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      1 //===- llvm/Support/FileSystem.h - File System OS Concept -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the llvm::sys::fs namespace. It is designed after
     11 // TR2/boost filesystem (v3), but modified to remove exception handling and the
     12 // path class.
     13 //
     14 // All functions return an error_code and their actual work via the last out
     15 // argument. The out argument is defined if and only if errc::success is
     16 // returned. A function may return any error code in the generic or system
     17 // category. However, they shall be equivalent to any error conditions listed
     18 // in each functions respective documentation if the condition applies. [ note:
     19 // this does not guarantee that error_code will be in the set of explicitly
     20 // listed codes, but it does guarantee that if any of the explicitly listed
     21 // errors occur, the correct error_code will be used ]. All functions may
     22 // return errc::not_enough_memory if there is not enough memory to complete the
     23 // operation.
     24 //
     25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     26 
     27 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FILE_SYSTEM_H
     28 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_FILE_SYSTEM_H
     29 
     30 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     31 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     33 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
     37 #include <ctime>
     38 #include <iterator>
     39 #include <stack>
     40 #include <string>
     41 #include <vector>
     42 
     43 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 namespace llvm {
     48 namespace sys {
     49 namespace fs {
     50 
     51 /// file_type - An "enum class" enumeration for the file system's view of the
     52 ///             type.
     53 struct file_type {
     54   enum _ {
     55     status_error,
     56     file_not_found,
     57     regular_file,
     58     directory_file,
     59     symlink_file,
     60     block_file,
     61     character_file,
     62     fifo_file,
     63     socket_file,
     64     type_unknown
     65   };
     66 
     67   file_type(_ v) : v_(v) {}
     68   explicit file_type(int v) : v_(_(v)) {}
     69   operator int() const {return v_;}
     70 
     71 private:
     72   int v_;
     73 };
     74 
     75 /// copy_option - An "enum class" enumeration of copy semantics for copy
     76 ///               operations.
     77 struct copy_option {
     78   enum _ {
     79     fail_if_exists,
     80     overwrite_if_exists
     81   };
     82 
     83   copy_option(_ v) : v_(v) {}
     84   explicit copy_option(int v) : v_(_(v)) {}
     85   operator int() const {return v_;}
     86 
     87 private:
     88   int v_;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /// space_info - Self explanatory.
     92 struct space_info {
     93   uint64_t capacity;
     94   uint64_t free;
     95   uint64_t available;
     96 };
     97 
     98 
     99 enum perms {
    100   no_perms     = 0,
    101   owner_read   = 0400,
    102   owner_write  = 0200,
    103   owner_exe    = 0100,
    104   owner_all    = owner_read | owner_write | owner_exe,
    105   group_read   =  040,
    106   group_write  =  020,
    107   group_exe    =  010,
    108   group_all    = group_read | group_write | group_exe,
    109   others_read  =   04,
    110   others_write =   02,
    111   others_exe   =   01,
    112   others_all   = others_read | others_write | others_exe,
    113   all_all      = owner_all | group_all | others_all,
    114   set_uid_on_exe  = 04000,
    115   set_gid_on_exe  = 02000,
    116   sticky_bit      = 01000,
    117   perms_mask      = all_all | set_uid_on_exe | set_gid_on_exe | sticky_bit,
    118   perms_not_known = 0xFFFF,
    119   add_perms       = 0x1000,
    120   remove_perms    = 0x2000,
    121   symlink_perms   = 0x4000
    122 };
    123 
    124 // Helper functions so that you can use & and | to manipulate perms bits:
    125 inline perms operator|(perms l , perms r) {
    126   return static_cast<perms>(
    127              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) | static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    128 }
    129 inline perms operator&(perms l , perms r) {
    130   return static_cast<perms>(
    131              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) & static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    132 }
    133 inline perms &operator|=(perms &l, perms r) {
    134   l = l | r;
    135   return l;
    136 }
    137 inline perms &operator&=(perms &l, perms r) {
    138   l = l & r;
    139   return l;
    140 }
    141 inline perms operator~(perms x) {
    142   return static_cast<perms>(~static_cast<unsigned short>(x));
    143 }
    144 
    145 
    146 
    147 /// file_status - Represents the result of a call to stat and friends. It has
    148 ///               a platform specific member to store the result.
    149 class file_status
    150 {
    151   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    152   dev_t fs_st_dev;
    153   ino_t fs_st_ino;
    154   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    155   uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh;
    156   uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow;
    157   uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber;
    158   uint32_t FileSizeHigh;
    159   uint32_t FileSizeLow;
    160   uint32_t FileIndexHigh;
    161   uint32_t FileIndexLow;
    162   #endif
    163   friend bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    164   friend error_code status(const Twine &path, file_status &result);
    165   file_type Type;
    166   perms Perms;
    167 public:
    168   explicit file_status(file_type v=file_type::status_error,
    169                       perms prms=perms_not_known)
    170     : Type(v), Perms(prms) {}
    171 
    172   // getters
    173   file_type type() const { return Type; }
    174   perms permissions() const { return Perms; }
    175 
    176   // setters
    177   void type(file_type v) { Type = v; }
    178   void permissions(perms p) { Perms = p; }
    179 };
    180 
    181 /// file_magic - An "enum class" enumeration of file types based on magic (the first
    182 ///         N bytes of the file).
    183 struct file_magic {
    184   enum _ {
    185     unknown = 0,              ///< Unrecognized file
    186     bitcode,                  ///< Bitcode file
    187     archive,                  ///< ar style archive file
    188     elf_relocatable,          ///< ELF Relocatable object file
    189     elf_executable,           ///< ELF Executable image
    190     elf_shared_object,        ///< ELF dynamically linked shared lib
    191     elf_core,                 ///< ELF core image
    192     macho_object,             ///< Mach-O Object file
    193     macho_executable,         ///< Mach-O Executable
    194     macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O Shared Lib, FVM
    195     macho_core,               ///< Mach-O Core File
    196     macho_preload_executabl,  ///< Mach-O Preloaded Executable
    197     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O dynlinked shared lib
    198     macho_dynamic_linker,     ///< The Mach-O dynamic linker
    199     macho_bundle,             ///< Mach-O Bundle file
    200     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub, ///< Mach-O Shared lib stub
    201     macho_dsym_companion,     ///< Mach-O dSYM companion file
    202     coff_object,              ///< COFF object file
    203     pecoff_executable         ///< PECOFF executable file
    204   };
    205 
    206   bool is_object() const {
    207     return v_ == unknown ? false : true;
    208   }
    209 
    210   file_magic() : v_(unknown) {}
    211   file_magic(_ v) : v_(v) {}
    212   explicit file_magic(int v) : v_(_(v)) {}
    213   operator int() const {return v_;}
    214 
    215 private:
    216   int v_;
    217 };
    218 
    219 /// @}
    220 /// @name Physical Operators
    221 /// @{
    222 
    223 /// @brief Make \a path an absolute path.
    224 ///
    225 /// Makes \a path absolute using the current directory if it is not already. An
    226 /// empty \a path will result in the current directory.
    227 ///
    228 /// /absolute/path   => /absolute/path
    229 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path
    230 ///
    231 /// @param path A path that is modified to be an absolute path.
    232 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a
    233 ///          platform specific error_code.
    234 error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path);
    235 
    236 /// @brief Copy the file at \a from to the path \a to.
    237 ///
    238 /// @param from The path to copy the file from.
    239 /// @param to The path to copy the file to.
    240 /// @param copt Behavior if \a to already exists.
    241 /// @returns errc::success if the file has been successfully copied.
    242 ///          errc::file_exists if \a to already exists and \a copt ==
    243 ///          copy_option::fail_if_exists. Otherwise a platform specific
    244 ///          error_code.
    245 error_code copy_file(const Twine &from, const Twine &to,
    246                      copy_option copt = copy_option::fail_if_exists);
    247 
    248 /// @brief Create all the non-existent directories in path.
    249 ///
    250 /// @param path Directories to create.
    251 /// @param existed Set to true if \a path already existed, false otherwise.
    252 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path) and existed have been set,
    253 ///          otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    254 error_code create_directories(const Twine &path, bool &existed);
    255 
    256 /// @brief Create the directory in path.
    257 ///
    258 /// @param path Directory to create.
    259 /// @param existed Set to true if \a path already existed, false otherwise.
    260 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path) and existed have been set,
    261 ///          otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    262 error_code create_directory(const Twine &path, bool &existed);
    263 
    264 /// @brief Create a hard link from \a from to \a to.
    265 ///
    266 /// @param to The path to hard link to.
    267 /// @param from The path to hard link from. This is created.
    268 /// @returns errc::success if exists(to) && exists(from) && equivalent(to, from)
    269 ///          , otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    270 error_code create_hard_link(const Twine &to, const Twine &from);
    271 
    272 /// @brief Create a symbolic link from \a from to \a to.
    273 ///
    274 /// @param to The path to symbolically link to.
    275 /// @param from The path to symbolically link from. This is created.
    276 /// @returns errc::success if exists(to) && exists(from) && is_symlink(from),
    277 ///          otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    278 error_code create_symlink(const Twine &to, const Twine &from);
    279 
    280 /// @brief Get the current path.
    281 ///
    282 /// @param result Holds the current path on return.
    283 /// @results errc::success if the current path has been stored in result,
    284 ///          otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    285 error_code current_path(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    286 
    287 /// @brief Remove path. Equivalent to POSIX remove().
    288 ///
    289 /// @param path Input path.
    290 /// @param existed Set to true if \a path existed, false if it did not.
    291 ///                undefined otherwise.
    292 /// @results errc::success if path has been removed and existed has been
    293 ///          successfully set, otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    294 error_code remove(const Twine &path, bool &existed);
    295 
    296 /// @brief Recursively remove all files below \a path, then \a path. Files are
    297 ///        removed as if by POSIX remove().
    298 ///
    299 /// @param path Input path.
    300 /// @param num_removed Number of files removed.
    301 /// @results errc::success if path has been removed and num_removed has been
    302 ///          successfully set, otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    303 error_code remove_all(const Twine &path, uint32_t &num_removed);
    304 
    305 /// @brief Rename \a from to \a to. Files are renamed as if by POSIX rename().
    306 ///
    307 /// @param from The path to rename from.
    308 /// @param to The path to rename to. This is created.
    309 error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to);
    310 
    311 /// @brief Resize path to size. File is resized as if by POSIX truncate().
    312 ///
    313 /// @param path Input path.
    314 /// @param size Size to resize to.
    315 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been resized to \a size, otherwise a
    316 ///          platform specific error_code.
    317 error_code resize_file(const Twine &path, uint64_t size);
    318 
    319 /// @}
    320 /// @name Physical Observers
    321 /// @{
    322 
    323 /// @brief Does file exist?
    324 ///
    325 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from stat.
    326 /// @results True if the file represented by status exists, false if it does
    327 ///          not.
    328 bool exists(file_status status);
    329 
    330 /// @brief Does file exist?
    331 ///
    332 /// @param path Input path.
    333 /// @param result Set to true if the file represented by status exists, false if
    334 ///               it does not. Undefined otherwise.
    335 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    336 ///          platform specific error_code.
    337 error_code exists(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    338 
    339 /// @brief Simpler version of exists for clients that don't need to
    340 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    341 inline bool exists(const Twine &path) {
    342   bool result;
    343   return !exists(path, result) && result;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /// @brief Do file_status's represent the same thing?
    347 ///
    348 /// @param A Input file_status.
    349 /// @param B Input file_status.
    350 ///
    351 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    352 ///
    353 /// @results True if A and B both represent the same file system entity, false
    354 ///          otherwise.
    355 bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    356 
    357 /// @brief Do paths represent the same thing?
    358 ///
    359 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    360 ///
    361 /// @param A Input path A.
    362 /// @param B Input path B.
    363 /// @param result Set to true if stat(A) and stat(B) have the same device and
    364 ///               inode (or equivalent).
    365 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    366 ///          platform specific error_code.
    367 error_code equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B, bool &result);
    368 
    369 /// @brief Simpler version of equivalent for clients that don't need to
    370 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    371 inline bool equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B) {
    372   bool result;
    373   return !equivalent(A, B, result) && result;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /// @brief Get file size.
    377 ///
    378 /// @param path Input path.
    379 /// @param result Set to the size of the file in \a path.
    380 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    381 ///          platform specific error_code.
    382 error_code file_size(const Twine &path, uint64_t &result);
    383 
    384 /// @brief Does status represent a directory?
    385 ///
    386 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    387 /// @results status.type() == file_type::directory_file.
    388 bool is_directory(file_status status);
    389 
    390 /// @brief Is path a directory?
    391 ///
    392 /// @param path Input path.
    393 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a directory, false if it is not.
    394 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    395 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    396 ///          platform specific error_code.
    397 error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    398 
    399 /// @brief Does status represent a regular file?
    400 ///
    401 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    402 /// @results status_known(status) && status.type() == file_type::regular_file.
    403 bool is_regular_file(file_status status);
    404 
    405 /// @brief Is path a regular file?
    406 ///
    407 /// @param path Input path.
    408 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a regular file, false if it is not.
    409 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    410 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    411 ///          platform specific error_code.
    412 error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    413 
    414 /// @brief Does this status represent something that exists but is not a
    415 ///        directory, regular file, or symlink?
    416 ///
    417 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    418 /// @results exists(s) && !is_regular_file(s) && !is_directory(s) &&
    419 ///          !is_symlink(s)
    420 bool is_other(file_status status);
    421 
    422 /// @brief Is path something that exists but is not a directory,
    423 ///        regular file, or symlink?
    424 ///
    425 /// @param path Input path.
    426 /// @param result Set to true if \a path exists, but is not a directory, regular
    427 ///               file, or a symlink, false if it does not. Undefined otherwise.
    428 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    429 ///          platform specific error_code.
    430 error_code is_other(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    431 
    432 /// @brief Does status represent a symlink?
    433 ///
    434 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from stat.
    435 /// @returns status.type() == symlink_file.
    436 bool is_symlink(file_status status);
    437 
    438 /// @brief Is path a symlink?
    439 ///
    440 /// @param path Input path.
    441 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a symlink, false if it is not.
    442 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    443 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    444 ///          platform specific error_code.
    445 error_code is_symlink(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    446 
    447 /// @brief Get file status as if by POSIX stat().
    448 ///
    449 /// @param path Input path.
    450 /// @param result Set to the file status.
    451 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    452 ///          platform specific error_code.
    453 error_code status(const Twine &path, file_status &result);
    454 
    455 /// @brief Modifies permission bits on a file
    456 ///
    457 /// @param path Input path.
    458 /// @results errc::success if permissions have been changed, otherwise a
    459 ///          platform specific error_code.
    460 error_code permissions(const Twine &path, perms prms);
    461 
    462 /// @brief Is status available?
    463 ///
    464 /// @param s Input file status.
    465 /// @results True if status() != status_error.
    466 bool status_known(file_status s);
    467 
    468 /// @brief Is status available?
    469 ///
    470 /// @param path Input path.
    471 /// @param result Set to true if status() != status_error.
    472 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    473 ///          platform specific error_code.
    474 error_code status_known(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    475 
    476 /// @brief Generate a unique path and open it as a file.
    477 ///
    478 /// Generates a unique path suitable for a temporary file and then opens it as a
    479 /// file. The name is based on \a model with '%' replaced by a random char in
    480 /// [0-9a-f]. If \a model is not an absolute path, a suitable temporary
    481 /// directory will be prepended.
    482 ///
    483 /// This is an atomic operation. Either the file is created and opened, or the
    484 /// file system is left untouched.
    485 ///
    486 /// clang-%%-%%-%%-%%-%%.s => /tmp/clang-a0-b1-c2-d3-e4.s
    487 ///
    488 /// @param model Name to base unique path off of.
    489 /// @param result_fd Set to the opened file's file descriptor.
    490 /// @param result_path Set to the opened file's absolute path.
    491 /// @param makeAbsolute If true and @model is not an absolute path, a temp
    492 ///        directory will be prepended.
    493 /// @results errc::success if result_{fd,path} have been successfully set,
    494 ///          otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    495 error_code unique_file(const Twine &model, int &result_fd,
    496                        SmallVectorImpl<char> &result_path,
    497                        bool makeAbsolute = true, unsigned mode = 0600);
    498 
    499 /// @brief Canonicalize path.
    500 ///
    501 /// Sets result to the file system's idea of what path is. The result is always
    502 /// absolute and has the same capitalization as the file system.
    503 ///
    504 /// @param path Input path.
    505 /// @param result Set to the canonicalized version of \a path.
    506 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    507 ///          platform specific error_code.
    508 error_code canonicalize(const Twine &path, SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    509 
    510 /// @brief Are \a path's first bytes \a magic?
    511 ///
    512 /// @param path Input path.
    513 /// @param magic Byte sequence to compare \a path's first len(magic) bytes to.
    514 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    515 ///          platform specific error_code.
    516 error_code has_magic(const Twine &path, const Twine &magic, bool &result);
    517 
    518 /// @brief Get \a path's first \a len bytes.
    519 ///
    520 /// @param path Input path.
    521 /// @param len Number of magic bytes to get.
    522 /// @param result Set to the first \a len bytes in the file pointed to by
    523 ///               \a path. Or the entire file if file_size(path) < len, in which
    524 ///               case result.size() returns the size of the file.
    525 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set,
    526 ///          errc::value_too_large if len is larger then the file pointed to by
    527 ///          \a path, otherwise a platform specific error_code.
    528 error_code get_magic(const Twine &path, uint32_t len,
    529                      SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    530 
    531 /// @brief Identify the type of a binary file based on how magical it is.
    532 file_magic identify_magic(StringRef magic);
    533 
    534 /// @brief Get and identify \a path's type based on its content.
    535 ///
    536 /// @param path Input path.
    537 /// @param result Set to the type of file, or LLVMFileType::Unknown_FileType.
    538 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    539 ///          platform specific error_code.
    540 error_code identify_magic(const Twine &path, file_magic &result);
    541 
    542 /// @brief Get library paths the system linker uses.
    543 ///
    544 /// @param result Set to the list of system library paths.
    545 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    546 ///          platform specific error_code.
    547 error_code GetSystemLibraryPaths(SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &result);
    548 
    549 /// @brief Get bitcode library paths the system linker uses
    550 ///        + LLVM_LIB_SEARCH_PATH + LLVM_LIBDIR.
    551 ///
    552 /// @param result Set to the list of bitcode library paths.
    553 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    554 ///          platform specific error_code.
    555 error_code GetBitcodeLibraryPaths(SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &result);
    556 
    557 /// @brief Find a library.
    558 ///
    559 /// Find the path to a library using its short name. Use the system
    560 /// dependent library paths to locate the library.
    561 ///
    562 /// c => /usr/lib/libc.so
    563 ///
    564 /// @param short_name Library name one would give to the system linker.
    565 /// @param result Set to the absolute path \a short_name represents.
    566 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    567 ///          platform specific error_code.
    568 error_code FindLibrary(const Twine &short_name, SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    569 
    570 /// @brief Get absolute path of main executable.
    571 ///
    572 /// @param argv0 The program name as it was spelled on the command line.
    573 /// @param MainAddr Address of some symbol in the executable (not in a library).
    574 /// @param result Set to the absolute path of the current executable.
    575 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    576 ///          platform specific error_code.
    577 error_code GetMainExecutable(const char *argv0, void *MainAddr,
    578                              SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    579 
    580 /// This class represents a memory mapped file. It is based on
    581 /// boost::iostreams::mapped_file.
    582 class mapped_file_region {
    583   mapped_file_region() LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    584   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    585   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    586 
    587 public:
    588   enum mapmode {
    589     readonly, ///< May only access map via const_data as read only.
    590     readwrite, ///< May access map via data and modify it. Written to path.
    591     priv ///< May modify via data, but changes are lost on destruction.
    592   };
    593 
    594 private:
    595   /// Platform specific mapping state.
    596   mapmode Mode;
    597   uint64_t Size;
    598   void *Mapping;
    599 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
    600   int FileDescriptor;
    601   void *FileHandle;
    602   void *FileMappingHandle;
    603 #endif
    604 
    605   error_code init(int FD, uint64_t Offset);
    606 
    607 public:
    608   typedef char char_type;
    609 
    610 #if LLVM_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    611   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&&);
    612   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&&);
    613 #endif
    614 
    615   /// Construct a mapped_file_region at \a path starting at \a offset of length
    616   /// \a length and with access \a mode.
    617   ///
    618   /// \param path Path to the file to map. If it does not exist it will be
    619   ///             created.
    620   /// \param mode How to map the memory.
    621   /// \param length Number of bytes to map in starting at \a offset. If the file
    622   ///               is shorter than this, it will be extended. If \a length is
    623   ///               0, the entire file will be mapped.
    624   /// \param offset Byte offset from the beginning of the file where the map
    625   ///               should begin. Must be a multiple of
    626   ///               mapped_file_region::alignment().
    627   /// \param ec This is set to errc::success if the map was constructed
    628   ///           sucessfully. Otherwise it is set to a platform dependent error.
    629   mapped_file_region(const Twine &path,
    630                      mapmode mode,
    631                      uint64_t length,
    632                      uint64_t offset,
    633                      error_code &ec);
    634 
    635   /// \param fd An open file descriptor to map. mapped_file_region takes
    636   ///           ownership. It must have been opended in the correct mode.
    637   mapped_file_region(int fd,
    638                      mapmode mode,
    639                      uint64_t length,
    640                      uint64_t offset,
    641                      error_code &ec);
    642 
    643   ~mapped_file_region();
    644 
    645   mapmode flags() const;
    646   uint64_t size() const;
    647   char *data() const;
    648 
    649   /// Get a const view of the data. Modifying this memory has undefined
    650   /// behaivor.
    651   const char *const_data() const;
    652 
    653   /// \returns The minimum alignment offset must be.
    654   static int alignment();
    655 };
    656 
    657 /// @brief Memory maps the contents of a file
    658 ///
    659 /// @param path Path to file to map.
    660 /// @param file_offset Byte offset in file where mapping should begin.
    661 /// @param size Byte length of range of the file to map.
    662 /// @param map_writable If true, the file will be mapped in r/w such
    663 ///        that changes to the mapped buffer will be flushed back
    664 ///        to the file.  If false, the file will be mapped read-only
    665 ///        and the buffer will be read-only.
    666 /// @param result Set to the start address of the mapped buffer.
    667 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    668 ///          platform specific error_code.
    669 error_code map_file_pages(const Twine &path, off_t file_offset, size_t size,
    670                           bool map_writable, void *&result);
    671 
    672 
    673 /// @brief Memory unmaps the contents of a file
    674 ///
    675 /// @param base Pointer to the start of the buffer.
    676 /// @param size Byte length of the range to unmmap.
    677 /// @results errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    678 ///          platform specific error_code.
    679 error_code unmap_file_pages(void *base, size_t size);
    680 
    681 
    682 
    683 /// @}
    684 /// @name Iterators
    685 /// @{
    686 
    687 /// directory_entry - A single entry in a directory. Caches the status either
    688 /// from the result of the iteration syscall, or the first time status is
    689 /// called.
    690 class directory_entry {
    691   std::string Path;
    692   mutable file_status Status;
    693 
    694 public:
    695   explicit directory_entry(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status())
    696     : Path(path.str())
    697     , Status(st) {}
    698 
    699   directory_entry() {}
    700 
    701   void assign(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status()) {
    702     Path = path.str();
    703     Status = st;
    704   }
    705 
    706   void replace_filename(const Twine &filename, file_status st = file_status());
    707 
    708   const std::string &path() const { return Path; }
    709   error_code status(file_status &result) const;
    710 
    711   bool operator==(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return Path == rhs.Path; }
    712   bool operator!=(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    713   bool operator< (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    714   bool operator<=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    715   bool operator> (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    716   bool operator>=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    717 };
    718 
    719 namespace detail {
    720   struct DirIterState;
    721 
    722   error_code directory_iterator_construct(DirIterState&, StringRef);
    723   error_code directory_iterator_increment(DirIterState&);
    724   error_code directory_iterator_destruct(DirIterState&);
    725 
    726   /// DirIterState - Keeps state for the directory_iterator. It is reference
    727   /// counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    728   struct DirIterState : public RefCountedBase<DirIterState> {
    729     DirIterState()
    730       : IterationHandle(0) {}
    731 
    732     ~DirIterState() {
    733       directory_iterator_destruct(*this);
    734     }
    735 
    736     intptr_t IterationHandle;
    737     directory_entry CurrentEntry;
    738   };
    739 }
    740 
    741 /// directory_iterator - Iterates through the entries in path. There is no
    742 /// operator++ because we need an error_code. If it's really needed we can make
    743 /// it call report_fatal_error on error.
    744 class directory_iterator {
    745   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::DirIterState> State;
    746 
    747 public:
    748   explicit directory_iterator(const Twine &path, error_code &ec) {
    749     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    750     SmallString<128> path_storage;
    751     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State,
    752             path.toStringRef(path_storage));
    753   }
    754 
    755   explicit directory_iterator(const directory_entry &de, error_code &ec) {
    756     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    757     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State, de.path());
    758   }
    759 
    760   /// Construct end iterator.
    761   directory_iterator() : State(new detail::DirIterState) {}
    762 
    763   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    764   directory_iterator &increment(error_code &ec) {
    765     ec = directory_iterator_increment(*State);
    766     return *this;
    767   }
    768 
    769   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return State->CurrentEntry; }
    770   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &State->CurrentEntry; }
    771 
    772   bool operator==(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    773     return State->CurrentEntry == RHS.State->CurrentEntry;
    774   }
    775 
    776   bool operator!=(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    777     return !(*this == RHS);
    778   }
    779   // Other members as required by
    780   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    781 };
    782 
    783 namespace detail {
    784   /// RecDirIterState - Keeps state for the recursive_directory_iterator. It is
    785   /// reference counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    786   struct RecDirIterState : public RefCountedBase<RecDirIterState> {
    787     RecDirIterState()
    788       : Level(0)
    789       , HasNoPushRequest(false) {}
    790 
    791     std::stack<directory_iterator, std::vector<directory_iterator> > Stack;
    792     uint16_t Level;
    793     bool HasNoPushRequest;
    794   };
    795 }
    796 
    797 /// recursive_directory_iterator - Same as directory_iterator except for it
    798 /// recurses down into child directories.
    799 class recursive_directory_iterator {
    800   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::RecDirIterState> State;
    801 
    802 public:
    803   recursive_directory_iterator() {}
    804   explicit recursive_directory_iterator(const Twine &path, error_code &ec)
    805     : State(new detail::RecDirIterState) {
    806     State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(path, ec));
    807     if (State->Stack.top() == directory_iterator())
    808       State.reset();
    809   }
    810   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    811   recursive_directory_iterator &increment(error_code &ec) {
    812     static const directory_iterator end_itr;
    813 
    814     if (State->HasNoPushRequest)
    815       State->HasNoPushRequest = false;
    816     else {
    817       file_status st;
    818       if ((ec = State->Stack.top()->status(st))) return *this;
    819       if (is_directory(st)) {
    820         State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(*State->Stack.top(), ec));
    821         if (ec) return *this;
    822         if (State->Stack.top() != end_itr) {
    823           ++State->Level;
    824           return *this;
    825         }
    826         State->Stack.pop();
    827       }
    828     }
    829 
    830     while (!State->Stack.empty()
    831            && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr) {
    832       State->Stack.pop();
    833       --State->Level;
    834     }
    835 
    836     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    837     if (State->Stack.empty())
    838       State.reset();
    839 
    840     return *this;
    841   }
    842 
    843   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return *State->Stack.top(); }
    844   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &*State->Stack.top(); }
    845 
    846   // observers
    847   /// Gets the current level. Starting path is at level 0.
    848   int level() const { return State->Level; }
    849 
    850   /// Returns true if no_push has been called for this directory_entry.
    851   bool no_push_request() const { return State->HasNoPushRequest; }
    852 
    853   // modifiers
    854   /// Goes up one level if Level > 0.
    855   void pop() {
    856     assert(State && "Cannot pop and end itertor!");
    857     assert(State->Level > 0 && "Cannot pop an iterator with level < 1");
    858 
    859     static const directory_iterator end_itr;
    860     error_code ec;
    861     do {
    862       if (ec)
    863         report_fatal_error("Error incrementing directory iterator.");
    864       State->Stack.pop();
    865       --State->Level;
    866     } while (!State->Stack.empty()
    867              && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr);
    868 
    869     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    870     if (State->Stack.empty())
    871       State.reset();
    872   }
    873 
    874   /// Does not go down into the current directory_entry.
    875   void no_push() { State->HasNoPushRequest = true; }
    876 
    877   bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    878     return State == RHS.State;
    879   }
    880 
    881   bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    882     return !(*this == RHS);
    883   }
    884   // Other members as required by
    885   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    886 };
    887 
    888 /// @}
    889 
    890 } // end namespace fs
    891 } // end namespace sys
    892 } // end namespace llvm
    893 
    894 #endif
    895