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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Justin Haygood (jhaygood (at) reaktix.com)
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
     15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
     19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  *
     30  * Note: The implementations of InterlockedIncrement and InterlockedDecrement are based
     31  * on atomic_increment and atomic_exchange_and_add from the Boost C++ Library. The license
     32  * is virtually identical to the Apple license above but is included here for completeness.
     33  *
     34  * Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
     35  *
     36  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
     37  * obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
     38  * this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
     39  * execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
     40  * Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
     41  * do so, all subject to the following:
     42  *
     43  * The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
     44  * the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
     45  * must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
     46  * all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
     47  * works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
     48  * a source language processor.
     49  *
     50  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     51  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     52  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
     53  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     55  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     56  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #ifndef Threading_h
     60 #define Threading_h
     61 
     62 #include "Platform.h"
     63 
     64 #include <stdint.h>
     65 #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
     66 #include <wtf/Atomics.h>
     67 #include <wtf/Locker.h>
     68 #include <wtf/MainThread.h>
     69 #include <wtf/Noncopyable.h>
     70 #include <wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h>
     71 #include <wtf/ThreadingPrimitives.h>
     72 
     73 // For portability, we do not use thread-safe statics natively supported by some compilers (e.g. gcc).
     74 #define AtomicallyInitializedStatic(T, name) \
     75     WTF::lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex(); \
     76     static T name; \
     77     WTF::unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
     78 
     79 namespace WTF {
     80 
     81 typedef uint32_t ThreadIdentifier;
     82 typedef void* (*ThreadFunction)(void* argument);
     83 
     84 // This function must be called from the main thread. It is safe to call it repeatedly.
     85 // Darwin is an exception to this rule: it is OK to call it from any thread, the only
     86 // requirement is that the calls are not reentrant.
     87 void initializeThreading();
     88 
     89 // Returns 0 if thread creation failed.
     90 // The thread name must be a literal since on some platforms it's passed in to the thread.
     91 ThreadIdentifier createThread(ThreadFunction, void*, const char* threadName);
     92 
     93 // Internal platform-specific createThread implementation.
     94 ThreadIdentifier createThreadInternal(ThreadFunction, void*, const char* threadName);
     95 
     96 // Called in the thread during initialization.
     97 // Helpful for platforms where the thread name must be set from within the thread.
     98 void initializeCurrentThreadInternal(const char* threadName);
     99 
    100 ThreadIdentifier currentThread();
    101 int waitForThreadCompletion(ThreadIdentifier, void**);
    102 void detachThread(ThreadIdentifier);
    103 
    104 void yield();
    105 
    106 void lockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
    107 void unlockAtomicallyInitializedStaticMutex();
    108 
    109 } // namespace WTF
    110 
    111 using WTF::ThreadIdentifier;
    112 using WTF::createThread;
    113 using WTF::currentThread;
    114 using WTF::detachThread;
    115 using WTF::waitForThreadCompletion;
    116 using WTF::yield;
    117 
    118 #endif // Threading_h
    119