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      1 /*
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  *
      4  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2011, International Business Machines
      5  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  *******************************************************************************
      8  *   file name:  idnaref.h
      9  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11  *   indentation:4
     12  *
     13  *   created on: 2003feb1
     14  *   created by: Ram Viswanadha
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef __IDNAREF_H__
     18 #define __IDNAREF_H__
     19 
     20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     21 
     22 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
     23 
     24 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
     25 
     26 #define IDNAREF_DEFAULT          0x0000
     27 #define IDNAREF_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0001
     28 #define IDNAREF_USE_STD3_RULES   0x0002
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * This function implements the ToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA draft.
     32  * This operation is done on <b>single labels</b> before sending it to something that expects
     33  * ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
     34  * separated by dots; for e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
     35  * "www","example", and "com".
     36  *
     37  *
     38  * @param src               Input Unicode label.
     39  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
     40  * @param dest              Output Unicode array with ACE encoded ASCII label.
     41  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
     42  * @param options           A bit set of options:
     43  *
     44  *  - idnaref_UNASSIGNED        Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
     45  *                          If TRUE unassigned values are treated as normal Unicode code points.
     46  *                          If FALSE the operation fails with U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
     47  *  - idnaref_USE_STD3_RULES    Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
     48  *                          If TRUE and the input does not statisfy STD3 rules, the operation
     49  *                          will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
     50  *
     51  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to recieve information on position
     52  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
     53  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
     54  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
     55  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
     56  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
     57  *                          too many code points.
     58  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
     59  * @return                  Number of ASCII characters converted.
     60  */
     61 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
     62 idnaref_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
     63               UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
     64               int32_t options,
     65               UParseError* parseError,
     66               UErrorCode* status);
     67 
     68 
     69 /**
     70  * This function implements the ToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA draft.
     71  * This operation is done on <b>single labels</b> before sending it to something that expects
     72  * ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
     73  * separated by dots; for e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
     74  * "www","example", and "com".
     75  *
     76  * @param src               Input ASCII (ACE encoded) label.
     77  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
     78  * @param dest Output       Converted Unicode array.
     79  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
     80  * @param options           A bit set of options:
     81  *
     82  *  - idnaref_UNASSIGNED        Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
     83  *                          If TRUE unassigned values are treated as normal Unicode code points.
     84  *                          If FALSE the operation fails with U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
     85  *  - idnaref_USE_STD3_RULES    Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
     86  *                          If TRUE and the input does not statisfy STD3 rules, the operation
     87  *                          will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
     88  *
     89  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to recieve information on position
     90  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
     91  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
     92  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
     93  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
     94  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
     95  *                          too many code points.
     96  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
     97  * @return                  Number of Unicode characters converted.
     98  */
     99 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    100 idnaref_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    101                 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    102                 int32_t options,
    103                 UParseError* parseError,
    104                 UErrorCode* status);
    105 
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * Convenience function that implements the IDNToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA draft.
    109  * This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
    110  * It is important to note that this operation can fail. If it fails, then the input
    111  * domain name cannot be used as an Internationalized Domain Name and the application
    112  * should have methods defined to deal with the failure.
    113  *
    114  * <b>Note:</b> IDNA draft specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
    115  * into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
    116  * and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
    117  * set will apply to all labels in the domain name
    118  *
    119  * @param src               Input ASCII IDN.
    120  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    121  * @param dest Output       Unicode array.
    122  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
    123  * @param options           A bit set of options:
    124  *
    125  *  - idnaref_UNASSIGNED        Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
    126  *                          If TRUE unassigned values are treated as normal Unicode code points.
    127  *                          If FALSE the operation fails with U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
    128  *  - idnaref_USE_STD3_RULES    Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
    129  *                          If TRUE and the input does not statisfy STD3 rules, the operation
    130  *                          will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
    131  *
    132  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to recieve information on position
    133  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
    134  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
    135  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
    136  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
    137  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
    138  *                          too many code points.
    139  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
    140  * @return                  Number of ASCII characters converted.
    141  */
    142 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    143 idnaref_IDNToASCII(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    144                    UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    145                    int32_t options,
    146                    UParseError* parseError,
    147                    UErrorCode* status);
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Convenience function that implements the IDNToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA draft.
    151  * This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
    152  *
    153  * <b>Note:</b> IDNA draft specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
    154  * into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
    155  * and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
    156  * set will apply to all labels in the domain name
    157  *
    158  * @param src               Input Unicode IDN.
    159  * @param srcLength         Number of UChars in src, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    160  * @param dest Output       ASCII array.
    161  * @param destCapacity      Size of dest.
    162  * @param options           A bit set of options:
    163  *
    164  *  - idnaref_UNASSIGNED        Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
    165  *                          If TRUE unassigned values are treated as normal Unicode code points.
    166  *                          If FALSE the operation fails with U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
    167  *  - idnaref_USE_STD3_RULES    Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
    168  *                          If TRUE and the input does not statisfy STD3 rules, the operation
    169  *                          will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
    170  *
    171  * @param parseError        Pointer to UParseError struct to recieve information on position
    172  *                          of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
    173  * @param status            ICU in/out error code parameter.
    174  *                          U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
    175  *                          unmatched single surrogates.
    176  *                          U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
    177  *                          too many code points.
    178  *                          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
    179  * @return                  Number of ASCII characters converted.
    180  */
    181 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    182 idnaref_IDNToUnicode(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    183                      UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    184                      int32_t options,
    185                      UParseError* parseError,
    186                      UErrorCode* status);
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * Compare two strings for IDNs for equivalence.
    190  * This function splits the domain names into labels and compares them.
    191  * According to IDN draft, whenever two labels are compared, they are
    192  * considered equal if and only if their ASCII forms (obtained by
    193  * applying toASCII) match using an case-insensitive ASCII comparison.
    194  * Two domain names are considered a match if and only if all labels
    195  * match regardless of whether label separators match.
    196  *
    197  * @param s1                First source string.
    198  * @param length1           Length of first source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    199  *
    200  * @param s2                Second source string.
    201  * @param length2           Length of second source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
    202  * @param options           A bit set of options:
    203  *
    204  *  - idnaref_UNASSIGNED        Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
    205  *                          If TRUE unassigned values are treated as normal Unicode code points.
    206  *                          If FALSE the operation fails with U_UNASSIGNED_CODE_POINT_FOUND error code.
    207  *  - idnaref_USE_STD3_RULES    Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
    208  *                          If TRUE and the input does not statisfy STD3 rules, the operation
    209  *                          will fail with U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR
    210  *
    211  * @param status            ICU error code in/out parameter.
    212  *                          Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
    213  * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
    214  */
    215 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    216 idnaref_compare(  const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
    217                 const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
    218                 int32_t options,
    219                 UErrorCode* status);
    220 
    221 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
    222 
    223 #endif
    224