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      1 //===---- LiveRangeEdit.h - Basic tools for split and spill -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // The LiveRangeEdit class represents changes done to a virtual register when it
     11 // is spilled or split.
     12 //
     13 // The parent register is never changed. Instead, a number of new virtual
     14 // registers are created and added to the newRegs vector.
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
     19 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28 class AliasAnalysis;
     29 class LiveIntervals;
     30 class MachineLoopInfo;
     31 class MachineRegisterInfo;
     32 class VirtRegMap;
     33 
     34 class LiveRangeEdit {
     35 public:
     36   /// Callback methods for LiveRangeEdit owners.
     37   class Delegate {
     38     virtual void anchor();
     39   public:
     40     /// Called immediately before erasing a dead machine instruction.
     41     virtual void LRE_WillEraseInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) {}
     42 
     43     /// Called when a virtual register is no longer used. Return false to defer
     44     /// its deletion from LiveIntervals.
     45     virtual bool LRE_CanEraseVirtReg(unsigned) { return true; }
     46 
     47     /// Called before shrinking the live range of a virtual register.
     48     virtual void LRE_WillShrinkVirtReg(unsigned) {}
     49 
     50     /// Called after cloning a virtual register.
     51     /// This is used for new registers representing connected components of Old.
     52     virtual void LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(unsigned New, unsigned Old) {}
     53 
     54     virtual ~Delegate() {}
     55   };
     56 
     57 private:
     58   LiveInterval *Parent;
     59   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &NewRegs;
     60   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
     61   LiveIntervals &LIS;
     62   VirtRegMap *VRM;
     63   const TargetInstrInfo &TII;
     64   Delegate *const TheDelegate;
     65 
     66   /// FirstNew - Index of the first register added to NewRegs.
     67   const unsigned FirstNew;
     68 
     69   /// ScannedRemattable - true when remattable values have been identified.
     70   bool ScannedRemattable;
     71 
     72   /// Remattable - Values defined by remattable instructions as identified by
     73   /// tii.isTriviallyReMaterializable().
     74   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> Remattable;
     75 
     76   /// Rematted - Values that were actually rematted, and so need to have their
     77   /// live range trimmed or entirely removed.
     78   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> Rematted;
     79 
     80   /// scanRemattable - Identify the Parent values that may rematerialize.
     81   void scanRemattable(AliasAnalysis *aa);
     82 
     83   /// allUsesAvailableAt - Return true if all registers used by OrigMI at
     84   /// OrigIdx are also available with the same value at UseIdx.
     85   bool allUsesAvailableAt(const MachineInstr *OrigMI, SlotIndex OrigIdx,
     86                           SlotIndex UseIdx);
     87 
     88   /// foldAsLoad - If LI has a single use and a single def that can be folded as
     89   /// a load, eliminate the register by folding the def into the use.
     90   bool foldAsLoad(LiveInterval *LI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead);
     91 
     92 public:
     93   /// Create a LiveRangeEdit for breaking down parent into smaller pieces.
     94   /// @param parent The register being spilled or split.
     95   /// @param newRegs List to receive any new registers created. This needn't be
     96   ///                empty initially, any existing registers are ignored.
     97   /// @param MF The MachineFunction the live range edit is taking place in.
     98   /// @param lis The collection of all live intervals in this function.
     99   /// @param vrm Map of virtual registers to physical registers for this
    100   ///            function.  If NULL, no virtual register map updates will
    101   ///            be done.  This could be the case if called before Regalloc.
    102   LiveRangeEdit(LiveInterval *parent,
    103                 SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &newRegs,
    104                 MachineFunction &MF,
    105                 LiveIntervals &lis,
    106                 VirtRegMap *vrm,
    107                 Delegate *delegate = 0)
    108     : Parent(parent), NewRegs(newRegs),
    109       MRI(MF.getRegInfo()), LIS(lis), VRM(vrm),
    110       TII(*MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
    111       TheDelegate(delegate),
    112       FirstNew(newRegs.size()),
    113       ScannedRemattable(false) {}
    114 
    115   LiveInterval &getParent() const {
    116    assert(Parent && "No parent LiveInterval");
    117    return *Parent;
    118   }
    119   unsigned getReg() const { return getParent().reg; }
    120 
    121   /// Iterator for accessing the new registers added by this edit.
    122   typedef SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*>::const_iterator iterator;
    123   iterator begin() const { return NewRegs.begin()+FirstNew; }
    124   iterator end() const { return NewRegs.end(); }
    125   unsigned size() const { return NewRegs.size()-FirstNew; }
    126   bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
    127   LiveInterval *get(unsigned idx) const { return NewRegs[idx+FirstNew]; }
    128 
    129   ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> regs() const {
    130     return makeArrayRef(NewRegs).slice(FirstNew);
    131   }
    132 
    133   /// createFrom - Create a new virtual register based on OldReg.
    134   LiveInterval &createFrom(unsigned OldReg);
    135 
    136   /// create - Create a new register with the same class and original slot as
    137   /// parent.
    138   LiveInterval &create() {
    139     return createFrom(getReg());
    140   }
    141 
    142   /// anyRematerializable - Return true if any parent values may be
    143   /// rematerializable.
    144   /// This function must be called before any rematerialization is attempted.
    145   bool anyRematerializable(AliasAnalysis*);
    146 
    147   /// checkRematerializable - Manually add VNI to the list of rematerializable
    148   /// values if DefMI may be rematerializable.
    149   bool checkRematerializable(VNInfo *VNI, const MachineInstr *DefMI,
    150                              AliasAnalysis*);
    151 
    152   /// Remat - Information needed to rematerialize at a specific location.
    153   struct Remat {
    154     VNInfo *ParentVNI;      // parent_'s value at the remat location.
    155     MachineInstr *OrigMI;   // Instruction defining ParentVNI.
    156     explicit Remat(VNInfo *ParentVNI) : ParentVNI(ParentVNI), OrigMI(0) {}
    157   };
    158 
    159   /// canRematerializeAt - Determine if ParentVNI can be rematerialized at
    160   /// UseIdx. It is assumed that parent_.getVNINfoAt(UseIdx) == ParentVNI.
    161   /// When cheapAsAMove is set, only cheap remats are allowed.
    162   bool canRematerializeAt(Remat &RM,
    163                           SlotIndex UseIdx,
    164                           bool cheapAsAMove);
    165 
    166   /// rematerializeAt - Rematerialize RM.ParentVNI into DestReg by inserting an
    167   /// instruction into MBB before MI. The new instruction is mapped, but
    168   /// liveness is not updated.
    169   /// Return the SlotIndex of the new instruction.
    170   SlotIndex rematerializeAt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    171                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    172                             unsigned DestReg,
    173                             const Remat &RM,
    174                             const TargetRegisterInfo&,
    175                             bool Late = false);
    176 
    177   /// markRematerialized - explicitly mark a value as rematerialized after doing
    178   /// it manually.
    179   void markRematerialized(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) {
    180     Rematted.insert(ParentVNI);
    181   }
    182 
    183   /// didRematerialize - Return true if ParentVNI was rematerialized anywhere.
    184   bool didRematerialize(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) const {
    185     return Rematted.count(ParentVNI);
    186   }
    187 
    188   /// eraseVirtReg - Notify the delegate that Reg is no longer in use, and try
    189   /// to erase it from LIS.
    190   void eraseVirtReg(unsigned Reg);
    191 
    192   /// eliminateDeadDefs - Try to delete machine instructions that are now dead
    193   /// (allDefsAreDead returns true). This may cause live intervals to be trimmed
    194   /// and further dead efs to be eliminated.
    195   /// RegsBeingSpilled lists registers currently being spilled by the register
    196   /// allocator.  These registers should not be split into new intervals
    197   /// as currently those new intervals are not guaranteed to spill.
    198   void eliminateDeadDefs(SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead,
    199                          ArrayRef<unsigned> RegsBeingSpilled
    200                           = ArrayRef<unsigned>());
    201 
    202   /// calculateRegClassAndHint - Recompute register class and hint for each new
    203   /// register.
    204   void calculateRegClassAndHint(MachineFunction&,
    205                                 const MachineLoopInfo&);
    206 };
    207 
    208 }
    209 
    210 #endif
    211