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      1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Bitcode/Archive.h"
     15 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     21 #include <cctype>
     22 #include <cstdio>
     23 #include <cstdlib>
     24 using namespace llvm;
     25 
     26 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
     27 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
     28   unsigned Shift = 0;
     29   unsigned Result = 0;
     30 
     31   do {
     32     if (At == End)
     33       return Result;
     34     Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
     35     Shift += 7;
     36   } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
     37   return Result;
     38 }
     39 
     40 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
     41 bool
     42 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size, std::string* error) {
     43   const char* At = (const char*) data;
     44   const char* End = At + size;
     45   while (At < End) {
     46     unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
     47     if (At == End) {
     48       if (error)
     49         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
     50       return false;
     51     }
     52     unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
     53     if (At == End) {
     54       if (error)
     55         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
     56       return false;
     57     }
     58     if (At + length > End) {
     59       if (error)
     60         *error = "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
     61       return false;
     62     }
     63     // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
     64     symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At, length), offset));
     65     At += length;
     66   }
     67   symTabSize = size;
     68   return true;
     69 }
     70 
     71 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
     72 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
     73 // can be variable in size.
     74 ArchiveMember*
     75 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End, std::string* error)
     76 {
     77   if (At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) >= End) {
     78     if (error)
     79       *error = "Unexpected end of file";
     80     return 0;
     81   }
     82 
     83   // Cast archive member header
     84   const ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (const ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
     85   At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
     86 
     87   int flags = 0;
     88   int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
     89   assert(MemberSize >= 0);
     90 
     91   // Check the size of the member for sanity
     92   if (At + MemberSize > End) {
     93     if (error)
     94       *error = "invalid member length in archive file";
     95     return 0;
     96   }
     97 
     98   // Check the member signature
     99   if (!Hdr->checkSignature()) {
    100     if (error)
    101       *error = "invalid file member signature";
    102     return 0;
    103   }
    104 
    105   // Convert and check the member name
    106   // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
    107   // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
    108   // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
    109   // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
    110   // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
    111   // stored immediately following the header. The special name
    112   // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
    113   // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
    114   // a '/' and blanks.
    115 
    116   std::string pathname;
    117   switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
    118     case '#':
    119       if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
    120         if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
    121           unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
    122           const char *nulp = (const char *)memchr(At, '\0', len);
    123           pathname.assign(At, nulp != 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp - At) : len);
    124           At += len;
    125           MemberSize -= len;
    126           flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
    127         } else {
    128           if (error)
    129             *error = "invalid long filename";
    130           return 0;
    131         }
    132       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
    133                  (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
    134         // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
    135         // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
    136         // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
    137         // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
    138         // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
    139         // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
    140         pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
    141         flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
    142       }
    143       break;
    144     case '/':
    145       if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
    146         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME, 16)) {
    147           pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
    148           flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
    149         } else {
    150           if (error)
    151             *error = "invalid string table name";
    152           return 0;
    153         }
    154       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
    155         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16)) {
    156           pathname.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME);
    157           flags |= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag;
    158         } else {
    159           if (error)
    160             *error = "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
    161           return 0;
    162         }
    163       } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
    164         unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
    165         if (index < strtab.length()) {
    166           const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
    167           const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
    168           const char* p = namep;
    169           const char* last_p = p;
    170           while (p < endp) {
    171             if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
    172               pathname.assign(namep, last_p - namep);
    173               flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
    174               break;
    175             }
    176             last_p = p;
    177             p++;
    178           }
    179           if (p >= endp) {
    180             if (error)
    181               *error = "missing name terminator in string table";
    182             return 0;
    183           }
    184         } else {
    185           if (error)
    186             *error = "name index beyond string table";
    187           return 0;
    188         }
    189       }
    190       break;
    191     case '_':
    192       if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
    193           (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
    194         pathname.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME);
    195         flags |= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag;
    196         break;
    197       }
    198       /* FALL THROUGH */
    199 
    200     default:
    201       const char* slash = (const char*) memchr(Hdr->name, '/', 16);
    202       if (slash == 0)
    203         slash = Hdr->name + 16;
    204       pathname.assign(Hdr->name, slash - Hdr->name);
    205       break;
    206   }
    207 
    208   // Determine if this is a bitcode file
    209   switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At, 4)) {
    210     case sys::Bitcode_FileType:
    211       flags |= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
    212       break;
    213     default:
    214       flags &= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
    215       break;
    216   }
    217 
    218   // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
    219   ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
    220 
    221   // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
    222   member->parent = this;
    223   member->path.set(pathname);
    224   member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
    225   member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
    226   unsigned int mode;
    227   sscanf(Hdr->mode, "%o", &mode);
    228   member->info.mode = mode;
    229   member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
    230   member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
    231   member->flags = flags;
    232   member->data = At;
    233 
    234   return member;
    235 }
    236 
    237 bool
    238 Archive::checkSignature(std::string* error) {
    239   // Check the magic string at file's header
    240   if (mapfile->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC, 8)) {
    241     if (error)
    242       *error = "invalid signature for an archive file";
    243     return false;
    244   }
    245   return true;
    246 }
    247 
    248 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
    249 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
    250 // editing the contents of the archive.
    251 bool
    252 Archive::loadArchive(std::string* error) {
    253 
    254   // Set up parsing
    255   members.clear();
    256   symTab.clear();
    257   const char *At = base;
    258   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
    259 
    260   if (!checkSignature(error))
    261     return false;
    262 
    263   At += 8;  // Skip the magic string.
    264 
    265   bool seenSymbolTable = false;
    266   bool foundFirstFile = false;
    267   while (At < End) {
    268     // parse the member header
    269     const char* Save = At;
    270     ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
    271     if (!mbr)
    272       return false;
    273 
    274     // check if this is the foreign symbol table
    275     if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
    276       // We just save this but don't do anything special
    277       // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
    278       if (foreignST) {
    279         // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
    280         // and retain the last one found.
    281         delete foreignST;
    282       }
    283       foreignST = mbr;
    284       At += mbr->getSize();
    285       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    286         At++;
    287     } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
    288       // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
    289       // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
    290       // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
    291       // (SVR4 style long names).
    292       strtab.assign(At, mbr->getSize());
    293       At += mbr->getSize();
    294       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    295         At++;
    296       delete mbr;
    297     } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
    298       // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
    299       // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
    300       if (seenSymbolTable) {
    301         if (error)
    302           *error = "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
    303         return false;
    304       }
    305       if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), error))
    306         return false;
    307       seenSymbolTable = true;
    308       At += mbr->getSize();
    309       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    310         At++;
    311       delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
    312     } else {
    313       // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
    314       // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
    315       if (!foundFirstFile) {
    316         firstFileOffset = Save - base;
    317         foundFirstFile = true;
    318       }
    319       members.push_back(mbr);
    320       At += mbr->getSize();
    321       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    322         At++;
    323     }
    324   }
    325   return true;
    326 }
    327 
    328 // Open and completely load the archive file.
    329 Archive*
    330 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& File, LLVMContext& C,
    331                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
    332   OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C));
    333   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
    334     return NULL;
    335   if (!result->loadArchive(ErrorMessage))
    336     return NULL;
    337   return result.take();
    338 }
    339 
    340 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
    341 bool
    342 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules,
    343                        std::string* ErrMessage) {
    344 
    345   for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
    346     if (I->isBitcode()) {
    347       std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() +
    348         "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
    349       MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
    350         MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
    351                                        FullMemberName.c_str());
    352 
    353       Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context, ErrMessage);
    354       delete Buffer;
    355       if (!M)
    356         return true;
    357 
    358       Modules.push_back(M);
    359     }
    360   }
    361   return false;
    362 }
    363 
    364 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
    365 bool
    366 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string* ErrorMsg) {
    367 
    368   // Set up parsing
    369   members.clear();
    370   symTab.clear();
    371   const char *At = base;
    372   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
    373 
    374   // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
    375   if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg))
    376     return false;
    377 
    378   At += 8; // Skip signature
    379 
    380   // Parse the first file member header
    381   const char* FirstFile = At;
    382   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
    383   if (!mbr)
    384     return false;
    385 
    386   if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
    387     // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
    388     At += mbr->getSize();
    389     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    390       At++;
    391     delete mbr;
    392 
    393     // Read the next one
    394     FirstFile = At;
    395     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
    396     if (!mbr) {
    397       delete mbr;
    398       return false;
    399     }
    400   }
    401 
    402   if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
    403     // Process the string table entry
    404     strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize());
    405     At += mbr->getSize();
    406     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    407       At++;
    408     delete mbr;
    409     // Get the next one
    410     FirstFile = At;
    411     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
    412     if (!mbr) {
    413       delete mbr;
    414       return false;
    415     }
    416   }
    417 
    418   // See if its the symbol table
    419   if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
    420     if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), ErrorMsg)) {
    421       delete mbr;
    422       return false;
    423     }
    424 
    425     At += mbr->getSize();
    426     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    427       At++;
    428     delete mbr;
    429     // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
    430     FirstFile = At;
    431   } else {
    432     // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
    433     // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
    434     // it can be searched efficiently.
    435     // Add the member to the members list
    436     members.push_back(mbr);
    437   }
    438 
    439   firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
    440   return true;
    441 }
    442 
    443 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
    444 Archive* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& File,
    445                                      LLVMContext& C,
    446                                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
    447   OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C) );
    448   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
    449     return NULL;
    450   if (!result->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage))
    451     return NULL;
    452   return result.take();
    453 }
    454 
    455 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
    456 // that symbol.
    457 Module*
    458 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol,
    459                                   std::string* ErrMsg) {
    460   SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
    461   if (SI == symTab.end())
    462     return 0;
    463 
    464   // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
    465   // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
    466   // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
    467   // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
    468   // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
    469   // symbol table and its header.
    470   unsigned fileOffset =
    471     SI->second +                // offset in symbol-table-less file
    472     firstFileOffset;            // add offset to first "real" file in archive
    473 
    474   // See if the module is already loaded
    475   ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
    476   if (MI != modules.end())
    477     return MI->second.first;
    478 
    479   // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
    480   const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
    481   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, mapfile->getBufferEnd(),
    482                                          ErrMsg);
    483   if (!mbr)
    484     return 0;
    485 
    486   // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
    487   std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
    488     mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
    489   MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
    490     MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize()),
    491                                    FullMemberName.c_str());
    492 
    493   Module *m = getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer, Context, ErrMsg);
    494   if (!m)
    495     return 0;
    496 
    497   modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset, std::make_pair(m, mbr)));
    498 
    499   return m;
    500 }
    501 
    502 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
    503 // Modules that define those symbols.
    504 bool
    505 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string>& symbols,
    506                                     SmallVectorImpl<Module*>& result,
    507                                     std::string* error) {
    508   if (!mapfile || !base) {
    509     if (error)
    510       *error = "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
    511     return false;
    512   }
    513 
    514   if (symTab.empty()) {
    515     // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
    516     // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
    517     // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
    518     // below.
    519 
    520     // Get a pointer to the first file
    521     const char* At  = base + firstFileOffset;
    522     const char* End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
    523 
    524     while ( At < End) {
    525       // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
    526       unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
    527 
    528       // Parse the file's header
    529       ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
    530       if (!mbr)
    531         return false;
    532 
    533       // If it contains symbols
    534       if (mbr->isBitcode()) {
    535         // Get the symbols
    536         std::vector<std::string> symbols;
    537         std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
    538           mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
    539         Module* M =
    540           GetBitcodeSymbols(At, mbr->getSize(), FullMemberName, Context,
    541                             symbols, error);
    542 
    543         if (M) {
    544           // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
    545           for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
    546                E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
    547             symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I, offset));
    548           }
    549           // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
    550           // modules.
    551           modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset, std::make_pair(M, mbr)));
    552         } else {
    553           if (error)
    554             *error = "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
    555               mbr->getPath().str() + ": " + *error;
    556           delete mbr;
    557           return false;
    558         }
    559       }
    560 
    561       // Go to the next file location
    562       At += mbr->getSize();
    563       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
    564         At++;
    565     }
    566   }
    567 
    568   // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
    569   // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
    570 
    571   SmallPtrSet<Module*, 16> Added;
    572   for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I=symbols.begin(),
    573          Next = I,
    574          E=symbols.end(); I != E; I = Next) {
    575     // Increment Next before we invalidate it.
    576     ++Next;
    577 
    578     // See if this symbol exists
    579     Module* m = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I,error);
    580     if (!m)
    581       continue;
    582     bool NewMember = Added.insert(m);
    583     if (!NewMember)
    584       continue;
    585 
    586     // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result.
    587     result.push_back(m);
    588 
    589     // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved.
    590     symbols.erase(I);
    591   }
    592   return true;
    593 }
    594 
    595 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
    596   // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
    597   // done when the archive was constructed, but still,  this is just in case.
    598   if (symTab.empty())
    599     if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
    600       return false;
    601 
    602   // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
    603   // if it has a size
    604   if (symTab.size()) return true;
    605 
    606   // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
    607   if (!loadArchive(0))
    608     return false;
    609 
    610   std::vector<Module *> Modules;
    611   std::string ErrorMessage;
    612 
    613   // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member.  We only load one to
    614   // see if this works.
    615   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    616     if (!I->isBitcode())
    617       continue;
    618 
    619     std::string FullMemberName =
    620       archPath.str() + "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
    621 
    622     MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
    623       MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
    624                                      FullMemberName.c_str());
    625     Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context);
    626     delete Buffer;
    627     if (!M)
    628       return false;  // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.
    629     delete M;
    630     return true;
    631   }
    632 
    633   return false;
    634 }
    635