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      1 //===--- Token.h - Token interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the Token interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOKEN_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_TOKEN_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Basic/TemplateKinds.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
     21 #include <cstdlib>
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24 
     25 class IdentifierInfo;
     26 
     27 /// Token - This structure provides full information about a lexed token.
     28 /// It is not intended to be space efficient, it is intended to return as much
     29 /// information as possible about each returned token.  This is expected to be
     30 /// compressed into a smaller form if memory footprint is important.
     31 ///
     32 /// The parser can create a special "annotation token" representing a stream of
     33 /// tokens that were parsed and semantically resolved, e.g.: "foo::MyClass<int>"
     34 /// can be represented by a single typename annotation token that carries
     35 /// information about the SourceRange of the tokens and the type object.
     36 class Token {
     37   /// The location of the token.
     38   SourceLocation Loc;
     39 
     40   // Conceptually these next two fields could be in a union.  However, this
     41   // causes gcc 4.2 to pessimize LexTokenInternal, a very performance critical
     42   // routine. Keeping as separate members with casts until a more beautiful fix
     43   // presents itself.
     44 
     45   /// UintData - This holds either the length of the token text, when
     46   /// a normal token, or the end of the SourceRange when an annotation
     47   /// token.
     48   unsigned UintData;
     49 
     50   /// PtrData - This is a union of four different pointer types, which depends
     51   /// on what type of token this is:
     52   ///  Identifiers, keywords, etc:
     53   ///    This is an IdentifierInfo*, which contains the uniqued identifier
     54   ///    spelling.
     55   ///  Literals:  isLiteral() returns true.
     56   ///    This is a pointer to the start of the token in a text buffer, which
     57   ///    may be dirty (have trigraphs / escaped newlines).
     58   ///  Annotations (resolved type names, C++ scopes, etc): isAnnotation().
     59   ///    This is a pointer to sema-specific data for the annotation token.
     60   ///  Other:
     61   ///    This is null.
     62   void *PtrData;
     63 
     64   /// Kind - The actual flavor of token this is.
     65   ///
     66   unsigned short Kind;
     67 
     68   /// Flags - Bits we track about this token, members of the TokenFlags enum.
     69   unsigned char Flags;
     70 public:
     71 
     72   // Various flags set per token:
     73   enum TokenFlags {
     74     StartOfLine   = 0x01,  // At start of line or only after whitespace.
     75     LeadingSpace  = 0x02,  // Whitespace exists before this token.
     76     DisableExpand = 0x04,  // This identifier may never be macro expanded.
     77     NeedsCleaning = 0x08,   // Contained an escaped newline or trigraph.
     78     LeadingEmptyMacro = 0x10, // Empty macro exists before this token.
     79     HasUDSuffix = 0x20, // This string or character literal has a ud-suffix.
     80     IgnoredComma = 0x40 // Flags ignored commas from nested macro expansions.
     81   };
     82 
     83   tok::TokenKind getKind() const { return (tok::TokenKind)Kind; }
     84   void setKind(tok::TokenKind K) { Kind = K; }
     85 
     86   /// is/isNot - Predicates to check if this token is a specific kind, as in
     87   /// "if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {...}".
     88   bool is(tok::TokenKind K) const { return Kind == (unsigned) K; }
     89   bool isNot(tok::TokenKind K) const { return Kind != (unsigned) K; }
     90 
     91   /// \brief Return true if this is a raw identifier (when lexing
     92   /// in raw mode) or a non-keyword identifier (when lexing in non-raw mode).
     93   bool isAnyIdentifier() const {
     94     return is(tok::identifier) || is(tok::raw_identifier);
     95   }
     96 
     97   /// isLiteral - Return true if this is a "literal", like a numeric
     98   /// constant, string, etc.
     99   bool isLiteral() const {
    100     return is(tok::numeric_constant) || is(tok::char_constant) ||
    101            is(tok::wide_char_constant) || is(tok::utf16_char_constant) ||
    102            is(tok::utf32_char_constant) || is(tok::string_literal) ||
    103            is(tok::wide_string_literal) || is(tok::utf8_string_literal) ||
    104            is(tok::utf16_string_literal) || is(tok::utf32_string_literal) ||
    105            is(tok::angle_string_literal);
    106   }
    107 
    108   bool isAnnotation() const {
    109 #define ANNOTATION(NAME) \
    110     if (is(tok::annot_##NAME)) \
    111       return true;
    112 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
    113     return false;
    114   }
    115 
    116   /// \brief Return a source location identifier for the specified
    117   /// offset in the current file.
    118   SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
    119   unsigned getLength() const {
    120     assert(!isAnnotation() && "Annotation tokens have no length field");
    121     return UintData;
    122   }
    123 
    124   void setLocation(SourceLocation L) { Loc = L; }
    125   void setLength(unsigned Len) {
    126     assert(!isAnnotation() && "Annotation tokens have no length field");
    127     UintData = Len;
    128   }
    129 
    130   SourceLocation getAnnotationEndLoc() const {
    131     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotEndLocID on non-annotation token");
    132     return SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(UintData);
    133   }
    134   void setAnnotationEndLoc(SourceLocation L) {
    135     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotEndLocID on non-annotation token");
    136     UintData = L.getRawEncoding();
    137   }
    138 
    139   SourceLocation getLastLoc() const {
    140     return isAnnotation() ? getAnnotationEndLoc() : getLocation();
    141   }
    142 
    143   /// \brief SourceRange of the group of tokens that this annotation token
    144   /// represents.
    145   SourceRange getAnnotationRange() const {
    146     return SourceRange(getLocation(), getAnnotationEndLoc());
    147   }
    148   void setAnnotationRange(SourceRange R) {
    149     setLocation(R.getBegin());
    150     setAnnotationEndLoc(R.getEnd());
    151   }
    152 
    153   const char *getName() const {
    154     return tok::getTokenName( (tok::TokenKind) Kind);
    155   }
    156 
    157   /// \brief Reset all flags to cleared.
    158   void startToken() {
    159     Kind = tok::unknown;
    160     Flags = 0;
    161     PtrData = 0;
    162     UintData = 0;
    163     Loc = SourceLocation();
    164   }
    165 
    166   IdentifierInfo *getIdentifierInfo() const {
    167     assert(isNot(tok::raw_identifier) &&
    168            "getIdentifierInfo() on a tok::raw_identifier token!");
    169     assert(!isAnnotation() &&
    170            "getIdentifierInfo() on an annotation token!");
    171     if (isLiteral()) return 0;
    172     return (IdentifierInfo*) PtrData;
    173   }
    174   void setIdentifierInfo(IdentifierInfo *II) {
    175     PtrData = (void*) II;
    176   }
    177 
    178   /// getRawIdentifierData - For a raw identifier token (i.e., an identifier
    179   /// lexed in raw mode), returns a pointer to the start of it in the text
    180   /// buffer if known, null otherwise.
    181   const char *getRawIdentifierData() const {
    182     assert(is(tok::raw_identifier));
    183     return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(PtrData);
    184   }
    185   void setRawIdentifierData(const char *Ptr) {
    186     assert(is(tok::raw_identifier));
    187     PtrData = const_cast<char*>(Ptr);
    188   }
    189 
    190   /// getLiteralData - For a literal token (numeric constant, string, etc), this
    191   /// returns a pointer to the start of it in the text buffer if known, null
    192   /// otherwise.
    193   const char *getLiteralData() const {
    194     assert(isLiteral() && "Cannot get literal data of non-literal");
    195     return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(PtrData);
    196   }
    197   void setLiteralData(const char *Ptr) {
    198     assert(isLiteral() && "Cannot set literal data of non-literal");
    199     PtrData = const_cast<char*>(Ptr);
    200   }
    201 
    202   void *getAnnotationValue() const {
    203     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotVal on non-annotation token");
    204     return PtrData;
    205   }
    206   void setAnnotationValue(void *val) {
    207     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotVal on non-annotation token");
    208     PtrData = val;
    209   }
    210 
    211   /// \brief Set the specified flag.
    212   void setFlag(TokenFlags Flag) {
    213     Flags |= Flag;
    214   }
    215 
    216   /// \brief Unset the specified flag.
    217   void clearFlag(TokenFlags Flag) {
    218     Flags &= ~Flag;
    219   }
    220 
    221   /// \brief Return the internal represtation of the flags.
    222   ///
    223   /// This is only intended for low-level operations such as writing tokens to
    224   /// disk.
    225   unsigned getFlags() const {
    226     return Flags;
    227   }
    228 
    229   /// \brief Set a flag to either true or false.
    230   void setFlagValue(TokenFlags Flag, bool Val) {
    231     if (Val)
    232       setFlag(Flag);
    233     else
    234       clearFlag(Flag);
    235   }
    236 
    237   /// isAtStartOfLine - Return true if this token is at the start of a line.
    238   ///
    239   bool isAtStartOfLine() const { return (Flags & StartOfLine) ? true : false; }
    240 
    241   /// \brief Return true if this token has whitespace before it.
    242   ///
    243   bool hasLeadingSpace() const { return (Flags & LeadingSpace) ? true : false; }
    244 
    245   /// \brief Return true if this identifier token should never
    246   /// be expanded in the future, due to C99 6.10.3.4p2.
    247   bool isExpandDisabled() const {
    248     return (Flags & DisableExpand) ? true : false;
    249   }
    250 
    251   /// \brief Return true if we have an ObjC keyword identifier.
    252   bool isObjCAtKeyword(tok::ObjCKeywordKind objcKey) const;
    253 
    254   /// \brief Return the ObjC keyword kind.
    255   tok::ObjCKeywordKind getObjCKeywordID() const;
    256 
    257   /// \brief Return true if this token has trigraphs or escaped newlines in it.
    258   bool needsCleaning() const { return (Flags & NeedsCleaning) ? true : false; }
    259 
    260   /// \brief Return true if this token has an empty macro before it.
    261   ///
    262   bool hasLeadingEmptyMacro() const {
    263     return (Flags & LeadingEmptyMacro) ? true : false;
    264   }
    265 
    266   /// \brief Return true if this token is a string or character literal which
    267   /// has a ud-suffix.
    268   bool hasUDSuffix() const { return (Flags & HasUDSuffix) ? true : false; }
    269 };
    270 
    271 /// \brief Information about the conditional stack (\#if directives)
    272 /// currently active.
    273 struct PPConditionalInfo {
    274   /// \brief Location where the conditional started.
    275   SourceLocation IfLoc;
    276 
    277   /// \brief True if this was contained in a skipping directive, e.g.,
    278   /// in a "\#if 0" block.
    279   bool WasSkipping;
    280 
    281   /// \brief True if we have emitted tokens already, and now we're in
    282   /// an \#else block or something.  Only useful in Skipping blocks.
    283   bool FoundNonSkip;
    284 
    285   /// \brief True if we've seen a \#else in this block.  If so,
    286   /// \#elif/\#else directives are not allowed.
    287   bool FoundElse;
    288 };
    289 
    290 }  // end namespace clang
    291 
    292 namespace llvm {
    293   template <>
    294   struct isPodLike<clang::Token> { static const bool value = true; };
    295 }  // end namespace llvm
    296 
    297 #endif
    298