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      1 /*
      2  * Descending-priority-sorted double-linked list
      3  *
      4  * (C) 2002-2003 Intel Corp
      5  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez (at) intel.com>.
      6  *
      7  * 2001-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
      8  * Daniel Walker <dwalker (at) mvista.com>
      9  *
     10  * (C) 2005 Thomas Gleixner <tglx (at) linutronix.de>
     11  *
     12  * Simplifications of the original code by
     13  * Oleg Nesterov <oleg (at) tv-sign.ru>
     14  *
     15  * Licensed under the FSF's GNU Public License v2 or later.
     16  *
     17  * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
     18  *
     19  * This is a priority-sorted list of nodes; each node has a
     20  * priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX (lowest).
     21  *
     22  * Addition is O(K), removal is O(1), change of priority of a node is
     23  * O(K) and K is the number of RT priority levels used in the system.
     24  * (1 <= K <= 99)
     25  *
     26  * This list is really a list of lists:
     27  *
     28  *  - The tier 1 list is the prio_list, different priority nodes.
     29  *
     30  *  - The tier 2 list is the node_list, serialized nodes.
     31  *
     32  * Simple ASCII art explanation:
     33  *
     34  * |HEAD          |
     35  * |              |
     36  * |prio_list.prev|<------------------------------------|
     37  * |prio_list.next|<->|pl|<->|pl|<--------------->|pl|<-|
     38  * |10            |   |10|   |21|   |21|   |21|   |40|   (prio)
     39  * |              |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
     40  * |              |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |   |  |
     41  * |node_list.next|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<->|nl|<-|
     42  * |node_list.prev|<------------------------------------|
     43  *
     44  * The nodes on the prio_list list are sorted by priority to simplify
     45  * the insertion of new nodes. There are no nodes with duplicate
     46  * priorites on the list.
     47  *
     48  * The nodes on the node_list is ordered by priority and can contain
     49  * entries which have the same priority. Those entries are ordered
     50  * FIFO
     51  *
     52  * Addition means: look for the prio_list node in the prio_list
     53  * for the priority of the node and insert it before the node_list
     54  * entry of the next prio_list node. If it is the first node of
     55  * that priority, add it to the prio_list in the right position and
     56  * insert it into the serialized node_list list
     57  *
     58  * Removal means remove it from the node_list and remove it from
     59  * the prio_list if the node_list list_head is non empty. In case
     60  * of removal from the prio_list it must be checked whether other
     61  * entries of the same priority are on the list or not. If there
     62  * is another entry of the same priority then this entry has to
     63  * replace the removed entry on the prio_list. If the entry which
     64  * is removed is the only entry of this priority then a simple
     65  * remove from both list is sufficient.
     66  *
     67  * INT_MIN is the highest priority, 0 is the medium highest, INT_MAX
     68  * is lowest priority.
     69  *
     70  * No locking is done, up to the caller.
     71  *
     72  */
     73 #ifndef _LINUX_PLIST_H_
     74 #define _LINUX_PLIST_H_
     75 
     76 #include <linux/kernel.h>
     77 #include <linux/list.h>
     78 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
     79 
     80 struct plist_head {
     81 	struct list_head prio_list;
     82 	struct list_head node_list;
     83 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
     84 	spinlock_t *lock;
     85 #endif
     86 };
     87 
     88 struct plist_node {
     89 	int			prio;
     90 	struct plist_head	plist;
     91 };
     92 
     93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
     94 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(_lock)	.lock = _lock
     95 #else
     96 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(_lock)
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 /**
    100  * #PLIST_HEAD_INIT - static struct plist_head initializer
    101  *
    102  * @head:	struct plist_head variable name
    103  */
    104 #define PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head, _lock)			\
    105 {							\
    106 	.prio_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).prio_list),	\
    107 	.node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).node_list),	\
    108 	PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(&(_lock))			\
    109 }
    110 
    111 /**
    112  * #PLIST_NODE_INIT - static struct plist_node initializer
    113  *
    114  * @node:	struct plist_node variable name
    115  * @__prio:	initial node priority
    116  */
    117 #define PLIST_NODE_INIT(node, __prio)			\
    118 {							\
    119 	.prio  = (__prio),				\
    120 	.plist = PLIST_HEAD_INIT((node).plist, NULL),	\
    121 }
    122 
    123 /**
    124  * plist_head_init - dynamic struct plist_head initializer
    125  *
    126  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
    127  */
    128 static inline void
    129 plist_head_init(struct plist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock)
    130 {
    131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->prio_list);
    132 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->node_list);
    133 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
    134 	head->lock = lock;
    135 #endif
    136 }
    137 
    138 /**
    139  * plist_node_init - Dynamic struct plist_node initializer
    140  *
    141  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
    142  * @prio:	initial node priority
    143  */
    144 static inline void plist_node_init(struct plist_node *node, int prio)
    145 {
    146 	node->prio = prio;
    147 	plist_head_init(&node->plist, NULL);
    148 }
    149 
    150 extern void plist_add(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
    151 extern void plist_del(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head);
    152 
    153 /**
    154  * plist_for_each - iterate over the plist
    155  *
    156  * @pos1:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    157  * @head:	the head for your list.
    158  */
    159 #define plist_for_each(pos, head)	\
    160 	 list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, plist.node_list)
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * plist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over a plist of given type safe
    164  * against removal of list entry
    165  *
    166  * @pos1:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    167  * @n1:	another type * to use as temporary storage
    168  * @head:	the head for your list.
    169  */
    170 #define plist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)	\
    171 	 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, plist.node_list)
    172 
    173 /**
    174  * plist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
    175  *
    176  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    177  * @head:	the head for your list.
    178  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    179  */
    180 #define plist_for_each_entry(pos, head, mem)	\
    181 	 list_for_each_entry(pos, &(head)->node_list, mem.plist.node_list)
    182 
    183 /**
    184  * plist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against
    185  * removal of list entry
    186  *
    187  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    188  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
    189  * @head:	the head for your list.
    190  * @m:		the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    191  */
    192 #define plist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, m)	\
    193 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &(head)->node_list, m.plist.node_list)
    194 
    195 /**
    196  * plist_head_empty - return !0 if a plist_head is empty
    197  *
    198  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
    199  */
    200 static inline int plist_head_empty(const struct plist_head *head)
    201 {
    202 	return list_empty(&head->node_list);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * plist_node_empty - return !0 if plist_node is not on a list
    207  *
    208  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
    209  */
    210 static inline int plist_node_empty(const struct plist_node *node)
    211 {
    212 	return plist_head_empty(&node->plist);
    213 }
    214 
    215 /* All functions below assume the plist_head is not empty. */
    216 
    217 /**
    218  * plist_first_entry - get the struct for the first entry
    219  *
    220  * @ptr:	the &struct plist_head pointer.
    221  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
    222  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    223  */
    224 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
    225 # define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)	\
    226 ({ \
    227 	WARN_ON(plist_head_empty(head)); \
    228 	container_of(plist_first(head), type, member); \
    229 })
    230 #else
    231 # define plist_first_entry(head, type, member)	\
    232 	container_of(plist_first(head), type, member)
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 /**
    236  * plist_first - return the first node (and thus, highest priority)
    237  *
    238  * @head:	the &struct plist_head pointer
    239  *
    240  * Assumes the plist is _not_ empty.
    241  */
    242 static inline struct plist_node* plist_first(const struct plist_head *head)
    243 {
    244 	return list_entry(head->node_list.next,
    245 			  struct plist_node, plist.node_list);
    246 }
    247 
    248 #endif
    249