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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.widget;
     18 
     19 import com.android.internal.R;
     20 
     21 import android.content.Context;
     22 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
     23 import android.util.AttributeSet;
     24 import android.view.View;
     25 import android.view.ViewGroup;
     26 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
     27 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
     28 
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * <p>This class is used to create a multiple-exclusion scope for a set of radio
     32  * buttons. Checking one radio button that belongs to a radio group unchecks
     33  * any previously checked radio button within the same group.</p>
     34  *
     35  * <p>Intially, all of the radio buttons are unchecked. While it is not possible
     36  * to uncheck a particular radio button, the radio group can be cleared to
     37  * remove the checked state.</p>
     38  *
     39  * <p>The selection is identified by the unique id of the radio button as defined
     40  * in the XML layout file.</p>
     41  *
     42  * <p><strong>XML Attributes</strong></p>
     43  * <p>See {@link android.R.styleable#RadioGroup RadioGroup Attributes},
     44  * {@link android.R.styleable#LinearLayout LinearLayout Attributes},
     45  * {@link android.R.styleable#ViewGroup ViewGroup Attributes},
     46  * {@link android.R.styleable#View View Attributes}</p>
     47  * <p>Also see
     48  * {@link android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams LinearLayout.LayoutParams}
     49  * for layout attributes.</p>
     50  *
     51  * @see RadioButton
     52  *
     53  */
     54 public class RadioGroup extends LinearLayout {
     55     // holds the checked id; the selection is empty by default
     56     private int mCheckedId = -1;
     57     // tracks children radio buttons checked state
     58     private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener mChildOnCheckedChangeListener;
     59     // when true, mOnCheckedChangeListener discards events
     60     private boolean mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
     61     private OnCheckedChangeListener mOnCheckedChangeListener;
     62     private PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener mPassThroughListener;
     63 
     64     /**
     65      * {@inheritDoc}
     66      */
     67     public RadioGroup(Context context) {
     68         super(context);
     69         setOrientation(VERTICAL);
     70         init();
     71     }
     72 
     73     /**
     74      * {@inheritDoc}
     75      */
     76     public RadioGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
     77         super(context, attrs);
     78 
     79         // retrieve selected radio button as requested by the user in the
     80         // XML layout file
     81         TypedArray attributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
     82                 attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.RadioGroup, com.android.internal.R.attr.radioButtonStyle, 0);
     83 
     84         int value = attributes.getResourceId(R.styleable.RadioGroup_checkedButton, View.NO_ID);
     85         if (value != View.NO_ID) {
     86             mCheckedId = value;
     87         }
     88 
     89         final int index = attributes.getInt(com.android.internal.R.styleable.RadioGroup_orientation, VERTICAL);
     90         setOrientation(index);
     91 
     92         attributes.recycle();
     93         init();
     94     }
     95 
     96     private void init() {
     97         mChildOnCheckedChangeListener = new CheckedStateTracker();
     98         mPassThroughListener = new PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener();
     99         super.setOnHierarchyChangeListener(mPassThroughListener);
    100     }
    101 
    102     /**
    103      * {@inheritDoc}
    104      */
    105     @Override
    106     public void setOnHierarchyChangeListener(OnHierarchyChangeListener listener) {
    107         // the user listener is delegated to our pass-through listener
    108         mPassThroughListener.mOnHierarchyChangeListener = listener;
    109     }
    110 
    111     /**
    112      * {@inheritDoc}
    113      */
    114     @Override
    115     protected void onFinishInflate() {
    116         super.onFinishInflate();
    117 
    118         // checks the appropriate radio button as requested in the XML file
    119         if (mCheckedId != -1) {
    120             mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
    121             setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, true);
    122             mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
    123             setCheckedId(mCheckedId);
    124         }
    125     }
    126 
    127     @Override
    128     public void addView(View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    129         if (child instanceof RadioButton) {
    130             final RadioButton button = (RadioButton) child;
    131             if (button.isChecked()) {
    132                 mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
    133                 if (mCheckedId != -1) {
    134                     setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
    135                 }
    136                 mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
    137                 setCheckedId(button.getId());
    138             }
    139         }
    140 
    141         super.addView(child, index, params);
    142     }
    143 
    144     /**
    145      * <p>Sets the selection to the radio button whose identifier is passed in
    146      * parameter. Using -1 as the selection identifier clears the selection;
    147      * such an operation is equivalent to invoking {@link #clearCheck()}.</p>
    148      *
    149      * @param id the unique id of the radio button to select in this group
    150      *
    151      * @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
    152      * @see #clearCheck()
    153      */
    154     public void check(int id) {
    155         // don't even bother
    156         if (id != -1 && (id == mCheckedId)) {
    157             return;
    158         }
    159 
    160         if (mCheckedId != -1) {
    161             setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
    162         }
    163 
    164         if (id != -1) {
    165             setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
    166         }
    167 
    168         setCheckedId(id);
    169     }
    170 
    171     private void setCheckedId(int id) {
    172         mCheckedId = id;
    173         if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
    174             mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(this, mCheckedId);
    175         }
    176     }
    177 
    178     private void setCheckedStateForView(int viewId, boolean checked) {
    179         View checkedView = findViewById(viewId);
    180         if (checkedView != null && checkedView instanceof RadioButton) {
    181             ((RadioButton) checkedView).setChecked(checked);
    182         }
    183     }
    184 
    185     /**
    186      * <p>Returns the identifier of the selected radio button in this group.
    187      * Upon empty selection, the returned value is -1.</p>
    188      *
    189      * @return the unique id of the selected radio button in this group
    190      *
    191      * @see #check(int)
    192      * @see #clearCheck()
    193      *
    194      * @attr ref android.R.styleable#RadioGroup_checkedButton
    195      */
    196     public int getCheckedRadioButtonId() {
    197         return mCheckedId;
    198     }
    199 
    200     /**
    201      * <p>Clears the selection. When the selection is cleared, no radio button
    202      * in this group is selected and {@link #getCheckedRadioButtonId()} returns
    203      * null.</p>
    204      *
    205      * @see #check(int)
    206      * @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
    207      */
    208     public void clearCheck() {
    209         check(-1);
    210     }
    211 
    212     /**
    213      * <p>Register a callback to be invoked when the checked radio button
    214      * changes in this group.</p>
    215      *
    216      * @param listener the callback to call on checked state change
    217      */
    218     public void setOnCheckedChangeListener(OnCheckedChangeListener listener) {
    219         mOnCheckedChangeListener = listener;
    220     }
    221 
    222     /**
    223      * {@inheritDoc}
    224      */
    225     @Override
    226     public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
    227         return new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    228     }
    229 
    230     /**
    231      * {@inheritDoc}
    232      */
    233     @Override
    234     protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
    235         return p instanceof RadioGroup.LayoutParams;
    236     }
    237 
    238     @Override
    239     protected LinearLayout.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
    240         return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    241     }
    242 
    243     @Override
    244     public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
    245         super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
    246         event.setClassName(RadioGroup.class.getName());
    247     }
    248 
    249     @Override
    250     public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
    251         super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
    252         info.setClassName(RadioGroup.class.getName());
    253     }
    254 
    255     /**
    256      * <p>This set of layout parameters defaults the width and the height of
    257      * the children to {@link #WRAP_CONTENT} when they are not specified in the
    258      * XML file. Otherwise, this class ussed the value read from the XML file.</p>
    259      *
    260      * <p>See
    261      * {@link android.R.styleable#LinearLayout_Layout LinearLayout Attributes}
    262      * for a list of all child view attributes that this class supports.</p>
    263      *
    264      */
    265     public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams {
    266         /**
    267          * {@inheritDoc}
    268          */
    269         public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
    270             super(c, attrs);
    271         }
    272 
    273         /**
    274          * {@inheritDoc}
    275          */
    276         public LayoutParams(int w, int h) {
    277             super(w, h);
    278         }
    279 
    280         /**
    281          * {@inheritDoc}
    282          */
    283         public LayoutParams(int w, int h, float initWeight) {
    284             super(w, h, initWeight);
    285         }
    286 
    287         /**
    288          * {@inheritDoc}
    289          */
    290         public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
    291             super(p);
    292         }
    293 
    294         /**
    295          * {@inheritDoc}
    296          */
    297         public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
    298             super(source);
    299         }
    300 
    301         /**
    302          * <p>Fixes the child's width to
    303          * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} and the child's
    304          * height to  {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT}
    305          * when not specified in the XML file.</p>
    306          *
    307          * @param a the styled attributes set
    308          * @param widthAttr the width attribute to fetch
    309          * @param heightAttr the height attribute to fetch
    310          */
    311         @Override
    312         protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a,
    313                 int widthAttr, int heightAttr) {
    314 
    315             if (a.hasValue(widthAttr)) {
    316                 width = a.getLayoutDimension(widthAttr, "layout_width");
    317             } else {
    318                 width = WRAP_CONTENT;
    319             }
    320 
    321             if (a.hasValue(heightAttr)) {
    322                 height = a.getLayoutDimension(heightAttr, "layout_height");
    323             } else {
    324                 height = WRAP_CONTENT;
    325             }
    326         }
    327     }
    328 
    329     /**
    330      * <p>Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the checked
    331      * radio button changed in this group.</p>
    332      */
    333     public interface OnCheckedChangeListener {
    334         /**
    335          * <p>Called when the checked radio button has changed. When the
    336          * selection is cleared, checkedId is -1.</p>
    337          *
    338          * @param group the group in which the checked radio button has changed
    339          * @param checkedId the unique identifier of the newly checked radio button
    340          */
    341         public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId);
    342     }
    343 
    344     private class CheckedStateTracker implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
    345         public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
    346             // prevents from infinite recursion
    347             if (mProtectFromCheckedChange) {
    348                 return;
    349             }
    350 
    351             mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
    352             if (mCheckedId != -1) {
    353                 setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
    354             }
    355             mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
    356 
    357             int id = buttonView.getId();
    358             setCheckedId(id);
    359         }
    360     }
    361 
    362     /**
    363      * <p>A pass-through listener acts upon the events and dispatches them
    364      * to another listener. This allows the table layout to set its own internal
    365      * hierarchy change listener without preventing the user to setup his.</p>
    366      */
    367     private class PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener implements
    368             ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener {
    369         private ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener mOnHierarchyChangeListener;
    370 
    371         /**
    372          * {@inheritDoc}
    373          */
    374         public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {
    375             if (parent == RadioGroup.this && child instanceof RadioButton) {
    376                 int id = child.getId();
    377                 // generates an id if it's missing
    378                 if (id == View.NO_ID) {
    379                     id = View.generateViewId();
    380                     child.setId(id);
    381                 }
    382                 ((RadioButton) child).setOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener(
    383                         mChildOnCheckedChangeListener);
    384             }
    385 
    386             if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
    387                 mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewAdded(parent, child);
    388             }
    389         }
    390 
    391         /**
    392          * {@inheritDoc}
    393          */
    394         public void onChildViewRemoved(View parent, View child) {
    395             if (parent == RadioGroup.this && child instanceof RadioButton) {
    396                 ((RadioButton) child).setOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener(null);
    397             }
    398 
    399             if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
    400                 mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewRemoved(parent, child);
    401             }
    402         }
    403     }
    404 }
    405