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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #include "once.h"
     29 
     30 #ifdef _WIN32
     31 #include <windows.h>
     32 #else
     33 #include <sched.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "atomicops.h"
     37 #include "checks.h"
     38 
     39 namespace v8 {
     40 namespace internal {
     41 
     42 void CallOnceImpl(OnceType* once, PointerArgFunction init_func, void* arg) {
     43   AtomicWord state = Acquire_Load(once);
     44   // Fast path. The provided function was already executed.
     45   if (state == ONCE_STATE_DONE) {
     46     return;
     47   }
     48 
     49   // The function execution did not complete yet. The once object can be in one
     50   // of the two following states:
     51   //   - UNINITIALIZED: We are the first thread calling this function.
     52   //   - EXECUTING_FUNCTION: Another thread is already executing the function.
     53   //
     54   // First, try to change the state from UNINITIALIZED to EXECUTING_FUNCTION
     55   // atomically.
     56   state = Acquire_CompareAndSwap(
     57       once, ONCE_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, ONCE_STATE_EXECUTING_FUNCTION);
     58   if (state == ONCE_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
     59     // We are the first thread to call this function, so we have to call the
     60     // function.
     61     init_func(arg);
     62     Release_Store(once, ONCE_STATE_DONE);
     63   } else {
     64     // Another thread has already started executing the function. We need to
     65     // wait until it completes the initialization.
     66     while (state == ONCE_STATE_EXECUTING_FUNCTION) {
     67 #ifdef _WIN32
     68       ::Sleep(0);
     69 #else
     70       sched_yield();
     71 #endif
     72       state = Acquire_Load(once);
     73     }
     74   }
     75 }
     76 
     77 } }  // namespace v8::internal
     78