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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / Network configuration structures
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef CONFIG_SSID_H
     10 #define CONFIG_SSID_H
     11 
     12 #include "common/defs.h"
     13 #include "eap_peer/eap_config.h"
     14 
     15 #define MAX_SSID_LEN 32
     16 
     17 
     18 #define DEFAULT_EAP_WORKAROUND ((unsigned int) -1)
     19 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_FLAGS (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST | \
     20 			     EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)
     21 #define DEFAULT_PROTO (WPA_PROTO_WPA | WPA_PROTO_RSN)
     22 #define DEFAULT_KEY_MGMT (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
     23 #define DEFAULT_PAIRWISE (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
     24 #define DEFAULT_GROUP (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | \
     25 		       WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
     26 #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SIZE 1398
     27 
     28 #define DEFAULT_BG_SCAN_PERIOD -1
     29 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT 0
     30 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT40 0
     31 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_SGI 0
     32 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_MAX_AMSDU -1 /* no change */
     33 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_FACTOR -1 /* no change */
     34 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_DENSITY -1 /* no change */
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * struct wpa_ssid - Network configuration data
     38  *
     39  * This structure includes all the configuration variables for a network. This
     40  * data is included in the per-interface configuration data as an element of
     41  * the network list, struct wpa_config::ssid. Each network block in the
     42  * configuration is mapped to a struct wpa_ssid instance.
     43  */
     44 struct wpa_ssid {
     45 	/**
     46 	 * next - Next network in global list
     47 	 *
     48 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks. The head of
     49 	 * this list is stored in the ssid field of struct wpa_config.
     50 	 */
     51 	struct wpa_ssid *next;
     52 
     53 	/**
     54 	 * pnext - Next network in per-priority list
     55 	 *
     56 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks in the same
     57 	 * priority class. The heads of these list are stored in the pssid
     58 	 * fields of struct wpa_config.
     59 	 */
     60 	struct wpa_ssid *pnext;
     61 
     62 	/**
     63 	 * id - Unique id for the network
     64 	 *
     65 	 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each network
     66 	 * block when using the control interface. Each network is allocated an
     67 	 * id when it is being created, either when reading the configuration
     68 	 * file or when a new network is added through the control interface.
     69 	 */
     70 	int id;
     71 
     72 	/**
     73 	 * priority - Priority group
     74 	 *
     75 	 * By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some
     76 	 * of the networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change
     77 	 * the order in which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when
     78 	 * selecting a BSS. The priority groups will be iterated in decreasing
     79 	 * priority (i.e., the larger the priority value, the sooner the
     80 	 * network is matched against the scan results). Within each priority
     81 	 * group, networks will be selected based on security policy, signal
     82 	 * strength, etc.
     83 	 *
     84 	 * Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are
     85 	 * not using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead,
     86 	 * they try the networks in the order that used in the configuration
     87 	 * file.
     88 	 */
     89 	int priority;
     90 
     91 	/**
     92 	 * ssid - Service set identifier (network name)
     93 	 *
     94 	 * This is the SSID for the network. For wireless interfaces, this is
     95 	 * used to select which network will be used. If set to %NULL (or
     96 	 * ssid_len=0), any SSID can be used. For wired interfaces, this must
     97 	 * be set to %NULL. Note: SSID may contain any characters, even nul
     98 	 * (ASCII 0) and as such, this should not be assumed to be a nul
     99 	 * terminated string. ssid_len defines how many characters are valid
    100 	 * and the ssid field is not guaranteed to be nul terminated.
    101 	 */
    102 	u8 *ssid;
    103 
    104 	/**
    105 	 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID
    106 	 */
    107 	size_t ssid_len;
    108 
    109 	/**
    110 	 * bssid - BSSID
    111 	 *
    112 	 * If set, this network block is used only when associating with the AP
    113 	 * using the configured BSSID
    114 	 *
    115 	 * If this is a persistent P2P group (disabled == 2), this is the GO
    116 	 * Device Address.
    117 	 */
    118 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
    119 
    120 	/**
    121 	 * bssid_set - Whether BSSID is configured for this network
    122 	 */
    123 	int bssid_set;
    124 
    125 	/**
    126 	 * psk - WPA pre-shared key (256 bits)
    127 	 */
    128 	u8 psk[32];
    129 
    130 	/**
    131 	 * psk_set - Whether PSK field is configured
    132 	 */
    133 	int psk_set;
    134 
    135 	/**
    136 	 * passphrase - WPA ASCII passphrase
    137 	 *
    138 	 * If this is set, psk will be generated using the SSID and passphrase
    139 	 * configured for the network. ASCII passphrase must be between 8 and
    140 	 * 63 characters (inclusive).
    141 	 */
    142 	char *passphrase;
    143 
    144 	/**
    145 	 * ext_psk - PSK/passphrase name in external storage
    146 	 *
    147 	 * If this is set, PSK/passphrase will be fetched from external storage
    148 	 * when requesting association with the network.
    149 	 */
    150 	char *ext_psk;
    151 
    152 	/**
    153 	 * pairwise_cipher - Bitfield of allowed pairwise ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
    154 	 */
    155 	int pairwise_cipher;
    156 
    157 	/**
    158 	 * group_cipher - Bitfield of allowed group ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
    159 	 */
    160 	int group_cipher;
    161 
    162 	/**
    163 	 * key_mgmt - Bitfield of allowed key management protocols
    164 	 *
    165 	 * WPA_KEY_MGMT_*
    166 	 */
    167 	int key_mgmt;
    168 
    169 	/**
    170 	 * bg_scan_period - Background scan period in seconds, 0 to disable, or
    171 	 * -1 to indicate no change to default driver configuration
    172 	 */
    173 	int bg_scan_period;
    174 
    175 	/**
    176 	 * proto - Bitfield of allowed protocols, WPA_PROTO_*
    177 	 */
    178 	int proto;
    179 
    180 	/**
    181 	 * auth_alg -  Bitfield of allowed authentication algorithms
    182 	 *
    183 	 * WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
    184 	 */
    185 	int auth_alg;
    186 
    187 	/**
    188 	 * scan_ssid - Scan this SSID with Probe Requests
    189 	 *
    190 	 * scan_ssid can be used to scan for APs using hidden SSIDs.
    191 	 * Note: Many drivers do not support this. ap_mode=2 can be used with
    192 	 * such drivers to use hidden SSIDs.
    193 	 */
    194 	int scan_ssid;
    195 
    196 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
    197 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST BIT(0)
    198 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST BIT(1)
    199 	/**
    200 	 * eapol_flags - Bit field of IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (EAPOL_FLAG_*)
    201 	 */
    202 	int eapol_flags;
    203 
    204 	/**
    205 	 * eap - EAP peer configuration for this network
    206 	 */
    207 	struct eap_peer_config eap;
    208 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
    209 
    210 #define NUM_WEP_KEYS 4
    211 #define MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN 16
    212 	/**
    213 	 * wep_key - WEP keys
    214 	 */
    215 	u8 wep_key[NUM_WEP_KEYS][MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN];
    216 
    217 	/**
    218 	 * wep_key_len - WEP key lengths
    219 	 */
    220 	size_t wep_key_len[NUM_WEP_KEYS];
    221 
    222 	/**
    223 	 * wep_tx_keyidx - Default key index for TX frames using WEP
    224 	 */
    225 	int wep_tx_keyidx;
    226 
    227 	/**
    228 	 * proactive_key_caching - Enable proactive key caching
    229 	 *
    230 	 * This field can be used to enable proactive key caching which is also
    231 	 * known as opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. This is disabled (0)
    232 	 * by default unless default value is changed with the global okc=1
    233 	 * parameter. Enable by setting this to 1.
    234 	 *
    235 	 * Proactive key caching is used to make supplicant assume that the APs
    236 	 * are using the same PMK and generate PMKSA cache entries without
    237 	 * doing RSN pre-authentication. This requires support from the AP side
    238 	 * and is normally used with wireless switches that co-locate the
    239 	 * authenticator.
    240 	 *
    241 	 * Internally, special value -1 is used to indicate that the parameter
    242 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
    243 	 * followed).
    244 	 */
    245 	int proactive_key_caching;
    246 
    247 	/**
    248 	 * mixed_cell - Whether mixed cells are allowed
    249 	 *
    250 	 * This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed cells,
    251 	 * i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
    252 	 * SSID, are allowed. This is disabled (0) by default. Enable by
    253 	 * setting this to 1.
    254 	 */
    255 	int mixed_cell;
    256 
    257 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
    258 
    259 	/**
    260 	 * leap - Number of EAP methods using LEAP
    261 	 *
    262 	 * This field should be set to 1 if LEAP is enabled. This is used to
    263 	 * select IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm.
    264 	 */
    265 	int leap;
    266 
    267 	/**
    268 	 * non_leap - Number of EAP methods not using LEAP
    269 	 *
    270 	 * This field should be set to >0 if any EAP method other than LEAP is
    271 	 * enabled. This is used to select IEEE 802.11 authentication
    272 	 * algorithm.
    273 	 */
    274 	int non_leap;
    275 
    276 	/**
    277 	 * eap_workaround - EAP workarounds enabled
    278 	 *
    279 	 * wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
    280 	 * interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication
    281 	 * servers. This is recommended to be enabled by default because some
    282 	 * of the issues are present in large number of authentication servers.
    283 	 *
    284 	 * Strict EAP conformance mode can be configured by disabling
    285 	 * workarounds with eap_workaround = 0.
    286 	 */
    287 	unsigned int eap_workaround;
    288 
    289 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
    290 
    291 	/**
    292 	 * mode - IEEE 802.11 operation mode (Infrastucture/IBSS)
    293 	 *
    294 	 * 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP.
    295 	 *
    296 	 * 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
    297 	 *
    298 	 * 2 = AP (access point)
    299 	 *
    300 	 * 3 = P2P Group Owner (can be set in the configuration file)
    301 	 *
    302 	 * 4 = P2P Group Formation (used internally; not in configuration
    303 	 * files)
    304 	 *
    305 	 * Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and
    306 	 * static WEP) and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In
    307 	 * addition, ap_scan has to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires
    308 	 * following network block options: proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE,
    309 	 * pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not both), and psk must also
    310 	 * be set (either directly or using ASCII passphrase).
    311 	 */
    312 	enum wpas_mode {
    313 		WPAS_MODE_INFRA = 0,
    314 		WPAS_MODE_IBSS = 1,
    315 		WPAS_MODE_AP = 2,
    316 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO = 3,
    317 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION = 4,
    318 	} mode;
    319 
    320 	/**
    321 	 * disabled - Whether this network is currently disabled
    322 	 *
    323 	 * 0 = this network can be used (default).
    324 	 * 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through
    325 	 * ctrl_iface, e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui).
    326 	 * 2 = this network block includes parameters for a persistent P2P
    327 	 * group (can be used with P2P ctrl_iface commands)
    328 	 */
    329 	int disabled;
    330 
    331 	/**
    332 	 * disabled_for_connect - Whether this network was temporarily disabled
    333 	 *
    334 	 * This flag is used to reenable all the temporarily disabled networks
    335 	 * after either the success or failure of a WPS connection.
    336 	 */
    337 	int disabled_for_connect;
    338 
    339 	/**
    340 	 * peerkey -  Whether PeerKey handshake for direct links is allowed
    341 	 *
    342 	 * This is only used when both RSN/WPA2 and IEEE 802.11e (QoS) are
    343 	 * enabled.
    344 	 *
    345 	 * 0 = disabled (default)
    346 	 * 1 = enabled
    347 	 */
    348 	int peerkey;
    349 
    350 	/**
    351 	 * id_str - Network identifier string for external scripts
    352 	 *
    353 	 * This value is passed to external ctrl_iface monitors in
    354 	 * WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED event and wpa_cli sets this as WPA_ID_STR
    355 	 * environment variable for action scripts.
    356 	 */
    357 	char *id_str;
    358 
    359 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
    360 	/**
    361 	 * ieee80211w - Whether management frame protection is enabled
    362 	 *
    363 	 * This value is used to configure policy for management frame
    364 	 * protection (IEEE 802.11w). 0 = disabled, 1 = optional, 2 = required.
    365 	 * This is disabled by default unless the default value has been changed
    366 	 * with the global pmf=1/2 parameter.
    367 	 *
    368 	 * Internally, special value 3 is used to indicate that the parameter
    369 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
    370 	 * followed).
    371 	 */
    372 	enum mfp_options ieee80211w;
    373 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
    374 
    375 	/**
    376 	 * frequency - Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS
    377 	 *
    378 	 * This value is used to configure the initial channel for IBSS (adhoc)
    379 	 * networks, e.g., 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. It is ignored in
    380 	 * the infrastructure mode. In addition, this value is only used by the
    381 	 * station that creates the IBSS. If an IBSS network with the
    382 	 * configured SSID is already present, the frequency of the network
    383 	 * will be used instead of this configured value.
    384 	 */
    385 	int frequency;
    386 
    387 	int ht40;
    388 
    389 	/**
    390 	 * wpa_ptk_rekey - Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds
    391 	 *
    392 	 * This value can be used to enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some
    393 	 * attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
    394 	 */
    395 	int wpa_ptk_rekey;
    396 
    397 	/**
    398 	 * scan_freq - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all
    399 	 *
    400 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
    401 	 * megahertz (MHz) to include in scan requests when searching for this
    402 	 * network. This can be used to speed up scanning when the network is
    403 	 * known to not use all possible channels.
    404 	 */
    405 	int *scan_freq;
    406 
    407 	/**
    408 	 * bgscan - Background scan and roaming parameters or %NULL if none
    409 	 *
    410 	 * This is an optional set of parameters for background scanning and
    411 	 * roaming within a network (ESS) in following format:
    412 	 * <bgscan module name>:<module parameters>
    413 	 */
    414 	char *bgscan;
    415 
    416 	/**
    417 	 * ignore_broadcast_ssid - Hide SSID in AP mode
    418 	 *
    419 	 * Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do
    420 	 * not specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
    421 	 * default: disabled (0)
    422 	 * 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request
    423 	 * for broadcast SSID
    424 	 * 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be
    425 	 * required with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and
    426 	 * ignore probe requests for broadcast SSID
    427 	 */
    428 	int ignore_broadcast_ssid;
    429 
    430 	/**
    431 	 * freq_list - Array of allowed frequencies or %NULL for all
    432 	 *
    433 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
    434 	 * megahertz (MHz) to allow for selecting the BSS. If set, scan results
    435 	 * that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
    436 	 * considered when selecting a BSS.
    437 	 */
    438 	int *freq_list;
    439 
    440 	/**
    441 	 * p2p_client_list - List of P2P Clients in a persistent group (GO)
    442 	 *
    443 	 * This is a list of P2P Clients (P2P Device Address) that have joined
    444 	 * the persistent group. This is maintained on the GO for persistent
    445 	 * group entries (disabled == 2).
    446 	 */
    447 	u8 *p2p_client_list;
    448 
    449 	/**
    450 	 * num_p2p_clients - Number of entries in p2p_client_list
    451 	 */
    452 	size_t num_p2p_clients;
    453 
    454 #ifndef P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS
    455 #define P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS 100
    456 #endif /* P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS */
    457 
    458 	/**
    459 	 * p2p_group - Network generated as a P2P group (used internally)
    460 	 */
    461 	int p2p_group;
    462 
    463 	/**
    464 	 * p2p_persistent_group - Whether this is a persistent group
    465 	 */
    466 	int p2p_persistent_group;
    467 
    468 	/**
    469 	 * temporary - Whether this network is temporary and not to be saved
    470 	 */
    471 	int temporary;
    472 
    473 	/**
    474 	 * export_keys - Whether keys may be exported
    475 	 *
    476 	 * This attribute will be set when keys are determined through
    477 	 * WPS or similar so that they may be exported.
    478 	 */
    479 	int export_keys;
    480 
    481 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
    482 	/**
    483 	 * assoc_retry - Number of times association should be retried.
    484 	 */
    485 	int assoc_retry;
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
    489 	/**
    490 	 * disable_ht - Disable HT (IEEE 802.11n) for this network
    491 	 *
    492 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
    493 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
    494 	 */
    495 	int disable_ht;
    496 
    497 	/**
    498 	 * disable_ht40 - Disable HT40 for this network
    499 	 *
    500 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
    501 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
    502 	 */
    503 	int disable_ht40;
    504 
    505 	/**
    506 	 * disable_sgi - Disable SGI (Short Guard Interval) for this network
    507 	 *
    508 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
    509 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
    510 	 */
    511 	int disable_sgi;
    512 
    513 	/**
    514 	 * disable_max_amsdu - Disable MAX A-MSDU
    515 	 *
    516 	 * A-MDSU will be 3839 bytes when disabled, or 7935
    517 	 * when enabled (assuming it is otherwise supported)
    518 	 * -1 (default) means do not apply any settings to the kernel.
    519 	 */
    520 	int disable_max_amsdu;
    521 
    522 	/**
    523 	 * ampdu_factor - Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
    524 	 *
    525 	 * Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
    526 	 */
    527 	int ampdu_factor;
    528 
    529 	/**
    530 	 * ampdu_density - Minimum A-MPDU Start Spacing
    531 	 *
    532 	 * Value: 0-7, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
    533 	 */
    534 	int ampdu_density;
    535 
    536 	/**
    537 	 * ht_mcs - Allowed HT-MCS rates, in ASCII hex: ffff0000...
    538 	 *
    539 	 * By default (empty string): Use whatever the OS has configured.
    540 	 */
    541 	char *ht_mcs;
    542 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
    543 
    544 #ifdef CONFIG_VHT_OVERRIDES
    545 	/**
    546 	 * disable_vht - Disable VHT (IEEE 802.11ac) for this network
    547 	 *
    548 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
    549 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
    550 	 */
    551 	int disable_vht;
    552 
    553 	/**
    554 	 * vht_capa - VHT capabilities to use
    555 	 */
    556 	unsigned int vht_capa;
    557 
    558 	/**
    559 	 * vht_capa_mask - mask for VHT capabilities
    560 	 */
    561 	unsigned int vht_capa_mask;
    562 
    563 	int vht_rx_mcs_nss_1, vht_rx_mcs_nss_2,
    564 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_3, vht_rx_mcs_nss_4,
    565 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_5, vht_rx_mcs_nss_6,
    566 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_7, vht_rx_mcs_nss_8;
    567 	int vht_tx_mcs_nss_1, vht_tx_mcs_nss_2,
    568 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_3, vht_tx_mcs_nss_4,
    569 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_5, vht_tx_mcs_nss_6,
    570 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_7, vht_tx_mcs_nss_8;
    571 #endif /* CONFIG_VHT_OVERRIDES */
    572 
    573 	/**
    574 	 * ap_max_inactivity - Timeout in seconds to detect STA's inactivity
    575 	 *
    576 	 * This timeout value is used in AP mode to clean up inactive stations.
    577 	 * By default: 300 seconds.
    578 	 */
    579 	int ap_max_inactivity;
    580 
    581 	/**
    582 	 * dtim_period - DTIM period in Beacon intervals
    583 	 * By default: 2
    584 	 */
    585 	int dtim_period;
    586 
    587 	/**
    588 	 * beacon_int - Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
    589 	 */
    590 	int beacon_int;
    591 
    592 	/**
    593 	 * auth_failures - Number of consecutive authentication failures
    594 	 */
    595 	unsigned int auth_failures;
    596 
    597 	/**
    598 	 * disabled_until - Network block disabled until this time if non-zero
    599 	 */
    600 	struct os_time disabled_until;
    601 
    602 	/**
    603 	 * parent_cred - Pointer to parent wpa_cred entry
    604 	 *
    605 	 * This pointer can be used to delete temporary networks when a wpa_cred
    606 	 * that was used to create them is removed. This pointer should not be
    607 	 * dereferences since it may not be updated in all cases.
    608 	 */
    609 	void *parent_cred;
    610 };
    611 
    612 #endif /* CONFIG_SSID_H */
    613