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      1 //===- CallGraph.cpp - Build a Module's call graph ------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the CallGraph class and provides the BasicCallGraph
     11 // default implementation.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 using namespace llvm;
     23 
     24 namespace {
     25 
     26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     27 // BasicCallGraph class definition
     28 //
     29 class BasicCallGraph : public ModulePass, public CallGraph {
     30   // Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main' function
     31   // couldn't be found.
     32   //
     33   CallGraphNode *Root;
     34 
     35   // ExternalCallingNode - This node has edges to all external functions and
     36   // those internal functions that have their address taken.
     37   CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode;
     38 
     39   // CallsExternalNode - This node has edges to it from all functions making
     40   // indirect calls or calling an external function.
     41   CallGraphNode *CallsExternalNode;
     42 
     43 public:
     44   static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
     45   BasicCallGraph() : ModulePass(ID), Root(0),
     46     ExternalCallingNode(0), CallsExternalNode(0) {
     47       initializeBasicCallGraphPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     48     }
     49 
     50   // runOnModule - Compute the call graph for the specified module.
     51   virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
     52     CallGraph::initialize(M);
     53 
     54     ExternalCallingNode = getOrInsertFunction(0);
     55     CallsExternalNode = new CallGraphNode(0);
     56     Root = 0;
     57 
     58     // Add every function to the call graph.
     59     for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
     60       addToCallGraph(I);
     61 
     62     // If we didn't find a main function, use the external call graph node
     63     if (Root == 0) Root = ExternalCallingNode;
     64 
     65     return false;
     66   }
     67 
     68   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
     69     AU.setPreservesAll();
     70   }
     71 
     72   virtual void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
     73     OS << "CallGraph Root is: ";
     74     if (Function *F = getRoot()->getFunction())
     75       OS << F->getName() << "\n";
     76     else {
     77       OS << "<<null function: 0x" << getRoot() << ">>\n";
     78     }
     79 
     80     CallGraph::print(OS, 0);
     81   }
     82 
     83   virtual void releaseMemory() {
     84     destroy();
     85   }
     86 
     87   /// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
     88   /// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance.  If needed, it should
     89   /// override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the specified pass
     90   /// info.
     91   virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID PI) {
     92     if (PI == &CallGraph::ID)
     93       return (CallGraph*)this;
     94     return this;
     95   }
     96 
     97   CallGraphNode* getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; }
     98   CallGraphNode* getCallsExternalNode()   const { return CallsExternalNode; }
     99 
    100   // getRoot - Return the root of the call graph, which is either main, or if
    101   // main cannot be found, the external node.
    102   //
    103   CallGraphNode *getRoot()             { return Root; }
    104   const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
    105 
    106 private:
    107   //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
    108   // Implementation of CallGraph construction
    109   //
    110 
    111   // addToCallGraph - Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all
    112   // of the functions that it calls.
    113   //
    114   void addToCallGraph(Function *F) {
    115     CallGraphNode *Node = getOrInsertFunction(F);
    116 
    117     // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
    118     if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
    119       ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
    120 
    121       // Found the entry point?
    122       if (F->getName() == "main") {
    123         if (Root)    // Found multiple external mains?  Don't pick one.
    124           Root = ExternalCallingNode;
    125         else
    126           Root = Node;          // Found a main, keep track of it!
    127       }
    128     }
    129 
    130     // If this function has its address taken, anything could call it.
    131     if (F->hasAddressTaken())
    132       ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
    133 
    134     // If this function is not defined in this translation unit, it could call
    135     // anything.
    136     if (F->isDeclaration() && !F->isIntrinsic())
    137       Node->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), CallsExternalNode);
    138 
    139     // Look for calls by this function.
    140     for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), BBE = F->end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
    141       for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end();
    142            II != IE; ++II) {
    143         CallSite CS(cast<Value>(II));
    144         if (CS && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(II)) {
    145           const Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
    146           if (Callee)
    147             Node->addCalledFunction(CS, getOrInsertFunction(Callee));
    148           else
    149             Node->addCalledFunction(CS, CallsExternalNode);
    150         }
    151       }
    152   }
    153 
    154   //
    155   // destroy - Release memory for the call graph
    156   virtual void destroy() {
    157     /// CallsExternalNode is not in the function map, delete it explicitly.
    158     if (CallsExternalNode) {
    159       CallsExternalNode->allReferencesDropped();
    160       delete CallsExternalNode;
    161       CallsExternalNode = 0;
    162     }
    163     CallGraph::destroy();
    164   }
    165 };
    166 
    167 } //End anonymous namespace
    168 
    169 INITIALIZE_ANALYSIS_GROUP(CallGraph, "Call Graph", BasicCallGraph)
    170 INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(BasicCallGraph, CallGraph, "basiccg",
    171                    "Basic CallGraph Construction", false, true, true)
    172 
    173 char CallGraph::ID = 0;
    174 char BasicCallGraph::ID = 0;
    175 
    176 void CallGraph::initialize(Module &M) {
    177   Mod = &M;
    178 }
    179 
    180 void CallGraph::destroy() {
    181   if (FunctionMap.empty()) return;
    182 
    183   // Reset all node's use counts to zero before deleting them to prevent an
    184   // assertion from firing.
    185 #ifndef NDEBUG
    186   for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
    187        I != E; ++I)
    188     I->second->allReferencesDropped();
    189 #endif
    190 
    191   for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
    192       I != E; ++I)
    193     delete I->second;
    194   FunctionMap.clear();
    195 }
    196 
    197 void CallGraph::print(raw_ostream &OS, Module*) const {
    198   for (CallGraph::const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
    199     I->second->print(OS);
    200 }
    201 #ifndef NDEBUG
    202 void CallGraph::dump() const {
    203   print(dbgs(), 0);
    204 }
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    208 // Implementations of public modification methods
    209 //
    210 
    211 // removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
    212 // it.  Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node
    213 // is destroyed.  This is only valid if the function does not call any other
    214 // functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN).  The easiest way to do this
    215 // is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
    216 //
    217 Function *CallGraph::removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN) {
    218   assert(CGN->empty() && "Cannot remove function from call "
    219          "graph if it references other functions!");
    220   Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); // Get the function for the call graph node
    221   delete CGN;                       // Delete the call graph node for this func
    222   FunctionMap.erase(F);             // Remove the call graph node from the map
    223 
    224   Mod->getFunctionList().remove(F);
    225   return F;
    226 }
    227 
    228 /// spliceFunction - Replace the function represented by this node by another.
    229 /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
    230 /// splicing the body of the old function to the new while also updating all
    231 /// callers from old to new.
    232 ///
    233 void CallGraph::spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To) {
    234   assert(FunctionMap.count(From) && "No CallGraphNode for function!");
    235   assert(!FunctionMap.count(To) &&
    236          "Pointing CallGraphNode at a function that already exists");
    237   FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.find(From);
    238   I->second->F = const_cast<Function*>(To);
    239   FunctionMap[To] = I->second;
    240   FunctionMap.erase(I);
    241 }
    242 
    243 // getOrInsertFunction - This method is identical to calling operator[], but
    244 // it will insert a new CallGraphNode for the specified function if one does
    245 // not already exist.
    246 CallGraphNode *CallGraph::getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F) {
    247   CallGraphNode *&CGN = FunctionMap[F];
    248   if (CGN) return CGN;
    249 
    250   assert((!F || F->getParent() == Mod) && "Function not in current module!");
    251   return CGN = new CallGraphNode(const_cast<Function*>(F));
    252 }
    253 
    254 void CallGraphNode::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    255   if (Function *F = getFunction())
    256     OS << "Call graph node for function: '" << F->getName() << "'";
    257   else
    258     OS << "Call graph node <<null function>>";
    259 
    260   OS << "<<" << this << ">>  #uses=" << getNumReferences() << '\n';
    261 
    262   for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    263     OS << "  CS<" << I->first << "> calls ";
    264     if (Function *FI = I->second->getFunction())
    265       OS << "function '" << FI->getName() <<"'\n";
    266     else
    267       OS << "external node\n";
    268   }
    269   OS << '\n';
    270 }
    271 
    272 #ifndef NDEBUG
    273 void CallGraphNode::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 /// removeCallEdgeFor - This method removes the edge in the node for the
    277 /// specified call site.  Note that this method takes linear time, so it
    278 /// should be used sparingly.
    279 void CallGraphNode::removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS) {
    280   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
    281     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
    282     if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
    283       I->second->DropRef();
    284       *I = CalledFunctions.back();
    285       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
    286       return;
    287     }
    288   }
    289 }
    290 
    291 // removeAnyCallEdgeTo - This method removes any call edges from this node to
    292 // the specified callee function.  This takes more time to execute than
    293 // removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not be used unless necessary.
    294 void CallGraphNode::removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
    295   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CalledFunctions.size(); i != e; ++i)
    296     if (CalledFunctions[i].second == Callee) {
    297       Callee->DropRef();
    298       CalledFunctions[i] = CalledFunctions.back();
    299       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
    300       --i; --e;
    301     }
    302 }
    303 
    304 /// removeOneAbstractEdgeTo - Remove one edge associated with a null callsite
    305 /// from this node to the specified callee function.
    306 void CallGraphNode::removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
    307   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
    308     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callee to remove!");
    309     CallRecord &CR = *I;
    310     if (CR.second == Callee && CR.first == 0) {
    311       Callee->DropRef();
    312       *I = CalledFunctions.back();
    313       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
    314       return;
    315     }
    316   }
    317 }
    318 
    319 /// replaceCallEdge - This method replaces the edge in the node for the
    320 /// specified call site with a new one.  Note that this method takes linear
    321 /// time, so it should be used sparingly.
    322 void CallGraphNode::replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS,
    323                                     CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode){
    324   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
    325     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
    326     if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
    327       I->second->DropRef();
    328       I->first = NewCS.getInstruction();
    329       I->second = NewNode;
    330       NewNode->AddRef();
    331       return;
    332     }
    333   }
    334 }
    335 
    336 // Enuse that users of CallGraph.h also link with this file
    337 DEFINING_FILE_FOR(CallGraph)
    338