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      1 //===-- llvm/ADT/Triple.h - Target triple helper class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
     11 #define LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     14 
     15 // Some system headers or GCC predefined macros conflict with identifiers in
     16 // this file.  Undefine them here.
     17 #undef mips
     18 #undef sparc
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 /// Triple - Helper class for working with target triples.
     23 ///
     24 /// Target triples are strings in the canonical form:
     25 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM
     26 /// or
     27 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT
     28 ///
     29 /// This class is used for clients which want to support arbitrary
     30 /// target triples, but also want to implement certain special
     31 /// behavior for particular targets. This class isolates the mapping
     32 /// from the components of the target triple to well known IDs.
     33 ///
     34 /// At its core the Triple class is designed to be a wrapper for a triple
     35 /// string; the constructor does not change or normalize the triple string.
     36 /// Clients that need to handle the non-canonical triples that users often
     37 /// specify should use the normalize method.
     38 ///
     39 /// See autoconf/config.guess for a glimpse into what triples look like in
     40 /// practice.
     41 class Triple {
     42 public:
     43   enum ArchType {
     44     UnknownArch,
     45 
     46     arm,     // ARM; arm, armv.*, xscale
     47     cellspu, // CellSPU: spu, cellspu
     48     hexagon, // Hexagon: hexagon
     49     mips,    // MIPS: mips, mipsallegrex
     50     mipsel,  // MIPSEL: mipsel, mipsallegrexel
     51     mips64,  // MIPS64: mips64
     52     mips64el,// MIPS64EL: mips64el
     53     msp430,  // MSP430: msp430
     54     ppc,     // PPC: powerpc
     55     ppc64,   // PPC64: powerpc64, ppu
     56     r600,    // R600: AMD GPUs HD2XXX - HD6XXX
     57     sparc,   // Sparc: sparc
     58     sparcv9, // Sparcv9: Sparcv9
     59     tce,     // TCE (http://tce.cs.tut.fi/): tce
     60     thumb,   // Thumb: thumb, thumbv.*
     61     x86,     // X86: i[3-9]86
     62     x86_64,  // X86-64: amd64, x86_64
     63     xcore,   // XCore: xcore
     64     mblaze,  // MBlaze: mblaze
     65     nvptx,   // NVPTX: 32-bit
     66     nvptx64, // NVPTX: 64-bit
     67     le32,    // le32: generic little-endian 32-bit CPU (PNaCl / Emscripten)
     68     amdil   // amdil: amd IL
     69   };
     70   enum VendorType {
     71     UnknownVendor,
     72 
     73     Apple,
     74     PC,
     75     SCEI,
     76     BGP,
     77     BGQ,
     78     Freescale
     79   };
     80   enum OSType {
     81     UnknownOS,
     82 
     83     AuroraUX,
     84     Cygwin,
     85     Darwin,
     86     DragonFly,
     87     FreeBSD,
     88     IOS,
     89     KFreeBSD,
     90     Linux,
     91     Lv2,        // PS3
     92     MacOSX,
     93     MinGW32,    // i*86-pc-mingw32, *-w64-mingw32
     94     NetBSD,
     95     OpenBSD,
     96     Solaris,
     97     Win32,
     98     Haiku,
     99     Minix,
    100     RTEMS,
    101     NativeClient,
    102     CNK,         // BG/P Compute-Node Kernel
    103     Bitrig
    104   };
    105   enum EnvironmentType {
    106     UnknownEnvironment,
    107 
    108     GNU,
    109     GNUEABI,
    110     GNUEABIHF,
    111     EABI,
    112     MachO,
    113     Android
    114   };
    115 
    116 private:
    117   std::string Data;
    118 
    119   /// The parsed arch type.
    120   ArchType Arch;
    121 
    122   /// The parsed vendor type.
    123   VendorType Vendor;
    124 
    125   /// The parsed OS type.
    126   OSType OS;
    127 
    128   /// The parsed Environment type.
    129   EnvironmentType Environment;
    130 
    131 public:
    132   /// @name Constructors
    133   /// @{
    134 
    135   /// \brief Default constructor is the same as an empty string and leaves all
    136   /// triple fields unknown.
    137   Triple() : Data(), Arch(), Vendor(), OS(), Environment() {}
    138 
    139   explicit Triple(const Twine &Str);
    140   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr);
    141   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr,
    142          const Twine &EnvironmentStr);
    143 
    144   /// @}
    145   /// @name Normalization
    146   /// @{
    147 
    148   /// normalize - Turn an arbitrary machine specification into the canonical
    149   /// triple form (or something sensible that the Triple class understands if
    150   /// nothing better can reasonably be done).  In particular, it handles the
    151   /// common case in which otherwise valid components are in the wrong order.
    152   static std::string normalize(StringRef Str);
    153 
    154   /// @}
    155   /// @name Typed Component Access
    156   /// @{
    157 
    158   /// getArch - Get the parsed architecture type of this triple.
    159   ArchType getArch() const { return Arch; }
    160 
    161   /// getVendor - Get the parsed vendor type of this triple.
    162   VendorType getVendor() const { return Vendor; }
    163 
    164   /// getOS - Get the parsed operating system type of this triple.
    165   OSType getOS() const { return OS; }
    166 
    167   /// hasEnvironment - Does this triple have the optional environment
    168   /// (fourth) component?
    169   bool hasEnvironment() const {
    170     return getEnvironmentName() != "";
    171   }
    172 
    173   /// getEnvironment - Get the parsed environment type of this triple.
    174   EnvironmentType getEnvironment() const { return Environment; }
    175 
    176   /// getOSVersion - Parse the version number from the OS name component of the
    177   /// triple, if present.
    178   ///
    179   /// For example, "fooos1.2.3" would return (1, 2, 3).
    180   ///
    181   /// If an entry is not defined, it will be returned as 0.
    182   void getOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro) const;
    183 
    184   /// getOSMajorVersion - Return just the major version number, this is
    185   /// specialized because it is a common query.
    186   unsigned getOSMajorVersion() const {
    187     unsigned Maj, Min, Micro;
    188     getOSVersion(Maj, Min, Micro);
    189     return Maj;
    190   }
    191 
    192   /// getMacOSXVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion and then
    193   /// translate generic "darwin" versions to the corresponding OS X versions.
    194   /// This may also be called with IOS triples but the OS X version number is
    195   /// just set to a constant 10.4.0 in that case.  Returns true if successful.
    196   bool getMacOSXVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
    197                         unsigned &Micro) const;
    198 
    199   /// getiOSVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion.  This should
    200   /// only be called with IOS triples.
    201   void getiOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
    202                      unsigned &Micro) const;
    203 
    204   /// @}
    205   /// @name Direct Component Access
    206   /// @{
    207 
    208   const std::string &str() const { return Data; }
    209 
    210   const std::string &getTriple() const { return Data; }
    211 
    212   /// getArchName - Get the architecture (first) component of the
    213   /// triple.
    214   StringRef getArchName() const;
    215 
    216   /// getVendorName - Get the vendor (second) component of the triple.
    217   StringRef getVendorName() const;
    218 
    219   /// getOSName - Get the operating system (third) component of the
    220   /// triple.
    221   StringRef getOSName() const;
    222 
    223   /// getEnvironmentName - Get the optional environment (fourth)
    224   /// component of the triple, or "" if empty.
    225   StringRef getEnvironmentName() const;
    226 
    227   /// getOSAndEnvironmentName - Get the operating system and optional
    228   /// environment components as a single string (separated by a '-'
    229   /// if the environment component is present).
    230   StringRef getOSAndEnvironmentName() const;
    231 
    232   /// @}
    233   /// @name Convenience Predicates
    234   /// @{
    235 
    236   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 64-bit
    237   ///
    238   /// Note that this tests for 64-bit pointer width, and nothing else. Note
    239   /// that we intentionally expose only three predicates, 64-bit, 32-bit, and
    240   /// 16-bit. The inner details of pointer width for particular architectures
    241   /// is not summed up in the triple, and so only a coarse grained predicate
    242   /// system is provided.
    243   bool isArch64Bit() const;
    244 
    245   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 32-bit
    246   ///
    247   /// Note that this tests for 32-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
    248   bool isArch32Bit() const;
    249 
    250   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 16-bit
    251   ///
    252   /// Note that this tests for 16-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
    253   bool isArch16Bit() const;
    254 
    255   /// isOSVersionLT - Helper function for doing comparisons against version
    256   /// numbers included in the target triple.
    257   bool isOSVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
    258                      unsigned Micro = 0) const {
    259     unsigned LHS[3];
    260     getOSVersion(LHS[0], LHS[1], LHS[2]);
    261 
    262     if (LHS[0] != Major)
    263       return LHS[0] < Major;
    264     if (LHS[1] != Minor)
    265       return LHS[1] < Minor;
    266     if (LHS[2] != Micro)
    267       return LHS[1] < Micro;
    268 
    269     return false;
    270   }
    271 
    272   /// isMacOSXVersionLT - Comparison function for checking OS X version
    273   /// compatibility, which handles supporting skewed version numbering schemes
    274   /// used by the "darwin" triples.
    275   unsigned isMacOSXVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
    276                              unsigned Micro = 0) const {
    277     assert(isMacOSX() && "Not an OS X triple!");
    278 
    279     // If this is OS X, expect a sane version number.
    280     if (getOS() == Triple::MacOSX)
    281       return isOSVersionLT(Major, Minor, Micro);
    282 
    283     // Otherwise, compare to the "Darwin" number.
    284     assert(Major == 10 && "Unexpected major version");
    285     return isOSVersionLT(Minor + 4, Micro, 0);
    286   }
    287 
    288   /// isMacOSX - Is this a Mac OS X triple. For legacy reasons, we support both
    289   /// "darwin" and "osx" as OS X triples.
    290   bool isMacOSX() const {
    291     return getOS() == Triple::Darwin || getOS() == Triple::MacOSX;
    292   }
    293 
    294   /// isOSDarwin - Is this a "Darwin" OS (OS X or iOS).
    295   bool isOSDarwin() const {
    296     return isMacOSX() || getOS() == Triple::IOS;
    297   }
    298 
    299   /// \brief Tests for either Cygwin or MinGW OS
    300   bool isOSCygMing() const {
    301     return getOS() == Triple::Cygwin || getOS() == Triple::MinGW32;
    302   }
    303 
    304   /// isOSWindows - Is this a "Windows" OS.
    305   bool isOSWindows() const {
    306     return getOS() == Triple::Win32 || isOSCygMing();
    307   }
    308 
    309   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the ELF binary format.
    310   bool isOSBinFormatELF() const {
    311     return !isOSDarwin() && !isOSWindows();
    312   }
    313 
    314   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the COFF binary format.
    315   bool isOSBinFormatCOFF() const {
    316     return isOSWindows();
    317   }
    318 
    319   /// \brief Tests whether the environment is MachO.
    320   // FIXME: Should this be an OSBinFormat predicate?
    321   bool isEnvironmentMachO() const {
    322     return getEnvironment() == Triple::MachO || isOSDarwin();
    323   }
    324 
    325   /// @}
    326   /// @name Mutators
    327   /// @{
    328 
    329   /// setArch - Set the architecture (first) component of the triple
    330   /// to a known type.
    331   void setArch(ArchType Kind);
    332 
    333   /// setVendor - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple to a
    334   /// known type.
    335   void setVendor(VendorType Kind);
    336 
    337   /// setOS - Set the operating system (third) component of the triple
    338   /// to a known type.
    339   void setOS(OSType Kind);
    340 
    341   /// setEnvironment - Set the environment (fourth) component of the triple
    342   /// to a known type.
    343   void setEnvironment(EnvironmentType Kind);
    344 
    345   /// setTriple - Set all components to the new triple \arg Str.
    346   void setTriple(const Twine &Str);
    347 
    348   /// setArchName - Set the architecture (first) component of the
    349   /// triple by name.
    350   void setArchName(StringRef Str);
    351 
    352   /// setVendorName - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple
    353   /// by name.
    354   void setVendorName(StringRef Str);
    355 
    356   /// setOSName - Set the operating system (third) component of the
    357   /// triple by name.
    358   void setOSName(StringRef Str);
    359 
    360   /// setEnvironmentName - Set the optional environment (fourth)
    361   /// component of the triple by name.
    362   void setEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
    363 
    364   /// setOSAndEnvironmentName - Set the operating system and optional
    365   /// environment components with a single string.
    366   void setOSAndEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
    367 
    368   /// getArchNameForAssembler - Get an architecture name that is understood by
    369   /// the target assembler.
    370   const char *getArchNameForAssembler();
    371 
    372   /// @}
    373   /// @name Helpers to build variants of a particular triple.
    374   /// @{
    375 
    376   /// \brief Form a triple with a 32-bit variant of the current architecture.
    377   ///
    378   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
    379   ///
    380   /// \returns A new triple with a 32-bit architecture or an unknown
    381   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
    382   llvm::Triple get32BitArchVariant() const;
    383 
    384   /// \brief Form a triple with a 64-bit variant of the current architecture.
    385   ///
    386   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
    387   ///
    388   /// \returns A new triple with a 64-bit architecture or an unknown
    389   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
    390   llvm::Triple get64BitArchVariant() const;
    391 
    392   /// @}
    393   /// @name Static helpers for IDs.
    394   /// @{
    395 
    396   /// getArchTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
    397   /// architecture.
    398   static const char *getArchTypeName(ArchType Kind);
    399 
    400   /// getArchTypePrefix - Get the "prefix" canonical name for the \arg Kind
    401   /// architecture. This is the prefix used by the architecture specific
    402   /// builtins, and is suitable for passing to \see
    403   /// Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin().
    404   ///
    405   /// \return - The architecture prefix, or 0 if none is defined.
    406   static const char *getArchTypePrefix(ArchType Kind);
    407 
    408   /// getVendorTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
    409   /// vendor.
    410   static const char *getVendorTypeName(VendorType Kind);
    411 
    412   /// getOSTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind operating
    413   /// system.
    414   static const char *getOSTypeName(OSType Kind);
    415 
    416   /// getEnvironmentTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
    417   /// environment.
    418   static const char *getEnvironmentTypeName(EnvironmentType Kind);
    419 
    420   /// @}
    421   /// @name Static helpers for converting alternate architecture names.
    422   /// @{
    423 
    424   /// getArchTypeForLLVMName - The canonical type for the given LLVM
    425   /// architecture name (e.g., "x86").
    426   static ArchType getArchTypeForLLVMName(StringRef Str);
    427 
    428   /// getArchTypeForDarwinArchName - Get the architecture type for a "Darwin"
    429   /// architecture name, for example as accepted by "gcc -arch" (see also
    430   /// arch(3)).
    431   static ArchType getArchTypeForDarwinArchName(StringRef Str);
    432 
    433   /// @}
    434 };
    435 
    436 } // End llvm namespace
    437 
    438 
    439 #endif
    440