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      1 /*
      2 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      3 **
      4 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 **
      8 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 **
     10 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 ** limitations under the License.
     15 */
     16 
     17 #include <linux/capability.h>
     18 #include "installd.h"
     19 #include <diskusage/dirsize.h>
     20 
     21 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
     22 #include <selinux/android.h>
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 /* Directory records that are used in execution of commands. */
     26 dir_rec_t android_data_dir;
     27 dir_rec_t android_asec_dir;
     28 dir_rec_t android_app_dir;
     29 dir_rec_t android_app_private_dir;
     30 dir_rec_t android_app_lib_dir;
     31 dir_rec_t android_media_dir;
     32 dir_rec_array_t android_system_dirs;
     33 
     34 int install(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
     35 {
     36     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     37     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     38     char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     39     struct stat libStat;
     40 
     41     if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
     42         ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
     43         return -1;
     44     }
     45 
     46     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
     47         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
     48         return -1;
     49     }
     50 
     51     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, 0)) {
     52         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
     53         return -1;
     54     }
     55 
     56     if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
     57         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
     58         return -1;
     59     }
     60 
     61     if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
     62         ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
     63         return -1;
     64     }
     65     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
     66         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
     67         unlink(pkgdir);
     68         return -1;
     69     }
     70 
     71     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
     72         if (errno != ENOENT) {
     73             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     74             return -1;
     75         }
     76     } else {
     77         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
     78             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
     79                 ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
     80                 return -1;
     81             }
     82         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
     83             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
     84                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for: %s", libsymlink);
     85                 return -1;
     86             }
     87         }
     88     }
     89 
     90     if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
     91         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, applibdir,
     92                 strerror(errno));
     93         unlink(pkgdir);
     94         return -1;
     95     }
     96 
     97 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
     98     if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, uid) < 0) {
     99         ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    100         unlink(libsymlink);
    101         unlink(pkgdir);
    102         return -1;
    103     }
    104 #endif
    105 
    106     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
    107         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    108         unlink(libsymlink);
    109         unlink(pkgdir);
    110         return -1;
    111     }
    112 
    113     return 0;
    114 }
    115 
    116 int uninstall(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
    117 {
    118     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    119 
    120     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
    121         return -1;
    122 
    123     /* delete contents AND directory, no exceptions */
    124     return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 1, NULL);
    125 }
    126 
    127 int renamepkg(const char *oldpkgname, const char *newpkgname)
    128 {
    129     char oldpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    130     char newpkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    131 
    132     if (create_pkg_path(oldpkgdir, oldpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
    133         return -1;
    134     if (create_pkg_path(newpkgdir, newpkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0))
    135         return -1;
    136 
    137     if (rename(oldpkgdir, newpkgdir) < 0) {
    138         ALOGE("cannot rename dir '%s' to '%s': %s\n", oldpkgdir, newpkgdir, strerror(errno));
    139         return -errno;
    140     }
    141     return 0;
    142 }
    143 
    144 int fix_uid(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
    145 {
    146     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    147     struct stat s;
    148     int rc = 0;
    149 
    150     if ((uid < AID_SYSTEM) || (gid < AID_SYSTEM)) {
    151         ALOGE("invalid uid/gid: %d %d\n", uid, gid);
    152         return -1;
    153     }
    154 
    155     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
    156         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
    157         return -1;
    158     }
    159 
    160     if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
    161 
    162     if (s.st_uid != 0 || s.st_gid != 0) {
    163         ALOGE("fixing uid of non-root pkg: %s %lu %lu\n", pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid);
    164         return -1;
    165     }
    166 
    167     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    168         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    169         unlink(pkgdir);
    170         return -errno;
    171     }
    172     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, gid) < 0) {
    173         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    174         unlink(pkgdir);
    175         return -errno;
    176     }
    177 
    178     return 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 int delete_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
    182 {
    183     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    184 
    185     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
    186         return -1;
    187 
    188     /* delete contents, excluding "lib", but not the directory itself */
    189     return delete_dir_contents(pkgdir, 0, "lib");
    190 }
    191 
    192 int make_user_data(const char *pkgname, uid_t uid, uid_t persona)
    193 {
    194     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    195     char applibdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    196     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    197     struct stat libStat;
    198 
    199     // Create the data dir for the package
    200     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona)) {
    201         return -1;
    202     }
    203     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, persona)) {
    204         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
    205         return -1;
    206     }
    207     if (create_pkg_path_in_dir(applibdir, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
    208         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink dest path\n");
    209         return -1;
    210     }
    211 
    212     if (mkdir(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    213         ALOGE("cannot create dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    214         return -errno;
    215     }
    216     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0751) < 0) {
    217         ALOGE("cannot chmod dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    218         unlink(pkgdir);
    219         return -errno;
    220     }
    221 
    222     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
    223         if (errno != ENOENT) {
    224             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir for non-primary: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    225             unlink(pkgdir);
    226             return -1;
    227         }
    228     } else {
    229         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
    230             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
    231                 ALOGE("couldn't delete lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
    232                         libsymlink);
    233                 unlink(pkgdir);
    234                 return -1;
    235             }
    236         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
    237             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
    238                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib directory during install for non-primary: %s",
    239                         libsymlink);
    240                 unlink(pkgdir);
    241                 return -1;
    242             }
    243         }
    244     }
    245 
    246     if (symlink(applibdir, libsymlink) < 0) {
    247         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory for non-primary '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink,
    248                 applibdir, strerror(errno));
    249         unlink(pkgdir);
    250         return -1;
    251     }
    252 
    253     if (chown(pkgdir, uid, uid) < 0) {
    254         ALOGE("cannot chown dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    255         unlink(libsymlink);
    256         unlink(pkgdir);
    257         return -errno;
    258     }
    259 
    260 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
    261     if (selinux_android_setfilecon(pkgdir, pkgname, uid) < 0) {
    262         ALOGE("cannot setfilecon dir '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
    263         unlink(libsymlink);
    264         unlink(pkgdir);
    265         return -errno;
    266     }
    267 #endif
    268 
    269     return 0;
    270 }
    271 
    272 int delete_persona(uid_t persona)
    273 {
    274     char data_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    275     if (create_persona_path(data_path, persona)) {
    276         return -1;
    277     }
    278     if (delete_dir_contents(data_path, 1, NULL)) {
    279         return -1;
    280     }
    281 
    282     char media_path[PATH_MAX];
    283     if (create_persona_media_path(media_path, (userid_t) persona) == -1) {
    284         return -1;
    285     }
    286     if (delete_dir_contents(media_path, 1, NULL) == -1) {
    287         return -1;
    288     }
    289 
    290     return 0;
    291 }
    292 
    293 int clone_persona_data(uid_t src_persona, uid_t target_persona, int copy)
    294 {
    295     char src_data_dir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    296     char pkg_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    297     DIR *d;
    298     struct dirent *de;
    299     struct stat s;
    300     uid_t uid;
    301 
    302     if (create_persona_path(src_data_dir, src_persona)) {
    303         return -1;
    304     }
    305 
    306     d = opendir(src_data_dir);
    307     if (d != NULL) {
    308         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    309             const char *name = de->d_name;
    310 
    311             if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    312                 int subfd;
    313                     /* always skip "." and ".." */
    314                 if (name[0] == '.') {
    315                     if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    316                     if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    317                 }
    318                 /* Create the full path to the package's data dir */
    319                 create_pkg_path(pkg_path, name, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, src_persona);
    320                 /* Get the file stat */
    321                 if (stat(pkg_path, &s) < 0) continue;
    322                 /* Get the uid of the package */
    323                 ALOGI("Adding datadir for uid = %lu\n", s.st_uid);
    324                 uid = (uid_t) s.st_uid % PER_USER_RANGE;
    325                 /* Create the directory for the target */
    326                 make_user_data(name, uid + target_persona * PER_USER_RANGE,
    327                                target_persona);
    328             }
    329         }
    330         closedir(d);
    331     }
    332 
    333     if (ensure_media_user_dirs((userid_t) target_persona) == -1) {
    334         return -1;
    335     }
    336 
    337     return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 int delete_cache(const char *pkgname, uid_t persona)
    341 {
    342     char cachedir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    343 
    344     if (create_pkg_path(cachedir, pkgname, CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX, persona))
    345         return -1;
    346 
    347         /* delete contents, not the directory, no exceptions */
    348     return delete_dir_contents(cachedir, 0, 0);
    349 }
    350 
    351 /* Try to ensure free_size bytes of storage are available.
    352  * Returns 0 on success.
    353  * This is rather simple-minded because doing a full LRU would
    354  * be potentially memory-intensive, and without atime it would
    355  * also require that apps constantly modify file metadata even
    356  * when just reading from the cache, which is pretty awful.
    357  */
    358 int free_cache(int64_t free_size)
    359 {
    360     cache_t* cache;
    361     int64_t avail;
    362     DIR *d;
    363     struct dirent *de;
    364     char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
    365     char *dirpos;
    366 
    367     avail = data_disk_free();
    368     if (avail < 0) return -1;
    369 
    370     ALOGI("free_cache(%" PRId64 ") avail %" PRId64 "\n", free_size, avail);
    371     if (avail >= free_size) return 0;
    372 
    373     cache = start_cache_collection();
    374 
    375     // Collect cache files for primary user.
    376     if (create_persona_path(tmpdir, 0) == 0) {
    377         //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    378         add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    379     }
    380 
    381     // Search for other users and add any cache files from them.
    382     snprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s%s", android_data_dir.path,
    383             SECONDARY_USER_PREFIX);
    384     dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
    385     d = opendir(tmpdir);
    386     if (d != NULL) {
    387         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    388             if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    389                 const char *name = de->d_name;
    390                     /* always skip "." and ".." */
    391                 if (name[0] == '.') {
    392                     if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    393                     if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    394                 }
    395                 if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
    396                     strcpy(dirpos, name);
    397                     //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    398                     add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    399                 } else {
    400                     ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
    401                 }
    402             }
    403         }
    404         closedir(d);
    405     }
    406 
    407     // Collect cache files on external storage for all users (if it is mounted as part
    408     // of the internal storage).
    409     strcpy(tmpdir, android_media_dir.path);
    410     dirpos = tmpdir + strlen(tmpdir);
    411     d = opendir(tmpdir);
    412     if (d != NULL) {
    413         while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    414             if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    415                 const char *name = de->d_name;
    416                     /* skip any dir that doesn't start with a number, so not a user */
    417                 if (name[0] < '0' || name[0] > '9') {
    418                     continue;
    419                 }
    420                 if ((strlen(name)+(dirpos-tmpdir)) < (sizeof(tmpdir)-1)) {
    421                     strcpy(dirpos, name);
    422                     if (lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "Android") == 0
    423                             && lookup_media_dir(tmpdir, "data") == 0) {
    424                         //ALOGI("adding cache files from %s\n", tmpdir);
    425                         add_cache_files(cache, tmpdir, "cache");
    426                     }
    427                 } else {
    428                     ALOGW("Path exceeds limit: %s%s", tmpdir, name);
    429                 }
    430             }
    431         }
    432         closedir(d);
    433     }
    434 
    435     clear_cache_files(cache, free_size);
    436     finish_cache_collection(cache);
    437 
    438     return data_disk_free() >= free_size ? 0 : -1;
    439 }
    440 
    441 int move_dex(const char *src, const char *dst)
    442 {
    443     char src_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    444     char dst_dex[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    445 
    446     if (validate_apk_path(src)) return -1;
    447     if (validate_apk_path(dst)) return -1;
    448 
    449     if (create_cache_path(src_dex, src)) return -1;
    450     if (create_cache_path(dst_dex, dst)) return -1;
    451 
    452     ALOGV("move %s -> %s\n", src_dex, dst_dex);
    453     if (rename(src_dex, dst_dex) < 0) {
    454         ALOGE("Couldn't move %s: %s\n", src_dex, strerror(errno));
    455         return -1;
    456     } else {
    457         return 0;
    458     }
    459 }
    460 
    461 int rm_dex(const char *path)
    462 {
    463     char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    464 
    465     if (validate_apk_path(path)) return -1;
    466     if (create_cache_path(dex_path, path)) return -1;
    467 
    468     ALOGV("unlink %s\n", dex_path);
    469     if (unlink(dex_path) < 0) {
    470         ALOGE("Couldn't unlink %s: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
    471         return -1;
    472     } else {
    473         return 0;
    474     }
    475 }
    476 
    477 int get_size(const char *pkgname, int persona, const char *apkpath,
    478              const char *fwdlock_apkpath, const char *asecpath,
    479              int64_t *_codesize, int64_t *_datasize, int64_t *_cachesize,
    480              int64_t* _asecsize)
    481 {
    482     DIR *d;
    483     int dfd;
    484     struct dirent *de;
    485     struct stat s;
    486     char path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    487 
    488     int64_t codesize = 0;
    489     int64_t datasize = 0;
    490     int64_t cachesize = 0;
    491     int64_t asecsize = 0;
    492 
    493         /* count the source apk as code -- but only if it's not
    494          * on the /system partition and its not on the sdcard.
    495          */
    496     if (validate_system_app_path(apkpath) &&
    497             strncmp(apkpath, android_asec_dir.path, android_asec_dir.len) != 0) {
    498         if (stat(apkpath, &s) == 0) {
    499             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    500         }
    501     }
    502         /* count the forward locked apk as code if it is given
    503          */
    504     if (fwdlock_apkpath != NULL && fwdlock_apkpath[0] != '!') {
    505         if (stat(fwdlock_apkpath, &s) == 0) {
    506             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    507         }
    508     }
    509         /* count the cached dexfile as code */
    510     if (!create_cache_path(path, apkpath)) {
    511         if (stat(path, &s) == 0) {
    512             codesize += stat_size(&s);
    513         }
    514     }
    515 
    516         /* add in size of any libraries */
    517     if (!create_pkg_path_in_dir(path, &android_app_lib_dir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX)) {
    518         d = opendir(path);
    519         if (d != NULL) {
    520             dfd = dirfd(d);
    521             codesize += calculate_dir_size(dfd);
    522             closedir(d);
    523         }
    524     }
    525 
    526         /* compute asec size if it is given
    527          */
    528     if (asecpath != NULL && asecpath[0] != '!') {
    529         if (stat(asecpath, &s) == 0) {
    530             asecsize += stat_size(&s);
    531         }
    532     }
    533 
    534     if (create_pkg_path(path, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, persona)) {
    535         goto done;
    536     }
    537 
    538     d = opendir(path);
    539     if (d == NULL) {
    540         goto done;
    541     }
    542     dfd = dirfd(d);
    543 
    544     /* most stuff in the pkgdir is data, except for the "cache"
    545      * directory and below, which is cache, and the "lib" directory
    546      * and below, which is code...
    547      */
    548     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    549         const char *name = de->d_name;
    550 
    551         if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    552             int subfd;
    553             int64_t statsize = 0;
    554             int64_t dirsize = 0;
    555                 /* always skip "." and ".." */
    556             if (name[0] == '.') {
    557                 if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    558                 if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    559             }
    560             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    561                 statsize = stat_size(&s);
    562             }
    563             subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    564             if (subfd >= 0) {
    565                 dirsize = calculate_dir_size(subfd);
    566             }
    567             if(!strcmp(name,"lib")) {
    568                 codesize += dirsize + statsize;
    569             } else if(!strcmp(name,"cache")) {
    570                 cachesize += dirsize + statsize;
    571             } else {
    572                 datasize += dirsize + statsize;
    573             }
    574         } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK && !strcmp(name,"lib")) {
    575             // This is the symbolic link to the application's library
    576             // code.  We'll count this as code instead of data, since
    577             // it is not something that the app creates.
    578             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    579                 codesize += stat_size(&s);
    580             }
    581         } else {
    582             if (fstatat(dfd, name, &s, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
    583                 datasize += stat_size(&s);
    584             }
    585         }
    586     }
    587     closedir(d);
    588 done:
    589     *_codesize = codesize;
    590     *_datasize = datasize;
    591     *_cachesize = cachesize;
    592     *_asecsize = asecsize;
    593     return 0;
    594 }
    595 
    596 
    597 /* a simpler version of dexOptGenerateCacheFileName() */
    598 int create_cache_path(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *src)
    599 {
    600     char *tmp;
    601     int srclen;
    602     int dstlen;
    603 
    604     srclen = strlen(src);
    605 
    606         /* demand that we are an absolute path */
    607     if ((src == 0) || (src[0] != '/') || strstr(src,"..")) {
    608         return -1;
    609     }
    610 
    611     if (srclen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {        // XXX: PKG_NAME_MAX?
    612         return -1;
    613     }
    614 
    615     dstlen = srclen + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX) +
    616         strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX) + 1;
    617 
    618     if (dstlen > PKG_PATH_MAX) {
    619         return -1;
    620     }
    621 
    622     sprintf(path,"%s%s%s",
    623             DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX,
    624             src + 1, /* skip the leading / */
    625             DALVIK_CACHE_POSTFIX);
    626 
    627     for(tmp = path + strlen(DALVIK_CACHE_PREFIX); *tmp; tmp++) {
    628         if (*tmp == '/') {
    629             *tmp = '@';
    630         }
    631     }
    632 
    633     return 0;
    634 }
    635 
    636 static void run_dexopt(int zip_fd, int odex_fd, const char* input_file_name,
    637     const char* dexopt_flags)
    638 {
    639     static const char* DEX_OPT_BIN = "/system/bin/dexopt";
    640     static const int MAX_INT_LEN = 12;      // '-'+10dig+'\0' -OR- 0x+8dig
    641     char zip_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
    642     char odex_num[MAX_INT_LEN];
    643 
    644     sprintf(zip_num, "%d", zip_fd);
    645     sprintf(odex_num, "%d", odex_fd);
    646 
    647     execl(DEX_OPT_BIN, DEX_OPT_BIN, "--zip", zip_num, odex_num, input_file_name,
    648         dexopt_flags, (char*) NULL);
    649     ALOGE("execl(%s) failed: %s\n", DEX_OPT_BIN, strerror(errno));
    650 }
    651 
    652 static int wait_dexopt(pid_t pid, const char* apk_path)
    653 {
    654     int status;
    655     pid_t got_pid;
    656 
    657     /*
    658      * Wait for the optimization process to finish.
    659      */
    660     while (1) {
    661         got_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    662         if (got_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
    663             printf("waitpid interrupted, retrying\n");
    664         } else {
    665             break;
    666         }
    667     }
    668     if (got_pid != pid) {
    669         ALOGW("waitpid failed: wanted %d, got %d: %s\n",
    670             (int) pid, (int) got_pid, strerror(errno));
    671         return 1;
    672     }
    673 
    674     if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
    675         ALOGV("DexInv: --- END '%s' (success) ---\n", apk_path);
    676         return 0;
    677     } else {
    678         ALOGW("DexInv: --- END '%s' --- status=0x%04x, process failed\n",
    679             apk_path, status);
    680         return status;      /* always nonzero */
    681     }
    682 }
    683 
    684 int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, int is_public)
    685 {
    686     struct utimbuf ut;
    687     struct stat apk_stat, dex_stat;
    688     char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    689     char dexopt_flags[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    690     char *end;
    691     int res, zip_fd=-1, odex_fd=-1;
    692 
    693         /* Before anything else: is there a .odex file?  If so, we have
    694          * pre-optimized the apk and there is nothing to do here.
    695          */
    696     if (strlen(apk_path) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX - 8)) {
    697         return -1;
    698     }
    699 
    700     /* platform-specific flags affecting optimization and verification */
    701     property_get("dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags", dexopt_flags, "");
    702 
    703     strcpy(dex_path, apk_path);
    704     end = strrchr(dex_path, '.');
    705     if (end != NULL) {
    706         strcpy(end, ".odex");
    707         if (stat(dex_path, &dex_stat) == 0) {
    708             return 0;
    709         }
    710     }
    711 
    712     if (create_cache_path(dex_path, apk_path)) {
    713         return -1;
    714     }
    715 
    716     memset(&apk_stat, 0, sizeof(apk_stat));
    717     stat(apk_path, &apk_stat);
    718 
    719     zip_fd = open(apk_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
    720     if (zip_fd < 0) {
    721         ALOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for input\n", apk_path);
    722         return -1;
    723     }
    724 
    725     unlink(dex_path);
    726     odex_fd = open(dex_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
    727     if (odex_fd < 0) {
    728         ALOGE("dexopt cannot open '%s' for output\n", dex_path);
    729         goto fail;
    730     }
    731     if (fchmod(odex_fd,
    732                S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP |
    733                (is_public ? S_IROTH : 0)) < 0) {
    734         ALOGE("dexopt cannot chmod '%s'\n", dex_path);
    735         goto fail;
    736     }
    737     if (fchown(odex_fd, AID_SYSTEM, uid) < 0) {
    738         ALOGE("dexopt cannot chown '%s'\n", dex_path);
    739         goto fail;
    740     }
    741 
    742     ALOGV("DexInv: --- BEGIN '%s' ---\n", apk_path);
    743 
    744     pid_t pid;
    745     pid = fork();
    746     if (pid == 0) {
    747         /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
    748         if (setgid(uid) != 0) {
    749             ALOGE("setgid(%d) failed during dexopt\n", uid);
    750             exit(64);
    751         }
    752         if (setuid(uid) != 0) {
    753             ALOGE("setuid(%d) during dexopt\n", uid);
    754             exit(65);
    755         }
    756         // drop capabilities
    757         struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
    758         struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
    759         memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
    760         memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
    761         capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
    762         if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
    763             ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    764             exit(66);
    765         }
    766         if (flock(odex_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {
    767             ALOGE("flock(%s) failed: %s\n", dex_path, strerror(errno));
    768             exit(67);
    769         }
    770 
    771         run_dexopt(zip_fd, odex_fd, apk_path, dexopt_flags);
    772         exit(68);   /* only get here on exec failure */
    773     } else {
    774         res = wait_dexopt(pid, apk_path);
    775         if (res != 0) {
    776             ALOGE("dexopt failed on '%s' res = %d\n", dex_path, res);
    777             goto fail;
    778         }
    779     }
    780 
    781     ut.actime = apk_stat.st_atime;
    782     ut.modtime = apk_stat.st_mtime;
    783     utime(dex_path, &ut);
    784 
    785     close(odex_fd);
    786     close(zip_fd);
    787     return 0;
    788 
    789 fail:
    790     if (odex_fd >= 0) {
    791         close(odex_fd);
    792         unlink(dex_path);
    793     }
    794     if (zip_fd >= 0) {
    795         close(zip_fd);
    796     }
    797     return -1;
    798 }
    799 
    800 void mkinnerdirs(char* path, int basepos, mode_t mode, int uid, int gid,
    801         struct stat* statbuf)
    802 {
    803     while (path[basepos] != 0) {
    804         if (path[basepos] == '/') {
    805             path[basepos] = 0;
    806             if (lstat(path, statbuf) < 0) {
    807                 ALOGV("Making directory: %s\n", path);
    808                 if (mkdir(path, mode) == 0) {
    809                     chown(path, uid, gid);
    810                 } else {
    811                     ALOGW("Unable to make directory %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
    812                 }
    813             }
    814             path[basepos] = '/';
    815             basepos++;
    816         }
    817         basepos++;
    818     }
    819 }
    820 
    821 int movefileordir(char* srcpath, char* dstpath, int dstbasepos,
    822         int dstuid, int dstgid, struct stat* statbuf)
    823 {
    824     DIR *d;
    825     struct dirent *de;
    826     int res;
    827 
    828     int srcend = strlen(srcpath);
    829     int dstend = strlen(dstpath);
    830 
    831     if (lstat(srcpath, statbuf) < 0) {
    832         ALOGW("Unable to stat %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
    833         return 1;
    834     }
    835 
    836     if ((statbuf->st_mode&S_IFDIR) == 0) {
    837         mkinnerdirs(dstpath, dstbasepos, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IXOTH,
    838                 dstuid, dstgid, statbuf);
    839         ALOGV("Renaming %s to %s (uid %d)\n", srcpath, dstpath, dstuid);
    840         if (rename(srcpath, dstpath) >= 0) {
    841             if (chown(dstpath, dstuid, dstgid) < 0) {
    842                 ALOGE("cannot chown %s: %s\n", dstpath, strerror(errno));
    843                 unlink(dstpath);
    844                 return 1;
    845             }
    846         } else {
    847             ALOGW("Unable to rename %s to %s: %s\n",
    848                 srcpath, dstpath, strerror(errno));
    849             return 1;
    850         }
    851         return 0;
    852     }
    853 
    854     d = opendir(srcpath);
    855     if (d == NULL) {
    856         ALOGW("Unable to opendir %s: %s\n", srcpath, strerror(errno));
    857         return 1;
    858     }
    859 
    860     res = 0;
    861 
    862     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    863         const char *name = de->d_name;
    864             /* always skip "." and ".." */
    865         if (name[0] == '.') {
    866             if (name[1] == 0) continue;
    867             if ((name[1] == '.') && (name[2] == 0)) continue;
    868         }
    869 
    870         if ((srcend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
    871             ALOGW("Source path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", srcpath, name);
    872             continue;
    873         }
    874 
    875         if ((dstend+strlen(name)) >= (PKG_PATH_MAX-2)) {
    876             ALOGW("Destination path too long; skipping: %s/%s\n", dstpath, name);
    877             continue;
    878         }
    879 
    880         srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = '/';
    881         strcpy(srcpath+srcend+1, name);
    882         strcpy(dstpath+dstend+1, name);
    883 
    884         if (movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath, dstbasepos, dstuid, dstgid, statbuf) != 0) {
    885             res = 1;
    886         }
    887 
    888         // Note: we will be leaving empty directories behind in srcpath,
    889         // but that is okay, the package manager will be erasing all of the
    890         // data associated with .apks that disappear.
    891 
    892         srcpath[srcend] = dstpath[dstend] = 0;
    893     }
    894 
    895     closedir(d);
    896     return res;
    897 }
    898 
    899 int movefiles()
    900 {
    901     DIR *d;
    902     int dfd, subfd;
    903     struct dirent *de;
    904     struct stat s;
    905     char buf[PKG_PATH_MAX+1];
    906     int bufp, bufe, bufi, readlen;
    907 
    908     char srcpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
    909     char dstpkg[PKG_NAME_MAX];
    910     char srcpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    911     char dstpath[PKG_PATH_MAX];
    912     int dstuid=-1, dstgid=-1;
    913     int hasspace;
    914 
    915     d = opendir(UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX);
    916     if (d == NULL) {
    917         goto done;
    918     }
    919     dfd = dirfd(d);
    920 
    921         /* Iterate through all files in the directory, executing the
    922          * file movements requested there-in.
    923          */
    924     while ((de = readdir(d))) {
    925         const char *name = de->d_name;
    926 
    927         if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
    928             continue;
    929         } else {
    930             subfd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY);
    931             if (subfd < 0) {
    932                 ALOGW("Unable to open update commands at %s%s\n",
    933                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
    934                 continue;
    935             }
    936 
    937             bufp = 0;
    938             bufe = 0;
    939             buf[PKG_PATH_MAX] = 0;
    940             srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
    941             while (1) {
    942                 bufi = bufp;
    943                 while (bufi < bufe && buf[bufi] != '\n') {
    944                     bufi++;
    945                 }
    946                 if (bufi < bufe) {
    947                     buf[bufi] = 0;
    948                     ALOGV("Processing line: %s\n", buf+bufp);
    949                     hasspace = 0;
    950                     while (bufp < bufi && isspace(buf[bufp])) {
    951                         hasspace = 1;
    952                         bufp++;
    953                     }
    954                     if (buf[bufp] == '#' || bufp == bufi) {
    955                         // skip comments and empty lines.
    956                     } else if (hasspace) {
    957                         if (dstpkg[0] == 0) {
    958                             ALOGW("Path before package line in %s%s: %s\n",
    959                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
    960                         } else if (srcpkg[0] == 0) {
    961                             // Skip -- source package no longer exists.
    962                         } else {
    963                             ALOGV("Move file: %s (from %s to %s)\n", buf+bufp, srcpkg, dstpkg);
    964                             if (!create_move_path(srcpath, srcpkg, buf+bufp, 0) &&
    965                                     !create_move_path(dstpath, dstpkg, buf+bufp, 0)) {
    966                                 movefileordir(srcpath, dstpath,
    967                                         strlen(dstpath)-strlen(buf+bufp),
    968                                         dstuid, dstgid, &s);
    969                             }
    970                         }
    971                     } else {
    972                         char* div = strchr(buf+bufp, ':');
    973                         if (div == NULL) {
    974                             ALOGW("Bad package spec in %s%s; no ':' sep: %s\n",
    975                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
    976                         } else {
    977                             *div = 0;
    978                             div++;
    979                             if (strlen(buf+bufp) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
    980                                 strcpy(dstpkg, buf+bufp);
    981                             } else {
    982                                 srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
    983                                 ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
    984                                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf+bufp);
    985                             }
    986                             if (strlen(div) < PKG_NAME_MAX) {
    987                                 strcpy(srcpkg, div);
    988                             } else {
    989                                 srcpkg[0] = dstpkg[0] = 0;
    990                                 ALOGW("Package name too long in %s%s: %s\n",
    991                                         UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, div);
    992                             }
    993                             if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
    994                                 if (!create_pkg_path(srcpath, srcpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
    995                                     if (lstat(srcpath, &s) < 0) {
    996                                         // Package no longer exists -- skip.
    997                                         srcpkg[0] = 0;
    998                                     }
    999                                 } else {
   1000                                     srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1001                                     ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
   1002                                             div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
   1003                                 }
   1004                                 if (srcpkg[0] != 0) {
   1005                                     if (!create_pkg_path(dstpath, dstpkg, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, 0)) {
   1006                                         if (lstat(dstpath, &s) == 0) {
   1007                                             dstuid = s.st_uid;
   1008                                             dstgid = s.st_gid;
   1009                                         } else {
   1010                                             // Destination package doesn't
   1011                                             // exist...  due to original-package,
   1012                                             // this is normal, so don't be
   1013                                             // noisy about it.
   1014                                             srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1015                                         }
   1016                                     } else {
   1017                                         srcpkg[0] = 0;
   1018                                         ALOGW("Can't create path %s in %s%s\n",
   1019                                                 div, UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name);
   1020                                     }
   1021                                 }
   1022                                 ALOGV("Transfering from %s to %s: uid=%d\n",
   1023                                     srcpkg, dstpkg, dstuid);
   1024                             }
   1025                         }
   1026                     }
   1027                     bufp = bufi+1;
   1028                 } else {
   1029                     if (bufp == 0) {
   1030                         if (bufp < bufe) {
   1031                             ALOGW("Line too long in %s%s, skipping: %s\n",
   1032                                     UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, buf);
   1033                         }
   1034                     } else if (bufp < bufe) {
   1035                         memcpy(buf, buf+bufp, bufe-bufp);
   1036                         bufe -= bufp;
   1037                         bufp = 0;
   1038                     }
   1039                     readlen = read(subfd, buf+bufe, PKG_PATH_MAX-bufe);
   1040                     if (readlen < 0) {
   1041                         ALOGW("Failure reading update commands in %s%s: %s\n",
   1042                                 UPDATE_COMMANDS_DIR_PREFIX, name, strerror(errno));
   1043                         break;
   1044                     } else if (readlen == 0) {
   1045                         break;
   1046                     }
   1047                     bufe += readlen;
   1048                     buf[bufe] = 0;
   1049                     ALOGV("Read buf: %s\n", buf);
   1050                 }
   1051             }
   1052             close(subfd);
   1053         }
   1054     }
   1055     closedir(d);
   1056 done:
   1057     return 0;
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 int linklib(const char* pkgname, const char* asecLibDir, int userId)
   1061 {
   1062     char pkgdir[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1063     char libsymlink[PKG_PATH_MAX];
   1064     struct stat s, libStat;
   1065     int rc = 0;
   1066 
   1067     if (create_pkg_path(pkgdir, pkgname, PKG_DIR_POSTFIX, userId)) {
   1068         ALOGE("cannot create package path\n");
   1069         return -1;
   1070     }
   1071     if (create_pkg_path(libsymlink, pkgname, PKG_LIB_POSTFIX, userId)) {
   1072         ALOGE("cannot create package lib symlink origin path\n");
   1073         return -1;
   1074     }
   1075 
   1076     if (stat(pkgdir, &s) < 0) return -1;
   1077 
   1078     if (chown(pkgdir, AID_INSTALL, AID_INSTALL) < 0) {
   1079         ALOGE("failed to chown '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1080         return -1;
   1081     }
   1082 
   1083     if (chmod(pkgdir, 0700) < 0) {
   1084         ALOGE("linklib() 1: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1085         rc = -1;
   1086         goto out;
   1087     }
   1088 
   1089     if (lstat(libsymlink, &libStat) < 0) {
   1090         if (errno != ENOENT) {
   1091             ALOGE("couldn't stat lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1092             rc = -1;
   1093             goto out;
   1094         }
   1095     } else {
   1096         if (S_ISDIR(libStat.st_mode)) {
   1097             if (delete_dir_contents(libsymlink, 1, 0) < 0) {
   1098                 rc = -1;
   1099                 goto out;
   1100             }
   1101         } else if (S_ISLNK(libStat.st_mode)) {
   1102             if (unlink(libsymlink) < 0) {
   1103                 ALOGE("couldn't unlink lib dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1104                 rc = -1;
   1105                 goto out;
   1106             }
   1107         }
   1108     }
   1109 
   1110     if (symlink(asecLibDir, libsymlink) < 0) {
   1111         ALOGE("couldn't symlink directory '%s' -> '%s': %s\n", libsymlink, asecLibDir,
   1112                 strerror(errno));
   1113         rc = -errno;
   1114         goto out;
   1115     }
   1116 
   1117 out:
   1118     if (chmod(pkgdir, s.st_mode) < 0) {
   1119         ALOGE("linklib() 2: failed to chmod '%s': %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1120         rc = -errno;
   1121     }
   1122 
   1123     if (chown(pkgdir, s.st_uid, s.st_gid) < 0) {
   1124         ALOGE("failed to chown '%s' : %s\n", pkgdir, strerror(errno));
   1125         return -errno;
   1126     }
   1127 
   1128     return rc;
   1129 }
   1130