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      1 /* asoundlib.h
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 **     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 **     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11 **       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12 **     * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
     13 **       its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 **       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 **
     16 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
     17 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19 ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
     20 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22 ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     23 ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     26 ** DAMAGE.
     27 */
     28 
     29 #ifndef ASOUNDLIB_H
     30 #define ASOUNDLIB_H
     31 
     32 #include <sys/time.h>
     33 #include <stddef.h>
     34 
     35 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     36 extern "C" {
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * PCM API
     41  */
     42 
     43 struct pcm;
     44 
     45 #define PCM_OUT        0x00000000
     46 #define PCM_IN         0x10000000
     47 #define PCM_MMAP       0x00000001
     48 #define PCM_NOIRQ      0x00000002
     49 #define PCM_NORESTART  0x00000004 /* PCM_NORESTART - when set, calls to
     50                                    * pcm_write for a playback stream will not
     51                                    * attempt to restart the stream in the case
     52                                    * of an underflow, but will return -EPIPE
     53                                    * instead.  After the first -EPIPE error, the
     54                                    * stream is considered to be stopped, and a
     55                                    * second call to pcm_write will attempt to
     56                                    * restart the stream.
     57                                    */
     58 
     59 /* PCM runtime states */
     60 #define	PCM_STATE_OPEN		0
     61 #define	PCM_STATE_SETUP		1
     62 #define	PCM_STATE_PREPARED	2
     63 #define	PCM_STATE_RUNNING		3
     64 #define	PCM_STATE_XRUN		4
     65 #define	PCM_STATE_DRAINING	5
     66 #define	PCM_STATE_PAUSED		6
     67 #define	PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED	7
     68 #define	PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED	8
     69 
     70 /* Bit formats */
     71 enum pcm_format {
     72     PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE = 0,
     73     PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
     74     PCM_FORMAT_S8,
     75     PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
     76 
     77     PCM_FORMAT_MAX,
     78 };
     79 
     80 /* Configuration for a stream */
     81 struct pcm_config {
     82     unsigned int channels;
     83     unsigned int rate;
     84     unsigned int period_size;
     85     unsigned int period_count;
     86     enum pcm_format format;
     87 
     88     /* Values to use for the ALSA start, stop and silence thresholds.  Setting
     89      * any one of these values to 0 will cause the default tinyalsa values to be
     90      * used instead.  Tinyalsa defaults are as follows.
     91      *
     92      * start_threshold   : period_count * period_size
     93      * stop_threshold    : period_count * period_size
     94      * silence_threshold : 0
     95      */
     96     unsigned int start_threshold;
     97     unsigned int stop_threshold;
     98     unsigned int silence_threshold;
     99 
    100     /* Minimum number of frames available before pcm_mmap_write() will actually
    101      * write into the kernel buffer. Only used if the stream is opened in mmap mode
    102      * (pcm_open() called with PCM_MMAP flag set).   Use 0 for default.
    103      */
    104     int avail_min;
    105 };
    106 
    107 /* PCM parameters */
    108 enum pcm_param
    109 {
    110     PCM_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
    111     PCM_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
    112     PCM_PARAM_CHANNELS,
    113     PCM_PARAM_RATE,
    114     PCM_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
    115     PCM_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
    116     PCM_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
    117     PCM_PARAM_PERIODS,
    118     PCM_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
    119     PCM_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
    120     PCM_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
    121     PCM_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
    122 };
    123 
    124 /* Mixer control types */
    125 enum mixer_ctl_type {
    126     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL,
    127     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT,
    128     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM,
    129     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE,
    130     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958,
    131     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64,
    132     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
    133 
    134     MIXER_CTL_TYPE_MAX,
    135 };
    136 
    137 /* Open and close a stream */
    138 struct pcm *pcm_open(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
    139                      unsigned int flags, struct pcm_config *config);
    140 int pcm_close(struct pcm *pcm);
    141 int pcm_is_ready(struct pcm *pcm);
    142 
    143 /* Obtain the parameters for a PCM */
    144 struct pcm_params *pcm_params_get(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
    145                                   unsigned int flags);
    146 void pcm_params_free(struct pcm_params *pcm_params);
    147 unsigned int pcm_params_get_min(struct pcm_params *pcm_params,
    148                                 enum pcm_param param);
    149 unsigned int pcm_params_get_max(struct pcm_params *pcm_params,
    150                                 enum pcm_param param);
    151 
    152 /* Set and get config */
    153 int pcm_get_config(struct pcm *pcm, struct pcm_config *config);
    154 int pcm_set_config(struct pcm *pcm, struct pcm_config *config);
    155 
    156 /* Returns a human readable reason for the last error */
    157 const char *pcm_get_error(struct pcm *pcm);
    158 
    159 /* Returns the buffer size (int frames) that should be used for pcm_write. */
    160 unsigned int pcm_get_buffer_size(struct pcm *pcm);
    161 unsigned int pcm_frames_to_bytes(struct pcm *pcm, unsigned int frames);
    162 unsigned int pcm_bytes_to_frames(struct pcm *pcm, unsigned int bytes);
    163 
    164 /* Returns the pcm latency in ms */
    165 unsigned int pcm_get_latency(struct pcm *pcm);
    166 
    167 /* Returns available frames in pcm buffer and corresponding time stamp.
    168  * For an input stream, frames available are frames ready for the
    169  * application to read.
    170  * For an output stream, frames available are the number of empty frames available
    171  * for the application to write.
    172  */
    173 int pcm_get_htimestamp(struct pcm *pcm, unsigned int *avail,
    174                        struct timespec *tstamp);
    175 
    176 /* Write data to the fifo.
    177  * Will start playback on the first write or on a write that
    178  * occurs after a fifo underrun.
    179  */
    180 int pcm_write(struct pcm *pcm, const void *data, unsigned int count);
    181 int pcm_read(struct pcm *pcm, void *data, unsigned int count);
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * mmap() support.
    185  */
    186 int pcm_mmap_write(struct pcm *pcm, const void *data, unsigned int count);
    187 int pcm_mmap_begin(struct pcm *pcm, void **areas, unsigned int *offset,
    188                    unsigned int *frames);
    189 int pcm_mmap_commit(struct pcm *pcm, unsigned int offset, unsigned int frames);
    190 
    191 /* Start and stop a PCM channel that doesn't transfer data */
    192 int pcm_start(struct pcm *pcm);
    193 int pcm_stop(struct pcm *pcm);
    194 
    195 /* Interrupt driven API */
    196 int pcm_wait(struct pcm *pcm, int timeout);
    197 
    198 /* Change avail_min after the stream has been opened with no need to stop the stream.
    199  * Only accepted if opened with PCM_MMAP and PCM_NOIRQ flags
    200  */
    201 int pcm_set_avail_min(struct pcm *pcm, int avail_min);
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * MIXER API
    205  */
    206 
    207 struct mixer;
    208 struct mixer_ctl;
    209 
    210 /* Open and close a mixer */
    211 struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card);
    212 void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer);
    213 
    214 /* Obtain mixer controls */
    215 unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer);
    216 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id);
    217 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name);
    218 
    219 /* Get info about mixer controls */
    220 const char *mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    221 enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    222 const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    223 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    224 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    225 const char *mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl,
    226                                       unsigned int enum_id);
    227 
    228 /* Set and get mixer controls */
    229 int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id);
    230 int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent);
    231 
    232 int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id);
    233 int mixer_ctl_get_bytes(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, void *data, size_t len);
    234 int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value);
    235 int mixer_ctl_set_bytes(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const void *data, size_t len);
    236 int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string);
    237 
    238 /* Determe range of integer mixer controls */
    239 int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    240 int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
    241 
    242 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    243 }  /* extern "C" */
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 #endif
    247