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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.inputmethod.accessibility;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService;
     21 import android.support.v4.view.AccessibilityDelegateCompat;
     22 import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
     23 import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEventCompat;
     24 import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat;
     25 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
     26 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     27 import android.view.View;
     28 import android.view.ViewParent;
     29 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
     30 
     31 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Key;
     32 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Keyboard;
     33 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardId;
     34 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.MainKeyboardView;
     35 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.PointerTracker;
     36 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
     37 
     38 public final class AccessibleKeyboardViewProxy extends AccessibilityDelegateCompat {
     39     private static final AccessibleKeyboardViewProxy sInstance = new AccessibleKeyboardViewProxy();
     40 
     41     /** Map of keyboard modes to resource IDs. */
     42     private static final SparseIntArray KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS = new SparseIntArray();
     43 
     44     static {
     45         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_DATE, R.string.keyboard_mode_date);
     46         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_DATETIME, R.string.keyboard_mode_date_time);
     47         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_EMAIL, R.string.keyboard_mode_email);
     48         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_IM, R.string.keyboard_mode_im);
     49         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_NUMBER, R.string.keyboard_mode_number);
     50         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_PHONE, R.string.keyboard_mode_phone);
     51         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_TEXT, R.string.keyboard_mode_text);
     52         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_TIME, R.string.keyboard_mode_time);
     53         KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.put(KeyboardId.MODE_URL, R.string.keyboard_mode_url);
     54     }
     55 
     56     private InputMethodService mInputMethod;
     57     private MainKeyboardView mView;
     58     private AccessibilityEntityProvider mAccessibilityNodeProvider;
     59 
     60     private Key mLastHoverKey = null;
     61 
     62     /**
     63      * Inset in pixels to look for keys when the user's finger exits the keyboard area.
     64      */
     65     private int mEdgeSlop;
     66 
     67     /** The most recently set keyboard mode. */
     68     private int mLastKeyboardMode;
     69 
     70     public static void init(final InputMethodService inputMethod) {
     71         sInstance.initInternal(inputMethod);
     72     }
     73 
     74     public static AccessibleKeyboardViewProxy getInstance() {
     75         return sInstance;
     76     }
     77 
     78     private AccessibleKeyboardViewProxy() {
     79         // Not publicly instantiable.
     80     }
     81 
     82     private void initInternal(final InputMethodService inputMethod) {
     83         mInputMethod = inputMethod;
     84         mEdgeSlop = inputMethod.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
     85                 R.dimen.accessibility_edge_slop);
     86     }
     87 
     88     /**
     89      * Sets the view wrapped by this proxy.
     90      *
     91      * @param view The view to wrap.
     92      */
     93     public void setView(final MainKeyboardView view) {
     94         if (view == null) {
     95             // Ignore null views.
     96             return;
     97         }
     98         mView = view;
     99 
    100         // Ensure that the view has an accessibility delegate.
    101         ViewCompat.setAccessibilityDelegate(view, this);
    102 
    103         if (mAccessibilityNodeProvider == null) {
    104             return;
    105         }
    106         mAccessibilityNodeProvider.setView(view);
    107     }
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * Called when the keyboard layout changes.
    111      * <p>
    112      * <b>Note:</b> This method will be called even if accessibility is not
    113      * enabled.
    114      */
    115     public void setKeyboard() {
    116         if (mView == null) {
    117             return;
    118         }
    119         if (mAccessibilityNodeProvider != null) {
    120             mAccessibilityNodeProvider.setKeyboard();
    121         }
    122         final int keyboardMode = mView.getKeyboard().mId.mMode;
    123 
    124         // Since this method is called even when accessibility is off, make sure
    125         // to check the state before announcing anything. Also, don't announce
    126         // changes within the same mode.
    127         if (AccessibilityUtils.getInstance().isAccessibilityEnabled()
    128                 && (mLastKeyboardMode != keyboardMode)) {
    129             announceKeyboardMode(keyboardMode);
    130         }
    131         mLastKeyboardMode = keyboardMode;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /**
    135      * Called when the keyboard is hidden and accessibility is enabled.
    136      */
    137     public void onHideWindow() {
    138         if (mView == null) {
    139             return;
    140         }
    141         announceKeyboardHidden();
    142         mLastKeyboardMode = -1;
    143     }
    144 
    145     /**
    146      * Announces which type of keyboard is being displayed. If the keyboard type
    147      * is unknown, no announcement is made.
    148      *
    149      * @param mode The new keyboard mode.
    150      */
    151     private void announceKeyboardMode(int mode) {
    152         final int resId = KEYBOARD_MODE_RES_IDS.get(mode);
    153         if (resId == 0) {
    154             return;
    155         }
    156         final Context context = mView.getContext();
    157         final String keyboardMode = context.getString(resId);
    158         final String text = context.getString(R.string.announce_keyboard_mode, keyboardMode);
    159         sendWindowStateChanged(text);
    160     }
    161 
    162     /**
    163      * Announces that the keyboard has been hidden.
    164      */
    165     private void announceKeyboardHidden() {
    166         final Context context = mView.getContext();
    167         final String text = context.getString(R.string.announce_keyboard_hidden);
    168 
    169         sendWindowStateChanged(text);
    170     }
    171 
    172     /**
    173      * Sends a window state change event with the specified text.
    174      *
    175      * @param text The text to send with the event.
    176      */
    177     private void sendWindowStateChanged(final String text) {
    178         final AccessibilityEvent stateChange = AccessibilityEvent.obtain(
    179                 AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
    180         mView.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(stateChange);
    181         stateChange.getText().add(text);
    182         stateChange.setContentDescription(null);
    183 
    184         final ViewParent parent = mView.getParent();
    185         if (parent != null) {
    186             parent.requestSendAccessibilityEvent(mView, stateChange);
    187         }
    188     }
    189 
    190     /**
    191      * Proxy method for View.getAccessibilityNodeProvider(). This method is called in SDK
    192      * version 15 (Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) and higher to obtain the virtual
    193      * node hierarchy provider.
    194      *
    195      * @param host The host view for the provider.
    196      * @return The accessibility node provider for the current keyboard.
    197      */
    198     @Override
    199     public AccessibilityEntityProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider(final View host) {
    200         if (mView == null) {
    201             return null;
    202         }
    203         return getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
    204     }
    205 
    206     /**
    207      * Intercepts touch events before dispatch when touch exploration is turned on in ICS and
    208      * higher.
    209      *
    210      * @param event The motion event being dispatched.
    211      * @return {@code true} if the event is handled
    212      */
    213     public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(final MotionEvent event) {
    214         // To avoid accidental key presses during touch exploration, always drop
    215         // touch events generated by the user.
    216         return false;
    217     }
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * Receives hover events when touch exploration is turned on in SDK versions ICS and higher.
    221      *
    222      * @param event The hover event.
    223      * @return {@code true} if the event is handled
    224      */
    225     public boolean dispatchHoverEvent(final MotionEvent event, final PointerTracker tracker) {
    226         if (mView == null) {
    227             return false;
    228         }
    229 
    230         final int x = (int) event.getX();
    231         final int y = (int) event.getY();
    232         final Key previousKey = mLastHoverKey;
    233         final Key key;
    234 
    235         if (pointInView(x, y)) {
    236             key = tracker.getKeyOn(x, y);
    237         } else {
    238             key = null;
    239         }
    240         mLastHoverKey = key;
    241 
    242         switch (event.getAction()) {
    243         case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT:
    244             // Make sure we're not getting an EXIT event because the user slid
    245             // off the keyboard area, then force a key press.
    246             if (key != null) {
    247                 getAccessibilityNodeProvider().simulateKeyPress(key);
    248             }
    249             //$FALL-THROUGH$
    250         case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER:
    251             return onHoverKey(key, event);
    252         case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE:
    253             if (key != previousKey) {
    254                 return onTransitionKey(key, previousKey, event);
    255             }
    256             return onHoverKey(key, event);
    257         }
    258         return false;
    259     }
    260 
    261     /**
    262      * @return A lazily-instantiated node provider for this view proxy.
    263      */
    264     private AccessibilityEntityProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider() {
    265         // Instantiate the provide only when requested. Since the system
    266         // will call this method multiple times it is a good practice to
    267         // cache the provider instance.
    268         if (mAccessibilityNodeProvider == null) {
    269             mAccessibilityNodeProvider = new AccessibilityEntityProvider(mView, mInputMethod);
    270         }
    271         return mAccessibilityNodeProvider;
    272     }
    273 
    274     /**
    275      * Utility method to determine whether the given point, in local coordinates, is inside the
    276      * view, where the area of the view is contracted by the edge slop factor.
    277      *
    278      * @param localX The local x-coordinate.
    279      * @param localY The local y-coordinate.
    280      */
    281     private boolean pointInView(final int localX, final int localY) {
    282         return (localX >= mEdgeSlop) && (localY >= mEdgeSlop)
    283                 && (localX < (mView.getWidth() - mEdgeSlop))
    284                 && (localY < (mView.getHeight() - mEdgeSlop));
    285     }
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Simulates a transition between two {@link Key}s by sending a HOVER_EXIT on the previous key,
    289      * a HOVER_ENTER on the current key, and a HOVER_MOVE on the current key.
    290      *
    291      * @param currentKey The currently hovered key.
    292      * @param previousKey The previously hovered key.
    293      * @param event The event that triggered the transition.
    294      * @return {@code true} if the event was handled.
    295      */
    296     private boolean onTransitionKey(final Key currentKey, final Key previousKey,
    297             final MotionEvent event) {
    298         final int savedAction = event.getAction();
    299         event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT);
    300         onHoverKey(previousKey, event);
    301         event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER);
    302         onHoverKey(currentKey, event);
    303         event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE);
    304         final boolean handled = onHoverKey(currentKey, event);
    305         event.setAction(savedAction);
    306         return handled;
    307     }
    308 
    309     /**
    310      * Handles a hover event on a key. If {@link Key} extended View, this would be analogous to
    311      * calling View.onHoverEvent(MotionEvent).
    312      *
    313      * @param key The currently hovered key.
    314      * @param event The hover event.
    315      * @return {@code true} if the event was handled.
    316      */
    317     private boolean onHoverKey(final Key key, final MotionEvent event) {
    318         // Null keys can't receive events.
    319         if (key == null) {
    320             return false;
    321         }
    322         final AccessibilityEntityProvider provider = getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
    323 
    324         switch (event.getAction()) {
    325         case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_ENTER:
    326             provider.sendAccessibilityEventForKey(
    327                     key, AccessibilityEventCompat.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER);
    328             provider.performActionForKey(
    329                     key, AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS, null);
    330             break;
    331         case MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_EXIT:
    332             provider.sendAccessibilityEventForKey(
    333                     key, AccessibilityEventCompat.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT);
    334             break;
    335         }
    336         return true;
    337     }
    338 
    339     /**
    340      * Notifies the user of changes in the keyboard shift state.
    341      */
    342     public void notifyShiftState() {
    343         if (mView == null) {
    344             return;
    345         }
    346 
    347         final Keyboard keyboard = mView.getKeyboard();
    348         final KeyboardId keyboardId = keyboard.mId;
    349         final int elementId = keyboardId.mElementId;
    350         final Context context = mView.getContext();
    351         final CharSequence text;
    352 
    353         switch (elementId) {
    354         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCK_SHIFTED:
    355         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCKED:
    356             text = context.getText(R.string.spoken_description_shiftmode_locked);
    357             break;
    358         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_AUTOMATIC_SHIFTED:
    359         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_MANUAL_SHIFTED:
    360         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS_SHIFTED:
    361             text = context.getText(R.string.spoken_description_shiftmode_on);
    362             break;
    363         default:
    364             text = context.getText(R.string.spoken_description_shiftmode_off);
    365         }
    366         AccessibilityUtils.getInstance().announceForAccessibility(mView, text);
    367     }
    368 
    369     /**
    370      * Notifies the user of changes in the keyboard symbols state.
    371      */
    372     public void notifySymbolsState() {
    373         if (mView == null) {
    374             return;
    375         }
    376 
    377         final Keyboard keyboard = mView.getKeyboard();
    378         final Context context = mView.getContext();
    379         final KeyboardId keyboardId = keyboard.mId;
    380         final int elementId = keyboardId.mElementId;
    381         final int resId;
    382 
    383         switch (elementId) {
    384         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET:
    385         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_AUTOMATIC_SHIFTED:
    386         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_MANUAL_SHIFTED:
    387         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCK_SHIFTED:
    388         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCKED:
    389             resId = R.string.spoken_description_mode_alpha;
    390             break;
    391         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS:
    392         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS_SHIFTED:
    393             resId = R.string.spoken_description_mode_symbol;
    394             break;
    395         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_PHONE:
    396             resId = R.string.spoken_description_mode_phone;
    397             break;
    398         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_PHONE_SYMBOLS:
    399             resId = R.string.spoken_description_mode_phone_shift;
    400             break;
    401         default:
    402             resId = -1;
    403         }
    404 
    405         if (resId < 0) {
    406             return;
    407         }
    408         final String text = context.getString(resId);
    409         AccessibilityUtils.getInstance().announceForAccessibility(mView, text);
    410     }
    411 }
    412