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      1 //===- MCExpr.h - Assembly Level Expressions --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 class MCAsmLayout;
     19 class MCAssembler;
     20 class MCContext;
     21 class MCSection;
     22 class MCSectionData;
     23 class MCSymbol;
     24 class MCValue;
     25 class raw_ostream;
     26 class StringRef;
     27 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionData*, uint64_t> SectionAddrMap;
     28 
     29 /// MCExpr - Base class for the full range of assembler expressions which are
     30 /// needed for parsing.
     31 class MCExpr {
     32 public:
     33   enum ExprKind {
     34     Binary,    ///< Binary expressions.
     35     Constant,  ///< Constant expressions.
     36     SymbolRef, ///< References to labels and assigned expressions.
     37     Unary,     ///< Unary expressions.
     38     Target     ///< Target specific expression.
     39   };
     40 
     41 private:
     42   ExprKind Kind;
     43 
     44   MCExpr(const MCExpr&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     45   void operator=(const MCExpr&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     46 
     47   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     48                           const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     49                           const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const;
     50 protected:
     51   explicit MCExpr(ExprKind _Kind) : Kind(_Kind) {}
     52 
     53   bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     54                                  const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     55                                  const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
     56                                  bool InSet) const;
     57 public:
     58   /// @name Accessors
     59   /// @{
     60 
     61   ExprKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
     62 
     63   /// @}
     64   /// @name Utility Methods
     65   /// @{
     66 
     67   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
     68   void dump() const;
     69 
     70   /// @}
     71   /// @name Expression Evaluation
     72   /// @{
     73 
     74   /// EvaluateAsAbsolute - Try to evaluate the expression to an absolute value.
     75   ///
     76   /// @param Res - The absolute value, if evaluation succeeds.
     77   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating symbol
     78   /// values. If not given, then only non-symbolic expressions will be
     79   /// evaluated.
     80   /// @result - True on success.
     81   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
     82                           const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const;
     83   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const;
     84   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const;
     85   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     86 
     87   /// EvaluateAsRelocatable - Try to evaluate the expression to a relocatable
     88   /// value, i.e. an expression of the fixed form (a - b + constant).
     89   ///
     90   /// @param Res - The relocatable value, if evaluation succeeds.
     91   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating values.
     92   /// @result - True on success.
     93   bool EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     94 
     95   /// FindAssociatedSection - Find the "associated section" for this expression,
     96   /// which is currently defined as the absolute section for constants, or
     97   /// otherwise the section associated with the first defined symbol in the
     98   /// expression.
     99   const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const;
    100 
    101   /// @}
    102 
    103   static bool classof(const MCExpr *) { return true; }
    104 };
    105 
    106 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MCExpr &E) {
    107   E.print(OS);
    108   return OS;
    109 }
    110 
    111 //// MCConstantExpr - Represent a constant integer expression.
    112 class MCConstantExpr : public MCExpr {
    113   int64_t Value;
    114 
    115   explicit MCConstantExpr(int64_t _Value)
    116     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Constant), Value(_Value) {}
    117 
    118 public:
    119   /// @name Construction
    120   /// @{
    121 
    122   static const MCConstantExpr *Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx);
    123 
    124   /// @}
    125   /// @name Accessors
    126   /// @{
    127 
    128   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    129 
    130   /// @}
    131 
    132   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    133     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant;
    134   }
    135   static bool classof(const MCConstantExpr *) { return true; }
    136 };
    137 
    138 /// MCSymbolRefExpr - Represent a reference to a symbol from inside an
    139 /// expression.
    140 ///
    141 /// A symbol reference in an expression may be a use of a label, a use of an
    142 /// assembler variable (defined constant), or constitute an implicit definition
    143 /// of the symbol as external.
    144 class MCSymbolRefExpr : public MCExpr {
    145 public:
    146   enum VariantKind {
    147     VK_None,
    148     VK_Invalid,
    149 
    150     VK_GOT,
    151     VK_GOTOFF,
    152     VK_GOTPCREL,
    153     VK_GOTTPOFF,
    154     VK_INDNTPOFF,
    155     VK_NTPOFF,
    156     VK_GOTNTPOFF,
    157     VK_PLT,
    158     VK_TLSGD,
    159     VK_TLSLD,
    160     VK_TLSLDM,
    161     VK_TPOFF,
    162     VK_DTPOFF,
    163     VK_TLVP,      // Mach-O thread local variable relocation
    164     VK_SECREL,
    165     // FIXME: We'd really like to use the generic Kinds listed above for these.
    166     VK_ARM_PLT,   // ARM-style PLT references. i.e., (PLT) instead of @PLT
    167     VK_ARM_TLSGD, //   ditto for TLSGD, GOT, GOTOFF, TPOFF and GOTTPOFF
    168     VK_ARM_GOT,
    169     VK_ARM_GOTOFF,
    170     VK_ARM_TPOFF,
    171     VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF,
    172     VK_ARM_TARGET1,
    173 
    174     VK_PPC_TOC,          // TOC base
    175     VK_PPC_TOC_ENTRY,    // TOC entry
    176     VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16,  // ha16(symbol)
    177     VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16,  // lo16(symbol)
    178     VK_PPC_GAS_HA16,     // symbol@ha
    179     VK_PPC_GAS_LO16,      // symbol@l
    180     VK_PPC_TPREL16_HA,   // symbol@tprel@ha
    181     VK_PPC_TPREL16_LO,   // symbol@tprel@l
    182 
    183     VK_Mips_GPREL,
    184     VK_Mips_GOT_CALL,
    185     VK_Mips_GOT16,
    186     VK_Mips_GOT,
    187     VK_Mips_ABS_HI,
    188     VK_Mips_ABS_LO,
    189     VK_Mips_TLSGD,
    190     VK_Mips_TLSLDM,
    191     VK_Mips_DTPREL_HI,
    192     VK_Mips_DTPREL_LO,
    193     VK_Mips_GOTTPREL,
    194     VK_Mips_TPREL_HI,
    195     VK_Mips_TPREL_LO,
    196     VK_Mips_GPOFF_HI,
    197     VK_Mips_GPOFF_LO,
    198     VK_Mips_GOT_DISP,
    199     VK_Mips_GOT_PAGE,
    200     VK_Mips_GOT_OFST,
    201     VK_Mips_HIGHER,
    202     VK_Mips_HIGHEST
    203   };
    204 
    205 private:
    206   /// The symbol being referenced.
    207   const MCSymbol *Symbol;
    208 
    209   /// The symbol reference modifier.
    210   const VariantKind Kind;
    211 
    212   explicit MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol *_Symbol, VariantKind _Kind)
    213     : MCExpr(MCExpr::SymbolRef), Symbol(_Symbol), Kind(_Kind) {
    214     assert(Symbol);
    215   }
    216 
    217 public:
    218   /// @name Construction
    219   /// @{
    220 
    221   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCContext &Ctx) {
    222     return MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Symbol, VK_None, Ctx);
    223   }
    224 
    225   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, VariantKind Kind,
    226                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    227   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
    228                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    229 
    230   /// @}
    231   /// @name Accessors
    232   /// @{
    233 
    234   const MCSymbol &getSymbol() const { return *Symbol; }
    235 
    236   VariantKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    237 
    238   /// @}
    239   /// @name Static Utility Functions
    240   /// @{
    241 
    242   static StringRef getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind);
    243 
    244   static VariantKind getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name);
    245 
    246   /// @}
    247 
    248   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    249     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef;
    250   }
    251   static bool classof(const MCSymbolRefExpr *) { return true; }
    252 };
    253 
    254 /// MCUnaryExpr - Unary assembler expressions.
    255 class MCUnaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    256 public:
    257   enum Opcode {
    258     LNot,  ///< Logical negation.
    259     Minus, ///< Unary minus.
    260     Not,   ///< Bitwise negation.
    261     Plus   ///< Unary plus.
    262   };
    263 
    264 private:
    265   Opcode Op;
    266   const MCExpr *Expr;
    267 
    268   MCUnaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_Expr)
    269     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Unary), Op(_Op), Expr(_Expr) {}
    270 
    271 public:
    272   /// @name Construction
    273   /// @{
    274 
    275   static const MCUnaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *Expr,
    276                                    MCContext &Ctx);
    277   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateLNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    278     return Create(LNot, Expr, Ctx);
    279   }
    280   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateMinus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    281     return Create(Minus, Expr, Ctx);
    282   }
    283   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    284     return Create(Not, Expr, Ctx);
    285   }
    286   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreatePlus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    287     return Create(Plus, Expr, Ctx);
    288   }
    289 
    290   /// @}
    291   /// @name Accessors
    292   /// @{
    293 
    294   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this unary expression.
    295   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    296 
    297   /// getSubExpr - Get the child of this unary expression.
    298   const MCExpr *getSubExpr() const { return Expr; }
    299 
    300   /// @}
    301 
    302   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    303     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Unary;
    304   }
    305   static bool classof(const MCUnaryExpr *) { return true; }
    306 };
    307 
    308 /// MCBinaryExpr - Binary assembler expressions.
    309 class MCBinaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    310 public:
    311   enum Opcode {
    312     Add,  ///< Addition.
    313     And,  ///< Bitwise and.
    314     Div,  ///< Signed division.
    315     EQ,   ///< Equality comparison.
    316     GT,   ///< Signed greater than comparison (result is either 0 or some
    317           ///< target-specific non-zero value)
    318     GTE,  ///< Signed greater than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    319           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    320     LAnd, ///< Logical and.
    321     LOr,  ///< Logical or.
    322     LT,   ///< Signed less than comparison (result is either 0 or
    323           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    324     LTE,  ///< Signed less than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    325           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    326     Mod,  ///< Signed remainder.
    327     Mul,  ///< Multiplication.
    328     NE,   ///< Inequality comparison.
    329     Or,   ///< Bitwise or.
    330     Shl,  ///< Shift left.
    331     Shr,  ///< Shift right (arithmetic or logical, depending on target)
    332     Sub,  ///< Subtraction.
    333     Xor   ///< Bitwise exclusive or.
    334   };
    335 
    336 private:
    337   Opcode Op;
    338   const MCExpr *LHS, *RHS;
    339 
    340   MCBinaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_LHS, const MCExpr *_RHS)
    341     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Binary), Op(_Op), LHS(_LHS), RHS(_RHS) {}
    342 
    343 public:
    344   /// @name Construction
    345   /// @{
    346 
    347   static const MCBinaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *LHS,
    348                                     const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx);
    349   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAdd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    350                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    351     return Create(Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    352   }
    353   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    354                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    355     return Create(And, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    356   }
    357   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateDiv(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    358                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    359     return Create(Div, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    360   }
    361   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateEQ(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    362                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    363     return Create(EQ, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    364   }
    365   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    366                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    367     return Create(GT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    368   }
    369   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    370                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    371     return Create(GTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    372   }
    373   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    374                                         MCContext &Ctx) {
    375     return Create(LAnd, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    376   }
    377   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    378                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    379     return Create(LOr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    380   }
    381   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    382                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    383     return Create(LT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    384   }
    385   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    386                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    387     return Create(LTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    388   }
    389   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMod(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    390                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    391     return Create(Mod, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    392   }
    393   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMul(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    394                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    395     return Create(Mul, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    396   }
    397   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateNE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    398                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    399     return Create(NE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    400   }
    401   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    402                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    403     return Create(Or, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    404   }
    405   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShl(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    406                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    407     return Create(Shl, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    408   }
    409   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    410                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    411     return Create(Shr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    412   }
    413   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateSub(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    414                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    415     return Create(Sub, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    416   }
    417   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateXor(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    418                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    419     return Create(Xor, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    420   }
    421 
    422   /// @}
    423   /// @name Accessors
    424   /// @{
    425 
    426   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this binary expression.
    427   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    428 
    429   /// getLHS - Get the left-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    430   const MCExpr *getLHS() const { return LHS; }
    431 
    432   /// getRHS - Get the right-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    433   const MCExpr *getRHS() const { return RHS; }
    434 
    435   /// @}
    436 
    437   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    438     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary;
    439   }
    440   static bool classof(const MCBinaryExpr *) { return true; }
    441 };
    442 
    443 /// MCTargetExpr - This is an extension point for target-specific MCExpr
    444 /// subclasses to implement.
    445 ///
    446 /// NOTE: All subclasses are required to have trivial destructors because
    447 /// MCExprs are bump pointer allocated and not destructed.
    448 class MCTargetExpr : public MCExpr {
    449   virtual void Anchor();
    450 protected:
    451   MCTargetExpr() : MCExpr(Target) {}
    452   virtual ~MCTargetExpr() {}
    453 public:
    454 
    455   virtual void PrintImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const = 0;
    456   virtual bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
    457                                          const MCAsmLayout *Layout) const = 0;
    458   virtual void AddValueSymbols(MCAssembler *) const = 0;
    459   virtual const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const = 0;
    460 
    461   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    462     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Target;
    463   }
    464   static bool classof(const MCTargetExpr *) { return true; }
    465 };
    466 
    467 } // end namespace llvm
    468 
    469 #endif
    470