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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
     20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
     22 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     23 import android.opengl.ManagedEGLContext;
     24 import android.os.IBinder;
     25 import android.os.Looper;
     26 import android.os.RemoteException;
     27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
     28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
     30 import android.util.Log;
     31 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
     32 
     33 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     34 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     35 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
     39  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
     40  *
     41  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
     42  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
     43  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
     44  * since it is bound to a context.
     45  *
     46  * @see WindowManagerImpl
     47  * @hide
     48  */
     49 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
     50     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
     51 
     52     /**
     53      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
     54      * navigational focus should be shown.
     55      */
     56     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
     57 
     58     /**
     59      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
     60      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
     61      */
     62     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
     63 
     64     /**
     65      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
     66      */
     67     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * The window manager is currently animating.  It will call
     71      * IWindow.doneAnimating() when done.
     72      */
     73     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_ANIMATING = 0x8;
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
     77      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
     78      * layouts until the insets are given.
     79      */
     80     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
     81 
     82     /**
     83      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
     84      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
     85      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
     86      * when it is okay.
     87      */
     88     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
     89 
     90     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
     91     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
     92 
     93     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
     94     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
     95     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
     96     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
     97     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
     98     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
     99     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
    100     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
    101     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
    102     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
    103 
    104     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
    105     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
    106     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
    107 
    108     private final Object mLock = new Object();
    109 
    110     private View[] mViews;
    111     private ViewRootImpl[] mRoots;
    112     private WindowManager.LayoutParams[] mParams;
    113     private boolean mNeedsEglTerminate;
    114 
    115     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
    116 
    117     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
    118     }
    119 
    120     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
    121         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    122             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
    123                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
    124             }
    125             return sDefaultWindowManager;
    126         }
    127     }
    128 
    129     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
    130         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    131             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
    132                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
    133                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
    134             }
    135             return sWindowManagerService;
    136         }
    137     }
    138 
    139     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession(Looper mainLooper) {
    140         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    141             if (sWindowSession == null) {
    142                 try {
    143                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(mainLooper);
    144                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
    145                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
    146                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
    147                     float animatorScale = windowManager.getAnimationScale(2);
    148                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(animatorScale);
    149                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    150                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
    151                 }
    152             }
    153             return sWindowSession;
    154         }
    155     }
    156 
    157     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
    158         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    159             return sWindowSession;
    160         }
    161     }
    162 
    163     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
    164             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    165         if (view == null) {
    166             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    167         }
    168         if (display == null) {
    169             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
    170         }
    171         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    172             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    173         }
    174 
    175         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    176         if (parentWindow != null) {
    177             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
    178         }
    179 
    180         ViewRootImpl root;
    181         View panelParentView = null;
    182 
    183         synchronized (mLock) {
    184             // Start watching for system property changes.
    185             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
    186                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
    187                     @Override public void run() {
    188                         synchronized (mLock) {
    189                             for (ViewRootImpl viewRoot : mRoots) {
    190                                 viewRoot.loadSystemProperties();
    191                             }
    192                         }
    193                     }
    194                 };
    195                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
    196             }
    197 
    198             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    199             if (index >= 0) {
    200                 throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
    201                         + " has already been added to the window manager.");
    202             }
    203 
    204             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
    205             // attached to for future reference.
    206             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
    207                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
    208                 final int count = mViews != null ? mViews.length : 0;
    209                 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    210                     if (mRoots[i].mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
    211                         panelParentView = mViews[i];
    212                     }
    213                 }
    214             }
    215 
    216             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
    217 
    218             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    219 
    220             if (mViews == null) {
    221                 index = 1;
    222                 mViews = new View[1];
    223                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[1];
    224                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[1];
    225             } else {
    226                 index = mViews.length + 1;
    227                 Object[] old = mViews;
    228                 mViews = new View[index];
    229                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mViews, 0, index-1);
    230                 old = mRoots;
    231                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[index];
    232                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mRoots, 0, index-1);
    233                 old = mParams;
    234                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[index];
    235                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mParams, 0, index-1);
    236             }
    237             index--;
    238 
    239             mViews[index] = view;
    240             mRoots[index] = root;
    241             mParams[index] = wparams;
    242         }
    243 
    244         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
    245         try {
    246             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
    247         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    248             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
    249             synchronized (mLock) {
    250                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    251                 if (index >= 0) {
    252                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
    253                 }
    254             }
    255             throw e;
    256         }
    257     }
    258 
    259     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    260         if (view == null) {
    261             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    262         }
    263         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    264             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    265         }
    266 
    267         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    268 
    269         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    270 
    271         synchronized (mLock) {
    272             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    273             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
    274             mParams[index] = wparams;
    275             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
    276         }
    277     }
    278 
    279     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
    280         if (view == null) {
    281             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    282         }
    283 
    284         synchronized (mLock) {
    285             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    286             View curView = removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
    287             if (curView == view) {
    288                 return;
    289             }
    290 
    291             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
    292                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
    293         }
    294     }
    295 
    296     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
    297         synchronized (mLock) {
    298             if (mViews == null)
    299                 return;
    300 
    301             int count = mViews.length;
    302             //Log.i("foo", "Closing all windows of " + token);
    303             for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    304                 //Log.i("foo", "@ " + i + " token " + mParams[i].token
    305                 //        + " view " + mRoots[i].getView());
    306                 if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
    307                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    308 
    309                     //Log.i("foo", "Force closing " + root);
    310                     if (who != null) {
    311                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
    312                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
    313                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
    314                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
    315                         Log.e(TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
    316                     }
    317 
    318                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
    319                     i--;
    320                     count--;
    321                 }
    322             }
    323         }
    324     }
    325 
    326     private View removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
    327         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
    328         View view = root.getView();
    329 
    330         if (view != null) {
    331             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(view.getContext());
    332             if (imm != null) {
    333                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews[index].getWindowToken());
    334             }
    335         }
    336         root.die(immediate);
    337 
    338         final int count = mViews.length;
    339 
    340         // remove it from the list
    341         View[] tmpViews = new View[count-1];
    342         removeItem(tmpViews, mViews, index);
    343         mViews = tmpViews;
    344 
    345         ViewRootImpl[] tmpRoots = new ViewRootImpl[count-1];
    346         removeItem(tmpRoots, mRoots, index);
    347         mRoots = tmpRoots;
    348 
    349         WindowManager.LayoutParams[] tmpParams
    350                 = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[count-1];
    351         removeItem(tmpParams, mParams, index);
    352         mParams = tmpParams;
    353 
    354         if (view != null) {
    355             view.assignParent(null);
    356             // func doesn't allow null...  does it matter if we clear them?
    357             //view.setLayoutParams(null);
    358         }
    359         return view;
    360     }
    361 
    362     private static void removeItem(Object[] dst, Object[] src, int index) {
    363         if (dst.length > 0) {
    364             if (index > 0) {
    365                 System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, index);
    366             }
    367             if (index < dst.length) {
    368                 System.arraycopy(src, index+1, dst, index, src.length-index-1);
    369             }
    370         }
    371     }
    372 
    373     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
    374         if (mViews != null) {
    375             final int count = mViews.length;
    376             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    377                 if (mViews[i] == view) {
    378                     return i;
    379                 }
    380             }
    381         }
    382         if (required) {
    383             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View not attached to window manager");
    384         }
    385         return -1;
    386     }
    387 
    388     public void startTrimMemory(int level) {
    389         if (HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
    390             // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
    391             // on high-end devices we do this when low.
    392             if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE
    393                     || (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
    394                             && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx())) {
    395                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
    396                 // known windows
    397                 synchronized (mLock) {
    398                     if (mViews == null) return;
    399                     int count = mViews.length;
    400                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    401                         mRoots[i].terminateHardwareResources();
    402                     }
    403                 }
    404                 // Force a full memory flush
    405                 mNeedsEglTerminate = true;
    406                 HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
    407                 return;
    408             }
    409 
    410             HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(level);
    411         }
    412     }
    413 
    414     public void endTrimMemory() {
    415         HardwareRenderer.endTrimMemory();
    416 
    417         if (mNeedsEglTerminate) {
    418             ManagedEGLContext.doTerminate();
    419             mNeedsEglTerminate = false;
    420         }
    421     }
    422 
    423     public void trimLocalMemory() {
    424         synchronized (mLock) {
    425             if (mViews == null) return;
    426             int count = mViews.length;
    427             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    428                 mRoots[i].destroyHardwareLayers();
    429             }
    430         }
    431     }
    432 
    433     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd) {
    434         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
    435         PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fout);
    436         try {
    437             synchronized (mLock) {
    438                 if (mViews != null) {
    439                     final int count = mViews.length;
    440 
    441                     pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
    442 
    443                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    444                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    445                         String name = getWindowName(root);
    446                         pw.printf("\n\t%s", name);
    447 
    448                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
    449                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
    450                         if (renderer != null) {
    451                             renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw);
    452                         }
    453                     }
    454 
    455                     pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
    456 
    457                     int viewsCount = 0;
    458                     int displayListsSize = 0;
    459                     int[] info = new int[2];
    460 
    461                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    462                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    463                         root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
    464 
    465                         String name = getWindowName(root);
    466                         pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
    467                                 name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
    468                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
    469                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
    470                         if (renderer != null) {
    471                             pw.printf(", %d frames rendered", renderer.getFrameCount());
    472                         }
    473                         pw.printf("\n\n");
    474 
    475                         viewsCount += info[0];
    476                         displayListsSize += info[1];
    477                     }
    478 
    479                     pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
    480                     pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
    481                     pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
    482                 }
    483             }
    484         } finally {
    485             pw.flush();
    486         }
    487     }
    488 
    489     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
    490         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
    491                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
    492     }
    493 
    494     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
    495         synchronized (mLock) {
    496             if (mViews != null) {
    497                 int count = mViews.length;
    498                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
    499                     if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
    500                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    501                         root.setStopped(stopped);
    502                     }
    503                 }
    504             }
    505         }
    506     }
    507 
    508     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
    509         synchronized (mLock) {
    510             if (mViews != null) {
    511                 int count = mViews.length;
    512                 config = new Configuration(config);
    513                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
    514                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    515                     root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
    516                 }
    517             }
    518         }
    519     }
    520 }
    521 
    522 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
    523     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
    524         super(msg);
    525     }
    526 }
    527