug("get_remote_port failed");
   1909 		cleanup_exit(255);
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	/*
   1913 	 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
   1914 	 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
   1915 	 */
   1916 	(void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
   1917 	/*
   1918 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
   1919 	 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
   1920 	 * the socket goes away.
   1921 	 */
   1922 	remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
   1923 
   1924 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
   1925 	audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
   1926 #endif
   1927 #ifdef LIBWRAP
   1928 	allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
   1929 	deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
   1930 	/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
   1931 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
   1932 		struct request_info req;
   1933 
   1934 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
   1935 		fromhost(&req);
   1936 
   1937 		if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
   1938 			debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
   1939 			refuse(&req);
   1940 			/* NOTREACHED */
   1941 			fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
   1942 		}
   1943 	}
   1944 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
   1945 
   1946 	/* Log the connection. */
   1947 	verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
   1948 
   1949 	/*
   1950 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
   1951 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
   1952 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
   1953 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
   1954 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
   1955 	 * are about to discover the bug.
   1956 	 */
   1957 	signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
   1958 	if (!debug_flag)
   1959 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
   1960 
   1961 	sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
   1962 
   1963 	/* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
   1964 	if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
   1965 		generate_ephemeral_server_key();
   1966 
   1967 	packet_set_nonblocking();
   1968 
   1969 	/* allocate authentication context */
   1970 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
   1971 
   1972 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
   1973 
   1974 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
   1975 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
   1976 
   1977 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
   1978 	buffer_init(&loginmsg);
   1979 	auth_debug_reset();
   1980 
   1981 	if (use_privsep)
   1982 		if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
   1983 			goto authenticated;
   1984 
   1985 	/* perform the key exchange */
   1986 	/* authenticate user and start session */
   1987 	if (compat20) {
   1988 		do_ssh2_kex();
   1989 		do_authentication2(authctxt);
   1990 	} else {
   1991 		do_ssh1_kex();
   1992 		do_authentication(authctxt);
   1993 	}
   1994 	/*
   1995 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
   1996 	 * the current keystate and exits
   1997 	 */
   1998 	if (use_privsep) {
   1999 		mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
   2000 		exit(0);
   2001 	}
   2002 
   2003  authenticated:
   2004 	/*
   2005 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
   2006 	 * authentication.
   2007 	 */
   2008 	alarm(0);
   2009 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
   2010 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
   2011 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
   2012 		close(startup_pipe);
   2013 		startup_pipe = -1;
   2014 	}
   2015 
   2016 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
   2017 	audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
   2018 #endif
   2019 
   2020 #ifdef GSSAPI
   2021 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
   2022 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
   2023 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
   2024 		restore_uid();
   2025 	}
   2026 #endif
   2027 #ifdef USE_PAM
   2028 	if (options.use_pam) {
   2029 		do_pam_setcred(1);
   2030 		do_pam_session();
   2031 	}
   2032 #endif
   2033 
   2034 	/*
   2035 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
   2036 	 * file descriptor passing.
   2037 	 */
   2038 	if (use_privsep) {
   2039 		privsep_postauth(authctxt);
   2040 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
   2041 		if (!compat20)
   2042 			destroy_sensitive_data();
   2043 	}
   2044 
   2045 	packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
   2046 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
   2047 
   2048 	/* Start session. */
   2049 	do_authenticated(authctxt);
   2050 
   2051 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
   2052 	packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
   2053 	packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
   2054 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
   2055 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
   2056 
   2057 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
   2058 
   2059 #ifdef USE_PAM
   2060 	if (options.use_pam)
   2061 		finish_pam();
   2062 #endif /* USE_PAM */
   2063 
   2064 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
   2065 	PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
   2066 #endif
   2067 
   2068 	packet_close();
   2069 
   2070 	if (use_privsep)
   2071 		mm_terminate();
   2072 
   2073 	exit(0);
   2074 }
   2075 
   2076 /*
   2077  * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
   2078  * (key with larger modulus first).
   2079  */
   2080 int
   2081 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
   2082 {
   2083 	int rsafail = 0;
   2084 
   2085 	if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
   2086 	    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
   2087 		/* Server key has bigger modulus. */
   2088 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
   2089 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
   2090 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
   2091 			fatal("do_connection: %s: "
   2092 			    "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
   2093 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
   2094 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
   2095 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
   2096 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
   2097 		}
   2098 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
   2099 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
   2100 			rsafail++;
   2101 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
   2102 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
   2103 			rsafail++;
   2104 	} else {
   2105 		/* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
   2106 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
   2107 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
   2108 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
   2109 			fatal("do_connection: %s: "
   2110 			    "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
   2111 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
   2112 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
   2113 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
   2114 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
   2115 		}
   2116 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
   2117 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
   2118 			rsafail++;
   2119 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
   2120 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
   2121 			rsafail++;
   2122 	}
   2123 	return (rsafail);
   2124 }
   2125 /*
   2126  * SSH1 key exchange
   2127  */
   2128 static void
   2129 do_ssh1_kex(void)
   2130 {
   2131 	int i, len;
   2132 	int rsafail = 0;
   2133 	BIGNUM *session_key_int;
   2134 	u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
   2135 	u_char cookie[8];
   2136 	u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
   2137 
   2138 	/*
   2139 	 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
   2140 	 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
   2141 	 * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
   2142 	 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
   2143 	 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
   2144 	 * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
   2145 	 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
   2146 	 */
   2147 	arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
   2148 
   2149 	/*
   2150 	 * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
   2151 	 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
   2152 	 * spoofing.
   2153 	 */
   2154 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
   2155 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   2156 		packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
   2157 
   2158 	/* Store our public server RSA key. */
   2159 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
   2160 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
   2161 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
   2162 
   2163 	/* Store our public host RSA key. */
   2164 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
   2165 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
   2166 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
   2167 
   2168 	/* Put protocol flags. */
   2169 	packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
   2170 
   2171 	/* Declare which ciphers we support. */
   2172 	packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
   2173 
   2174 	/* Declare supported authentication types. */
   2175 	auth_mask = 0;
   2176 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
   2177 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
   2178 	if (options.rsa_authentication)
   2179 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
   2180 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
   2181 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
   2182 	if (options.password_authentication)
   2183 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
   2184 	packet_put_int(auth_mask);
   2185 
   2186 	/* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
   2187 	packet_send();
   2188 	packet_write_wait();
   2189 
   2190 	debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
   2191 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
   2192 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
   2193 
   2194 	/* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
   2195 	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
   2196 
   2197 	/* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
   2198 	cipher_type = packet_get_char();
   2199 
   2200 	if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
   2201 		packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
   2202 
   2203 	/* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
   2204 	   sent earlier with the public key packet. */
   2205 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   2206 		if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
   2207 			packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
   2208 
   2209 	debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
   2210 
   2211 	/* Get the encrypted integer. */
   2212 	if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
   2213 		fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
   2214 	packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
   2215 
   2216 	protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
   2217 	packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
   2218 	packet_check_eom();
   2219 
   2220 	/* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
   2221 	rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
   2222 
   2223 	/*
   2224 	 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
   2225 	 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
   2226 	 * key is in the highest bits.
   2227 	 */
   2228 	if (!rsafail) {
   2229 		(void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
   2230 		len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
   2231 		if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
   2232 			error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
   2233 			    "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
   2234 			    get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
   2235 			rsafail++;
   2236 		} else {
   2237 			memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
   2238 			BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
   2239 			    session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
   2240 
   2241 			derive_ssh1_session_id(
   2242 			    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
   2243 			    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
   2244 			    cookie, session_id);
   2245 			/*
   2246 			 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
   2247 			 * session id.
   2248 			 */
   2249 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   2250 				session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
   2251 		}
   2252 	}
   2253 	if (rsafail) {
   2254 		int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
   2255 		u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
   2256 		MD5_CTX md;
   2257 
   2258 		logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
   2259 		BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
   2260 		MD5_Init(&md);
   2261 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
   2262 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
   2263 		MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
   2264 		MD5_Init(&md);
   2265 		MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
   2266 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
   2267 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
   2268 		MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
   2269 		memset(buf, 0, bytes);
   2270 		xfree(buf);
   2271 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   2272 			session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
   2273 	}
   2274 	/* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
   2275 	destroy_sensitive_data();
   2276 
   2277 	if (use_privsep)
   2278 		mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
   2279 
   2280 	/* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
   2281 	BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
   2282 
   2283 	/* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
   2284 	packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
   2285 
   2286 	/* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
   2287 	memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
   2288 
   2289 	debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
   2290 
   2291 	/* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
   2292 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
   2293 	packet_send();
   2294 	packet_write_wait();
   2295 }
   2296 
   2297 /*
   2298  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
   2299  */
   2300 static void
   2301 do_ssh2_kex(void)
   2302 {
   2303 	Kex *kex;
   2304 
   2305 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
   2306 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
   2307 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
   2308 	}
   2309 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
   2310 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
   2311 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
   2312 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
   2313 
   2314 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
   2315 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
   2316 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
   2317 	}
   2318 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
   2319 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
   2320 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
   2321 	} else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
   2322 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
   2323 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib (at) openssh.com";
   2324 	}
   2325 	if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)
   2326 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;
   2327 
   2328 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
   2329 
   2330 	/* start key exchange */
   2331 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
   2332 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
   2333 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
   2334 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
   2335 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
   2336 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
   2337 	kex->server = 1;
   2338 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
   2339 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
   2340 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
   2341 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
   2342 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
   2343 
   2344 	xxx_kex = kex;
   2345 
   2346 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
   2347 
   2348 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
   2349 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
   2350 
   2351 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
   2352 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
   2353 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
   2354 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
   2355 	packet_send();
   2356 	packet_write_wait();
   2357 #endif
   2358 	debug("KEX done");
   2359 }
   2360 
   2361 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
   2362 void
   2363 cleanup_exit(int i)
   2364 {
   2365 	if (the_authctxt)
   2366 		do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
   2367 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
   2368 	/* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
   2369 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
   2370 		audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
   2371 #endif
   2372 	_exit(i);
   2373 }
   2374