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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * Library General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
     15  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
     16  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     18  *
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef WTF_HashTraits_h
     22 #define WTF_HashTraits_h
     23 
     24 #include "HashFunctions.h"
     25 #include "TypeTraits.h"
     26 #include <utility>
     27 #include <limits>
     28 
     29 namespace WTF {
     30 
     31     class String;
     32 
     33     using std::pair;
     34     using std::make_pair;
     35 
     36     template<typename T> struct HashTraits;
     37 
     38     template<bool isInteger, typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase;
     39 
     40     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<false, T> {
     41         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
     42         static const bool needsDestruction = true;
     43     };
     44 
     45     // Default integer traits disallow both 0 and -1 as keys (max value instead of -1 for unsigned).
     46     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraitsBase<true, T> {
     47         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
     48         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
     49         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = static_cast<T>(-1); }
     50         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == static_cast<T>(-1); }
     51     };
     52 
     53     template<typename T> struct GenericHashTraits : GenericHashTraitsBase<IsInteger<T>::value, T> {
     54         typedef T TraitType;
     55         static T emptyValue() { return T(); }
     56     };
     57 
     58     template<typename T> struct HashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> { };
     59 
     60     template<typename T> struct FloatHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
     61         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
     62         static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
     63         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
     64         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(); }
     65     };
     66 
     67     template<> struct HashTraits<float> : FloatHashTraits<float> { };
     68     template<> struct HashTraits<double> : FloatHashTraits<double> { };
     69 
     70     // Default unsigned traits disallow both 0 and max as keys -- use these traits to allow zero and disallow max - 1.
     71     template<typename T> struct UnsignedWithZeroKeyHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
     72         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = false;
     73         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
     74         static T emptyValue() { return std::numeric_limits<T>::max(); }
     75         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { slot = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
     76         static bool isDeletedValue(T value) { return value == std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - 1; }
     77     };
     78 
     79     template<typename P> struct HashTraits<P*> : GenericHashTraits<P*> {
     80         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
     81         static const bool needsDestruction = false;
     82         static void constructDeletedValue(P*& slot) { slot = reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
     83         static bool isDeletedValue(P* value) { return value == reinterpret_cast<P*>(-1); }
     84     };
     85 
     86     template<typename T> struct SimpleClassHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<T> {
     87         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
     88         static void constructDeletedValue(T& slot) { new (&slot) T(HashTableDeletedValue); }
     89         static bool isDeletedValue(const T& value) { return value.isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
     90     };
     91 
     92     template<typename P> struct HashTraits<RefPtr<P> > : SimpleClassHashTraits<RefPtr<P> > { };
     93     template<> struct HashTraits<String> : SimpleClassHashTraits<String> { };
     94 
     95     // special traits for pairs, helpful for their use in HashMap implementation
     96 
     97     template<typename FirstTraitsArg, typename SecondTraitsArg>
     98     struct PairHashTraits : GenericHashTraits<pair<typename FirstTraitsArg::TraitType, typename SecondTraitsArg::TraitType> > {
     99         typedef FirstTraitsArg FirstTraits;
    100         typedef SecondTraitsArg SecondTraits;
    101         typedef pair<typename FirstTraits::TraitType, typename SecondTraits::TraitType> TraitType;
    102 
    103         static const bool emptyValueIsZero = FirstTraits::emptyValueIsZero && SecondTraits::emptyValueIsZero;
    104         static TraitType emptyValue() { return make_pair(FirstTraits::emptyValue(), SecondTraits::emptyValue()); }
    105 
    106         static const bool needsDestruction = FirstTraits::needsDestruction || SecondTraits::needsDestruction;
    107 
    108         static void constructDeletedValue(TraitType& slot) { FirstTraits::constructDeletedValue(slot.first); }
    109         static bool isDeletedValue(const TraitType& value) { return FirstTraits::isDeletedValue(value.first); }
    110     };
    111 
    112     template<typename First, typename Second>
    113     struct HashTraits<pair<First, Second> > : public PairHashTraits<HashTraits<First>, HashTraits<Second> > { };
    114 
    115 } // namespace WTF
    116 
    117 using WTF::HashTraits;
    118 using WTF::PairHashTraits;
    119 
    120 #endif // WTF_HashTraits_h
    121