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      1 //===- MCExpr.cpp - Assembly Level Expression Implementation --------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mcexpr"
     11 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 namespace {
     26 namespace stats {
     27 STATISTIC(MCExprEvaluate, "Number of MCExpr evaluations");
     28 }
     29 }
     30 
     31 void MCExpr::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
     32   switch (getKind()) {
     33   case MCExpr::Target:
     34     return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->PrintImpl(OS);
     35   case MCExpr::Constant:
     36     OS << cast<MCConstantExpr>(*this).getValue();
     37     return;
     38 
     39   case MCExpr::SymbolRef: {
     40     const MCSymbolRefExpr &SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(*this);
     41     const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE.getSymbol();
     42     // Parenthesize names that start with $ so that they don't look like
     43     // absolute names.
     44     bool UseParens = Sym.getName()[0] == '$';
     45 
     46     if (SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16 ||
     47         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16) {
     48       OS << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
     49       UseParens = true;
     50     }
     51 
     52     if (UseParens)
     53       OS << '(' << Sym << ')';
     54     else
     55       OS << Sym;
     56 
     57     if (SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_NONE ||
     58         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PLT ||
     59         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSGD ||
     60         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOT ||
     61         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOTOFF ||
     62         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TPOFF ||
     63         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF ||
     64         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TARGET1 ||
     65         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TARGET2 ||
     66         SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PREL31)
     67       OS << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
     68     else if (SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
     69              SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16 &&
     70              SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16)
     71       OS << '@' << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
     72 
     73     return;
     74   }
     75 
     76   case MCExpr::Unary: {
     77     const MCUnaryExpr &UE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(*this);
     78     switch (UE.getOpcode()) {
     79     case MCUnaryExpr::LNot:  OS << '!'; break;
     80     case MCUnaryExpr::Minus: OS << '-'; break;
     81     case MCUnaryExpr::Not:   OS << '~'; break;
     82     case MCUnaryExpr::Plus:  OS << '+'; break;
     83     }
     84     OS << *UE.getSubExpr();
     85     return;
     86   }
     87 
     88   case MCExpr::Binary: {
     89     const MCBinaryExpr &BE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(*this);
     90 
     91     // Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
     92     if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getLHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getLHS())) {
     93       OS << *BE.getLHS();
     94     } else {
     95       OS << '(' << *BE.getLHS() << ')';
     96     }
     97 
     98     switch (BE.getOpcode()) {
     99     case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
    100       // Print "X-42" instead of "X+-42".
    101       if (const MCConstantExpr *RHSC = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
    102         if (RHSC->getValue() < 0) {
    103           OS << RHSC->getValue();
    104           return;
    105         }
    106       }
    107 
    108       OS <<  '+';
    109       break;
    110     case MCBinaryExpr::And:  OS <<  '&'; break;
    111     case MCBinaryExpr::Div:  OS <<  '/'; break;
    112     case MCBinaryExpr::EQ:   OS << "=="; break;
    113     case MCBinaryExpr::GT:   OS <<  '>'; break;
    114     case MCBinaryExpr::GTE:  OS << ">="; break;
    115     case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: OS << "&&"; break;
    116     case MCBinaryExpr::LOr:  OS << "||"; break;
    117     case MCBinaryExpr::LT:   OS <<  '<'; break;
    118     case MCBinaryExpr::LTE:  OS << "<="; break;
    119     case MCBinaryExpr::Mod:  OS <<  '%'; break;
    120     case MCBinaryExpr::Mul:  OS <<  '*'; break;
    121     case MCBinaryExpr::NE:   OS << "!="; break;
    122     case MCBinaryExpr::Or:   OS <<  '|'; break;
    123     case MCBinaryExpr::Shl:  OS << "<<"; break;
    124     case MCBinaryExpr::Shr:  OS << ">>"; break;
    125     case MCBinaryExpr::Sub:  OS <<  '-'; break;
    126     case MCBinaryExpr::Xor:  OS <<  '^'; break;
    127     }
    128 
    129     // Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
    130     if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
    131       OS << *BE.getRHS();
    132     } else {
    133       OS << '(' << *BE.getRHS() << ')';
    134     }
    135     return;
    136   }
    137   }
    138 
    139   llvm_unreachable("Invalid expression kind!");
    140 }
    141 
    142 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    143 void MCExpr::dump() const {
    144   print(dbgs());
    145   dbgs() << '\n';
    146 }
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 /* *** */
    150 
    151 const MCBinaryExpr *MCBinaryExpr::Create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *LHS,
    152                                          const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx) {
    153   return new (Ctx) MCBinaryExpr(Opc, LHS, RHS);
    154 }
    155 
    156 const MCUnaryExpr *MCUnaryExpr::Create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *Expr,
    157                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    158   return new (Ctx) MCUnaryExpr(Opc, Expr);
    159 }
    160 
    161 const MCConstantExpr *MCConstantExpr::Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx) {
    162   return new (Ctx) MCConstantExpr(Value);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* *** */
    166 
    167 const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(const MCSymbol *Sym,
    168                                                VariantKind Kind,
    169                                                MCContext &Ctx) {
    170   return new (Ctx) MCSymbolRefExpr(Sym, Kind);
    171 }
    172 
    173 const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
    174                                                MCContext &Ctx) {
    175   return Create(Ctx.GetOrCreateSymbol(Name), Kind, Ctx);
    176 }
    177 
    178 StringRef MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind) {
    179   switch (Kind) {
    180   case VK_Invalid: return "<<invalid>>";
    181   case VK_None: return "<<none>>";
    182 
    183   case VK_GOT: return "GOT";
    184   case VK_GOTOFF: return "GOTOFF";
    185   case VK_GOTPCREL: return "GOTPCREL";
    186   case VK_GOTTPOFF: return "GOTTPOFF";
    187   case VK_INDNTPOFF: return "INDNTPOFF";
    188   case VK_NTPOFF: return "NTPOFF";
    189   case VK_GOTNTPOFF: return "GOTNTPOFF";
    190   case VK_PLT: return "PLT";
    191   case VK_TLSGD: return "TLSGD";
    192   case VK_TLSLD: return "TLSLD";
    193   case VK_TLSLDM: return "TLSLDM";
    194   case VK_TPOFF: return "TPOFF";
    195   case VK_DTPOFF: return "DTPOFF";
    196   case VK_TLVP: return "TLVP";
    197   case VK_SECREL: return "SECREL";
    198   case VK_ARM_NONE: return "(NONE)";
    199   case VK_ARM_PLT: return "(PLT)";
    200   case VK_ARM_GOT: return "(GOT)";
    201   case VK_ARM_GOTOFF: return "(GOTOFF)";
    202   case VK_ARM_TPOFF: return "(tpoff)";
    203   case VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF: return "(gottpoff)";
    204   case VK_ARM_TLSGD: return "(tlsgd)";
    205   case VK_ARM_TARGET1: return "(target1)";
    206   case VK_ARM_TARGET2: return "(target2)";
    207   case VK_ARM_PREL31: return "(prel31)";
    208   case VK_PPC_TOC: return "tocbase";
    209   case VK_PPC_TOC_ENTRY: return "toc";
    210   case VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16: return "ha16";
    211   case VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16: return "lo16";
    212   case VK_PPC_GAS_HA16: return "ha";
    213   case VK_PPC_GAS_LO16: return "l";
    214   case VK_PPC_TPREL16_HA: return "tprel@ha";
    215   case VK_PPC_TPREL16_LO: return "tprel@l";
    216   case VK_PPC_DTPREL16_HA: return "dtprel@ha";
    217   case VK_PPC_DTPREL16_LO: return "dtprel@l";
    218   case VK_PPC_TOC16_HA: return "toc@ha";
    219   case VK_PPC_TOC16_LO: return "toc@l";
    220   case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA: return "got@tprel@ha";
    221   case VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO: return "got@tprel@l";
    222   case VK_PPC_TLS: return "tls";
    223   case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA: return "got@tlsgd@ha";
    224   case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO: return "got@tlsgd@l";
    225   case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA: return "got@tlsld@ha";
    226   case VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO: return "got@tlsld@l";
    227   case VK_PPC_TLSGD: return "tlsgd";
    228   case VK_PPC_TLSLD: return "tlsld";
    229   case VK_Mips_GPREL: return "GPREL";
    230   case VK_Mips_GOT_CALL: return "GOT_CALL";
    231   case VK_Mips_GOT16: return "GOT16";
    232   case VK_Mips_GOT: return "GOT";
    233   case VK_Mips_ABS_HI: return "ABS_HI";
    234   case VK_Mips_ABS_LO: return "ABS_LO";
    235   case VK_Mips_TLSGD: return "TLSGD";
    236   case VK_Mips_TLSLDM: return "TLSLDM";
    237   case VK_Mips_DTPREL_HI: return "DTPREL_HI";
    238   case VK_Mips_DTPREL_LO: return "DTPREL_LO";
    239   case VK_Mips_GOTTPREL: return "GOTTPREL";
    240   case VK_Mips_TPREL_HI: return "TPREL_HI";
    241   case VK_Mips_TPREL_LO: return "TPREL_LO";
    242   case VK_Mips_GPOFF_HI: return "GPOFF_HI";
    243   case VK_Mips_GPOFF_LO: return "GPOFF_LO";
    244   case VK_Mips_GOT_DISP: return "GOT_DISP";
    245   case VK_Mips_GOT_PAGE: return "GOT_PAGE";
    246   case VK_Mips_GOT_OFST: return "GOT_OFST";
    247   case VK_Mips_HIGHER:   return "HIGHER";
    248   case VK_Mips_HIGHEST:  return "HIGHEST";
    249   case VK_Mips_GOT_HI16: return "GOT_HI16";
    250   case VK_Mips_GOT_LO16: return "GOT_LO16";
    251   case VK_Mips_CALL_HI16: return "CALL_HI16";
    252   case VK_Mips_CALL_LO16: return "CALL_LO16";
    253   }
    254   llvm_unreachable("Invalid variant kind");
    255 }
    256 
    257 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind
    258 MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name) {
    259   return StringSwitch<VariantKind>(Name)
    260     .Case("GOT", VK_GOT)
    261     .Case("got", VK_GOT)
    262     .Case("GOTOFF", VK_GOTOFF)
    263     .Case("gotoff", VK_GOTOFF)
    264     .Case("GOTPCREL", VK_GOTPCREL)
    265     .Case("gotpcrel", VK_GOTPCREL)
    266     .Case("GOTTPOFF", VK_GOTTPOFF)
    267     .Case("gottpoff", VK_GOTTPOFF)
    268     .Case("INDNTPOFF", VK_INDNTPOFF)
    269     .Case("indntpoff", VK_INDNTPOFF)
    270     .Case("NTPOFF", VK_NTPOFF)
    271     .Case("ntpoff", VK_NTPOFF)
    272     .Case("GOTNTPOFF", VK_GOTNTPOFF)
    273     .Case("gotntpoff", VK_GOTNTPOFF)
    274     .Case("PLT", VK_PLT)
    275     .Case("plt", VK_PLT)
    276     .Case("TLSGD", VK_TLSGD)
    277     .Case("tlsgd", VK_TLSGD)
    278     .Case("TLSLD", VK_TLSLD)
    279     .Case("tlsld", VK_TLSLD)
    280     .Case("TLSLDM", VK_TLSLDM)
    281     .Case("tlsldm", VK_TLSLDM)
    282     .Case("TPOFF", VK_TPOFF)
    283     .Case("tpoff", VK_TPOFF)
    284     .Case("DTPOFF", VK_DTPOFF)
    285     .Case("dtpoff", VK_DTPOFF)
    286     .Case("TLVP", VK_TLVP)
    287     .Case("tlvp", VK_TLVP)
    288     .Default(VK_Invalid);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /* *** */
    292 
    293 void MCTargetExpr::anchor() {}
    294 
    295 /* *** */
    296 
    297 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const {
    298   return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, 0, 0, 0);
    299 }
    300 
    301 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
    302                                 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
    303   return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, 0);
    304 }
    305 
    306 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
    307                                 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    308                                 const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const {
    309   return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, &Addrs);
    310 }
    311 
    312 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const {
    313   return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Asm, 0, 0);
    314 }
    315 
    316 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
    317                                 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
    318                                 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const {
    319   MCValue Value;
    320 
    321   // Fast path constants.
    322   if (const MCConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)) {
    323     Res = CE->getValue();
    324     return true;
    325   }
    326 
    327   // FIXME: The use if InSet = Addrs is a hack. Setting InSet causes us
    328   // absolutize differences across sections and that is what the MachO writer
    329   // uses Addrs for.
    330   bool IsRelocatable =
    331     EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout, Addrs, /*InSet*/ Addrs);
    332 
    333   // Record the current value.
    334   Res = Value.getConstant();
    335 
    336   return IsRelocatable && Value.isAbsolute();
    337 }
    338 
    339 /// \brief Helper method for \see EvaluateSymbolAdd().
    340 static void AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(const MCAssembler *Asm,
    341                                                 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
    342                                                 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
    343                                                 bool InSet,
    344                                                 const MCSymbolRefExpr *&A,
    345                                                 const MCSymbolRefExpr *&B,
    346                                                 int64_t &Addend) {
    347   if (!A || !B)
    348     return;
    349 
    350   const MCSymbol &SA = A->getSymbol();
    351   const MCSymbol &SB = B->getSymbol();
    352 
    353   if (SA.isUndefined() || SB.isUndefined())
    354     return;
    355 
    356   if (!Asm->getWriter().IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolved(*Asm, A, B, InSet))
    357     return;
    358 
    359   MCSymbolData &AD = Asm->getSymbolData(SA);
    360   MCSymbolData &BD = Asm->getSymbolData(SB);
    361 
    362   if (AD.getFragment() == BD.getFragment()) {
    363     Addend += (AD.getOffset() - BD.getOffset());
    364 
    365     // Pointers to Thumb symbols need to have their low-bit set to allow
    366     // for interworking.
    367     if (Asm->isThumbFunc(&SA))
    368       Addend |= 1;
    369 
    370     // Clear the symbol expr pointers to indicate we have folded these
    371     // operands.
    372     A = B = 0;
    373     return;
    374   }
    375 
    376   if (!Layout)
    377     return;
    378 
    379   const MCSectionData &SecA = *AD.getFragment()->getParent();
    380   const MCSectionData &SecB = *BD.getFragment()->getParent();
    381 
    382   if ((&SecA != &SecB) && !Addrs)
    383     return;
    384 
    385   // Eagerly evaluate.
    386   Addend += (Layout->getSymbolOffset(&Asm->getSymbolData(A->getSymbol())) -
    387              Layout->getSymbolOffset(&Asm->getSymbolData(B->getSymbol())));
    388   if (Addrs && (&SecA != &SecB))
    389     Addend += (Addrs->lookup(&SecA) - Addrs->lookup(&SecB));
    390 
    391   // Pointers to Thumb symbols need to have their low-bit set to allow
    392   // for interworking.
    393   if (Asm->isThumbFunc(&SA))
    394     Addend |= 1;
    395 
    396   // Clear the symbol expr pointers to indicate we have folded these
    397   // operands.
    398   A = B = 0;
    399 }
    400 
    401 /// \brief Evaluate the result of an add between (conceptually) two MCValues.
    402 ///
    403 /// This routine conceptually attempts to construct an MCValue:
    404 ///   Result = (Result_A - Result_B + Result_Cst)
    405 /// from two MCValue's LHS and RHS where
    406 ///   Result = LHS + RHS
    407 /// and
    408 ///   Result = (LHS_A - LHS_B + LHS_Cst) + (RHS_A - RHS_B + RHS_Cst).
    409 ///
    410 /// This routine attempts to aggresively fold the operands such that the result
    411 /// is representable in an MCValue, but may not always succeed.
    412 ///
    413 /// \returns True on success, false if the result is not representable in an
    414 /// MCValue.
    415 
    416 /// NOTE: It is really important to have both the Asm and Layout arguments.
    417 /// They might look redundant, but this function can be used before layout
    418 /// is done (see the object streamer for example) and having the Asm argument
    419 /// lets us avoid relaxations early.
    420 static bool EvaluateSymbolicAdd(const MCAssembler *Asm,
    421                                 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
    422                                 const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
    423                                 bool InSet,
    424                                 const MCValue &LHS,const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_A,
    425                                 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_B, int64_t RHS_Cst,
    426                                 MCValue &Res) {
    427   // FIXME: This routine (and other evaluation parts) are *incredibly* sloppy
    428   // about dealing with modifiers. This will ultimately bite us, one day.
    429   const MCSymbolRefExpr *LHS_A = LHS.getSymA();
    430   const MCSymbolRefExpr *LHS_B = LHS.getSymB();
    431   int64_t LHS_Cst = LHS.getConstant();
    432 
    433   // Fold the result constant immediately.
    434   int64_t Result_Cst = LHS_Cst + RHS_Cst;
    435 
    436   assert((!Layout || Asm) &&
    437          "Must have an assembler object if layout is given!");
    438 
    439   // If we have a layout, we can fold resolved differences.
    440   if (Asm) {
    441     // First, fold out any differences which are fully resolved. By
    442     // reassociating terms in
    443     //   Result = (LHS_A - LHS_B + LHS_Cst) + (RHS_A - RHS_B + RHS_Cst).
    444     // we have the four possible differences:
    445     //   (LHS_A - LHS_B),
    446     //   (LHS_A - RHS_B),
    447     //   (RHS_A - LHS_B),
    448     //   (RHS_A - RHS_B).
    449     // Since we are attempting to be as aggressive as possible about folding, we
    450     // attempt to evaluate each possible alternative.
    451     AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHS_A, LHS_B,
    452                                         Result_Cst);
    453     AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHS_A, RHS_B,
    454                                         Result_Cst);
    455     AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, RHS_A, LHS_B,
    456                                         Result_Cst);
    457     AttemptToFoldSymbolOffsetDifference(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, RHS_A, RHS_B,
    458                                         Result_Cst);
    459   }
    460 
    461   // We can't represent the addition or subtraction of two symbols.
    462   if ((LHS_A && RHS_A) || (LHS_B && RHS_B))
    463     return false;
    464 
    465   // At this point, we have at most one additive symbol and one subtractive
    466   // symbol -- find them.
    467   const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = LHS_A ? LHS_A : RHS_A;
    468   const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = LHS_B ? LHS_B : RHS_B;
    469 
    470   // If we have a negated symbol, then we must have also have a non-negated
    471   // symbol in order to encode the expression.
    472   if (B && !A)
    473     return false;
    474 
    475   Res = MCValue::get(A, B, Result_Cst);
    476   return true;
    477 }
    478 
    479 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res,
    480                                    const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
    481   return EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout,
    482                                    0, false);
    483 }
    484 
    485 bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
    486                                        const MCAssembler *Asm,
    487                                        const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
    488                                        const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
    489                                        bool InSet) const {
    490   ++stats::MCExprEvaluate;
    491 
    492   switch (getKind()) {
    493   case Target:
    494     return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Layout);
    495 
    496   case Constant:
    497     Res = MCValue::get(cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)->getValue());
    498     return true;
    499 
    500   case SymbolRef: {
    501     const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(this);
    502     const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol();
    503 
    504     // Evaluate recursively if this is a variable.
    505     if (Sym.isVariable() && SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
    506       bool Ret = Sym.getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Asm,
    507                                                                    Layout,
    508                                                                    Addrs,
    509                                                                    true);
    510       // If we failed to simplify this to a constant, let the target
    511       // handle it.
    512       if (Ret && !Res.getSymA() && !Res.getSymB())
    513         return true;
    514     }
    515 
    516     Res = MCValue::get(SRE, 0, 0);
    517     return true;
    518   }
    519 
    520   case Unary: {
    521     const MCUnaryExpr *AUE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(this);
    522     MCValue Value;
    523 
    524     if (!AUE->getSubExpr()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout,
    525                                                       Addrs, InSet))
    526       return false;
    527 
    528     switch (AUE->getOpcode()) {
    529     case MCUnaryExpr::LNot:
    530       if (!Value.isAbsolute())
    531         return false;
    532       Res = MCValue::get(!Value.getConstant());
    533       break;
    534     case MCUnaryExpr::Minus:
    535       /// -(a - b + const) ==> (b - a - const)
    536       if (Value.getSymA() && !Value.getSymB())
    537         return false;
    538       Res = MCValue::get(Value.getSymB(), Value.getSymA(),
    539                          -Value.getConstant());
    540       break;
    541     case MCUnaryExpr::Not:
    542       if (!Value.isAbsolute())
    543         return false;
    544       Res = MCValue::get(~Value.getConstant());
    545       break;
    546     case MCUnaryExpr::Plus:
    547       Res = Value;
    548       break;
    549     }
    550 
    551     return true;
    552   }
    553 
    554   case Binary: {
    555     const MCBinaryExpr *ABE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(this);
    556     MCValue LHSValue, RHSValue;
    557 
    558     if (!ABE->getLHS()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(LHSValue, Asm, Layout,
    559                                                   Addrs, InSet) ||
    560         !ABE->getRHS()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(RHSValue, Asm, Layout,
    561                                                   Addrs, InSet))
    562       return false;
    563 
    564     // We only support a few operations on non-constant expressions, handle
    565     // those first.
    566     if (!LHSValue.isAbsolute() || !RHSValue.isAbsolute()) {
    567       switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
    568       default:
    569         return false;
    570       case MCBinaryExpr::Sub:
    571         // Negate RHS and add.
    572         return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
    573                                    RHSValue.getSymB(), RHSValue.getSymA(),
    574                                    -RHSValue.getConstant(),
    575                                    Res);
    576 
    577       case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
    578         return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
    579                                    RHSValue.getSymA(), RHSValue.getSymB(),
    580                                    RHSValue.getConstant(),
    581                                    Res);
    582       }
    583     }
    584 
    585     // FIXME: We need target hooks for the evaluation. It may be limited in
    586     // width, and gas defines the result of comparisons and right shifts
    587     // differently from Apple as.
    588     int64_t LHS = LHSValue.getConstant(), RHS = RHSValue.getConstant();
    589     int64_t Result = 0;
    590     switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
    591     case MCBinaryExpr::Add:  Result = LHS + RHS; break;
    592     case MCBinaryExpr::And:  Result = LHS & RHS; break;
    593     case MCBinaryExpr::Div:  Result = LHS / RHS; break;
    594     case MCBinaryExpr::EQ:   Result = LHS == RHS; break;
    595     case MCBinaryExpr::GT:   Result = LHS > RHS; break;
    596     case MCBinaryExpr::GTE:  Result = LHS >= RHS; break;
    597     case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: Result = LHS && RHS; break;
    598     case MCBinaryExpr::LOr:  Result = LHS || RHS; break;
    599     case MCBinaryExpr::LT:   Result = LHS < RHS; break;
    600     case MCBinaryExpr::LTE:  Result = LHS <= RHS; break;
    601     case MCBinaryExpr::Mod:  Result = LHS % RHS; break;
    602     case MCBinaryExpr::Mul:  Result = LHS * RHS; break;
    603     case MCBinaryExpr::NE:   Result = LHS != RHS; break;
    604     case MCBinaryExpr::Or:   Result = LHS | RHS; break;
    605     case MCBinaryExpr::Shl:  Result = LHS << RHS; break;
    606     case MCBinaryExpr::Shr:  Result = LHS >> RHS; break;
    607     case MCBinaryExpr::Sub:  Result = LHS - RHS; break;
    608     case MCBinaryExpr::Xor:  Result = LHS ^ RHS; break;
    609     }
    610 
    611     Res = MCValue::get(Result);
    612     return true;
    613   }
    614   }
    615 
    616   llvm_unreachable("Invalid assembly expression kind!");
    617 }
    618 
    619 const MCSection *MCExpr::FindAssociatedSection() const {
    620   switch (getKind()) {
    621   case Target:
    622     // We never look through target specific expressions.
    623     return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->FindAssociatedSection();
    624 
    625   case Constant:
    626     return MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoSection;
    627 
    628   case SymbolRef: {
    629     const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(this);
    630     const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol();
    631 
    632     if (Sym.isDefined())
    633       return &Sym.getSection();
    634 
    635     return 0;
    636   }
    637 
    638   case Unary:
    639     return cast<MCUnaryExpr>(this)->getSubExpr()->FindAssociatedSection();
    640 
    641   case Binary: {
    642     const MCBinaryExpr *BE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(this);
    643     const MCSection *LHS_S = BE->getLHS()->FindAssociatedSection();
    644     const MCSection *RHS_S = BE->getRHS()->FindAssociatedSection();
    645 
    646     // If either section is absolute, return the other.
    647     if (LHS_S == MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoSection)
    648       return RHS_S;
    649     if (RHS_S == MCSymbol::AbsolutePseudoSection)
    650       return LHS_S;
    651 
    652     // Otherwise, return the first non-null section.
    653     return LHS_S ? LHS_S : RHS_S;
    654   }
    655   }
    656 
    657   llvm_unreachable("Invalid assembly expression kind!");
    658 }
    659