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      1 //===-- llvm/ADT/Triple.h - Target triple helper class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
     11 #define LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     14 
     15 // Some system headers or GCC predefined macros conflict with identifiers in
     16 // this file.  Undefine them here.
     17 #undef mips
     18 #undef sparc
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 /// Triple - Helper class for working with target triples.
     23 ///
     24 /// Target triples are strings in the canonical form:
     25 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM
     26 /// or
     27 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT
     28 ///
     29 /// This class is used for clients which want to support arbitrary
     30 /// target triples, but also want to implement certain special
     31 /// behavior for particular targets. This class isolates the mapping
     32 /// from the components of the target triple to well known IDs.
     33 ///
     34 /// At its core the Triple class is designed to be a wrapper for a triple
     35 /// string; the constructor does not change or normalize the triple string.
     36 /// Clients that need to handle the non-canonical triples that users often
     37 /// specify should use the normalize method.
     38 ///
     39 /// See autoconf/config.guess for a glimpse into what triples look like in
     40 /// practice.
     41 class Triple {
     42 public:
     43   enum ArchType {
     44     UnknownArch,
     45 
     46     arm,     // ARM; arm, armv.*, xscale
     47     aarch64, // AArch64: aarch64
     48     hexagon, // Hexagon: hexagon
     49     mips,    // MIPS: mips, mipsallegrex
     50     mipsel,  // MIPSEL: mipsel, mipsallegrexel
     51     mips64,  // MIPS64: mips64
     52     mips64el,// MIPS64EL: mips64el
     53     msp430,  // MSP430: msp430
     54     ppc,     // PPC: powerpc
     55     ppc64,   // PPC64: powerpc64, ppu
     56     r600,    // R600: AMD GPUs HD2XXX - HD6XXX
     57     sparc,   // Sparc: sparc
     58     sparcv9, // Sparcv9: Sparcv9
     59     tce,     // TCE (http://tce.cs.tut.fi/): tce
     60     thumb,   // Thumb: thumb, thumbv.*
     61     x86,     // X86: i[3-9]86
     62     x86_64,  // X86-64: amd64, x86_64
     63     xcore,   // XCore: xcore
     64     mblaze,  // MBlaze: mblaze
     65     nvptx,   // NVPTX: 32-bit
     66     nvptx64, // NVPTX: 64-bit
     67     le32,    // le32: generic little-endian 32-bit CPU (PNaCl / Emscripten)
     68     amdil,   // amdil: amd IL
     69     spir,    // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 32-bit version
     70     spir64   // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 64-bit version
     71   };
     72   enum VendorType {
     73     UnknownVendor,
     74 
     75     Apple,
     76     PC,
     77     SCEI,
     78     BGP,
     79     BGQ,
     80     Freescale,
     81     IBM
     82   };
     83   enum OSType {
     84     UnknownOS,
     85 
     86     AuroraUX,
     87     Cygwin,
     88     Darwin,
     89     DragonFly,
     90     FreeBSD,
     91     IOS,
     92     KFreeBSD,
     93     Linux,
     94     Lv2,        // PS3
     95     MacOSX,
     96     MinGW32,    // i*86-pc-mingw32, *-w64-mingw32
     97     NetBSD,
     98     OpenBSD,
     99     Solaris,
    100     Win32,
    101     Haiku,
    102     Minix,
    103     RTEMS,
    104     NaCl,       // Native Client
    105     CNK,        // BG/P Compute-Node Kernel
    106     Bitrig,
    107     AIX
    108   };
    109   enum EnvironmentType {
    110     UnknownEnvironment,
    111 
    112     GNU,
    113     GNUEABI,
    114     GNUEABIHF,
    115     GNUX32,
    116     EABI,
    117     MachO,
    118     Android,
    119     ELF
    120   };
    121 
    122 private:
    123   std::string Data;
    124 
    125   /// The parsed arch type.
    126   ArchType Arch;
    127 
    128   /// The parsed vendor type.
    129   VendorType Vendor;
    130 
    131   /// The parsed OS type.
    132   OSType OS;
    133 
    134   /// The parsed Environment type.
    135   EnvironmentType Environment;
    136 
    137 public:
    138   /// @name Constructors
    139   /// @{
    140 
    141   /// \brief Default constructor is the same as an empty string and leaves all
    142   /// triple fields unknown.
    143   Triple() : Data(), Arch(), Vendor(), OS(), Environment() {}
    144 
    145   explicit Triple(const Twine &Str);
    146   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr);
    147   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr,
    148          const Twine &EnvironmentStr);
    149 
    150   /// @}
    151   /// @name Normalization
    152   /// @{
    153 
    154   /// normalize - Turn an arbitrary machine specification into the canonical
    155   /// triple form (or something sensible that the Triple class understands if
    156   /// nothing better can reasonably be done).  In particular, it handles the
    157   /// common case in which otherwise valid components are in the wrong order.
    158   static std::string normalize(StringRef Str);
    159 
    160   /// @}
    161   /// @name Typed Component Access
    162   /// @{
    163 
    164   /// getArch - Get the parsed architecture type of this triple.
    165   ArchType getArch() const { return Arch; }
    166 
    167   /// getVendor - Get the parsed vendor type of this triple.
    168   VendorType getVendor() const { return Vendor; }
    169 
    170   /// getOS - Get the parsed operating system type of this triple.
    171   OSType getOS() const { return OS; }
    172 
    173   /// hasEnvironment - Does this triple have the optional environment
    174   /// (fourth) component?
    175   bool hasEnvironment() const {
    176     return getEnvironmentName() != "";
    177   }
    178 
    179   /// getEnvironment - Get the parsed environment type of this triple.
    180   EnvironmentType getEnvironment() const { return Environment; }
    181 
    182   /// getOSVersion - Parse the version number from the OS name component of the
    183   /// triple, if present.
    184   ///
    185   /// For example, "fooos1.2.3" would return (1, 2, 3).
    186   ///
    187   /// If an entry is not defined, it will be returned as 0.
    188   void getOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro) const;
    189 
    190   /// getOSMajorVersion - Return just the major version number, this is
    191   /// specialized because it is a common query.
    192   unsigned getOSMajorVersion() const {
    193     unsigned Maj, Min, Micro;
    194     getOSVersion(Maj, Min, Micro);
    195     return Maj;
    196   }
    197 
    198   /// getMacOSXVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion and then
    199   /// translate generic "darwin" versions to the corresponding OS X versions.
    200   /// This may also be called with IOS triples but the OS X version number is
    201   /// just set to a constant 10.4.0 in that case.  Returns true if successful.
    202   bool getMacOSXVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
    203                         unsigned &Micro) const;
    204 
    205   /// getiOSVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion.  This should
    206   /// only be called with IOS triples.
    207   void getiOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
    208                      unsigned &Micro) const;
    209 
    210   /// @}
    211   /// @name Direct Component Access
    212   /// @{
    213 
    214   const std::string &str() const { return Data; }
    215 
    216   const std::string &getTriple() const { return Data; }
    217 
    218   /// getArchName - Get the architecture (first) component of the
    219   /// triple.
    220   StringRef getArchName() const;
    221 
    222   /// getVendorName - Get the vendor (second) component of the triple.
    223   StringRef getVendorName() const;
    224 
    225   /// getOSName - Get the operating system (third) component of the
    226   /// triple.
    227   StringRef getOSName() const;
    228 
    229   /// getEnvironmentName - Get the optional environment (fourth)
    230   /// component of the triple, or "" if empty.
    231   StringRef getEnvironmentName() const;
    232 
    233   /// getOSAndEnvironmentName - Get the operating system and optional
    234   /// environment components as a single string (separated by a '-'
    235   /// if the environment component is present).
    236   StringRef getOSAndEnvironmentName() const;
    237 
    238   /// @}
    239   /// @name Convenience Predicates
    240   /// @{
    241 
    242   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 64-bit
    243   ///
    244   /// Note that this tests for 64-bit pointer width, and nothing else. Note
    245   /// that we intentionally expose only three predicates, 64-bit, 32-bit, and
    246   /// 16-bit. The inner details of pointer width for particular architectures
    247   /// is not summed up in the triple, and so only a coarse grained predicate
    248   /// system is provided.
    249   bool isArch64Bit() const;
    250 
    251   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 32-bit
    252   ///
    253   /// Note that this tests for 32-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
    254   bool isArch32Bit() const;
    255 
    256   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 16-bit
    257   ///
    258   /// Note that this tests for 16-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
    259   bool isArch16Bit() const;
    260 
    261   /// isOSVersionLT - Helper function for doing comparisons against version
    262   /// numbers included in the target triple.
    263   bool isOSVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
    264                      unsigned Micro = 0) const {
    265     unsigned LHS[3];
    266     getOSVersion(LHS[0], LHS[1], LHS[2]);
    267 
    268     if (LHS[0] != Major)
    269       return LHS[0] < Major;
    270     if (LHS[1] != Minor)
    271       return LHS[1] < Minor;
    272     if (LHS[2] != Micro)
    273       return LHS[1] < Micro;
    274 
    275     return false;
    276   }
    277 
    278   /// isMacOSXVersionLT - Comparison function for checking OS X version
    279   /// compatibility, which handles supporting skewed version numbering schemes
    280   /// used by the "darwin" triples.
    281   unsigned isMacOSXVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
    282                              unsigned Micro = 0) const {
    283     assert(isMacOSX() && "Not an OS X triple!");
    284 
    285     // If this is OS X, expect a sane version number.
    286     if (getOS() == Triple::MacOSX)
    287       return isOSVersionLT(Major, Minor, Micro);
    288 
    289     // Otherwise, compare to the "Darwin" number.
    290     assert(Major == 10 && "Unexpected major version");
    291     return isOSVersionLT(Minor + 4, Micro, 0);
    292   }
    293 
    294   /// isMacOSX - Is this a Mac OS X triple. For legacy reasons, we support both
    295   /// "darwin" and "osx" as OS X triples.
    296   bool isMacOSX() const {
    297     return getOS() == Triple::Darwin || getOS() == Triple::MacOSX;
    298   }
    299 
    300   /// Is this an iOS triple.
    301   bool isiOS() const {
    302     return getOS() == Triple::IOS;
    303   }
    304 
    305   /// isOSDarwin - Is this a "Darwin" OS (OS X or iOS).
    306   bool isOSDarwin() const {
    307     return isMacOSX() || isiOS();
    308   }
    309 
    310   /// \brief Tests for either Cygwin or MinGW OS
    311   bool isOSCygMing() const {
    312     return getOS() == Triple::Cygwin || getOS() == Triple::MinGW32;
    313   }
    314 
    315   /// isOSWindows - Is this a "Windows" OS.
    316   bool isOSWindows() const {
    317     return getOS() == Triple::Win32 || isOSCygMing();
    318   }
    319 
    320   /// \brief Tests whether the OS is NaCl (Native Client)
    321   bool isOSNaCl() const {
    322     return getOS() == Triple::NaCl;
    323   }
    324 
    325   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the ELF binary format.
    326   bool isOSBinFormatELF() const {
    327     return !isOSDarwin() && !isOSWindows();
    328   }
    329 
    330   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the COFF binary format.
    331   bool isOSBinFormatCOFF() const {
    332     return isOSWindows();
    333   }
    334 
    335   /// \brief Tests whether the environment is MachO.
    336   // FIXME: Should this be an OSBinFormat predicate?
    337   bool isEnvironmentMachO() const {
    338     return getEnvironment() == Triple::MachO || isOSDarwin();
    339   }
    340 
    341   /// @}
    342   /// @name Mutators
    343   /// @{
    344 
    345   /// setArch - Set the architecture (first) component of the triple
    346   /// to a known type.
    347   void setArch(ArchType Kind);
    348 
    349   /// setVendor - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple to a
    350   /// known type.
    351   void setVendor(VendorType Kind);
    352 
    353   /// setOS - Set the operating system (third) component of the triple
    354   /// to a known type.
    355   void setOS(OSType Kind);
    356 
    357   /// setEnvironment - Set the environment (fourth) component of the triple
    358   /// to a known type.
    359   void setEnvironment(EnvironmentType Kind);
    360 
    361   /// setTriple - Set all components to the new triple \p Str.
    362   void setTriple(const Twine &Str);
    363 
    364   /// setArchName - Set the architecture (first) component of the
    365   /// triple by name.
    366   void setArchName(StringRef Str);
    367 
    368   /// setVendorName - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple
    369   /// by name.
    370   void setVendorName(StringRef Str);
    371 
    372   /// setOSName - Set the operating system (third) component of the
    373   /// triple by name.
    374   void setOSName(StringRef Str);
    375 
    376   /// setEnvironmentName - Set the optional environment (fourth)
    377   /// component of the triple by name.
    378   void setEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
    379 
    380   /// setOSAndEnvironmentName - Set the operating system and optional
    381   /// environment components with a single string.
    382   void setOSAndEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
    383 
    384   /// getArchNameForAssembler - Get an architecture name that is understood by
    385   /// the target assembler.
    386   const char *getArchNameForAssembler();
    387 
    388   /// @}
    389   /// @name Helpers to build variants of a particular triple.
    390   /// @{
    391 
    392   /// \brief Form a triple with a 32-bit variant of the current architecture.
    393   ///
    394   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
    395   ///
    396   /// \returns A new triple with a 32-bit architecture or an unknown
    397   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
    398   llvm::Triple get32BitArchVariant() const;
    399 
    400   /// \brief Form a triple with a 64-bit variant of the current architecture.
    401   ///
    402   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
    403   ///
    404   /// \returns A new triple with a 64-bit architecture or an unknown
    405   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
    406   llvm::Triple get64BitArchVariant() const;
    407 
    408   /// @}
    409   /// @name Static helpers for IDs.
    410   /// @{
    411 
    412   /// getArchTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind architecture.
    413   static const char *getArchTypeName(ArchType Kind);
    414 
    415   /// getArchTypePrefix - Get the "prefix" canonical name for the \p Kind
    416   /// architecture. This is the prefix used by the architecture specific
    417   /// builtins, and is suitable for passing to \see
    418   /// Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin().
    419   ///
    420   /// \return - The architecture prefix, or 0 if none is defined.
    421   static const char *getArchTypePrefix(ArchType Kind);
    422 
    423   /// getVendorTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind vendor.
    424   static const char *getVendorTypeName(VendorType Kind);
    425 
    426   /// getOSTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind operating system.
    427   static const char *getOSTypeName(OSType Kind);
    428 
    429   /// getEnvironmentTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind
    430   /// environment.
    431   static const char *getEnvironmentTypeName(EnvironmentType Kind);
    432 
    433   /// @}
    434   /// @name Static helpers for converting alternate architecture names.
    435   /// @{
    436 
    437   /// getArchTypeForLLVMName - The canonical type for the given LLVM
    438   /// architecture name (e.g., "x86").
    439   static ArchType getArchTypeForLLVMName(StringRef Str);
    440 
    441   /// @}
    442 };
    443 
    444 } // End llvm namespace
    445 
    446 
    447 #endif
    448