1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.385 2011/06/23 09:34:13 djm Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi> 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 5 * All rights reserved 6 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, 7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards 8 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted 9 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and 10 * authentication agent connections. 11 * 12 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 17 * 18 * SSH2 implementation: 19 * Privilege Separation: 20 * 21 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. 23 * 24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 26 * are met: 27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 32 * 33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 43 */ 44 45 #include "includes.h" 46 47 #include <sys/types.h> 48 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 49 #include <sys/socket.h> 50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 51 # include <sys/stat.h> 52 #endif 53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 54 # include <sys/time.h> 55 #endif 56 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h" 57 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" 58 #include <sys/wait.h> 59 60 #include <errno.h> 61 #include <fcntl.h> 62 #include <netdb.h> 63 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H 64 #include <paths.h> 65 #endif 66 #include <grp.h> 67 #include <pwd.h> 68 #include <signal.h> 69 #include <stdarg.h> 70 #include <stdio.h> 71 #include <stdlib.h> 72 #include <string.h> 73 #include <unistd.h> 74 75 #include <openssl/dh.h> 76 #include <openssl/bn.h> 77 #include <openssl/md5.h> 78 #include <openssl/rand.h> 79 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" 80 81 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE 82 #include <sys/security.h> 83 #include <prot.h> 84 #endif 85 86 #include "xmalloc.h" 87 #include "ssh.h" 88 #include "ssh1.h" 89 #include "ssh2.h" 90 #include "rsa.h" 91 #include "sshpty.h" 92 #include "packet.h" 93 #include "log.h" 94 #include "buffer.h" 95 #include "servconf.h" 96 #include "uidswap.h" 97 #include "compat.h" 98 #include "cipher.h" 99 #include "key.h" 100 #include "kex.h" 101 #include "dh.h" 102 #include "myproposal.h" 103 #include "authfile.h" 104 #include "pathnames.h" 105 #include "atomicio.h" 106 #include "canohost.h" 107 #include "hostfile.h" 108 #include "auth.h" 109 #include "misc.h" 110 #include "msg.h" 111 #include "dispatch.h" 112 #include "channels.h" 113 #include "session.h" 114 #include "monitor_mm.h" 115 #include "monitor.h" 116 #ifdef GSSAPI 117 #include "ssh-gss.h" 118 #endif 119 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 120 #include "roaming.h" 121 #include "ssh-sandbox.h" 122 #include "version.h" 123 124 #ifdef LIBWRAP 125 #include <tcpd.h> 126 #include <syslog.h> 127 int allow_severity; 128 int deny_severity; 129 #endif /* LIBWRAP */ 130 131 #ifndef O_NOCTTY 132 #define O_NOCTTY 0 133 #endif 134 135 /* Re-exec fds */ 136 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1) 137 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2) 138 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3) 139 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4) 140 141 extern char *__progname; 142 143 /* Server configuration options. */ 144 ServerOptions options; 145 146 /* Name of the server configuration file. */ 147 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; 148 149 /* 150 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug 151 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system 152 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing 153 * the first connection. 154 */ 155 int debug_flag = 0; 156 157 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */ 158 int test_flag = 0; 159 160 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */ 161 int inetd_flag = 0; 162 163 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */ 164 int no_daemon_flag = 0; 165 166 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */ 167 int log_stderr = 0; 168 169 /* Saved arguments to main(). */ 170 char **saved_argv; 171 int saved_argc; 172 173 /* re-exec */ 174 int rexeced_flag = 0; 175 int rexec_flag = 1; 176 int rexec_argc = 0; 177 char **rexec_argv; 178 179 /* 180 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP 181 * signal handler. 182 */ 183 #define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16 184 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS]; 185 int num_listen_socks = 0; 186 187 /* 188 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL, 189 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange 190 */ 191 char *client_version_string = NULL; 192 char *server_version_string = NULL; 193 194 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */ 195 Kex *xxx_kex; 196 197 /* 198 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this 199 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so 200 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some 201 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) 202 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is 203 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. 204 */ 205 struct { 206 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */ 207 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */ 208 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */ 209 Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */ 210 int have_ssh1_key; 211 int have_ssh2_key; 212 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 213 } sensitive_data; 214 215 /* 216 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated. 217 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated. 218 */ 219 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0; 220 221 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */ 222 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0; 223 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0; 224 225 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */ 226 u_char session_id[16]; 227 228 /* same for ssh2 */ 229 u_char *session_id2 = NULL; 230 u_int session_id2_len = 0; 231 232 /* record remote hostname or ip */ 233 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; 234 235 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */ 236 int *startup_pipes = NULL; 237 int startup_pipe; /* in child */ 238 239 /* variables used for privilege separation */ 240 int use_privsep = -1; 241 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL; 242 243 /* global authentication context */ 244 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL; 245 246 /* sshd_config buffer */ 247 Buffer cfg; 248 249 /* message to be displayed after login */ 250 Buffer loginmsg; 251 252 /* Unprivileged user */ 253 struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL; 254 255 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ 256 void destroy_sensitive_data(void); 257 void demote_sensitive_data(void); 258 259 static void do_ssh1_kex(void); 260 static void do_ssh2_kex(void); 261 262 /* 263 * Close all listening sockets 264 */ 265 static void 266 close_listen_socks(void) 267 { 268 int i; 269 270 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 271 close(listen_socks[i]); 272 num_listen_socks = -1; 273 } 274 275 static void 276 close_startup_pipes(void) 277 { 278 int i; 279 280 if (startup_pipes) 281 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 282 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) 283 close(startup_pipes[i]); 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP; 288 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate 289 * the server key). 290 */ 291 292 /*ARGSUSED*/ 293 static void 294 sighup_handler(int sig) 295 { 296 int save_errno = errno; 297 298 received_sighup = 1; 299 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); 300 errno = save_errno; 301 } 302 303 /* 304 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. 305 * Restarts the server. 306 */ 307 static void 308 sighup_restart(void) 309 { 310 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); 311 close_listen_socks(); 312 close_startup_pipes(); 313 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */ 314 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */ 315 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); 316 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], 317 strerror(errno)); 318 exit(1); 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon. 323 */ 324 /*ARGSUSED*/ 325 static void 326 sigterm_handler(int sig) 327 { 328 received_sigterm = sig; 329 } 330 331 /* 332 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then 333 * reap any zombies left by exited children. 334 */ 335 /*ARGSUSED*/ 336 static void 337 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 338 { 339 int save_errno = errno; 340 pid_t pid; 341 int status; 342 343 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 344 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 345 ; 346 347 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); 348 errno = save_errno; 349 } 350 351 /* 352 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. 353 */ 354 /*ARGSUSED*/ 355 static void 356 grace_alarm_handler(int sig) 357 { 358 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0) 359 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM); 360 361 /* Log error and exit. */ 362 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); 363 } 364 365 /* 366 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this 367 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not 368 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking. 369 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution 370 * problems. 371 */ 372 static void 373 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) 374 { 375 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", 376 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits); 377 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) 378 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 379 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, 380 options.server_key_bits); 381 verbose("RSA key generation complete."); 382 383 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 384 arc4random_stir(); 385 } 386 387 /*ARGSUSED*/ 388 static void 389 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) 390 { 391 int save_errno = errno; 392 393 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 394 errno = save_errno; 395 key_do_regen = 1; 396 } 397 398 static void 399 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) 400 { 401 u_int i; 402 int mismatch; 403 int remote_major, remote_minor; 404 int major, minor; 405 char *s, *newline = "\n"; 406 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */ 407 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */ 408 409 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && 410 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) { 411 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; 412 minor = 99; 413 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { 414 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2; 415 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2; 416 newline = "\r\n"; 417 } else { 418 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; 419 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; 420 } 421 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor, 422 SSH_VERSION, newline); 423 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); 424 425 /* Send our protocol version identification. */ 426 if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string, 427 strlen(server_version_string)) 428 != strlen(server_version_string)) { 429 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); 430 cleanup_exit(255); 431 } 432 433 /* Read other sides version identification. */ 434 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 435 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { 436 if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { 437 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s", 438 get_remote_ipaddr()); 439 cleanup_exit(255); 440 } 441 if (buf[i] == '\r') { 442 buf[i] = 0; 443 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ 444 if (i == 12 && 445 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) 446 break; 447 continue; 448 } 449 if (buf[i] == '\n') { 450 buf[i] = 0; 451 break; 452 } 453 } 454 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; 455 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); 456 457 /* 458 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept 459 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. 460 */ 461 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", 462 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { 463 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; 464 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); 465 close(sock_in); 466 close(sock_out); 467 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", 468 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); 469 cleanup_exit(255); 470 } 471 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", 472 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); 473 474 compat_datafellows(remote_version); 475 476 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) { 477 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.", 478 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); 479 cleanup_exit(255); 480 } 481 482 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { 483 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", 484 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); 485 cleanup_exit(255); 486 } 487 488 mismatch = 0; 489 switch (remote_major) { 490 case 1: 491 if (remote_minor == 99) { 492 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) 493 enable_compat20(); 494 else 495 mismatch = 1; 496 break; 497 } 498 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { 499 mismatch = 1; 500 break; 501 } 502 if (remote_minor < 3) { 503 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and " 504 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version."); 505 } else if (remote_minor == 3) { 506 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */ 507 enable_compat13(); 508 } 509 break; 510 case 2: 511 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { 512 enable_compat20(); 513 break; 514 } 515 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 516 default: 517 mismatch = 1; 518 break; 519 } 520 chop(server_version_string); 521 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string); 522 523 if (mismatch) { 524 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; 525 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); 526 close(sock_in); 527 close(sock_out); 528 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", 529 get_remote_ipaddr(), 530 server_version_string, client_version_string); 531 cleanup_exit(255); 532 } 533 } 534 535 /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */ 536 void 537 destroy_sensitive_data(void) 538 { 539 int i; 540 541 if (sensitive_data.server_key) { 542 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 543 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; 544 } 545 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 546 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { 547 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 548 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 549 } 550 if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) { 551 key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]); 552 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL; 553 } 554 } 555 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; 556 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 557 } 558 559 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */ 560 void 561 demote_sensitive_data(void) 562 { 563 Key *tmp; 564 int i; 565 566 if (sensitive_data.server_key) { 567 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key); 568 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 569 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp; 570 } 571 572 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 573 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { 574 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 575 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); 576 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp; 577 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1) 578 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp; 579 } 580 /* Certs do not need demotion */ 581 } 582 583 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */ 584 } 585 586 static void 587 privsep_preauth_child(void) 588 { 589 u_int32_t rnd[256]; 590 gid_t gidset[1]; 591 592 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */ 593 privsep_challenge_enable(); 594 595 arc4random_stir(); 596 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 597 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 598 599 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ 600 demote_sensitive_data(); 601 602 /* Change our root directory */ 603 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1) 604 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, 605 strerror(errno)); 606 if (chdir("/") == -1) 607 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno)); 608 609 /* Drop our privileges */ 610 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid, 611 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid); 612 #if 0 613 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */ 614 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw); 615 #else 616 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid; 617 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0) 618 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 619 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw); 620 #endif 621 } 622 623 static int 624 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt) 625 { 626 int status; 627 pid_t pid; 628 struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL; 629 630 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */ 631 pmonitor = monitor_init(); 632 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */ 633 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex; 634 635 if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_SANDBOX) 636 box = ssh_sandbox_init(); 637 pid = fork(); 638 if (pid == -1) { 639 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); 640 } else if (pid != 0) { 641 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid); 642 643 if (box != NULL) 644 ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid); 645 pmonitor->m_pid = pid; 646 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor); 647 648 /* Sync memory */ 649 monitor_sync(pmonitor); 650 651 /* Wait for the child's exit status */ 652 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { 653 if (errno != EINTR) 654 fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, 655 strerror(errno)); 656 } 657 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 658 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) 659 fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d", 660 __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status)); 661 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) 662 fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d", 663 __func__, WTERMSIG(status)); 664 if (box != NULL) 665 ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box); 666 return 1; 667 } else { 668 /* child */ 669 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); 670 close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd); 671 672 /* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */ 673 set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor); 674 675 /* Demote the child */ 676 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) 677 privsep_preauth_child(); 678 setproctitle("%s", "[net]"); 679 if (box != NULL) 680 ssh_sandbox_child(box); 681 682 return 0; 683 } 684 } 685 686 static void 687 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) 688 { 689 u_int32_t rnd[256]; 690 691 #ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING 692 if (1) { 693 #else 694 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) { 695 #endif 696 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */ 697 use_privsep = 0; 698 goto skip; 699 } 700 701 /* New socket pair */ 702 monitor_reinit(pmonitor); 703 704 pmonitor->m_pid = fork(); 705 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1) 706 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); 707 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) { 708 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid); 709 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 710 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor); 711 712 /* NEVERREACHED */ 713 exit(0); 714 } 715 716 /* child */ 717 718 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); 719 pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1; 720 721 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ 722 demote_sensitive_data(); 723 724 arc4random_stir(); 725 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 726 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); 727 728 /* Drop privileges */ 729 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw); 730 731 skip: 732 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */ 733 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); 734 735 /* 736 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since 737 * this information is not part of the key state. 738 */ 739 packet_set_authenticated(); 740 } 741 742 static char * 743 list_hostkey_types(void) 744 { 745 Buffer b; 746 const char *p; 747 char *ret; 748 int i; 749 Key *key; 750 751 buffer_init(&b); 752 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 753 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; 754 if (key == NULL) 755 continue; 756 switch (key->type) { 757 case KEY_RSA: 758 case KEY_DSA: 759 case KEY_ECDSA: 760 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) 761 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); 762 p = key_ssh_name(key); 763 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p)); 764 break; 765 } 766 /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */ 767 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]; 768 if (key == NULL) 769 continue; 770 switch (key->type) { 771 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: 772 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: 773 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 774 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 775 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 776 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) 777 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); 778 p = key_ssh_name(key); 779 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p)); 780 break; 781 } 782 } 783 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); 784 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); 785 buffer_free(&b); 786 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret); 787 return ret; 788 } 789 790 static Key * 791 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private) 792 { 793 int i; 794 Key *key; 795 796 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 797 switch (type) { 798 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: 799 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: 800 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 801 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 802 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 803 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]; 804 break; 805 default: 806 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; 807 break; 808 } 809 if (key != NULL && key->type == type) 810 return need_private ? 811 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key; 812 } 813 return NULL; 814 } 815 816 Key * 817 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type) 818 { 819 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0); 820 } 821 822 Key * 823 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type) 824 { 825 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1); 826 } 827 828 Key * 829 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind) 830 { 831 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files) 832 return (NULL); 833 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]); 834 } 835 836 int 837 get_hostkey_index(Key *key) 838 { 839 int i; 840 841 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 842 if (key_is_cert(key)) { 843 if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) 844 return (i); 845 } else { 846 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) 847 return (i); 848 } 849 } 850 return (-1); 851 } 852 853 /* 854 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise. 855 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability 856 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until 857 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups 858 */ 859 static int 860 drop_connection(int startups) 861 { 862 int p, r; 863 864 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin) 865 return 0; 866 if (startups >= options.max_startups) 867 return 1; 868 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100) 869 return 1; 870 871 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate; 872 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin; 873 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin; 874 p += options.max_startups_rate; 875 r = arc4random_uniform(100); 876 877 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r); 878 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0; 879 } 880 881 static void 882 usage(void) 883 { 884 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", 885 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)); 886 fprintf(stderr, 887 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n" 888 " [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n" 889 " [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n" 890 ); 891 exit(1); 892 } 893 894 static void 895 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) 896 { 897 Buffer m; 898 899 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd, 900 buffer_len(conf)); 901 902 /* 903 * Protocol from reexec master to child: 904 * string configuration 905 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows 906 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1) 907 * bignum n " 908 * bignum d " 909 * bignum iqmp " 910 * bignum p " 911 * bignum q " 912 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded) 913 */ 914 buffer_init(&m); 915 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf)); 916 917 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL && 918 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) { 919 buffer_put_int(&m, 1); 920 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 921 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 922 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); 923 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); 924 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); 925 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); 926 } else 927 buffer_put_int(&m, 0); 928 929 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY 930 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m); 931 #endif 932 933 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1) 934 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__); 935 936 buffer_free(&m); 937 938 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 939 } 940 941 static void 942 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf) 943 { 944 Buffer m; 945 char *cp; 946 u_int len; 947 948 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd); 949 950 buffer_init(&m); 951 952 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1) 953 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__); 954 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0) 955 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__); 956 957 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len); 958 if (conf != NULL) 959 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1); 960 xfree(cp); 961 962 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) { 963 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) 964 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); 965 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1); 966 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 967 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 968 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d); 969 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp); 970 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p); 971 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q); 972 rsa_generate_additional_parameters( 973 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa); 974 } 975 976 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY 977 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m); 978 #endif 979 980 buffer_free(&m); 981 982 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 983 } 984 985 /* Accept a connection from inetd */ 986 static void 987 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out) 988 { 989 int fd; 990 991 startup_pipe = -1; 992 if (rexeced_flag) { 993 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 994 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 995 if (!debug_flag) { 996 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 997 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 998 } 999 } else { 1000 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 1001 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); 1002 } 1003 /* 1004 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 1005 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if 1006 * ttyfd happens to be one of those. 1007 */ 1008 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { 1009 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); 1010 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); 1011 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO) 1012 close(fd); 1013 } 1014 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out); 1015 } 1016 1017 /* 1018 * Listen for TCP connections 1019 */ 1020 static void 1021 server_listen(void) 1022 { 1023 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1; 1024 struct addrinfo *ai; 1025 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; 1026 1027 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { 1028 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) 1029 continue; 1030 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS) 1031 fatal("Too many listen sockets. " 1032 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS"); 1033 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, 1034 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), 1035 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) { 1036 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s", 1037 ssh_gai_strerror(ret)); 1038 continue; 1039 } 1040 /* Create socket for listening. */ 1041 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, 1042 ai->ai_protocol); 1043 if (listen_sock < 0) { 1044 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ 1045 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1046 continue; 1047 } 1048 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) { 1049 close(listen_sock); 1050 continue; 1051 } 1052 /* 1053 * Set socket options. 1054 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT. 1055 */ 1056 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1057 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) 1058 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno)); 1059 1060 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */ 1061 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) 1062 sock_set_v6only(listen_sock); 1063 1064 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); 1065 1066 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */ 1067 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { 1068 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.", 1069 strport, ntop, strerror(errno)); 1070 close(listen_sock); 1071 continue; 1072 } 1073 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock; 1074 num_listen_socks++; 1075 1076 /* Start listening on the port. */ 1077 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) 1078 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s", 1079 ntop, strport, strerror(errno)); 1080 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); 1081 } 1082 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs); 1083 1084 if (!num_listen_socks) 1085 fatal("Cannot bind any address."); 1086 } 1087 1088 /* 1089 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns 1090 * from this function are in a forked subprocess. 1091 */ 1092 static void 1093 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s) 1094 { 1095 fd_set *fdset; 1096 int i, j, ret, maxfd; 1097 int key_used = 0, startups = 0; 1098 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 }; 1099 struct sockaddr_storage from; 1100 socklen_t fromlen; 1101 pid_t pid; 1102 1103 /* setup fd set for accept */ 1104 fdset = NULL; 1105 maxfd = 0; 1106 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 1107 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd) 1108 maxfd = listen_socks[i]; 1109 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */ 1110 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int)); 1111 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1112 startup_pipes[i] = -1; 1113 1114 /* 1115 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or 1116 * the daemon is killed with a signal. 1117 */ 1118 for (;;) { 1119 if (received_sighup) 1120 sighup_restart(); 1121 if (fdset != NULL) 1122 xfree(fdset); 1123 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS), 1124 sizeof(fd_mask)); 1125 1126 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) 1127 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset); 1128 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1129 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) 1130 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset); 1131 1132 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */ 1133 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1134 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) 1135 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1136 if (received_sigterm) { 1137 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.", 1138 (int) received_sigterm); 1139 close_listen_socks(); 1140 unlink(options.pid_file); 1141 exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255); 1142 } 1143 if (key_used && key_do_regen) { 1144 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1145 key_used = 0; 1146 key_do_regen = 0; 1147 } 1148 if (ret < 0) 1149 continue; 1150 1151 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) 1152 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 && 1153 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) { 1154 /* 1155 * the read end of the pipe is ready 1156 * if the child has closed the pipe 1157 * after successful authentication 1158 * or if the child has died 1159 */ 1160 close(startup_pipes[i]); 1161 startup_pipes[i] = -1; 1162 startups--; 1163 } 1164 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) { 1165 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset)) 1166 continue; 1167 fromlen = sizeof(from); 1168 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], 1169 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen); 1170 if (*newsock < 0) { 1171 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN && 1172 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 1173 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1174 continue; 1175 } 1176 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) { 1177 close(*newsock); 1178 continue; 1179 } 1180 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) { 1181 debug("drop connection #%d", startups); 1182 close(*newsock); 1183 continue; 1184 } 1185 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) { 1186 close(*newsock); 1187 continue; 1188 } 1189 1190 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX, 1191 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) { 1192 error("reexec socketpair: %s", 1193 strerror(errno)); 1194 close(*newsock); 1195 close(startup_p[0]); 1196 close(startup_p[1]); 1197 continue; 1198 } 1199 1200 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) 1201 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) { 1202 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0]; 1203 if (maxfd < startup_p[0]) 1204 maxfd = startup_p[0]; 1205 startups++; 1206 break; 1207 } 1208 1209 /* 1210 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless 1211 * we are in debugging mode. 1212 */ 1213 if (debug_flag) { 1214 /* 1215 * In debugging mode. Close the listening 1216 * socket, and start processing the 1217 * connection without forking. 1218 */ 1219 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode."); 1220 close_listen_socks(); 1221 *sock_in = *newsock; 1222 *sock_out = *newsock; 1223 close(startup_p[0]); 1224 close(startup_p[1]); 1225 startup_pipe = -1; 1226 pid = getpid(); 1227 if (rexec_flag) { 1228 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], 1229 &cfg); 1230 close(config_s[0]); 1231 } 1232 break; 1233 } 1234 1235 /* 1236 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have 1237 * the child process the connection. The 1238 * parent continues listening. 1239 */ 1240 platform_pre_fork(); 1241 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 1242 /* 1243 * Child. Close the listening and 1244 * max_startup sockets. Start using 1245 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize 1246 * logging (since our pid has changed). 1247 * We break out of the loop to handle 1248 * the connection. 1249 */ 1250 platform_post_fork_child(); 1251 startup_pipe = startup_p[1]; 1252 close_startup_pipes(); 1253 close_listen_socks(); 1254 *sock_in = *newsock; 1255 *sock_out = *newsock; 1256 log_init(__progname, 1257 options.log_level, 1258 options.log_facility, 1259 log_stderr); 1260 if (rexec_flag) 1261 close(config_s[0]); 1262 break; 1263 } 1264 1265 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */ 1266 platform_post_fork_parent(pid); 1267 if (pid < 0) 1268 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1269 else 1270 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid); 1271 1272 close(startup_p[1]); 1273 1274 if (rexec_flag) { 1275 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg); 1276 close(config_s[0]); 1277 close(config_s[1]); 1278 } 1279 1280 /* 1281 * Mark that the key has been used (it 1282 * was "given" to the child). 1283 */ 1284 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && 1285 key_used == 0) { 1286 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */ 1287 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); 1288 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); 1289 key_used = 1; 1290 } 1291 1292 close(*newsock); 1293 1294 /* 1295 * Ensure that our random state differs 1296 * from that of the child 1297 */ 1298 arc4random_stir(); 1299 } 1300 1301 /* child process check (or debug mode) */ 1302 if (num_listen_socks < 0) 1303 break; 1304 } 1305 } 1306 1307 1308 /* 1309 * Main program for the daemon. 1310 */ 1311 int 1312 main(int ac, char **av) 1313 { 1314 extern char *optarg; 1315 extern int optind; 1316 int opt, i, j, on = 1; 1317 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1; 1318 const char *remote_ip; 1319 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL; 1320 int remote_port; 1321 char *line, *p, *cp; 1322 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 }; 1323 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes; 1324 mode_t new_umask; 1325 Key *key; 1326 Authctxt *authctxt; 1327 1328 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE 1329 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av); 1330 #endif 1331 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]); 1332 1333 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */ 1334 saved_argc = ac; 1335 rexec_argc = ac; 1336 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv)); 1337 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) 1338 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]); 1339 saved_argv[i] = NULL; 1340 1341 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE 1342 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */ 1343 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av); 1344 av = saved_argv; 1345 #endif 1346 1347 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1) 1348 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno)); 1349 1350 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ 1351 sanitise_stdfd(); 1352 1353 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ 1354 initialize_server_options(&options); 1355 1356 /* Parse command-line arguments. */ 1357 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) { 1358 switch (opt) { 1359 case '4': 1360 options.address_family = AF_INET; 1361 break; 1362 case '6': 1363 options.address_family = AF_INET6; 1364 break; 1365 case 'f': 1366 config_file_name = optarg; 1367 break; 1368 case 'c': 1369 if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) { 1370 fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n"); 1371 exit(1); 1372 } 1373 options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] = 1374 derelativise_path(optarg); 1375 break; 1376 case 'd': 1377 if (debug_flag == 0) { 1378 debug_flag = 1; 1379 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; 1380 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) 1381 options.log_level++; 1382 break; 1383 case 'D': 1384 no_daemon_flag = 1; 1385 break; 1386 case 'e': 1387 log_stderr = 1; 1388 break; 1389 case 'i': 1390 inetd_flag = 1; 1391 break; 1392 case 'r': 1393 rexec_flag = 0; 1394 break; 1395 case 'R': 1396 rexeced_flag = 1; 1397 inetd_flag = 1; 1398 break; 1399 case 'Q': 1400 /* ignored */ 1401 break; 1402 case 'q': 1403 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; 1404 break; 1405 case 'b': 1406 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256, 1407 32768, NULL); 1408 break; 1409 case 'p': 1410 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1; 1411 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) { 1412 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n"); 1413 exit(1); 1414 } 1415 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg); 1416 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) { 1417 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n"); 1418 exit(1); 1419 } 1420 break; 1421 case 'g': 1422 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { 1423 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n"); 1424 exit(1); 1425 } 1426 break; 1427 case 'k': 1428 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { 1429 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n"); 1430 exit(1); 1431 } 1432 break; 1433 case 'h': 1434 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) { 1435 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n"); 1436 exit(1); 1437 } 1438 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = 1439 derelativise_path(optarg); 1440 break; 1441 case 't': 1442 test_flag = 1; 1443 break; 1444 case 'T': 1445 test_flag = 2; 1446 break; 1447 case 'C': 1448 cp = optarg; 1449 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') { 1450 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0) 1451 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5); 1452 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0) 1453 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5); 1454 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0) 1455 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5); 1456 else { 1457 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test " 1458 "mode specification %s\n", p); 1459 exit(1); 1460 } 1461 } 1462 break; 1463 case 'u': 1464 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL); 1465 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { 1466 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n"); 1467 exit(1); 1468 } 1469 break; 1470 case 'o': 1471 line = xstrdup(optarg); 1472 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line, 1473 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) 1474 exit(1); 1475 xfree(line); 1476 break; 1477 case '?': 1478 default: 1479 usage(); 1480 break; 1481 } 1482 } 1483 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag) 1484 rexec_flag = 0; 1485 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/'))) 1486 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path"); 1487 if (rexeced_flag) 1488 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD); 1489 else 1490 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD); 1491 1492 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); 1493 1494 /* 1495 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host 1496 * key (unless started from inetd) 1497 */ 1498 log_init(__progname, 1499 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ? 1500 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, 1501 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ? 1502 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, 1503 log_stderr || !inetd_flag); 1504 1505 /* 1506 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from 1507 * root's environment 1508 */ 1509 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL) 1510 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME"); 1511 1512 #ifdef _UNICOS 1513 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now! 1514 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems! 1515 */ 1516 drop_cray_privs(); 1517 #endif 1518 1519 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; 1520 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; 1521 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; 1522 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; 1523 1524 /* 1525 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of 1526 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test, 1527 * do not silently ignore connection test params. 1528 */ 1529 if (test_flag >= 2 && 1530 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL) 1531 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL)) 1532 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing " 1533 "Match configs"); 1534 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || 1535 test_addr != NULL)) 1536 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without " 1537 "test mode (-T)"); 1538 1539 /* Fetch our configuration */ 1540 buffer_init(&cfg); 1541 if (rexeced_flag) 1542 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg); 1543 else 1544 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg); 1545 1546 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name, 1547 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1548 1549 seed_rng(); 1550 1551 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ 1552 fill_default_server_options(&options); 1553 1554 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */ 1555 if (options.challenge_response_authentication) 1556 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; 1557 1558 /* set default channel AF */ 1559 channel_set_af(options.address_family); 1560 1561 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ 1562 if (optind < ac) { 1563 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); 1564 exit(1); 1565 } 1566 1567 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE); 1568 1569 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */ 1570 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) { 1571 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication) 1572 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", 1573 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); 1574 } else { 1575 if (privsep_pw->pw_passwd) 1576 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd)); 1577 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw); 1578 if (privsep_pw->pw_passwd) 1579 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd); 1580 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*"); 1581 } 1582 endpwent(); 1583 1584 /* load private host keys */ 1585 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files, 1586 sizeof(Key *)); 1587 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) 1588 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 1589 1590 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { 1591 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL); 1592 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key; 1593 if (key == NULL) { 1594 error("Could not load host key: %s", 1595 options.host_key_files[i]); 1596 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; 1597 continue; 1598 } 1599 switch (key->type) { 1600 case KEY_RSA1: 1601 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key; 1602 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1; 1603 break; 1604 case KEY_RSA: 1605 case KEY_DSA: 1606 case KEY_ECDSA: 1607 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1; 1608 break; 1609 } 1610 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type, 1611 key_type(key)); 1612 } 1613 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { 1614 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); 1615 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; 1616 } 1617 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { 1618 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); 1619 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; 1620 } 1621 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { 1622 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); 1623 exit(1); 1624 } 1625 1626 /* 1627 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical 1628 * indices to the public keys that they relate to. 1629 */ 1630 sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files, 1631 sizeof(Key *)); 1632 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) 1633 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL; 1634 1635 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) { 1636 key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL); 1637 if (key == NULL) { 1638 error("Could not load host certificate: %s", 1639 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1640 continue; 1641 } 1642 if (!key_is_cert(key)) { 1643 error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s", 1644 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1645 key_free(key); 1646 continue; 1647 } 1648 /* Find matching private key */ 1649 for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) { 1650 if (key_equal_public(key, 1651 sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) { 1652 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key; 1653 break; 1654 } 1655 } 1656 if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) { 1657 error("No matching private key for certificate: %s", 1658 options.host_cert_files[i]); 1659 key_free(key); 1660 continue; 1661 } 1662 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key; 1663 debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type, 1664 key_type(key)); 1665 } 1666 /* Check certain values for sanity. */ 1667 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) { 1668 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 || 1669 options.server_key_bits > 32768) { 1670 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n"); 1671 exit(1); 1672 } 1673 /* 1674 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This 1675 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I 1676 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels 1677 */ 1678 if (options.server_key_bits > 1679 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - 1680 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits < 1681 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 1682 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 1683 options.server_key_bits = 1684 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 1685 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; 1686 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", 1687 options.server_key_bits); 1688 } 1689 } 1690 1691 if (use_privsep) { 1692 struct stat st; 1693 1694 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) || 1695 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0)) 1696 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s", 1697 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); 1698 1699 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN 1700 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) && 1701 (st.st_uid != getuid () || 1702 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)) 1703 #else 1704 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) 1705 #endif 1706 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or " 1707 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR); 1708 } 1709 1710 if (test_flag > 1) { 1711 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL) 1712 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user, 1713 test_host, test_addr); 1714 dump_config(&options); 1715 } 1716 1717 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */ 1718 if (test_flag) 1719 exit(0); 1720 1721 /* 1722 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This 1723 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the 1724 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM 1725 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every 1726 * module which might be used). 1727 */ 1728 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) 1729 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); 1730 1731 if (rexec_flag) { 1732 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *)); 1733 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) { 1734 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]); 1735 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i]; 1736 } 1737 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R"; 1738 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL; 1739 } 1740 1741 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */ 1742 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022; 1743 (void) umask(new_umask); 1744 1745 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ 1746 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag)) 1747 log_stderr = 1; 1748 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1749 1750 /* 1751 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect 1752 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process 1753 * exits. 1754 */ 1755 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) { 1756 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY 1757 int fd; 1758 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ 1759 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) 1760 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); 1761 1762 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */ 1763 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY 1764 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); 1765 if (fd >= 0) { 1766 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); 1767 close(fd); 1768 } 1769 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ 1770 } 1771 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */ 1772 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1773 1774 /* Initialize the random number generator. */ 1775 arc4random_stir(); 1776 1777 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be 1778 unmounted if desired. */ 1779 chdir("/"); 1780 1781 /* ignore SIGPIPE */ 1782 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 1783 1784 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */ 1785 if (inetd_flag) { 1786 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out); 1787 } else { 1788 platform_pre_listen(); 1789 server_listen(); 1790 1791 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) 1792 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1793 1794 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); 1795 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); 1796 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); 1797 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); 1798 1799 /* 1800 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler 1801 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound 1802 */ 1803 if (!debug_flag) { 1804 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w"); 1805 1806 if (f == NULL) { 1807 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s", 1808 options.pid_file, strerror(errno)); 1809 } else { 1810 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid()); 1811 fclose(f); 1812 } 1813 } 1814 1815 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */ 1816 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out, 1817 &newsock, config_s); 1818 } 1819 1820 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ 1821 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]"); 1822 1823 /* 1824 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD 1825 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't 1826 * want the child to be able to affect the parent. 1827 */ 1828 #if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY) 1829 /* 1830 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a 1831 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set 1832 * controlling tty" errors. 1833 */ 1834 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0) 1835 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1836 #endif 1837 1838 if (rexec_flag) { 1839 int fd; 1840 1841 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", 1842 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); 1843 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO); 1844 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO); 1845 if (startup_pipe == -1) 1846 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1847 else 1848 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD); 1849 1850 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 1851 close(config_s[1]); 1852 if (startup_pipe != -1) 1853 close(startup_pipe); 1854 1855 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv); 1856 1857 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */ 1858 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno)); 1859 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL); 1860 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 1861 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 1862 1863 /* Clean up fds */ 1864 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD; 1865 close(config_s[1]); 1866 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD); 1867 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); 1868 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { 1869 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); 1870 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); 1871 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) 1872 close(fd); 1873 } 1874 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d", 1875 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]); 1876 } 1877 1878 /* Executed child processes don't need these. */ 1879 fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 1880 fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 1881 1882 /* 1883 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the 1884 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We 1885 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. 1886 */ 1887 alarm(0); 1888 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 1889 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); 1890 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); 1891 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); 1892 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); 1893 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); 1894 1895 /* 1896 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do 1897 * not have a key. 1898 */ 1899 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out); 1900 packet_set_server(); 1901 1902 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */ 1903 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() && 1904 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) 1905 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 1906 1907 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) { 1908 debug("get_remote_port failed"); 1909 cleanup_exit(255); 1910 } 1911 1912 /* 1913 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of 1914 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked. 1915 */ 1916 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0); 1917 /* 1918 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that 1919 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if 1920 * the socket goes away. 1921 */ 1922 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr(); 1923 1924 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 1925 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port); 1926 #endif 1927 #ifdef LIBWRAP 1928 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO; 1929 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING; 1930 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ 1931 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 1932 struct request_info req; 1933 1934 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0); 1935 fromhost(&req); 1936 1937 if (!hosts_access(&req)) { 1938 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper"); 1939 refuse(&req); 1940 /* NOTREACHED */ 1941 fatal("libwrap refuse returns"); 1942 } 1943 } 1944 #endif /* LIBWRAP */ 1945 1946 /* Log the connection. */ 1947 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); 1948 1949 /* 1950 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side 1951 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is 1952 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero 1953 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging 1954 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you 1955 * are about to discover the bug. 1956 */ 1957 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler); 1958 if (!debug_flag) 1959 alarm(options.login_grace_time); 1960 1961 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); 1962 1963 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */ 1964 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL) 1965 generate_ephemeral_server_key(); 1966 1967 packet_set_nonblocking(); 1968 1969 /* allocate authentication context */ 1970 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt)); 1971 1972 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg; 1973 1974 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */ 1975 the_authctxt = authctxt; 1976 1977 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */ 1978 buffer_init(&loginmsg); 1979 auth_debug_reset(); 1980 1981 if (use_privsep) 1982 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1) 1983 goto authenticated; 1984 1985 /* perform the key exchange */ 1986 /* authenticate user and start session */ 1987 if (compat20) { 1988 do_ssh2_kex(); 1989 do_authentication2(authctxt); 1990 } else { 1991 do_ssh1_kex(); 1992 do_authentication(authctxt); 1993 } 1994 /* 1995 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers 1996 * the current keystate and exits 1997 */ 1998 if (use_privsep) { 1999 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor); 2000 exit(0); 2001 } 2002 2003 authenticated: 2004 /* 2005 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for 2006 * authentication. 2007 */ 2008 alarm(0); 2009 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 2010 authctxt->authenticated = 1; 2011 if (startup_pipe != -1) { 2012 close(startup_pipe); 2013 startup_pipe = -1; 2014 } 2015 2016 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 2017 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS); 2018 #endif 2019 2020 #ifdef GSSAPI 2021 if (options.gss_authentication) { 2022 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw); 2023 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(); 2024 restore_uid(); 2025 } 2026 #endif 2027 #ifdef USE_PAM 2028 if (options.use_pam) { 2029 do_pam_setcred(1); 2030 do_pam_session(); 2031 } 2032 #endif 2033 2034 /* 2035 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare 2036 * file descriptor passing. 2037 */ 2038 if (use_privsep) { 2039 privsep_postauth(authctxt); 2040 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */ 2041 if (!compat20) 2042 destroy_sensitive_data(); 2043 } 2044 2045 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval, 2046 options.client_alive_count_max); 2047 2048 /* Start session. */ 2049 do_authenticated(authctxt); 2050 2051 /* The connection has been terminated. */ 2052 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes); 2053 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes); 2054 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", 2055 (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes); 2056 2057 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); 2058 2059 #ifdef USE_PAM 2060 if (options.use_pam) 2061 finish_pam(); 2062 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 2063 2064 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 2065 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE)); 2066 #endif 2067 2068 packet_close(); 2069 2070 if (use_privsep) 2071 mm_terminate(); 2072 2073 exit(0); 2074 } 2075 2076 /* 2077 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key 2078 * (key with larger modulus first). 2079 */ 2080 int 2081 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int) 2082 { 2083 int rsafail = 0; 2084 2085 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, 2086 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { 2087 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ 2088 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < 2089 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + 2090 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 2091 fatal("do_connection: %s: " 2092 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", 2093 get_remote_ipaddr(), 2094 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2095 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), 2096 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); 2097 } 2098 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2099 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) 2100 rsafail++; 2101 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2102 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) 2103 rsafail++; 2104 } else { 2105 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ 2106 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < 2107 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + 2108 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { 2109 fatal("do_connection: %s: " 2110 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", 2111 get_remote_ipaddr(), 2112 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), 2113 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2114 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); 2115 } 2116 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2117 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) 2118 rsafail++; 2119 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, 2120 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) 2121 rsafail++; 2122 } 2123 return (rsafail); 2124 } 2125 /* 2126 * SSH1 key exchange 2127 */ 2128 static void 2129 do_ssh1_kex(void) 2130 { 2131 int i, len; 2132 int rsafail = 0; 2133 BIGNUM *session_key_int; 2134 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 2135 u_char cookie[8]; 2136 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; 2137 2138 /* 2139 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user 2140 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip 2141 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody 2142 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local 2143 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random 2144 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one 2145 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure. 2146 */ 2147 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie)); 2148 2149 /* 2150 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random 2151 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP 2152 * spoofing. 2153 */ 2154 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY); 2155 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 2156 packet_put_char(cookie[i]); 2157 2158 /* Store our public server RSA key. */ 2159 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n)); 2160 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); 2161 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); 2162 2163 /* Store our public host RSA key. */ 2164 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); 2165 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e); 2166 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n); 2167 2168 /* Put protocol flags. */ 2169 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN); 2170 2171 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */ 2172 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0)); 2173 2174 /* Declare supported authentication types. */ 2175 auth_mask = 0; 2176 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) 2177 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; 2178 if (options.rsa_authentication) 2179 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; 2180 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) 2181 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; 2182 if (options.password_authentication) 2183 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; 2184 packet_put_int(auth_mask); 2185 2186 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */ 2187 packet_send(); 2188 packet_write_wait(); 2189 2190 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.", 2191 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), 2192 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); 2193 2194 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */ 2195 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); 2196 2197 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */ 2198 cipher_type = packet_get_char(); 2199 2200 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type))) 2201 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher."); 2202 2203 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we 2204 sent earlier with the public key packet. */ 2205 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 2206 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char()) 2207 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match."); 2208 2209 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type)); 2210 2211 /* Get the encrypted integer. */ 2212 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL) 2213 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed"); 2214 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int); 2215 2216 protocol_flags = packet_get_int(); 2217 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); 2218 packet_check_eom(); 2219 2220 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */ 2221 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int)); 2222 2223 /* 2224 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the 2225 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the 2226 * key is in the highest bits. 2227 */ 2228 if (!rsafail) { 2229 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8); 2230 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); 2231 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) { 2232 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: " 2233 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu", 2234 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key)); 2235 rsafail++; 2236 } else { 2237 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); 2238 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, 2239 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); 2240 2241 derive_ssh1_session_id( 2242 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n, 2243 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, 2244 cookie, session_id); 2245 /* 2246 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the 2247 * session id. 2248 */ 2249 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 2250 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i]; 2251 } 2252 } 2253 if (rsafail) { 2254 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); 2255 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); 2256 MD5_CTX md; 2257 2258 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); 2259 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); 2260 MD5_Init(&md); 2261 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); 2262 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 2263 MD5_Final(session_key, &md); 2264 MD5_Init(&md); 2265 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16); 2266 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); 2267 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); 2268 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md); 2269 memset(buf, 0, bytes); 2270 xfree(buf); 2271 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 2272 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16]; 2273 } 2274 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */ 2275 destroy_sensitive_data(); 2276 2277 if (use_privsep) 2278 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id); 2279 2280 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ 2281 BN_clear_free(session_key_int); 2282 2283 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */ 2284 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type); 2285 2286 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */ 2287 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); 2288 2289 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); 2290 2291 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ 2292 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); 2293 packet_send(); 2294 packet_write_wait(); 2295 } 2296 2297 /* 2298 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 2299 */ 2300 static void 2301 do_ssh2_kex(void) 2302 { 2303 Kex *kex; 2304 2305 if (options.ciphers != NULL) { 2306 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2307 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; 2308 } 2309 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2310 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]); 2311 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = 2312 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]); 2313 2314 if (options.macs != NULL) { 2315 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = 2316 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; 2317 } 2318 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) { 2319 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = 2320 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none"; 2321 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) { 2322 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = 2323 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib (at) openssh.com"; 2324 } 2325 if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) 2326 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; 2327 2328 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types(); 2329 2330 /* start key exchange */ 2331 kex = kex_setup(myproposal); 2332 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server; 2333 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server; 2334 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server; 2335 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server; 2336 kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server; 2337 kex->server = 1; 2338 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; 2339 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; 2340 kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type; 2341 kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type; 2342 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index; 2343 2344 xxx_kex = kex; 2345 2346 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex); 2347 2348 session_id2 = kex->session_id; 2349 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len; 2350 2351 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH 2352 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ 2353 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); 2354 packet_put_cstring("markus"); 2355 packet_send(); 2356 packet_write_wait(); 2357 #endif 2358 debug("KEX done"); 2359 } 2360 2361 /* server specific fatal cleanup */ 2362 void 2363 cleanup_exit(int i) 2364 { 2365 if (the_authctxt) 2366 do_cleanup(the_authctxt); 2367 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 2368 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */ 2369 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) 2370 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON); 2371 #endif 2372 _exit(i); 2373 } 2374