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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.33 2009/02/07 14:03:24 kili Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.41 2010/03/27 09:10:01 jmc Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.c,v 1.18 2009/03/01 20:11:06 otto Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ulimit.c,v 1.17 2008/03/21 12:51:19 millert Exp $	*/
      5 
      6 /*-
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
      8  *		 2010, 2011
      9  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
     10  *
     11  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
     12  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     13  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     14  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     15  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     16  *
     17  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     18  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     19  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     20  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     21  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     22  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     23  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     24  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "sh.h"
     28 
     29 #if HAVE_SELECT
     30 #if HAVE_SYS_BSDTYPES_H
     31 #include <sys/bsdtypes.h>
     32 #endif
     33 #if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
     34 #include <sys/select.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #if HAVE_BSTRING_H
     37 #include <bstring.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/funcs.c,v 1.197 2011/09/07 15:24:15 tg Exp $");
     42 
     43 #if HAVE_KILLPG
     44 /*
     45  * use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things
     46  * for some non-killpg-endowed kills
     47  */
     48 #define mksh_kill(p,s)	((p) < -1 ? killpg(-(p), (s)) : kill((p), (s)))
     49 #else
     50 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
     51 #define mksh_kill	kill
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 /* XXX conditions correct? */
     55 #if !defined(RLIM_INFINITY) && !defined(MKSH_NO_LIMITS)
     56 #define MKSH_NO_LIMITS	1
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #ifdef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
     60 #define c_ulimit	c_true
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #if defined(ANDROID)
     64 static int c_android_lsmod(const char **);
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 static int
     68 c_true(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
     69 {
     70 	return (0);
     71 }
     72 
     73 static int
     74 c_false(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
     75 {
     76 	return (1);
     77 }
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
     81  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
     82  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
     83  * (* and + should not be combined).
     84  */
     85 const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
     86 	{"*=.", c_dot},
     87 	{"*=:", c_true},
     88 	{"[", c_test},
     89 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
     90 	{Tgbuiltin, c_builtin},
     91 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
     92 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
     93 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
     94 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
     95 	{"+false", c_false},
     96 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
     97 	{Tsgset, c_set},
     98 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
     99 	{"=times", c_times},
    100 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
    101 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
    102 	{"+read", c_read},
    103 	{"test", c_test},
    104 	{"+true", c_true},
    105 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
    106 	{"+umask", c_umask},
    107 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
    108 	/* no =: AT&T manual wrong */
    109 	{Tpalias, c_alias},
    110 	{"+cd", c_cd},
    111 	/* dash compatibility hack */
    112 	{"chdir", c_cd},
    113 	{"+command", c_command},
    114 	{"echo", c_print},
    115 	{"*=export", c_typeset},
    116 	{"+fc", c_fc},
    117 	{"+getopts", c_getopts},
    118 	{"=global", c_typeset},
    119 	{"+jobs", c_jobs},
    120 	{"+kill", c_kill},
    121 	{"let", c_let},
    122 	{"print", c_print},
    123 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
    124 	{"printf", c_printf},
    125 #endif
    126 	{"pwd", c_pwd},
    127 	{"*=readonly", c_typeset},
    128 	{T_typeset, c_typeset},
    129 	{Tpunalias, c_unalias},
    130 	{"whence", c_whence},
    131 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
    132 	{"+bg", c_fgbg},
    133 	{"+fg", c_fgbg},
    134 #endif
    135 	{"bind", c_bind},
    136 	{"cat", c_cat},
    137 #if HAVE_MKNOD
    138 	{"mknod", c_mknod},
    139 #endif
    140 	{"realpath", c_realpath},
    141 	{"rename", c_rename},
    142 #if HAVE_SELECT
    143 	{"sleep", c_sleep},
    144 #endif
    145 #ifdef __MirBSD__
    146 	/* alias to "true" for historical reasons */
    147 	{"domainname", c_true},
    148 #endif
    149 #if defined(ANDROID)
    150 	{"lsmod", c_android_lsmod},
    151 #endif
    152 	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
    153 };
    154 
    155 struct kill_info {
    156 	int num_width;
    157 	int name_width;
    158 };
    159 
    160 static const struct t_op {
    161 	char op_text[4];
    162 	Test_op op_num;
    163 } u_ops[] = {
    164 	{"-a",	TO_FILAXST },
    165 	{"-b",	TO_FILBDEV },
    166 	{"-c",	TO_FILCDEV },
    167 	{"-d",	TO_FILID },
    168 	{"-e",	TO_FILEXST },
    169 	{"-f",	TO_FILREG },
    170 	{"-G",	TO_FILGID },
    171 	{"-g",	TO_FILSETG },
    172 	{"-h",	TO_FILSYM },
    173 	{"-H",	TO_FILCDF },
    174 	{"-k",	TO_FILSTCK },
    175 	{"-L",	TO_FILSYM },
    176 	{"-n",	TO_STNZE },
    177 	{"-O",	TO_FILUID },
    178 	{"-o",	TO_OPTION },
    179 	{"-p",	TO_FILFIFO },
    180 	{"-r",	TO_FILRD },
    181 	{"-s",	TO_FILGZ },
    182 	{"-S",	TO_FILSOCK },
    183 	{"-t",	TO_FILTT },
    184 	{"-u",	TO_FILSETU },
    185 	{"-w",	TO_FILWR },
    186 	{"-x",	TO_FILEX },
    187 	{"-z",	TO_STZER },
    188 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
    189 };
    190 static const struct t_op b_ops[] = {
    191 	{"=",	TO_STEQL },
    192 	{"==",	TO_STEQL },
    193 	{"!=",	TO_STNEQ },
    194 	{"<",	TO_STLT },
    195 	{">",	TO_STGT },
    196 	{"-eq",	TO_INTEQ },
    197 	{"-ne",	TO_INTNE },
    198 	{"-gt",	TO_INTGT },
    199 	{"-ge",	TO_INTGE },
    200 	{"-lt",	TO_INTLT },
    201 	{"-le",	TO_INTLE },
    202 	{"-ef",	TO_FILEQ },
    203 	{"-nt",	TO_FILNT },
    204 	{"-ot",	TO_FILOT },
    205 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
    206 };
    207 
    208 static int test_oexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    209 static int test_aexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    210 static int test_nexpr(Test_env *, bool);
    211 static int test_primary(Test_env *, bool);
    212 static Test_op ptest_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
    213 static const char *ptest_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
    214 static void ptest_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
    215 static char *kill_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, int, const void *);
    216 static void p_time(struct shf *, bool, long, int, int,
    217     const char *, const char *)
    218     MKSH_A_NONNULL((__nonnull__ (6, 7)));
    219 
    220 int
    221 c_pwd(const char **wp)
    222 {
    223 	int optc;
    224 	bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
    225 	char *p, *allocd = NULL;
    226 
    227 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
    228 		switch (optc) {
    229 		case 'L':
    230 			physical = false;
    231 			break;
    232 		case 'P':
    233 			physical = true;
    234 			break;
    235 		case '?':
    236 			return (1);
    237 		}
    238 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    239 
    240 	if (wp[0]) {
    241 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
    242 		return (1);
    243 	}
    244 	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? allocd = do_realpath(current_wd) :
    245 	    current_wd) : NULL;
    246 	/* LINTED use of access */
    247 	if (p && access(p, R_OK) < 0)
    248 		p = NULL;
    249 	if (!p && !(p = allocd = ksh_get_wd())) {
    250 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "can't determine current directory",
    251 		    strerror(errno));
    252 		return (1);
    253 	}
    254 	shprintf("%s\n", p);
    255 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
    256 	return (0);
    257 }
    258 
    259 static const char *s_ptr;
    260 static int s_get(void);
    261 static void s_put(int);
    262 
    263 int
    264 c_print(const char **wp)
    265 {
    266 #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
    267 #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
    268 #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
    269 #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
    270 #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
    271 	int fd = 1, c;
    272 	int flags = PO_EXPAND|PO_NL;
    273 	const char *s, *emsg;
    274 	XString xs;
    275 	char *xp;
    276 
    277 	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {
    278 		/* echo builtin */
    279 		wp++;
    280 		if (Flag(FPOSIX) || Flag(FSH) || Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
    281 			/* Debian Policy 10.4 compliant "echo" builtin */
    282 			if (*wp && !strcmp(*wp, "-n")) {
    283 				/* we recognise "-n" only as the first arg */
    284 				flags = 0;
    285 				wp++;
    286 			} else
    287 				/* otherwise, we print everything as-is */
    288 				flags = PO_NL;
    289 		} else {
    290 			int nflags = flags;
    291 
    292 			/**
    293 			 * a compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
    294 			 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and -n,
    295 			 * -e and -E are recognised if they appear in argu-
    296 			 * ments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq will
    297 			 * print -nq).
    298 			 * Different from sysV echo since options are reco-
    299 			 * gnised, different from BSD echo since escape se-
    300 			 * quences are enabled by default.
    301 			 */
    302 
    303 			while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
    304 				while (*++s)
    305 					if (*s == 'n')
    306 						nflags &= ~PO_NL;
    307 					else if (*s == 'e')
    308 						nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
    309 					else if (*s == 'E')
    310 						nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    311 					else
    312 						/*
    313 						 * bad option: don't use
    314 						 * nflags, print argument
    315 						 */
    316 						break;
    317 
    318 				if (*s)
    319 					break;
    320 				wp++;
    321 				flags = nflags;
    322 			}
    323 		}
    324 	} else {
    325 		int optc;
    326 		const char *opts = "Rnprsu,";
    327 
    328 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
    329 			switch (optc) {
    330 			case 'R':
    331 				/* fake BSD echo command */
    332 				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
    333 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    334 				opts = "ne";
    335 				break;
    336 			case 'e':
    337 				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
    338 				break;
    339 			case 'n':
    340 				flags &= ~PO_NL;
    341 				break;
    342 			case 'p':
    343 				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    344 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", emsg);
    345 					return (1);
    346 				}
    347 				break;
    348 			case 'r':
    349 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    350 				break;
    351 			case 's':
    352 				flags |= PO_HIST;
    353 				break;
    354 			case 'u':
    355 				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
    356 					fd = 0;
    357 				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    358 					bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", s, emsg);
    359 					return (1);
    360 				}
    361 				break;
    362 			case '?':
    363 				return (1);
    364 			}
    365 
    366 		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
    367 			/* treat a lone - like -- */
    368 			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    369 			    ksh_isdash(wp[builtin_opt.optind]))
    370 				builtin_opt.optind++;
    371 		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
    372 			builtin_opt.optind--;
    373 		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    377 
    378 	while (*wp != NULL) {
    379 		s = *wp;
    380 		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
    381 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
    382 			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
    383 				s_ptr = s;
    384 				c = unbksl(false, s_get, s_put);
    385 				s = s_ptr;
    386 				if (c == -1) {
    387 					/* rejected by generic function */
    388 					switch ((c = *s++)) {
    389 					case 'c':
    390 						flags &= ~PO_NL;
    391 						/* AT&T brain damage */
    392 						continue;
    393 					case '\0':
    394 						s--;
    395 						c = '\\';
    396 						break;
    397 					default:
    398 						Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
    399 					}
    400 				} else if ((unsigned int)c > 0xFF) {
    401 					/* generic function returned Unicode */
    402 					char ts[4];
    403 
    404 					ts[utf_wctomb(ts, c - 0x100)] = 0;
    405 					for (c = 0; ts[c]; ++c)
    406 						Xput(xs, xp, ts[c]);
    407 					continue;
    408 				}
    409 			}
    410 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
    411 		}
    412 		if (*++wp != NULL)
    413 			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
    414 	}
    415 	if (flags & PO_NL)
    416 		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
    417 
    418 	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
    419 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    420 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
    421 		Xfree(xs, xp);
    422 	} else {
    423 		int len = Xlength(xs, xp);
    424 		int opipe = 0;
    425 
    426 		/*
    427 		 * Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
    428 		 * a coprocess. AT&T ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
    429 		 * to just check that the co-process is alive which is
    430 		 * not enough).
    431 		 */
    432 		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
    433 			flags |= PO_COPROC;
    434 			opipe = block_pipe();
    435 		}
    436 		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
    437 			if ((c = write(fd, s, len)) < 0) {
    438 				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    439 					restore_pipe(opipe);
    440 				if (errno == EINTR) {
    441 					/* allow user to ^C out */
    442 					intrcheck();
    443 					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    444 						opipe = block_pipe();
    445 					continue;
    446 				}
    447 				return (1);
    448 			}
    449 			s += c;
    450 			len -= c;
    451 		}
    452 		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    453 			restore_pipe(opipe);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	return (0);
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 s_get(void)
    461 {
    462 	return (*s_ptr++);
    463 }
    464 
    465 static void
    466 s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)
    467 {
    468 	--s_ptr;
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 c_whence(const char **wp)
    473 {
    474 	struct tbl *tp;
    475 	const char *id;
    476 	bool pflag = false, vflag = false, Vflag = false;
    477 	int rv = 0, optc, fcflags;
    478 	bool iam_whence = wp[0][0] == 'w';
    479 	const char *opts = iam_whence ? "pv" : "pvV";
    480 
    481 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
    482 		switch (optc) {
    483 		case 'p':
    484 			pflag = true;
    485 			break;
    486 		case 'v':
    487 			vflag = true;
    488 			break;
    489 		case 'V':
    490 			Vflag = true;
    491 			break;
    492 		case '?':
    493 			return (1);
    494 		}
    495 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    496 
    497 	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
    498 	if (!iam_whence) {
    499 		/* Note that -p on its own is deal with in comexec() */
    500 		if (pflag)
    501 			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
    502 		/*
    503 		 * Convert command options to whence options - note that
    504 		 * command -pV uses a different path search than whence -v
    505 		 * or whence -pv. This should be considered a feature.
    506 		 */
    507 		vflag = Vflag;
    508 	}
    509 	if (pflag)
    510 		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
    511 
    512 	while ((vflag || rv == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
    513 		uint32_t h = 0;
    514 
    515 		tp = NULL;
    516 		if ((iam_whence || vflag) && !pflag)
    517 			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, h = hash(id));
    518 		if (!tp && !pflag) {
    519 			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, h ? h : hash(id));
    520 			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
    521 				tp = NULL;
    522 		}
    523 		if (!tp)
    524 			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
    525 		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC &&
    526 		    tp->type != CTALIAS))
    527 			shf_puts(id, shl_stdout);
    528 		if (vflag)
    529 			switch (tp->type) {
    530 			case CKEYWD:
    531 			case CALIAS:
    532 			case CFUNC:
    533 			case CSHELL:
    534 				shf_puts(" is a", shl_stdout);
    535 				break;
    536 			}
    537 
    538 		switch (tp->type) {
    539 		case CKEYWD:
    540 			if (vflag)
    541 				shf_puts(" reserved word", shl_stdout);
    542 			break;
    543 		case CALIAS:
    544 			if (vflag)
    545 				shprintf("n %s%s for ",
    546 				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : null,
    547 				    Talias);
    548 			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
    549 				shprintf("%s %s=", Talias, id);
    550 			print_value_quoted(tp->val.s);
    551 			break;
    552 		case CFUNC:
    553 			if (vflag) {
    554 				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
    555 					shf_puts("n exported", shl_stdout);
    556 				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
    557 					shf_puts(" traced", shl_stdout);
    558 				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
    559 					shf_puts(" undefined", shl_stdout);
    560 					if (tp->u.fpath)
    561 						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
    562 						    tp->u.fpath);
    563 				}
    564 				shf_puts(T_function, shl_stdout);
    565 			}
    566 			break;
    567 		case CSHELL:
    568 			if (vflag)
    569 				shprintf("%s %s %s",
    570 				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? " special" : null,
    571 				    "shell", Tbuiltin);
    572 			break;
    573 		case CTALIAS:
    574 		case CEXEC:
    575 			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
    576 				if (vflag) {
    577 					shf_puts(" is ", shl_stdout);
    578 					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
    579 						shprintf("a tracked %s%s for ",
    580 						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
    581 						    "exported " : null,
    582 						    Talias);
    583 				}
    584 				shf_puts(tp->val.s, shl_stdout);
    585 			} else {
    586 				if (vflag)
    587 					shprintf(" %s\n", "not found");
    588 				rv = 1;
    589 			}
    590 			break;
    591 		default:
    592 			shprintf("%s is *GOK*", id);
    593 			break;
    594 		}
    595 		if (vflag || !rv)
    596 			shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    597 	}
    598 	return (rv);
    599 }
    600 
    601 /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
    602 int
    603 c_command(const char **wp)
    604 {
    605 	/*
    606 	 * Let c_whence do the work. Note that c_command() must be
    607 	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
    608 	 */
    609 	return (c_whence(wp));
    610 }
    611 
    612 /* typeset, global, export, and readonly */
    613 int
    614 c_typeset(const char **wp)
    615 {
    616 	struct block *l;
    617 	struct tbl *vp, **p;
    618 	uint32_t fset = 0, fclr = 0, flag;
    619 	int thing = 0, field, base, optc;
    620 	const char *opts;
    621 	const char *fieldstr, *basestr;
    622 	bool localv = false, func = false, pflag = false, istset = true;
    623 
    624 	switch (**wp) {
    625 
    626 	/* export */
    627 	case 'e':
    628 		fset |= EXPORT;
    629 		istset = false;
    630 		break;
    631 
    632 	/* readonly */
    633 	case 'r':
    634 		fset |= RDONLY;
    635 		istset = false;
    636 		break;
    637 
    638 	/* set */
    639 	case 's':
    640 		/* called with 'typeset -' */
    641 		break;
    642 
    643 	/* typeset */
    644 	case 't':
    645 		localv = true;
    646 		break;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/* see comment below regarding possible opions */
    650 	opts = istset ? "L#R#UZ#afi#lnprtux" : "p";
    651 
    652 	fieldstr = basestr = NULL;
    653 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
    654 	/*
    655 	 * AT&T ksh seems to have 0-9 as options which are multiplied
    656 	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
    657 	 * sets right justify in a field of 12). This allows options
    658 	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
    659 	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
    660 	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
    661 	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
    662 	 */
    663 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1) {
    664 		flag = 0;
    665 		switch (optc) {
    666 		case 'L':
    667 			flag = LJUST;
    668 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    669 			break;
    670 		case 'R':
    671 			flag = RJUST;
    672 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    673 			break;
    674 		case 'U':
    675 			/*
    676 			 * AT&T ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
    677 			 * upper/lower case. If this option is changed,
    678 			 * need to change the -U below as well
    679 			 */
    680 			flag = INT_U;
    681 			break;
    682 		case 'Z':
    683 			flag = ZEROFIL;
    684 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    685 			break;
    686 		case 'a':
    687 			/*
    688 			 * this is supposed to set (-a) or unset (+a) the
    689 			 * indexed array attribute; it does nothing on an
    690 			 * existing regular string or indexed array though
    691 			 */
    692 			break;
    693 		case 'f':
    694 			func = true;
    695 			break;
    696 		case 'i':
    697 			flag = INTEGER;
    698 			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    699 			break;
    700 		case 'l':
    701 			flag = LCASEV;
    702 			break;
    703 		case 'n':
    704 			set_refflag = (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) ?
    705 			    SRF_DISABLE : SRF_ENABLE;
    706 			break;
    707 		/* export, readonly: POSIX -p flag */
    708 		case 'p':
    709 			/* typeset: show values as well */
    710 			pflag = true;
    711 			if (istset)
    712 				continue;
    713 			break;
    714 		case 'r':
    715 			flag = RDONLY;
    716 			break;
    717 		case 't':
    718 			flag = TRACE;
    719 			break;
    720 		case 'u':
    721 			/* upper case / autoload */
    722 			flag = UCASEV_AL;
    723 			break;
    724 		case 'x':
    725 			flag = EXPORT;
    726 			break;
    727 		case '?':
    728 			return (1);
    729 		}
    730 		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
    731 			fclr |= flag;
    732 			fset &= ~flag;
    733 			thing = '+';
    734 		} else {
    735 			fset |= flag;
    736 			fclr &= ~flag;
    737 			thing = '-';
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	field = 0;
    742 	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
    743 		return (1);
    744 	base = 0;
    745 	if (basestr && !bi_getn(basestr, &base))
    746 		return (1);
    747 
    748 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    749 	    (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-' ||
    750 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+') &&
    751 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0') {
    752 		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
    753 		builtin_opt.optind++;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	if (func && (((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT)) ||
    757 	    set_refflag != SRF_NOP)) {
    758 		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
    759 		set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    760 		return (1);
    761 	}
    762 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    763 		/*
    764 		 * Take care of exclusions.
    765 		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vice
    766 		 * versa. This property should be preserved.
    767 		 */
    768 		if (fset & LCASEV)
    769 			/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
    770 			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
    771 		if (fset & LJUST)
    772 			/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
    773 			fset &= ~RJUST;
    774 		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) {
    775 			/* -Z implies -ZR */
    776 			fset |= RJUST;
    777 			fclr &= ~RJUST;
    778 		}
    779 		/*
    780 		 * Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
    781 		 * are also set in this command
    782 		 */
    783 		if ((fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL | LCASEV |
    784 		    INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L)) || set_refflag != SRF_NOP)
    785 			fclr |= ~fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL |
    786 			    LCASEV | INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L);
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	/* set variables and attributes */
    790 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    791 		int i, rv = 0;
    792 		struct tbl *f;
    793 
    794 		if (localv && !func)
    795 			fset |= LOCAL;
    796 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
    797 			if (func) {
    798 				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
    799 				    tobool(fset & UCASEV_AL));
    800 				if (!f) {
    801 					/* AT&T ksh does ++rv: bogus */
    802 					rv = 1;
    803 					continue;
    804 				}
    805 				if (fset | fclr) {
    806 					f->flag |= fset;
    807 					f->flag &= ~fclr;
    808 				} else {
    809 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
    810 					    tobool(f->flag & FKSH),
    811 					    wp[i], f->val.t);
    812 					shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    813 				}
    814 			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
    815 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[i], "not identifier");
    816 				set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    817 				return (1);
    818 			}
    819 		}
    820 		set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
    821 		return (rv);
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	/* list variables and attributes */
    825 
    826 	/* no difference at this point.. */
    827 	flag = fset | fclr;
    828 	if (func) {
    829 		for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    830 			for (p = ktsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
    831 				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    832 					continue;
    833 				if (thing == '-')
    834 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
    835 					    tobool(vp->flag & FKSH),
    836 					    vp->name, vp->val.t);
    837 				else
    838 					shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
    839 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    840 			}
    841 		}
    842 	} else {
    843 		for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    844 			for (p = ktsort(&l->vars); (vp = *p++); ) {
    845 				struct tbl *tvp;
    846 				bool any_set = false;
    847 				/*
    848 				 * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
    849 				 * element is set).
    850 				 */
    851 				for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
    852 					if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
    853 						any_set = true;
    854 						break;
    855 					}
    856 
    857 				/*
    858 				 * Check attributes - note that all array elements
    859 				 * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
    860 				 * the first is sufficient.
    861 				 *
    862 				 * Report an unset param only if the user has
    863 				 * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
    864 				 * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
    865 				 */
    866 				if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
    867 					continue;
    868 				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    869 					continue;
    870 				for (; vp; vp = vp->u.array) {
    871 					/*
    872 					 * Ignore array elements that aren't
    873 					 * set unless there are no set elements,
    874 					 * in which case the first is reported on
    875 					 */
    876 					if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set &&
    877 					    !(vp->flag & ISSET))
    878 						continue;
    879 					/* no arguments */
    880 					if (thing == 0 && flag == 0) {
    881 						/*
    882 						 * AT&T ksh prints things
    883 						 * like export, integer,
    884 						 * leftadj, zerofill, etc.,
    885 						 * but POSIX says must
    886 						 * be suitable for re-entry...
    887 						 */
    888 						shf_puts("typeset ", shl_stdout);
    889 						if (((vp->flag&(ARRAY|ASSOC))==ASSOC))
    890 							shprintf("%s ", "-n");
    891 						if ((vp->flag&INTEGER))
    892 							shprintf("%s ", "-i");
    893 						if ((vp->flag&EXPORT))
    894 							shprintf("%s ", "-x");
    895 						if ((vp->flag&RDONLY))
    896 							shprintf("%s ", "-r");
    897 						if ((vp->flag&TRACE))
    898 							shprintf("%s ", "-t");
    899 						if ((vp->flag&LJUST))
    900 							shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
    901 						if ((vp->flag&RJUST))
    902 							shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
    903 						if ((vp->flag&ZEROFIL))
    904 							shprintf("%s ", "-Z");
    905 						if ((vp->flag&LCASEV))
    906 							shprintf("%s ", "-l");
    907 						if ((vp->flag&UCASEV_AL))
    908 							shprintf("%s ", "-u");
    909 						if ((vp->flag&INT_U))
    910 							shprintf("%s ", "-U");
    911 						shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
    912 						if (pflag) {
    913 							char *s = str_val(vp);
    914 
    915 							shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
    916 							/*
    917 							 * AT&T ksh can't have
    918 							 * justified integers...
    919 							 */
    920 							if ((vp->flag &
    921 							    (INTEGER|LJUST|RJUST)) ==
    922 							    INTEGER)
    923 								shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
    924 							else
    925 								print_value_quoted(s);
    926 						}
    927 						shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    928 						if (vp->flag & ARRAY)
    929 							break;
    930 					} else {
    931 						if (pflag)
    932 							shf_puts(istset ?
    933 							    "typeset " :
    934 							    (flag & EXPORT) ?
    935 							    "export " :
    936 							    "readonly ",
    937 							    shl_stdout);
    938 						if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set)
    939 							shprintf("%s[%lu]",
    940 							    vp->name,
    941 							    arrayindex(vp));
    942 						else
    943 							shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
    944 						if (thing == '-' && (vp->flag&ISSET)) {
    945 							char *s = str_val(vp);
    946 
    947 							shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
    948 							/*
    949 							 * AT&T ksh can't have
    950 							 * justified integers...
    951 							 */
    952 							if ((vp->flag &
    953 							    (INTEGER|LJUST|RJUST)) ==
    954 							    INTEGER)
    955 								shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
    956 							else
    957 								print_value_quoted(s);
    958 						}
    959 						shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
    960 					}
    961 					/*
    962 					 * Only report first 'element' of an array with
    963 					 * no set elements.
    964 					 */
    965 					if (!any_set)
    966 						break;
    967 				}
    968 			}
    969 		}
    970 	}
    971 	return (0);
    972 }
    973 
    974 int
    975 c_alias(const char **wp)
    976 {
    977 	struct table *t = &aliases;
    978 	int rv = 0, prefix = 0;
    979 	bool rflag = false, tflag, Uflag = false, pflag = false;
    980 	uint32_t xflag = 0;
    981 	int optc;
    982 
    983 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
    984 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
    985 		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
    986 		switch (optc) {
    987 		case 'd':
    988 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
    989 			t = NULL;	/* fix "alias -dt" */
    990 #else
    991 			t = &homedirs;
    992 #endif
    993 			break;
    994 		case 'p':
    995 			pflag = true;
    996 			break;
    997 		case 'r':
    998 			rflag = true;
    999 			break;
   1000 		case 't':
   1001 			t = &taliases;
   1002 			break;
   1003 		case 'U':
   1004 			/*
   1005 			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
   1006 			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
   1007 			 */
   1008 			Uflag = true;
   1009 			break;
   1010 		case 'x':
   1011 			xflag = EXPORT;
   1012 			break;
   1013 		case '?':
   1014 			return (1);
   1015 		}
   1016 	}
   1017 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1018 	if (t == NULL)
   1019 		return (0);
   1020 #endif
   1021 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1022 
   1023 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
   1024 	    (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
   1025 		prefix = wp[0][0];
   1026 		wp++;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	tflag = t == &taliases;
   1030 
   1031 	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
   1032 	if (rflag) {
   1033 		static const char *args[] = {
   1034 			Tunalias, "-ta", NULL
   1035 		};
   1036 
   1037 		if (!tflag || *wp) {
   1038 			shprintf("%s: -r flag can only be used with -t"
   1039 			    " and without arguments\n", Talias);
   1040 			return (1);
   1041 		}
   1042 		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
   1043 		return (c_unalias(args));
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   1047 		struct tbl *ap, **p;
   1048 
   1049 		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
   1050 			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
   1051 				if (pflag)
   1052 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
   1053 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
   1054 				if (prefix != '+') {
   1055 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
   1056 					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
   1057 				}
   1058 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
   1059 			}
   1060 	}
   1061 
   1062 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1063 		const char *alias = *wp, *val, *newval;
   1064 		char *xalias = NULL;
   1065 		struct tbl *ap;
   1066 		uint32_t h;
   1067 
   1068 		if ((val = cstrchr(alias, '='))) {
   1069 			strndupx(xalias, alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
   1070 			alias = xalias;
   1071 		}
   1072 		h = hash(alias);
   1073 		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
   1074 			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
   1075 			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
   1076 				if (pflag)
   1077 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
   1078 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
   1079 				if (prefix != '+') {
   1080 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
   1081 					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
   1082 				}
   1083 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
   1084 			} else {
   1085 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", alias, Talias,
   1086 				    "not found");
   1087 				rv = 1;
   1088 			}
   1089 			continue;
   1090 		}
   1091 		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
   1092 		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
   1093 		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
   1094 		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
   1095 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1096 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1097 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1098 			}
   1099 			/* ignore values for -t (AT&T ksh does this) */
   1100 			newval = tflag ?
   1101 			    search_path(alias, path, X_OK, NULL) :
   1102 			    val;
   1103 			if (newval) {
   1104 				strdupx(ap->val.s, newval, APERM);
   1105 				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
   1106 			} else
   1107 				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
   1108 		}
   1109 		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
   1110 		if (prefix == '+')
   1111 			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
   1112 		else
   1113 			ap->flag |= xflag;
   1114 		afree(xalias, ATEMP);
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	return (rv);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 int
   1121 c_unalias(const char **wp)
   1122 {
   1123 	struct table *t = &aliases;
   1124 	struct tbl *ap;
   1125 	int optc, rv = 0;
   1126 	bool all = false;
   1127 
   1128 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
   1129 		switch (optc) {
   1130 		case 'a':
   1131 			all = true;
   1132 			break;
   1133 		case 'd':
   1134 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1135 			/* fix "unalias -dt" */
   1136 			t = NULL;
   1137 #else
   1138 			t = &homedirs;
   1139 #endif
   1140 			break;
   1141 		case 't':
   1142 			t = &taliases;
   1143 			break;
   1144 		case '?':
   1145 			return (1);
   1146 		}
   1147 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1148 	if (t == NULL)
   1149 		return (0);
   1150 #endif
   1151 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1152 
   1153 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1154 		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
   1155 		if (ap == NULL) {
   1156 			/* POSIX */
   1157 			rv = 1;
   1158 			continue;
   1159 		}
   1160 		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1161 			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1162 			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1163 		}
   1164 		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
   1165 	}
   1166 
   1167 	if (all) {
   1168 		struct tstate ts;
   1169 
   1170 		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
   1171 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
   1172 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
   1173 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
   1174 			}
   1175 			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
   1176 		}
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	return (rv);
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 int
   1183 c_let(const char **wp)
   1184 {
   1185 	int rv = 1;
   1186 	mksh_ari_t val;
   1187 
   1188 	if (wp[1] == NULL)
   1189 		/* AT&T ksh does this */
   1190 		bi_errorf("no arguments");
   1191 	else
   1192 		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
   1193 			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
   1194 				/* distinguish error from zero result */
   1195 				rv = 2;
   1196 				break;
   1197 			} else
   1198 				rv = val == 0;
   1199 	return (rv);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 int
   1203 c_jobs(const char **wp)
   1204 {
   1205 	int optc, flag = 0, nflag = 0, rv = 0;
   1206 
   1207 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
   1208 		switch (optc) {
   1209 		case 'l':
   1210 			flag = 1;
   1211 			break;
   1212 		case 'p':
   1213 			flag = 2;
   1214 			break;
   1215 		case 'n':
   1216 			nflag = 1;
   1217 			break;
   1218 		case 'z':
   1219 			/* debugging: print zombies */
   1220 			nflag = -1;
   1221 			break;
   1222 		case '?':
   1223 			return (1);
   1224 		}
   1225 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1226 	if (!*wp) {
   1227 		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
   1228 			rv = 1;
   1229 	} else {
   1230 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1231 			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
   1232 				rv = 1;
   1233 	}
   1234 	return (rv);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1238 int
   1239 c_fgbg(const char **wp)
   1240 {
   1241 	bool bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
   1242 	int rv = 0;
   1243 
   1244 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
   1245 		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
   1246 		return (1);
   1247 	}
   1248 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1249 		return (1);
   1250 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1251 	if (*wp)
   1252 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1253 			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
   1254 	else
   1255 		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
   1256 	return (bg ? 0 : rv);
   1257 }
   1258 #endif
   1259 
   1260 /* format a single kill item */
   1261 static char *
   1262 kill_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, int i, const void *arg)
   1263 {
   1264 	const struct kill_info *ki = (const struct kill_info *)arg;
   1265 
   1266 	i++;
   1267 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d %*s %s",
   1268 	    ki->num_width, i,
   1269 	    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
   1270 	    sigtraps[i].mess);
   1271 	return (buf);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 int
   1275 c_kill(const char **wp)
   1276 {
   1277 	Trap *t = NULL;
   1278 	const char *p;
   1279 	bool lflag = false;
   1280 	int i, n, rv, sig;
   1281 
   1282 	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
   1283 	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' && (ksh_isdigit(p[1]) ||
   1284 	    ksh_isupper(p[1]))) {
   1285 		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, true))) {
   1286 			bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'", p + 1);
   1287 			return (1);
   1288 		}
   1289 		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
   1290 	} else {
   1291 		int optc;
   1292 
   1293 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
   1294 			switch (optc) {
   1295 			case 'l':
   1296 				lflag = true;
   1297 				break;
   1298 			case 's':
   1299 				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, true))) {
   1300 					bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'",
   1301 					    builtin_opt.optarg);
   1302 					return (1);
   1303 				}
   1304 				break;
   1305 			case '?':
   1306 				return (1);
   1307 			}
   1308 		i = builtin_opt.optind;
   1309 	}
   1310 	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
   1311 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1312 		shf_puts("usage:\tkill [-s signame | -signum | -signame]"
   1313 		    " { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
   1314 		    "\tkill -l [exit_status ...]\n", shl_out);
   1315 #endif
   1316 		bi_errorfz();
   1317 		return (1);
   1318 	}
   1319 
   1320 	if (lflag) {
   1321 		if (wp[i]) {
   1322 			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
   1323 				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
   1324 					return (1);
   1325 				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + NSIG)
   1326 					n -= 128;
   1327 				if (n > 0 && n < NSIG)
   1328 					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
   1329 				else
   1330 					shprintf("%d\n", n);
   1331 			}
   1332 		} else {
   1333 			ssize_t w, mess_cols, mess_octs;
   1334 			int j;
   1335 			struct kill_info ki;
   1336 
   1337 			for (j = NSIG, ki.num_width = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10)
   1338 				ki.num_width++;
   1339 			ki.name_width = mess_cols = mess_octs = 0;
   1340 			for (j = 0; j < NSIG; j++) {
   1341 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].name);
   1342 				if (w > ki.name_width)
   1343 					ki.name_width = w;
   1344 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].mess);
   1345 				if (w > mess_octs)
   1346 					mess_octs = w;
   1347 				w = utf_mbswidth(sigtraps[j].mess);
   1348 				if (w > mess_cols)
   1349 					mess_cols = w;
   1350 			}
   1351 
   1352 			print_columns(shl_stdout, NSIG - 1,
   1353 			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *)&ki,
   1354 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_octs,
   1355 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_cols,
   1356 			    true);
   1357 		}
   1358 		return (0);
   1359 	}
   1360 	rv = 0;
   1361 	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
   1362 	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
   1363 		if (*p == '%') {
   1364 			if (j_kill(p, sig))
   1365 				rv = 1;
   1366 		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
   1367 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", p,
   1368 			    "arguments must be jobs or process IDs");
   1369 			rv = 1;
   1370 		} else {
   1371 			if (mksh_kill(n, sig) < 0) {
   1372 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
   1373 				rv = 1;
   1374 			}
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 	return (rv);
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 void
   1381 getopts_reset(int val)
   1382 {
   1383 	if (val >= 1) {
   1384 		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt, GF_NONAME | GF_PLUSOPT);
   1385 		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
   1386 	}
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 int
   1390 c_getopts(const char **wp)
   1391 {
   1392 	int argc, optc, rv;
   1393 	const char *opts, *var;
   1394 	char buf[3];
   1395 	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
   1396 
   1397 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1398 		return (1);
   1399 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1400 
   1401 	opts = *wp++;
   1402 	if (!opts) {
   1403 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "options");
   1404 		return (1);
   1405 	}
   1406 
   1407 	var = *wp++;
   1408 	if (!var) {
   1409 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "name");
   1410 		return (1);
   1411 	}
   1412 	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
   1413 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", var, "is not an identifier");
   1414 		return (1);
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	if (e->loc->next == NULL) {
   1418 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "c_getopts", "no argv");
   1419 		return (1);
   1420 	}
   1421 	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
   1422 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1423 		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
   1424 	else
   1425 		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
   1426 
   1427 	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
   1428 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
   1429 		;
   1430 	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
   1431 	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
   1432 	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
   1433 		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
   1434 		return (1);
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
   1438 	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, opts);
   1439 
   1440 	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
   1441 		buf[0] = '+';
   1442 		buf[1] = optc;
   1443 		buf[2] = '\0';
   1444 	} else {
   1445 		/*
   1446 		 * POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, AT&T ksh
   1447 		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
   1448 		 */
   1449 		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
   1450 		buf[1] = '\0';
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	/* AT&T ksh93 in fact does change OPTIND for unknown options too */
   1454 	user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
   1455 
   1456 	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
   1457 	/* AT&T ksh clears ro and int */
   1458 	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;
   1459 	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
   1460 	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
   1461 	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
   1462 	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
   1463 		unset(voptarg, 1);
   1464 	else
   1465 		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
   1466 		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
   1467 
   1468 	rv = 0;
   1469 
   1470 	vq = global(var);
   1471 	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
   1472 	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
   1473 		rv = 2;
   1474 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
   1475 		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
   1476 
   1477 	return (optc < 0 ? 1 : rv);
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 int
   1481 c_bind(const char **wp)
   1482 {
   1483 	int optc, rv = 0;
   1484 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1485 	bool macro = false;
   1486 #endif
   1487 	bool list = false;
   1488 	const char *cp;
   1489 	char *up;
   1490 
   1491 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt,
   1492 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1493 	    "lm"
   1494 #else
   1495 	    "l"
   1496 #endif
   1497 	    )) != -1)
   1498 		switch (optc) {
   1499 		case 'l':
   1500 			list = true;
   1501 			break;
   1502 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1503 		case 'm':
   1504 			macro = true;
   1505 			break;
   1506 #endif
   1507 		case '?':
   1508 			return (1);
   1509 		}
   1510 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1511 
   1512 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1513 		/* list all */
   1514 		rv = x_bind(NULL, NULL,
   1515 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1516 		    false,
   1517 #endif
   1518 		    list);
   1519 
   1520 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
   1521 		if ((cp = cstrchr(*wp, '=')) == NULL)
   1522 			up = NULL;
   1523 		else {
   1524 			strdupx(up, *wp, ATEMP);
   1525 			up[cp++ - *wp] = '\0';
   1526 		}
   1527 		if (x_bind(up ? up : *wp, cp,
   1528 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1529 		    macro,
   1530 #endif
   1531 		    false))
   1532 			rv = 1;
   1533 		afree(up, ATEMP);
   1534 	}
   1535 
   1536 	return (rv);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 int
   1540 c_shift(const char **wp)
   1541 {
   1542 	struct block *l = e->loc;
   1543 	int n;
   1544 	mksh_ari_t val;
   1545 	const char *arg;
   1546 
   1547 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1548 		return (1);
   1549 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   1550 
   1551 	if (arg) {
   1552 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR, false);
   1553 		n = val;
   1554 	} else
   1555 		n = 1;
   1556 	if (n < 0) {
   1557 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
   1558 		return (1);
   1559 	}
   1560 	if (l->argc < n) {
   1561 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
   1562 		return (1);
   1563 	}
   1564 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
   1565 	l->argv += n;
   1566 	l->argc -= n;
   1567 	return (0);
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 int
   1571 c_umask(const char **wp)
   1572 {
   1573 	int i, optc;
   1574 	const char *cp;
   1575 	bool symbolic = false;
   1576 	mode_t old_umask;
   1577 
   1578 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != -1)
   1579 		switch (optc) {
   1580 		case 'S':
   1581 			symbolic = true;
   1582 			break;
   1583 		case '?':
   1584 			return (1);
   1585 		}
   1586 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   1587 	if (cp == NULL) {
   1588 		old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
   1589 		umask(old_umask);
   1590 		if (symbolic) {
   1591 			char buf[18], *p;
   1592 			int j;
   1593 
   1594 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
   1595 			p = buf;
   1596 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1597 				*p++ = "ugo"[i];
   1598 				*p++ = '=';
   1599 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
   1600 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
   1601 						*p++ = "rwx"[j];
   1602 				*p++ = ',';
   1603 			}
   1604 			p[-1] = '\0';
   1605 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
   1606 		} else
   1607 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", (unsigned int)old_umask);
   1608 	} else {
   1609 		mode_t new_umask;
   1610 
   1611 		if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
   1612 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
   1613 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
   1614 			if (*cp) {
   1615 				bi_errorf("bad number");
   1616 				return (1);
   1617 			}
   1618 		} else {
   1619 			/* symbolic format */
   1620 			int positions, new_val;
   1621 			char op;
   1622 
   1623 			old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
   1624 			/* in case of error */
   1625 			umask(old_umask);
   1626 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
   1627 			new_umask = old_umask;
   1628 			positions = 0;
   1629 			while (*cp) {
   1630 				while (*cp && vstrchr("augo", *cp))
   1631 					switch (*cp++) {
   1632 					case 'a':
   1633 						positions |= 0111;
   1634 						break;
   1635 					case 'u':
   1636 						positions |= 0100;
   1637 						break;
   1638 					case 'g':
   1639 						positions |= 0010;
   1640 						break;
   1641 					case 'o':
   1642 						positions |= 0001;
   1643 						break;
   1644 					}
   1645 				if (!positions)
   1646 					/* default is a */
   1647 					positions = 0111;
   1648 				if (!vstrchr("=+-", op = *cp))
   1649 					break;
   1650 				cp++;
   1651 				new_val = 0;
   1652 				while (*cp && vstrchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
   1653 					switch (*cp++) {
   1654 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
   1655 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
   1656 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
   1657 					case 'u':
   1658 						new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
   1659 						break;
   1660 					case 'g':
   1661 						new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
   1662 						break;
   1663 					case 'o':
   1664 						new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
   1665 						break;
   1666 					case 'X':
   1667 						if (old_umask & 0111)
   1668 							new_val |= 01;
   1669 						break;
   1670 					case 's':
   1671 						/* ignored */
   1672 						break;
   1673 					}
   1674 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
   1675 				switch (op) {
   1676 				case '-':
   1677 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
   1678 					break;
   1679 				case '=':
   1680 					new_umask = new_val |
   1681 					    (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
   1682 					break;
   1683 				case '+':
   1684 					new_umask |= new_val;
   1685 				}
   1686 				if (*cp == ',') {
   1687 					positions = 0;
   1688 					cp++;
   1689 				} else if (!vstrchr("=+-", *cp))
   1690 					break;
   1691 			}
   1692 			if (*cp) {
   1693 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
   1694 				return (1);
   1695 			}
   1696 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
   1697 		}
   1698 		umask(new_umask);
   1699 	}
   1700 	return (0);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 int
   1704 c_dot(const char **wp)
   1705 {
   1706 	const char *file, *cp, **argv;
   1707 	int argc, i, errcode;
   1708 
   1709 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1710 		return (1);
   1711 
   1712 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL) {
   1713 		bi_errorf("missing argument");
   1714 		return (1);
   1715 	}
   1716 	if ((file = search_path(cp, path, R_OK, &errcode)) == NULL) {
   1717 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errcode));
   1718 		return (1);
   1719 	}
   1720 
   1721 	/* Set positional parameters? */
   1722 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
   1723 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
   1724 		/* preserve $0 */
   1725 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0];
   1726 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
   1727 			;
   1728 	} else {
   1729 		argc = 0;
   1730 		argv = NULL;
   1731 	}
   1732 	if ((i = include(file, argc, argv, 0)) < 0) {
   1733 		/* should not happen */
   1734 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
   1735 		return (1);
   1736 	}
   1737 	return (i);
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 int
   1741 c_wait(const char **wp)
   1742 {
   1743 	int rv = 0, sig;
   1744 
   1745 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   1746 		return (1);
   1747 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1748 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   1749 		while (waitfor(NULL, &sig) >= 0)
   1750 			;
   1751 		rv = sig;
   1752 	} else {
   1753 		for (; *wp; wp++)
   1754 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
   1755 		if (rv < 0)
   1756 			/* magic exit code: bad job-id */
   1757 			rv = sig ? sig : 127;
   1758 	}
   1759 	return (rv);
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 int
   1763 c_read(const char **wp)
   1764 {
   1765 #define is_ifsws(c) (ctype((c), C_IFS) && ctype((c), C_IFSWS))
   1766 	static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
   1767 	int c, fd = 0, rv = 0, lastparm = 0;
   1768 	bool savehist = false, intoarray = false, aschars = false;
   1769 	bool rawmode = false, expanding = false;
   1770 	enum { LINES, BYTES, UPTO, READALL } readmode = LINES;
   1771 	char delim = '\n';
   1772 	size_t bytesleft = 128, bytesread;
   1773 	struct tbl *vp /* FU gcc */ = NULL, *vq;
   1774 	char *cp, *allocd = NULL, *xp;
   1775 	const char *ccp;
   1776 	XString xs;
   1777 	ptrdiff_t xsave = 0;
   1778 	struct termios tios;
   1779 	bool restore_tios = false;
   1780 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1781 	bool hastimeout = false;
   1782 	struct timeval tv, tvlim;
   1783 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prst:u,"
   1784 #else
   1785 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prsu,"
   1786 #endif
   1787 
   1788 	while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, c_read_opts)) != -1)
   1789 	switch (c) {
   1790 	case 'a':
   1791 		aschars = true;
   1792 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1793 	case 'A':
   1794 		intoarray = true;
   1795 		break;
   1796 	case 'd':
   1797 		delim = builtin_opt.optarg[0];
   1798 		break;
   1799 	case 'N':
   1800 	case 'n':
   1801 		readmode = c == 'N' ? BYTES : UPTO;
   1802 		if (!bi_getn(builtin_opt.optarg, &c))
   1803 			return (2);
   1804 		if (c == -1) {
   1805 			readmode = READALL;
   1806 			bytesleft = 1024;
   1807 		} else
   1808 			bytesleft = (unsigned int)c;
   1809 		break;
   1810 	case 'p':
   1811 		if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
   1812 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", ccp);
   1813 			return (2);
   1814 		}
   1815 		break;
   1816 	case 'r':
   1817 		rawmode = true;
   1818 		break;
   1819 	case 's':
   1820 		savehist = true;
   1821 		break;
   1822 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1823 	case 't':
   1824 		if (parse_usec(builtin_opt.optarg, &tv)) {
   1825 			bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, strerror(errno),
   1826 			    builtin_opt.optarg);
   1827 			return (2);
   1828 		}
   1829 		hastimeout = true;
   1830 		break;
   1831 #endif
   1832 	case 'u':
   1833 		if (!builtin_opt.optarg[0])
   1834 			fd = 0;
   1835 		else if ((fd = check_fd(builtin_opt.optarg, R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
   1836 			bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", builtin_opt.optarg, ccp);
   1837 			return (2);
   1838 		}
   1839 		break;
   1840 	case '?':
   1841 		return (2);
   1842 	}
   1843 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   1844 	if (*wp == NULL)
   1845 		*--wp = REPLY;
   1846 
   1847 	if (intoarray && wp[1] != NULL) {
   1848 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
   1849 		return (2);
   1850 	}
   1851 
   1852 	if ((ccp = cstrchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
   1853 		strdupx(allocd, *wp, ATEMP);
   1854 		allocd[ccp - *wp] = '\0';
   1855 		*wp = allocd;
   1856 		if (isatty(fd)) {
   1857 			/*
   1858 			 * AT&T ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
   1859 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
   1860 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
   1861 			 * as is indicated in the Korn Shell book).
   1862 			 */
   1863 			shf_puts(ccp + 1, shl_out);
   1864 			shf_flush(shl_out);
   1865 		}
   1866 	}
   1867 
   1868 	Xinit(xs, xp, bytesleft, ATEMP);
   1869 
   1870 	if (readmode == LINES)
   1871 		bytesleft = 1;
   1872 	else if (isatty(fd)) {
   1873 		x_mkraw(fd, &tios, true);
   1874 		restore_tios = true;
   1875 	}
   1876 
   1877 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1878 	if (hastimeout) {
   1879 		gettimeofday(&tvlim, NULL);
   1880 		timeradd(&tvlim, &tv, &tvlim);
   1881 	}
   1882 #endif
   1883 
   1884  c_read_readloop:
   1885 #if HAVE_SELECT
   1886 	if (hastimeout) {
   1887 		fd_set fdset;
   1888 
   1889 		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
   1890 		FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
   1891 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   1892 		timersub(&tvlim, &tv, &tv);
   1893 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
   1894 			/* timeout expired globally */
   1895 			rv = 1;
   1896 			goto c_read_out;
   1897 		}
   1898 
   1899 		switch (select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
   1900 		case 1:
   1901 			break;
   1902 		case 0:
   1903 			/* timeout expired for this call */
   1904 			rv = 1;
   1905 			goto c_read_out;
   1906 		default:
   1907 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, strerror(errno));
   1908 			rv = 2;
   1909 			goto c_read_out;
   1910 		}
   1911 	}
   1912 #endif
   1913 
   1914 	bytesread = blocking_read(fd, xp, bytesleft);
   1915 	if (bytesread == (size_t)-1) {
   1916 		/* interrupted */
   1917 		if (errno == EINTR && fatal_trap_check()) {
   1918 			/*
   1919 			 * Was the offending signal one that would
   1920 			 * normally kill a process? If so, pretend
   1921 			 * the read was killed.
   1922 			 */
   1923 			rv = 2;
   1924 			goto c_read_out;
   1925 		}
   1926 		/* just ignore the signal */
   1927 		goto c_read_readloop;
   1928 	}
   1929 
   1930 	switch (readmode) {
   1931 	case READALL:
   1932 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1933 			/* end of file reached */
   1934 			rv = 1;
   1935 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1936 		}
   1937 		xp += bytesread;
   1938 		XcheckN(xs, xp, bytesleft);
   1939 		break;
   1940 
   1941 	case UPTO:
   1942 		if (bytesread == 0)
   1943 			/* end of file reached */
   1944 			rv = 1;
   1945 		xp += bytesread;
   1946 		goto c_read_readdone;
   1947 
   1948 	case BYTES:
   1949 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1950 			/* end of file reached */
   1951 			rv = 1;
   1952 			xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
   1953 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1954 		}
   1955 		xp += bytesread;
   1956 		if ((bytesleft -= bytesread) == 0)
   1957 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1958 		break;
   1959 	case LINES:
   1960 		if (bytesread == 0) {
   1961 			/* end of file reached */
   1962 			rv = 1;
   1963 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1964 		}
   1965 		if ((c = *xp) == '\0' && !aschars && delim != '\0') {
   1966 			/* skip any read NULs unless delimiter */
   1967 			break;
   1968 		}
   1969 		if (expanding) {
   1970 			expanding = false;
   1971 			if (c == delim) {
   1972 				if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
   1973 					/*
   1974 					 * set prompt in case this is
   1975 					 * called from .profile or $ENV
   1976 					 */
   1977 					set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
   1978 					pprompt(prompt, 0);
   1979 				}
   1980 				/* drop the backslash */
   1981 				--xp;
   1982 				/* and the delimiter */
   1983 				break;
   1984 			}
   1985 		} else if (c == delim) {
   1986 			goto c_read_readdone;
   1987 		} else if (!rawmode && c == '\\') {
   1988 			expanding = true;
   1989 		}
   1990 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   1991 		++xp;
   1992 		break;
   1993 	}
   1994 	goto c_read_readloop;
   1995 
   1996  c_read_readdone:
   1997 	bytesread = Xlength(xs, xp);
   1998 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   1999 
   2000 	/*-
   2001 	 * state: we finished reading the input and NUL terminated it
   2002 	 * Xstring(xs, xp) -> xp-1 = input string without trailing delim
   2003 	 * rv = 1 if EOF, 0 otherwise (errors handled already)
   2004 	 */
   2005 
   2006 	if (rv == 1) {
   2007 		/* clean up coprocess if needed, on EOF */
   2008 		coproc_read_close(fd);
   2009 		if (readmode == READALL)
   2010 			/* EOF is no error here */
   2011 			rv = 0;
   2012 	}
   2013 
   2014 	if (savehist)
   2015 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
   2016 
   2017 	ccp = cp = Xclose(xs, xp);
   2018 	expanding = false;
   2019 	XinitN(xs, 128, ATEMP);
   2020 	if (intoarray) {
   2021 		vp = global(*wp);
   2022 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
   2023  c_read_splitro:
   2024 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", *wp, "is read only");
   2025  c_read_spliterr:
   2026 			rv = 2;
   2027 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2028 			goto c_read_out;
   2029 		}
   2030 		/* exporting an array is currently pointless */
   2031 		unset(vp, 1);
   2032 		/* counter for array index */
   2033 		c = 0;
   2034 	}
   2035 	if (!aschars) {
   2036 		/* skip initial IFS whitespace */
   2037 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
   2038 			++ccp;
   2039 			--bytesread;
   2040 		}
   2041 		/* trim trailing IFS whitespace */
   2042 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(ccp[bytesread - 1])) {
   2043 			--bytesread;
   2044 		}
   2045 	}
   2046  c_read_splitloop:
   2047 	xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
   2048 	/* generate next word */
   2049 	if (!bytesread) {
   2050 		/* no more input */
   2051 		if (intoarray)
   2052 			goto c_read_splitdone;
   2053 		/* zero out next parameters */
   2054 		goto c_read_gotword;
   2055 	}
   2056 	if (aschars) {
   2057 		Xput(xs, xp, '1');
   2058 		Xput(xs, xp, '#');
   2059 		bytesleft = utf_ptradj(ccp);
   2060 		while (bytesleft && bytesread) {
   2061 			*xp++ = *ccp++;
   2062 			--bytesleft;
   2063 			--bytesread;
   2064 		}
   2065 		if (xp[-1] == '\0') {
   2066 			xp[-1] = '0';
   2067 			xp[-3] = '2';
   2068 		}
   2069 		goto c_read_gotword;
   2070 	}
   2071 
   2072 	if (!intoarray && wp[1] == NULL)
   2073 		lastparm = 1;
   2074 
   2075  c_read_splitlast:
   2076 	/* copy until IFS character */
   2077 	while (bytesread) {
   2078 		char ch;
   2079 
   2080 		ch = *ccp;
   2081 		if (expanding) {
   2082 			expanding = false;
   2083 			goto c_read_splitcopy;
   2084 		} else if (ctype(ch, C_IFS)) {
   2085 			break;
   2086 		} else if (!rawmode && ch == '\\') {
   2087 			expanding = true;
   2088 		} else {
   2089  c_read_splitcopy:
   2090 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2091 			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
   2092 		}
   2093 		++ccp;
   2094 		--bytesread;
   2095 	}
   2096 	xsave = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
   2097 	/* copy word delimiter: IFSWS+IFS,IFSWS */
   2098 	while (bytesread) {
   2099 		char ch;
   2100 
   2101 		ch = *ccp;
   2102 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFS))
   2103 			break;
   2104 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2105 		Xput(xs, xp, ch);
   2106 		++ccp;
   2107 		--bytesread;
   2108 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFSWS))
   2109 			break;
   2110 	}
   2111 	while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
   2112 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   2113 		Xput(xs, xp, *ccp);
   2114 		++ccp;
   2115 		--bytesread;
   2116 	}
   2117 	/* if no more parameters, rinse and repeat */
   2118 	if (lastparm && bytesread) {
   2119 		++lastparm;
   2120 		goto c_read_splitlast;
   2121 	}
   2122 	/* get rid of the delimiter unless we pack the rest */
   2123 	if (lastparm < 2)
   2124 		xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xsave);
   2125  c_read_gotword:
   2126 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   2127 	if (intoarray) {
   2128 		vq = arraysearch(vp, c++);
   2129 	} else {
   2130 		vq = global(*wp);
   2131 		/* must be checked before exporting */
   2132 		if (vq->flag & RDONLY)
   2133 			goto c_read_splitro;
   2134 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
   2135 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
   2136 	}
   2137 	if (!setstr(vq, Xstring(xs, xp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
   2138 		goto c_read_spliterr;
   2139 	if (aschars) {
   2140 		setint_v(vq, vq, false);
   2141 		/* protect from UTFMODE changes */
   2142 		vq->type = 0;
   2143 	}
   2144 	if (intoarray || *++wp != NULL)
   2145 		goto c_read_splitloop;
   2146 
   2147  c_read_splitdone:
   2148 	/* free up */
   2149 	afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2150 
   2151  c_read_out:
   2152 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
   2153 	Xfree(xs, xp);
   2154 	if (restore_tios)
   2155 		tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &tios);
   2156 	return (rv);
   2157 #undef is_ifsws
   2158 }
   2159 
   2160 int
   2161 c_eval(const char **wp)
   2162 {
   2163 	struct source *s, *saves = source;
   2164 	unsigned char savef;
   2165 	int rv;
   2166 
   2167 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2168 		return (1);
   2169 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
   2170 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
   2171 
   2172 	/*-
   2173 	 * The following code handles the case where the command is
   2174 	 * empty due to failed command substitution, for example by
   2175 	 *	eval "$(false)"
   2176 	 * This has historically returned 1 by AT&T ksh88. In this
   2177 	 * case, shell() will not set or change exstat because the
   2178 	 * compiled tree is empty, so it will use the value we pass
   2179 	 * from subst_exstat, which is cleared in execute(), so it
   2180 	 * should have been 0 if there were no substitutions.
   2181 	 *
   2182 	 * POSIX however says we don't do this, even though it is
   2183 	 * traditionally done. AT&T ksh93 agrees with POSIX, so we
   2184 	 * do. The following is an excerpt from SUSv4 [1003.2-2008]:
   2185 	 *
   2186 	 * 2.9.1: Simple Commands
   2187 	 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
   2188 	 *	continue as described in 2.9.1.1 [Command Search
   2189 	 *	and Execution]. If there is no command name, but
   2190 	 *	the command contained a command substitution, the
   2191 	 *	command shall complete with the exit status of the
   2192 	 *	last command substitution performed.
   2193 	 * 2.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
   2194 	 *	(1) a. If the command name matches the name of a
   2195 	 *	special built-in utility, that special built-in
   2196 	 *	utility shall be invoked.
   2197 	 * 2.14.5: eval
   2198 	 *	If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
   2199 	 *	eval shall return a zero exit status; ...
   2200 	 */
   2201 	/* exstat = subst_exstat; */	/* AT&T ksh88 */
   2202 	exstat = 0;			/* SUSv4 */
   2203 
   2204 	savef = Flag(FERREXIT);
   2205 	Flag(FERREXIT) = 0;
   2206 	rv = shell(s, false);
   2207 	Flag(FERREXIT) = savef;
   2208 	source = saves;
   2209 	afree(s, ATEMP);
   2210 	return (rv);
   2211 }
   2212 
   2213 int
   2214 c_trap(const char **wp)
   2215 {
   2216 	int i;
   2217 	const char *s;
   2218 	Trap *p;
   2219 
   2220 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2221 		return (1);
   2222 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   2223 
   2224 	if (*wp == NULL) {
   2225 		for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG+1; --i >= 0; p++)
   2226 			if (p->trap != NULL) {
   2227 				shf_puts("trap -- ", shl_stdout);
   2228 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
   2229 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
   2230 			}
   2231 		return (0);
   2232 	}
   2233 
   2234 	/*
   2235 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
   2236 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
   2237 	 * 'EXIT'.
   2238 	 */
   2239 	/* get command */
   2240 	s = (gettrap(*wp, false) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL;
   2241 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
   2242 		s = NULL;
   2243 
   2244 	/* set/clear traps */
   2245 	i = 0;
   2246 	while (*wp != NULL)
   2247 		if ((p = gettrap(*wp++, true)) == NULL) {
   2248 			warningf(true, "%s: %s '%s'", builtin_argv0,
   2249 			    "bad signal", wp[-1]);
   2250 			++i;
   2251 		} else
   2252 			settrap(p, s);
   2253 	return (i);
   2254 }
   2255 
   2256 int
   2257 c_exitreturn(const char **wp)
   2258 {
   2259 	int n, how = LEXIT;
   2260 	const char *arg;
   2261 
   2262 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2263 		return (1);
   2264 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2265 
   2266 	if (arg) {
   2267 		if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
   2268 			exstat = 1;
   2269 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
   2270 		} else
   2271 			exstat = n;
   2272 	} else if (trap_exstat != -1)
   2273 		exstat = trap_exstat;
   2274 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') {
   2275 		/* return */
   2276 		struct env *ep;
   2277 
   2278 		/*
   2279 		 * need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
   2280 		 * work right (POSIX)
   2281 		 */
   2282 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
   2283 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
   2284 				how = LRETURN;
   2285 				break;
   2286 			}
   2287 	}
   2288 
   2289 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
   2290 		really_exit = 1;
   2291 		how = LSHELL;
   2292 	}
   2293 
   2294 	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
   2295 	quitenv(NULL);
   2296 	unwind(how);
   2297 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2298 }
   2299 
   2300 int
   2301 c_brkcont(const char **wp)
   2302 {
   2303 	int n, quit;
   2304 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = NULL;
   2305 	const char *arg;
   2306 
   2307 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
   2308 		return (1);
   2309 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2310 
   2311 	if (!arg)
   2312 		n = 1;
   2313 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
   2314 		return (1);
   2315 	quit = n;
   2316 	if (quit <= 0) {
   2317 		/* AT&T ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
   2318 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad value");
   2319 		return (1);
   2320 	}
   2321 
   2322 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
   2323 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
   2324 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
   2325 			if (--quit == 0)
   2326 				break;
   2327 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
   2328 			last_ep = ep;
   2329 		}
   2330 
   2331 	if (quit) {
   2332 		/*
   2333 		 * AT&T ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
   2334 		 * can. We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
   2335 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
   2336 		 */
   2337 		if (n == quit) {
   2338 			warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", wp[0], "can't", wp[0]);
   2339 			return (0);
   2340 		}
   2341 		/*
   2342 		 * POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
   2343 		 * shall be used. Doesn't say to print an error but we
   2344 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
   2345 		 */
   2346 		if (last_ep)
   2347 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
   2348 		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
   2349 		    wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
   2350 	}
   2351 
   2352 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
   2353 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2354 }
   2355 
   2356 int
   2357 c_set(const char **wp)
   2358 {
   2359 	int argi;
   2360 	bool setargs;
   2361 	struct block *l = e->loc;
   2362 	const char **owp;
   2363 
   2364 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
   2365 		static const char *args[] = { Tset, "-", NULL };
   2366 		return (c_typeset(args));
   2367 	}
   2368 
   2369 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
   2370 	if (argi < 0)
   2371 		return (1);
   2372 	/* set $# and $* */
   2373 	if (setargs) {
   2374 		wp += argi - 1;
   2375 		owp = wp;
   2376 		/* save $0 */
   2377 		wp[0] = l->argv[0];
   2378 		while (*++wp != NULL)
   2379 			strdupx(*wp, *wp, &l->area);
   2380 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
   2381 		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(char *), &l->area);
   2382 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
   2383 			;
   2384 	}
   2385 	/*-
   2386 	 * POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
   2387 	 * getopt(1) use the construct
   2388 	 *	set -- $(getopt ab:c "$@")
   2389 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the $()
   2390 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
   2391 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
   2392 	 * Switched ksh (!posix !sh) to POSIX in mksh R39b.
   2393 	 */
   2394 	return (Flag(FSH) ? subst_exstat : 0);
   2395 }
   2396 
   2397 int
   2398 c_unset(const char **wp)
   2399 {
   2400 	const char *id;
   2401 	int optc, rv = 0;
   2402 	bool unset_var = true;
   2403 
   2404 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != -1)
   2405 		switch (optc) {
   2406 		case 'f':
   2407 			unset_var = false;
   2408 			break;
   2409 		case 'v':
   2410 			unset_var = true;
   2411 			break;
   2412 		case '?':
   2413 			/*XXX not reached due to GF_ERROR */
   2414 			return (2);
   2415 		}
   2416 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   2417 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
   2418 		if (unset_var) {
   2419 			/* unset variable */
   2420 			struct tbl *vp;
   2421 			char *cp = NULL;
   2422 			size_t n;
   2423 
   2424 			n = strlen(id);
   2425 			if (n > 3 && id[n-3] == '[' && id[n-2] == '*' &&
   2426 			    id[n-1] == ']') {
   2427 				strndupx(cp, id, n - 3, ATEMP);
   2428 				id = cp;
   2429 				optc = 3;
   2430 			} else
   2431 				optc = vstrchr(id, '[') ? 0 : 1;
   2432 
   2433 			vp = global(id);
   2434 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
   2435 
   2436 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
   2437 				warningf(true, "%s: %s", vp->name,
   2438 				    "is read only");
   2439 				rv = 1;
   2440 			} else
   2441 				unset(vp, optc);
   2442 		} else
   2443 			/* unset function */
   2444 			define(id, NULL);
   2445 	return (rv);
   2446 }
   2447 
   2448 static void
   2449 p_time(struct shf *shf, bool posix, long tv_sec, int tv_usec, int width,
   2450     const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
   2451 {
   2452 	tv_usec /= 10000;
   2453 	if (posix)
   2454 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ld.%02d%s", prefix, width,
   2455 		    tv_sec, tv_usec, suffix);
   2456 	else
   2457 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ldm%d.%02ds%s", prefix, width,
   2458 		    tv_sec / 60, (int)(tv_sec % 60), tv_usec, suffix);
   2459 }
   2460 
   2461 int
   2462 c_times(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   2463 {
   2464 	struct rusage usage;
   2465 
   2466 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
   2467 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
   2468 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
   2469 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
   2470 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
   2471 
   2472 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
   2473 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
   2474 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
   2475 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
   2476 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
   2477 
   2478 	return (0);
   2479 }
   2480 
   2481 /*
   2482  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
   2483  */
   2484 int
   2485 timex(struct op *t, int f, volatile int *xerrok)
   2486 {
   2487 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
   2488 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
   2489 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in POSIX format */
   2490 	int rv = 0, tf = 0;
   2491 	struct rusage ru0, ru1, cru0, cru1;
   2492 	struct timeval usrtime, systime, tv0, tv1;
   2493 
   2494 	gettimeofday(&tv0, NULL);
   2495 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
   2496 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru0);
   2497 	if (t->left) {
   2498 		/*
   2499 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
   2500 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
   2501 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
   2502 		 * cpu usage of t->left. AT&T ksh does the former, while
   2503 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
   2504 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
   2505 		 */
   2506 		timerclear(&j_usrtime);
   2507 		timerclear(&j_systime);
   2508 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME, xerrok);
   2509 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
   2510 			tf |= t->left->str[0];
   2511 		gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
   2512 		getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
   2513 		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru1);
   2514 	} else
   2515 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
   2516 
   2517 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) {
   2518 		/* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
   2519 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
   2520 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_utime, &cru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
   2521 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_stime, &cru0.ru_stime, &systime);
   2522 	} else {
   2523 		timersub(&ru1.ru_utime, &ru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
   2524 		timeradd(&usrtime, &j_usrtime, &usrtime);
   2525 		timersub(&ru1.ru_stime, &ru0.ru_stime, &systime);
   2526 		timeradd(&systime, &j_systime, &systime);
   2527 	}
   2528 
   2529 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL)) {
   2530 		timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
   2531 		if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2532 			p_time(shl_out, true, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
   2533 			    5, "real ", "\n");
   2534 		else
   2535 			p_time(shl_out, false, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
   2536 			    5, null, " real ");
   2537 	}
   2538 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2539 		p_time(shl_out, true, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
   2540 		    5, "user ", "\n");
   2541 	else
   2542 		p_time(shl_out, false, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
   2543 		    5, null, " user ");
   2544 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
   2545 		p_time(shl_out, true, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
   2546 		    5, "sys  ", "\n");
   2547 	else
   2548 		p_time(shl_out, false, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
   2549 		    5, null, " system\n");
   2550 	shf_flush(shl_out);
   2551 
   2552 	return (rv);
   2553 }
   2554 
   2555 void
   2556 timex_hook(struct op *t, char **volatile *app)
   2557 {
   2558 	char **wp = *app;
   2559 	int optc, i, j;
   2560 	Getopt opt;
   2561 
   2562 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
   2563 	/* start at the start */
   2564 	opt.optind = 0;
   2565 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt((const char **)wp, &opt, ":p")) != -1)
   2566 		switch (optc) {
   2567 		case 'p':
   2568 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
   2569 			break;
   2570 		case '?':
   2571 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
   2572 			    "unknown option");
   2573 		case ':':
   2574 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
   2575 			    "requires an argument");
   2576 		}
   2577 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
   2578 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
   2579 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
   2580 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
   2581 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
   2582 			;
   2583 	}
   2584 	if (!wp[0])
   2585 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
   2586 	*app = wp;
   2587 }
   2588 
   2589 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
   2590 int
   2591 c_exec(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   2592 {
   2593 	int i;
   2594 
   2595 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
   2596 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
   2597 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
   2598 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
   2599 				close(e->savefd[i]);
   2600 			/*
   2601 			 * keep all file descriptors > 2 private for ksh,
   2602 			 * but not for POSIX or legacy/kludge sh
   2603 			 */
   2604 			if (!Flag(FPOSIX) && !Flag(FSH) && i > 2 &&
   2605 			    e->savefd[i])
   2606 				fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   2607 		}
   2608 		e->savefd = NULL;
   2609 	}
   2610 	return (0);
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   2614 int
   2615 c_mknod(const char **wp)
   2616 {
   2617 	int argc, optc, rv = 0;
   2618 	bool ismkfifo = false;
   2619 	const char **argv;
   2620 	void *set = NULL;
   2621 	mode_t mode = 0, oldmode = 0;
   2622 
   2623 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "m:")) != -1) {
   2624 		switch (optc) {
   2625 		case 'm':
   2626 			set = setmode(builtin_opt.optarg);
   2627 			if (set == NULL) {
   2628 				bi_errorf("invalid file mode");
   2629 				return (1);
   2630 			}
   2631 			mode = getmode(set, (mode_t)(DEFFILEMODE));
   2632 			free_ossetmode(set);
   2633 			break;
   2634 		default:
   2635 			goto c_mknod_usage;
   2636 		}
   2637 	}
   2638 	argv = &wp[builtin_opt.optind];
   2639 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
   2640 		goto c_mknod_usage;
   2641 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
   2642 		;
   2643 	if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == 'p')
   2644 		ismkfifo = true;
   2645 	else if (argc != 4 || (argv[1][0] != 'b' && argv[1][0] != 'c'))
   2646 		goto c_mknod_usage;
   2647 
   2648 	if (set != NULL)
   2649 		oldmode = umask((mode_t)0);
   2650 	else
   2651 		mode = DEFFILEMODE;
   2652 
   2653 	mode |= (argv[1][0] == 'b') ? S_IFBLK :
   2654 	    (argv[1][0] == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : 0;
   2655 
   2656 	if (!ismkfifo) {
   2657 		unsigned long majnum, minnum;
   2658 		dev_t dv;
   2659 		char *c;
   2660 
   2661 		majnum = strtoul(argv[2], &c, 0);
   2662 		if ((c == argv[2]) || (*c != '\0')) {
   2663 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "major", argv[2]);
   2664 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2665 		}
   2666 		minnum = strtoul(argv[3], &c, 0);
   2667 		if ((c == argv[3]) || (*c != '\0')) {
   2668 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "minor", argv[3]);
   2669 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2670 		}
   2671 		dv = makedev(majnum, minnum);
   2672 		if ((unsigned long)(major(dv)) != majnum) {
   2673 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "major", majnum);
   2674 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2675 		}
   2676 		if ((unsigned long)(minor(dv)) != minnum) {
   2677 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "minor", minnum);
   2678 			goto c_mknod_err;
   2679 		}
   2680 		if (mknod(argv[0], mode, dv))
   2681 			goto c_mknod_failed;
   2682 	} else if (mkfifo(argv[0], mode)) {
   2683  c_mknod_failed:
   2684 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
   2685  c_mknod_err:
   2686 		rv = 1;
   2687 	}
   2688 
   2689 	if (set)
   2690 		umask(oldmode);
   2691 	return (rv);
   2692  c_mknod_usage:
   2693 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name b|c major minor");
   2694 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name p");
   2695 	return (1);
   2696 }
   2697 #endif
   2698 
   2699 /*-
   2700    test(1) accepts the following grammar:
   2701 	oexpr	::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
   2702 	aexpr	::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
   2703 	nexpr	::= primary | "!" nexpr ;
   2704 	primary	::= unary-operator operand
   2705 		| operand binary-operator operand
   2706 		| operand
   2707 		| "(" oexpr ")"
   2708 		;
   2709 
   2710 	unary-operator ::= "-a"|"-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-e"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
   2711 			   "-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|
   2712 			   "-L"|"-h"|"-S"|"-H";
   2713 
   2714 	binary-operator ::= "="|"=="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
   2715 			    "-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef"|
   2716 			    "<"|">"	# rules used for [[ .. ]] expressions
   2717 			    ;
   2718 	operand ::= <any thing>
   2719 */
   2720 
   2721 /* POSIX says > 1 for errors */
   2722 #define T_ERR_EXIT	2
   2723 
   2724 int
   2725 c_test(const char **wp)
   2726 {
   2727 	int argc, res;
   2728 	Test_env te;
   2729 
   2730 	te.flags = 0;
   2731 	te.isa = ptest_isa;
   2732 	te.getopnd = ptest_getopnd;
   2733 	te.eval = test_eval;
   2734 	te.error = ptest_error;
   2735 
   2736 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
   2737 		;
   2738 
   2739 	if (strcmp(wp[0], "[") == 0) {
   2740 		if (strcmp(wp[--argc], "]") != 0) {
   2741 			bi_errorf("missing ]");
   2742 			return (T_ERR_EXIT);
   2743 		}
   2744 	}
   2745 
   2746 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
   2747 	te.wp_end = wp + argc;
   2748 
   2749 	/*
   2750 	 * Handle the special cases from POSIX.2, section 4.62.4.
   2751 	 * Implementation of all the rules isn't necessary since
   2752 	 * our parser does the right thing for the omitted steps.
   2753 	 */
   2754 	if (argc <= 5) {
   2755 		const char **owp = wp, **owpend = te.wp_end;
   2756 		int invert = 0;
   2757 		Test_op op;
   2758 		const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
   2759 
   2760 		if (argc >= 2 && ((*te.isa)(&te, TM_OPAREN))) {
   2761 			te.pos.wp = te.wp_end - 1;
   2762 			if ((*te.isa)(&te, TM_CPAREN)) {
   2763 				argc -= 2;
   2764 				te.wp_end--;
   2765 				te.pos.wp = owp + 2;
   2766 			} else {
   2767 				te.pos.wp = owp + 1;
   2768 				te.wp_end = owpend;
   2769 			}
   2770 		}
   2771 
   2772 		while (--argc >= 0) {
   2773 			if ((*te.isa)(&te, TM_END))
   2774 				return (!0);
   2775 			if (argc == 3) {
   2776 				opnd1 = (*te.getopnd)(&te, TO_NONOP, 1);
   2777 				if ((op = (*te.isa)(&te, TM_BINOP))) {
   2778 					opnd2 = (*te.getopnd)(&te, op, 1);
   2779 					res = (*te.eval)(&te, op, opnd1,
   2780 					    opnd2, 1);
   2781 					if (te.flags & TEF_ERROR)
   2782 						return (T_ERR_EXIT);
   2783 					if (invert & 1)
   2784 						res = !res;
   2785 					return (!res);
   2786 				}
   2787 				/* back up to opnd1 */
   2788 				te.pos.wp--;
   2789 			}
   2790 			if (argc == 1) {
   2791 				opnd1 = (*te.getopnd)(&te, TO_NONOP, 1);
   2792 				res = (*te.eval)(&te, TO_STNZE, opnd1,
   2793 				    NULL, 1);
   2794 				if (invert & 1)
   2795 					res = !res;
   2796 				return (!res);
   2797 			}
   2798 			if ((*te.isa)(&te, TM_NOT)) {
   2799 				invert++;
   2800 			} else
   2801 				break;
   2802 		}
   2803 		te.pos.wp = owp + 1;
   2804 		te.wp_end = owpend;
   2805 	}
   2806 
   2807 	return (test_parse(&te));
   2808 }
   2809 
   2810 /*
   2811  * Generic test routines.
   2812  */
   2813 
   2814 Test_op
   2815 test_isop(Test_meta meta, const char *s)
   2816 {
   2817 	char sc1;
   2818 	const struct t_op *tbl;
   2819 
   2820 	tbl = meta == TM_UNOP ? u_ops : b_ops;
   2821 	if (*s) {
   2822 		sc1 = s[1];
   2823 		for (; tbl->op_text[0]; tbl++)
   2824 			if (sc1 == tbl->op_text[1] && !strcmp(s, tbl->op_text))
   2825 				return (tbl->op_num);
   2826 	}
   2827 	return (TO_NONOP);
   2828 }
   2829 
   2830 int
   2831 test_eval(Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1, const char *opnd2,
   2832     bool do_eval)
   2833 {
   2834 	int i, s;
   2835 	size_t k;
   2836 	struct stat b1, b2;
   2837 	mksh_ari_t v1, v2;
   2838 
   2839 	if (!do_eval)
   2840 		return (0);
   2841 
   2842 	switch (op) {
   2843 
   2844 	/*
   2845 	 * Unary Operators
   2846 	 */
   2847 
   2848 	/* -n */
   2849 	case TO_STNZE:
   2850 		return (*opnd1 != '\0');
   2851 
   2852 	/* -z */
   2853 	case TO_STZER:
   2854 		return (*opnd1 == '\0');
   2855 
   2856 	/* -o */
   2857 	case TO_OPTION:
   2858 		if ((i = *opnd1) == '!' || i == '?')
   2859 			opnd1++;
   2860 		if ((k = option(opnd1)) == (size_t)-1)
   2861 			return (0);
   2862 		return (i == '?' ? 1 : i == '!' ? !Flag(k) : Flag(k));
   2863 
   2864 	/* -r */
   2865 	case TO_FILRD:
   2866 		/* LINTED use of access */
   2867 		return (access(opnd1, R_OK) == 0);
   2868 
   2869 	/* -w */
   2870 	case TO_FILWR:
   2871 		/* LINTED use of access */
   2872 		return (access(opnd1, W_OK) == 0);
   2873 
   2874 	/* -x */
   2875 	case TO_FILEX:
   2876 		return (ksh_access(opnd1, X_OK) == 0);
   2877 
   2878 	/* -a */
   2879 	case TO_FILAXST:
   2880 	/* -e */
   2881 	case TO_FILEXST:
   2882 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0);
   2883 
   2884 	/* -r */
   2885 	case TO_FILREG:
   2886 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISREG(b1.st_mode));
   2887 
   2888 	/* -d */
   2889 	case TO_FILID:
   2890 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISDIR(b1.st_mode));
   2891 
   2892 	/* -c */
   2893 	case TO_FILCDEV:
   2894 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCHR(b1.st_mode));
   2895 
   2896 	/* -b */
   2897 	case TO_FILBDEV:
   2898 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISBLK(b1.st_mode));
   2899 
   2900 	/* -p */
   2901 	case TO_FILFIFO:
   2902 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(b1.st_mode));
   2903 
   2904 	/* -h or -L */
   2905 	case TO_FILSYM:
   2906 		return (lstat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISLNK(b1.st_mode));
   2907 
   2908 	/* -S */
   2909 	case TO_FILSOCK:
   2910 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(b1.st_mode));
   2911 
   2912 	/* -H => HP context dependent files (directories) */
   2913 	case TO_FILCDF:
   2914 #ifdef S_ISCDF
   2915 	{
   2916 		char *nv;
   2917 
   2918 		/*
   2919 		 * Append a + to filename and check to see if result is
   2920 		 * a setuid directory. CDF stuff in general is hookey,
   2921 		 * since it breaks for, e.g., the following sequence:
   2922 		 * echo hi >foo+; mkdir foo; echo bye >foo/default;
   2923 		 * chmod u+s foo (foo+ refers to the file with hi in it,
   2924 		 * there is no way to get at the file with bye in it;
   2925 		 * please correct me if I'm wrong about this).
   2926 		 */
   2927 
   2928 		nv = shf_smprintf("%s+", opnd1);
   2929 		i = (stat(nv, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCDF(b1.st_mode));
   2930 		afree(nv, ATEMP);
   2931 		return (i);
   2932 	}
   2933 #else
   2934 		return (0);
   2935 #endif
   2936 
   2937 	/* -u */
   2938 	case TO_FILSETU:
   2939 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   2940 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID);
   2941 
   2942 	/* -g */
   2943 	case TO_FILSETG:
   2944 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   2945 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID);
   2946 
   2947 	/* -k */
   2948 	case TO_FILSTCK:
   2949 #ifdef S_ISVTX
   2950 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   2951 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX);
   2952 #else
   2953 		return (0);
   2954 #endif
   2955 
   2956 	/* -s */
   2957 	case TO_FILGZ:
   2958 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && b1.st_size > 0L);
   2959 
   2960 	/* -t */
   2961 	case TO_FILTT:
   2962 		if (opnd1 && !bi_getn(opnd1, &i)) {
   2963 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   2964 			i = 0;
   2965 		} else
   2966 			i = isatty(opnd1 ? i : 0);
   2967 		return (i);
   2968 
   2969 	/* -O */
   2970 	case TO_FILUID:
   2971 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && b1.st_uid == ksheuid);
   2972 
   2973 	/* -G */
   2974 	case TO_FILGID:
   2975 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && b1.st_gid == getegid());
   2976 
   2977 	/*
   2978 	 * Binary Operators
   2979 	 */
   2980 
   2981 	/* = */
   2982 	case TO_STEQL:
   2983 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
   2984 			return (gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
   2985 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0);
   2986 
   2987 	/* != */
   2988 	case TO_STNEQ:
   2989 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
   2990 			return (!gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
   2991 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0);
   2992 
   2993 	/* < */
   2994 	case TO_STLT:
   2995 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0);
   2996 
   2997 	/* > */
   2998 	case TO_STGT:
   2999 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0);
   3000 
   3001 	/* -eq */
   3002 	case TO_INTEQ:
   3003 	/* -ne */
   3004 	case TO_INTNE:
   3005 	/* -ge */
   3006 	case TO_INTGE:
   3007 	/* -gt */
   3008 	case TO_INTGT:
   3009 	/* -le */
   3010 	case TO_INTLE:
   3011 	/* -lt */
   3012 	case TO_INTLT:
   3013 		if (!evaluate(opnd1, &v1, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false) ||
   3014 		    !evaluate(opnd2, &v2, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
   3015 			/* error already printed.. */
   3016 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   3017 			return (1);
   3018 		}
   3019 		switch (op) {
   3020 		case TO_INTEQ:
   3021 			return (v1 == v2);
   3022 		case TO_INTNE:
   3023 			return (v1 != v2);
   3024 		case TO_INTGE:
   3025 			return (v1 >= v2);
   3026 		case TO_INTGT:
   3027 			return (v1 > v2);
   3028 		case TO_INTLE:
   3029 			return (v1 <= v2);
   3030 		case TO_INTLT:
   3031 			return (v1 < v2);
   3032 		default:
   3033 			/* NOTREACHED */
   3034 			break;
   3035 		}
   3036 		/* NOTREACHED */
   3037 
   3038 	/* -nt */
   3039 	case TO_FILNT:
   3040 		/*
   3041 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file2 can't be stated
   3042 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
   3043 		 */
   3044 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
   3045 		    (((s = stat(opnd2, &b2)) == 0 &&
   3046 		    b1.st_mtime > b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
   3047 
   3048 	/* -ot */
   3049 	case TO_FILOT:
   3050 		/*
   3051 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file1 can't be stated
   3052 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
   3053 		 */
   3054 		return (stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
   3055 		    (((s = stat(opnd1, &b1)) == 0 &&
   3056 		    b1.st_mtime < b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
   3057 
   3058 	/* -ef */
   3059 	case TO_FILEQ:
   3060 		return (stat (opnd1, &b1) == 0 && stat (opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
   3061 		    b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev && b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
   3062 
   3063 	/* all other cases */
   3064 	case TO_NONOP:
   3065 	case TO_NONNULL:
   3066 		/* throw the error */
   3067 		break;
   3068 	}
   3069 	(*te->error)(te, 0, "internal error: unknown op");
   3070 	return (1);
   3071 }
   3072 
   3073 int
   3074 test_parse(Test_env *te)
   3075 {
   3076 	int rv;
   3077 
   3078 	rv = test_oexpr(te, 1);
   3079 
   3080 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && !(*te->isa)(te, TM_END))
   3081 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "unexpected operator/operand");
   3082 
   3083 	return ((te->flags & TEF_ERROR) ? T_ERR_EXIT : !rv);
   3084 }
   3085 
   3086 static int
   3087 test_oexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3088 {
   3089 	int rv;
   3090 
   3091 	if ((rv = test_aexpr(te, do_eval)))
   3092 		do_eval = false;
   3093 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_OR))
   3094 		return (test_oexpr(te, do_eval) || rv);
   3095 	return (rv);
   3096 }
   3097 
   3098 static int
   3099 test_aexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3100 {
   3101 	int rv;
   3102 
   3103 	if (!(rv = test_nexpr(te, do_eval)))
   3104 		do_eval = false;
   3105 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_AND))
   3106 		return (test_aexpr(te, do_eval) && rv);
   3107 	return (rv);
   3108 }
   3109 
   3110 static int
   3111 test_nexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3112 {
   3113 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_NOT))
   3114 		return (!test_nexpr(te, do_eval));
   3115 	return (test_primary(te, do_eval));
   3116 }
   3117 
   3118 static int
   3119 test_primary(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
   3120 {
   3121 	const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
   3122 	int rv;
   3123 	Test_op op;
   3124 
   3125 	if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
   3126 		return (0);
   3127 	if ((*te->isa)(te, TM_OPAREN)) {
   3128 		rv = test_oexpr(te, do_eval);
   3129 		if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
   3130 			return (0);
   3131 		if (!(*te->isa)(te, TM_CPAREN)) {
   3132 			(*te->error)(te, 0, "missing )");
   3133 			return (0);
   3134 		}
   3135 		return (rv);
   3136 	}
   3137 	/*
   3138 	 * Binary should have precedence over unary in this case
   3139 	 * so that something like test \( -f = -f \) is accepted
   3140 	 */
   3141 	if ((te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) || (&te->pos.wp[1] < te->wp_end &&
   3142 	    !test_isop(TM_BINOP, te->pos.wp[1]))) {
   3143 		if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_UNOP))) {
   3144 			/* unary expression */
   3145 			opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
   3146 			if (!opnd1) {
   3147 				(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing argument");
   3148 				return (0);
   3149 			}
   3150 
   3151 			return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
   3152 		}
   3153 	}
   3154 	opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, TO_NONOP, do_eval);
   3155 	if (!opnd1) {
   3156 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "expression expected");
   3157 		return (0);
   3158 	}
   3159 	if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_BINOP))) {
   3160 		/* binary expression */
   3161 		opnd2 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
   3162 		if (!opnd2) {
   3163 			(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing second argument");
   3164 			return (0);
   3165 		}
   3166 
   3167 		return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval));
   3168 	}
   3169 	return ((*te->eval)(te, TO_STNZE, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
   3170 }
   3171 
   3172 /*
   3173  * Plain test (test and [ .. ]) specific routines.
   3174  */
   3175 
   3176 /*
   3177  * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
   3178  * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
   3179  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
   3180  */
   3181 static Test_op
   3182 ptest_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
   3183 {
   3184 	/* Order important - indexed by Test_meta values */
   3185 	static const char *const tokens[] = {
   3186 		"-o", "-a", "!", "(", ")"
   3187 	};
   3188 	Test_op rv;
   3189 
   3190 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
   3191 		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
   3192 
   3193 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP)
   3194 		rv = test_isop(meta, *te->pos.wp);
   3195 	else if (meta == TM_END)
   3196 		rv = TO_NONOP;
   3197 	else
   3198 		rv = !strcmp(*te->pos.wp, tokens[(int)meta]) ?
   3199 		    TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
   3200 
   3201 	/* Accept the token? */
   3202 	if (rv != TO_NONOP)
   3203 		te->pos.wp++;
   3204 
   3205 	return (rv);
   3206 }
   3207 
   3208 static const char *
   3209 ptest_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   3210 {
   3211 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
   3212 		return (op == TO_FILTT ? "1" : NULL);
   3213 	return (*te->pos.wp++);
   3214 }
   3215 
   3216 static void
   3217 ptest_error(Test_env *te, int ofs, const char *msg)
   3218 {
   3219 	const char *op;
   3220 
   3221 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
   3222 	if ((op = te->pos.wp + ofs >= te->wp_end ? NULL : te->pos.wp[ofs]))
   3223 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", op, msg);
   3224 	else
   3225 		bi_errorf("%s", msg);
   3226 }
   3227 
   3228 #ifndef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
   3229 #define SOFT	0x1
   3230 #define HARD	0x2
   3231 
   3232 struct limits {
   3233 	const char *name;
   3234 	int resource;		/* resource to get/set */
   3235 	int factor;		/* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
   3236 	char option;
   3237 };
   3238 
   3239 static void print_ulimit(const struct limits *, int);
   3240 static int set_ulimit(const struct limits *, const char *, int);
   3241 
   3242 /* Magic to divine the 'm' and 'v' limits */
   3243 
   3244 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
   3245 #if !defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS) || \
   3246     !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
   3247 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
   3248 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
   3249 #if !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
   3250 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
   3251 #else
   3252 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3253 #endif
   3254 #endif
   3255 #endif
   3256 
   3257 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
   3258 #ifdef ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3259 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3260 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
   3261 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3262 #else
   3263 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3264 #endif
   3265 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
   3266 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
   3267 #endif
   3268 #endif
   3269 
   3270 #if !defined(RLIMIT_AS) && !defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
   3271 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
   3272 #endif
   3273 
   3274 #if !defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && \
   3275     (!defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)))
   3276 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3277 #endif
   3278 
   3279 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && \
   3280     (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS)
   3281 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
   3282 #endif
   3283 
   3284 
   3285 int
   3286 c_ulimit(const char **wp)
   3287 {
   3288 	static const struct limits limits[] = {
   3289 		/* do not use options -H, -S or -a or change the order */
   3290 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
   3291 		{ "time(cpu-seconds)", RLIMIT_CPU, 1, 't' },
   3292 #endif
   3293 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
   3294 		{ "file(blocks)", RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512, 'f' },
   3295 #endif
   3296 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
   3297 		{ "coredump(blocks)", RLIMIT_CORE, 512, 'c' },
   3298 #endif
   3299 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
   3300 		{ "data(KiB)", RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, 'd' },
   3301 #endif
   3302 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
   3303 		{ "stack(KiB)", RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, 's' },
   3304 #endif
   3305 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
   3306 		{ "lockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
   3307 #endif
   3308 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
   3309 		{ "nofiles(descriptors)", RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1, 'n' },
   3310 #endif
   3311 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
   3312 		{ "processes", RLIMIT_NPROC, 1, 'p' },
   3313 #endif
   3314 #ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
   3315 		{ "swap(KiB)", RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, 'w' },
   3316 #endif
   3317 #ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
   3318 		{ "flocks", RLIMIT_LOCKS, -1, 'L' },
   3319 #endif
   3320 #ifdef RLIMIT_TIME
   3321 		{ "humantime(seconds)", RLIMIT_TIME, 1, 'T' },
   3322 #endif
   3323 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOVMON
   3324 		{ "vnodemonitors", RLIMIT_NOVMON, 1, 'V' },
   3325 #endif
   3326 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
   3327 		{ "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, 'i' },
   3328 #endif
   3329 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
   3330 		{ "msgqueue(bytes)", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, 'q' },
   3331 #endif
   3332 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_MEM
   3333 		{ "AIOlockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_AIO_MEM, 1024, 'M' },
   3334 #endif
   3335 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_OPS
   3336 		{ "AIOoperations", RLIMIT_AIO_OPS, 1, 'O' },
   3337 #endif
   3338 #ifdef RLIMIT_TCACHE
   3339 		{ "cachedthreads", RLIMIT_TCACHE, 1, 'C' },
   3340 #endif
   3341 #ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
   3342 		{ "sockbufsiz(KiB)", RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1024, 'B' },
   3343 #endif
   3344 #ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
   3345 		{ "threadsperprocess", RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, 'P' },
   3346 #endif
   3347 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
   3348 		{ "maxnice", RLIMIT_NICE, 1, 'e' },
   3349 #endif
   3350 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
   3351 		{ "maxrtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 1, 'r' },
   3352 #endif
   3353 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS)
   3354 		{ "resident-set(KiB)", RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, 'm' },
   3355 #elif defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
   3356 		{ "memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'm' },
   3357 #endif
   3358 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM)
   3359 		{ "virtual-memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'v' },
   3360 #elif defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
   3361 		{ "address-space(KiB)", RLIMIT_AS, 1024, 'v' },
   3362 #endif
   3363 		{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
   3364 	};
   3365 	static char opts[3 + NELEM(limits)];
   3366 	int how = SOFT | HARD, optc, what = 'f';
   3367 	bool all = false;
   3368 	const struct limits *l;
   3369 
   3370 	if (!opts[0]) {
   3371 		/* build options string on first call - yuck */
   3372 		char *p = opts;
   3373 
   3374 		*p++ = 'H'; *p++ = 'S'; *p++ = 'a';
   3375 		for (l = limits; l->name; l++)
   3376 			*p++ = l->option;
   3377 		*p = '\0';
   3378 	}
   3379 
   3380 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
   3381 		switch (optc) {
   3382 		case 'H':
   3383 			how = HARD;
   3384 			break;
   3385 		case 'S':
   3386 			how = SOFT;
   3387 			break;
   3388 		case 'a':
   3389 			all = true;
   3390 			break;
   3391 		case '?':
   3392 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage",
   3393 			    "ulimit [-acdfHLlmnpSsTtvw] [value]");
   3394 			return (1);
   3395 		default:
   3396 			what = optc;
   3397 		}
   3398 
   3399 	for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
   3400 		;
   3401 	if (!l->name) {
   3402 		internal_warningf("ulimit: %c", what);
   3403 		return (1);
   3404 	}
   3405 
   3406 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
   3407 		if (all || wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
   3408 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
   3409 			return (1);
   3410 		}
   3411 		return (set_ulimit(l, wp[builtin_opt.optind], how));
   3412 	}
   3413 	if (!all)
   3414 		print_ulimit(l, how);
   3415 	else for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
   3416 		shprintf("%-20s ", l->name);
   3417 		print_ulimit(l, how);
   3418 	}
   3419 	return (0);
   3420 }
   3421 
   3422 static int
   3423 set_ulimit(const struct limits *l, const char *v, int how)
   3424 {
   3425 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
   3426 	struct rlimit limit;
   3427 
   3428 	if (strcmp(v, "unlimited") == 0)
   3429 		val = (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY;
   3430 	else {
   3431 		mksh_ari_t rval;
   3432 
   3433 		if (!evaluate(v, &rval, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false))
   3434 			return (1);
   3435 		/*
   3436 		 * Avoid problems caused by typos that evaluate misses due
   3437 		 * to evaluating unset parameters to 0...
   3438 		 * If this causes problems, will have to add parameter to
   3439 		 * evaluate() to control if unset params are 0 or an error.
   3440 		 */
   3441 		if (!rval && !ksh_isdigit(v[0])) {
   3442 			bi_errorf("invalid %s limit: %s", l->name, v);
   3443 			return (1);
   3444 		}
   3445 		val = (rlim_t)((rlim_t)rval * l->factor);
   3446 	}
   3447 
   3448 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit) < 0) {
   3449 		/* some can't be read, e.g. Linux RLIMIT_LOCKS */
   3450 		limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
   3451 		limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
   3452 	}
   3453 	if (how & SOFT)
   3454 		limit.rlim_cur = val;
   3455 	if (how & HARD)
   3456 		limit.rlim_max = val;
   3457 	if (!setrlimit(l->resource, &limit))
   3458 		return (0);
   3459 	if (errno == EPERM)
   3460 		bi_errorf("%s exceeds allowable %s limit", v, l->name);
   3461 	else
   3462 		bi_errorf("bad %s limit: %s", l->name, strerror(errno));
   3463 	return (1);
   3464 }
   3465 
   3466 static void
   3467 print_ulimit(const struct limits *l, int how)
   3468 {
   3469 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
   3470 	struct rlimit limit;
   3471 
   3472 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit)) {
   3473 		shf_puts("unknown\n", shl_stdout);
   3474 		return;
   3475 	}
   3476 	if (how & SOFT)
   3477 		val = limit.rlim_cur;
   3478 	else if (how & HARD)
   3479 		val = limit.rlim_max;
   3480 	if (val == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
   3481 		shf_puts("unlimited\n", shl_stdout);
   3482 	else
   3483 		shprintf("%ld\n", (long)(val / l->factor));
   3484 }
   3485 #endif
   3486 
   3487 int
   3488 c_rename(const char **wp)
   3489 {
   3490 	int rv = 1;
   3491 
   3492 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3493 	++wp;
   3494 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3495 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3496 		++wp;
   3497 
   3498 	/* check for exactly two arguments */
   3499 	if (wp[0] == NULL	/* first argument */ ||
   3500 	    wp[1] == NULL	/* second argument */ ||
   3501 	    wp[2] != NULL	/* no further args please */)
   3502 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3503 	else if ((rv = rename(wp[0], wp[1])) != 0) {
   3504 		rv = errno;
   3505 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "failed", strerror(rv));
   3506 	}
   3507 
   3508 	return (rv);
   3509 }
   3510 
   3511 int
   3512 c_realpath(const char **wp)
   3513 {
   3514 	int rv = 1;
   3515 	char *buf;
   3516 
   3517 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3518 	++wp;
   3519 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3520 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3521 		++wp;
   3522 
   3523 	/* check for exactly one argument */
   3524 	if (wp[0] == NULL || wp[1] != NULL)
   3525 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3526 	else if ((buf = do_realpath(wp[0])) == NULL) {
   3527 		rv = errno;
   3528 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[0], strerror(rv));
   3529 		if ((unsigned int)rv > 255)
   3530 			rv = 255;
   3531 	} else {
   3532 		shprintf("%s\n", buf);
   3533 		afree(buf, ATEMP);
   3534 		rv = 0;
   3535 	}
   3536 
   3537 	return (rv);
   3538 }
   3539 
   3540 int
   3541 c_cat(const char **wp)
   3542 {
   3543 	int fd = STDIN_FILENO, rv;
   3544 	ssize_t n, w;
   3545 	const char *fn = "<stdin>";
   3546 	char *buf, *cp;
   3547 #define MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ 4096
   3548 
   3549 	if ((buf = malloc_osfunc(MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
   3550 		bi_errorf(Toomem, (unsigned long)MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
   3551 		return (1);
   3552 	}
   3553 
   3554 	/* parse options: POSIX demands we support "-u" as no-op */
   3555 	while ((rv = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "u")) != -1) {
   3556 		switch (rv) {
   3557 		case 'u':
   3558 			/* we already operate unbuffered */
   3559 			break;
   3560 		default:
   3561 			bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3562 			return (1);
   3563 		}
   3564 	}
   3565 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
   3566 	rv = 0;
   3567 
   3568 	do {
   3569 		if (*wp) {
   3570 			fn = *wp++;
   3571 			if (fn[0] == '-' && fn[1] == '\0')
   3572 				fd = STDIN_FILENO;
   3573 			else if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
   3574 				rv = errno;
   3575 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, strerror(rv));
   3576 				rv = 1;
   3577 				continue;
   3578 			}
   3579 		}
   3580 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   3581 			n = blocking_read(fd, (cp = buf), MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
   3582 			if (n == -1) {
   3583 				if (errno == EINTR) {
   3584 					/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
   3585 					intrcheck();
   3586 					/* interrupted, try again */
   3587 					continue;
   3588 				}
   3589 				/* an error occured during reading */
   3590 				rv = errno;
   3591 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, strerror(rv));
   3592 				rv = 1;
   3593 				break;
   3594 			} else if (n == 0)
   3595 				/* end of file reached */
   3596 				break;
   3597 			while (n) {
   3598 				w = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, n);
   3599 				if (w == -1) {
   3600 					if (errno == EINTR)
   3601 						/* interrupted, try again */
   3602 						continue;
   3603 					/* an error occured during writing */
   3604 					rv = errno;
   3605 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "<stdout>",
   3606 					    strerror(rv));
   3607 					rv = 1;
   3608 					if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
   3609 						close(fd);
   3610 					goto out;
   3611 				}
   3612 				n -= w;
   3613 				cp += w;
   3614 			}
   3615 		}
   3616 		if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
   3617 			close(fd);
   3618 	} while (*wp);
   3619 
   3620  out:
   3621 	free_osfunc(buf);
   3622 	return (rv);
   3623 }
   3624 
   3625 #if HAVE_SELECT
   3626 int
   3627 c_sleep(const char **wp)
   3628 {
   3629 	struct timeval tv;
   3630 	int rv = 1;
   3631 
   3632 	/* skip argv[0] */
   3633 	++wp;
   3634 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
   3635 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
   3636 		++wp;
   3637 
   3638 	if (!wp[0] || wp[1])
   3639 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
   3640 	else if (parse_usec(wp[0], &tv))
   3641 		bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, strerror(errno), wp[0]);
   3642 	else {
   3643 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   3644 		sigset_t omask;
   3645 
   3646 		/* block SIGCHLD from interrupting us, though */
   3647 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
   3648 #endif
   3649 		if (select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0 || errno == EINTR)
   3650 			/*
   3651 			 * strictly speaking only for SIGALRM, but the
   3652 			 * execution may be interrupted by other signals
   3653 			 */
   3654 			rv = 0;
   3655 		else
   3656 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, strerror(errno));
   3657 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   3658 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
   3659 #endif
   3660 	}
   3661 	return (rv);
   3662 }
   3663 #endif
   3664 
   3665 #if defined(ANDROID)
   3666 static int
   3667 c_android_lsmod(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
   3668 {
   3669 	const char *cwp[3] = { "cat", "/proc/modules", NULL };
   3670 
   3671 	builtin_argv0 = cwp[0];
   3672 	return (c_cat(cwp));
   3673 }
   3674 #endif
   3675