Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in common
      1 /*
      2  * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
     10 #define WPA_COMMON_H
     11 
     12 #define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
     13 
     14 /* IEEE 802.11i */
     15 #define PMKID_LEN 16
     16 #define PMK_LEN 32
     17 #define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
     18 #define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
     19 #define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
     20 #define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
     21 #define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
     22 
     23 #define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     24 #define WPA_VERSION 1
     25 #define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
     26 #define RSN_VERSION 1
     27 
     28 #define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
     29 	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
     30 	 (u32) (d))
     31 
     32 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     33 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     34 #define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     35 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
     36 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     37 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
     38 #if 0
     39 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
     40 #endif
     41 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
     42 #define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
     43 
     44 
     45 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     46 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     47 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
     48 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     49 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     50 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
     51 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     52 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     53 #define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     54 
     55 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
     56 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     57 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     58 #if 0
     59 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     60 #endif
     61 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     62 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     63 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     64 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     65 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     66 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     67 #define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     68 
     69 /* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
     70  * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
     71  */
     72 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
     73 #if 0
     74 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
     75 #endif
     76 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
     77 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
     78 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
     79 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
     80 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
     81 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
     82 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
     83 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
     84 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
     85 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
     86 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
     87 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
     88 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_GTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
     89 #define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
     90 
     91 #define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
     92 
     93 #define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
     94 #define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
     95 
     96 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
     97 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
     98 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
     99 #define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
    100 
    101 
    102 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    103 #pragma pack(push, 1)
    104 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    105 
    106 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    107 #define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
    108 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    109 
    110 
    111 /* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
    112 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
    113 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
    114 /* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
    115 /* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
    116 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
    117 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
    118 /* B8: Reserved */
    119 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
    120 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
    121 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
    122 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
    123 #define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
    124 /* B14-B15: Reserved */
    125 
    126 
    127 /* IEEE 802.11r */
    128 #define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
    129 #define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
    130 #define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
    131 #define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
    132 
    133 
    134 /* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
    135 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
    136 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
    137 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
    138 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
    139 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
    140 /* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    141 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
    142 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
    143 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
    144 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
    145 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
    146 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
    147 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
    148 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
    149 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
    150 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
    151 #define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
    152 
    153 
    154 struct wpa_eapol_key {
    155 	u8 type;
    156 	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
    157 	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
    158 	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
    159 	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
    160 	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    161 	u8 key_iv[16];
    162 	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
    163 	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
    164 	u8 key_mic[16];
    165 	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
    166 	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
    167 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
    171  * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
    172  */
    173 struct wpa_ptk {
    174 	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
    175 	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
    176 	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
    177 	union {
    178 		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
    179 		struct {
    180 			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
    181 			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
    182 		} auth;
    183 	} u;
    184 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    185 
    186 
    187 /* WPA IE version 1
    188  * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
    189  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    190  * (all following fields are optional:)
    191  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
    192  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    193  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
    194  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    195  *    (default: 1)
    196  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    197  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    198  * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    199  */
    200 
    201 struct wpa_ie_hdr {
    202 	u8 elem_id;
    203 	u8 len;
    204 	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
    205 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    206 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    207 
    208 
    209 /* 1/4: PMKID
    210  * 2/4: RSN IE
    211  * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
    212  * 4/4: empty
    213  * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
    214  * 2/2: empty
    215  */
    216 
    217 /* RSN IE version 1
    218  * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
    219  * (all following fields are optional:)
    220  * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
    221  * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
    222  * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
    223  * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
    224  *    (default: 1)
    225  * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
    226  *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
    227  * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
    228  * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
    229  * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
    230  * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
    231  */
    232 
    233 struct rsn_ie_hdr {
    234 	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
    235 	u8 len;
    236 	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
    237 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    238 
    239 
    240 #ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
    241 enum {
    242 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
    243 	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
    244 	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
    245 	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
    246 };
    247 
    248 enum {
    249 	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
    250 	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
    251 	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
    252 	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
    253 };
    254 #endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
    255 
    256 struct rsn_error_kde {
    257 	be16 mui;
    258 	be16 error_type;
    259 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    260 
    261 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    262 struct wpa_igtk_kde {
    263 	u8 keyid[2];
    264 	u8 pn[6];
    265 	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
    266 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    267 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    268 
    269 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    270 struct rsn_mdie {
    271 	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
    272 	u8 ft_capab;
    273 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    274 
    275 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
    276 #define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
    277 
    278 struct rsn_ftie {
    279 	u8 mic_control[2];
    280 	u8 mic[16];
    281 	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    282 	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
    283 	/* followed by optional parameters */
    284 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    285 
    286 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
    287 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
    288 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
    289 #define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
    290 
    291 struct rsn_rdie {
    292 	u8 id;
    293 	u8 descr_count;
    294 	le16 status_code;
    295 } STRUCT_PACKED;
    296 
    297 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    298 
    299 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    300 #pragma pack(pop)
    301 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
    302 
    303 
    304 int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
    305 		      u8 *mic);
    306 void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
    307 		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
    308 		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
    309 		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
    310 
    311 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
    312 int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
    313 	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
    314 	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
    315 	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
    316 	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
    317 void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
    318 		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
    319 		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
    320 		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
    321 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
    322 			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    323 void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
    324 		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
    325 		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
    326 void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
    327 		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
    328 		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
    329 		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
    330 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
    331 
    332 struct wpa_ie_data {
    333 	int proto;
    334 	int pairwise_cipher;
    335 	int group_cipher;
    336 	int key_mgmt;
    337 	int capabilities;
    338 	size_t num_pmkid;
    339 	const u8 *pmkid;
    340 	int mgmt_group_cipher;
    341 };
    342 
    343 
    344 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
    345 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    346 int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
    347 			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
    348 
    349 void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
    350 	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
    351 
    352 const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
    353 const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
    354 int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
    355 		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
    356 		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
    357 int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
    358 
    359 struct wpa_ft_ies {
    360 	const u8 *mdie;
    361 	size_t mdie_len;
    362 	const u8 *ftie;
    363 	size_t ftie_len;
    364 	const u8 *r1kh_id;
    365 	const u8 *gtk;
    366 	size_t gtk_len;
    367 	const u8 *r0kh_id;
    368 	size_t r0kh_id_len;
    369 	const u8 *rsn;
    370 	size_t rsn_len;
    371 	const u8 *rsn_pmkid;
    372 	const u8 *tie;
    373 	size_t tie_len;
    374 	const u8 *igtk;
    375 	size_t igtk_len;
    376 	const u8 *ric;
    377 	size_t ric_len;
    378 };
    379 
    380 int wpa_ft_parse_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, struct wpa_ft_ies *parse);
    381 
    382 int wpa_cipher_key_len(int cipher);
    383 int wpa_cipher_rsc_len(int cipher);
    384 int wpa_cipher_to_alg(int cipher);
    385 int wpa_cipher_valid_pairwise(int cipher);
    386 u32 wpa_cipher_to_suite(int proto, int cipher);
    387 int rsn_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
    388 int wpa_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
    389 
    390 #endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
    391