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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 #include "vp8/common/common.h"
     13 #include "encodemv.h"
     14 #include "vp8/common/entropymode.h"
     15 #include "vp8/common/systemdependent.h"
     16 
     17 #include <math.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
     20 extern unsigned int active_section;
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 static void encode_mvcomponent(
     24     vp8_writer *const w,
     25     const int v,
     26     const struct mv_context *mvc
     27 )
     28 {
     29     const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
     30     const int x = v < 0 ? -v : v;
     31 
     32     if (x < mvnum_short)     /* Small */
     33     {
     34         vp8_write(w, 0, p [mvpis_short]);
     35         vp8_treed_write(w, vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
     36 
     37         if (!x)
     38             return;         /* no sign bit */
     39     }
     40     else                    /* Large */
     41     {
     42         int i = 0;
     43 
     44         vp8_write(w, 1, p [mvpis_short]);
     45 
     46         do
     47             vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p [MVPbits + i]);
     48 
     49         while (++i < 3);
     50 
     51         i = mvlong_width - 1;  /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
     52 
     53         do
     54             vp8_write(w, (x >> i) & 1, p [MVPbits + i]);
     55 
     56         while (--i > 3);
     57 
     58         if (x & 0xFFF0)
     59             vp8_write(w, (x >> 3) & 1, p [MVPbits + 3]);
     60     }
     61 
     62     vp8_write(w, v < 0, p [MVPsign]);
     63 }
     64 #if 0
     65 static int max_mv_r = 0;
     66 static int max_mv_c = 0;
     67 #endif
     68 void vp8_encode_motion_vector(vp8_writer *w, const MV *mv, const MV_CONTEXT *mvc)
     69 {
     70 
     71 #if 0
     72     {
     73         if (abs(mv->row >> 1) > max_mv_r)
     74         {
     75             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
     76             max_mv_r = abs(mv->row >> 1);
     77             fprintf(f, "New Mv Row Max %6d\n", (mv->row >> 1));
     78 
     79             if ((abs(mv->row) / 2) != max_mv_r)
     80                 fprintf(f, "MV Row conversion error %6d\n", abs(mv->row) / 2);
     81 
     82             fclose(f);
     83         }
     84 
     85         if (abs(mv->col >> 1) > max_mv_c)
     86         {
     87             FILE *f = fopen("maxmv.stt", "a");
     88             fprintf(f, "New Mv Col Max %6d\n", (mv->col >> 1));
     89             max_mv_c = abs(mv->col >> 1);
     90             fclose(f);
     91         }
     92     }
     93 #endif
     94 
     95     encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->row >> 1, &mvc[0]);
     96     encode_mvcomponent(w, mv->col >> 1, &mvc[1]);
     97 }
     98 
     99 
    100 static unsigned int cost_mvcomponent(const int v, const struct mv_context *mvc)
    101 {
    102     const vp8_prob *p = mvc->prob;
    103     const int x = v;
    104     unsigned int cost;
    105 
    106     if (x < mvnum_short)
    107     {
    108         cost = vp8_cost_zero(p [mvpis_short])
    109                + vp8_treed_cost(vp8_small_mvtree, p + MVPshort, x, 3);
    110 
    111         if (!x)
    112             return cost;
    113     }
    114     else
    115     {
    116         int i = 0;
    117         cost = vp8_cost_one(p [mvpis_short]);
    118 
    119         do
    120             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
    121 
    122         while (++i < 3);
    123 
    124         i = mvlong_width - 1;  /* Skip bit 3, which is sometimes implicit */
    125 
    126         do
    127             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + i], (x >> i) & 1);
    128 
    129         while (--i > 3);
    130 
    131         if (x & 0xFFF0)
    132             cost += vp8_cost_bit(p [MVPbits + 3], (x >> 3) & 1);
    133     }
    134 
    135     return cost;   /* + vp8_cost_bit( p [MVPsign], v < 0); */
    136 }
    137 
    138 void vp8_build_component_cost_table(int *mvcost[2], const MV_CONTEXT *mvc, int mvc_flag[2])
    139 {
    140     int i = 1;
    141     unsigned int cost0 = 0;
    142     unsigned int cost1 = 0;
    143 
    144     vp8_clear_system_state();
    145 
    146     i = 1;
    147 
    148     if (mvc_flag[0])
    149     {
    150         mvcost [0] [0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[0]);
    151 
    152         do
    153         {
    154             cost0 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[0]);
    155 
    156             mvcost [0] [i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
    157             mvcost [0] [-i] = cost0 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[0].prob[MVPsign]);
    158         }
    159         while (++i <= mv_max);
    160     }
    161 
    162     i = 1;
    163 
    164     if (mvc_flag[1])
    165     {
    166         mvcost [1] [0] = cost_mvcomponent(0, &mvc[1]);
    167 
    168         do
    169         {
    170             cost1 = cost_mvcomponent(i, &mvc[1]);
    171 
    172             mvcost [1] [i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_zero(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
    173             mvcost [1] [-i] = cost1 + vp8_cost_one(mvc[1].prob[MVPsign]);
    174         }
    175         while (++i <= mv_max);
    176     }
    177 }
    178 
    179 
    180 /* Motion vector probability table update depends on benefit.
    181  * Small correction allows for the fact that an update to an MV probability
    182  * may have benefit in subsequent frames as well as the current one.
    183  */
    184 #define MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION   -1
    185 
    186 
    187 static void calc_prob(vp8_prob *p, const unsigned int ct[2])
    188 {
    189     const unsigned int tot = ct[0] + ct[1];
    190 
    191     if (tot)
    192     {
    193         const vp8_prob x = ((ct[0] * 255) / tot) & -2;
    194         *p = x ? x : 1;
    195     }
    196 }
    197 
    198 static void update(
    199     vp8_writer *const w,
    200     const unsigned int ct[2],
    201     vp8_prob *const cur_p,
    202     const vp8_prob new_p,
    203     const vp8_prob update_p,
    204     int *updated
    205 )
    206 {
    207     const int cur_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, *cur_p);
    208     const int new_b = vp8_cost_branch(ct, new_p);
    209     const int cost = 7 + MV_PROB_UPDATE_CORRECTION + ((vp8_cost_one(update_p) - vp8_cost_zero(update_p) + 128) >> 8);
    210 
    211     if (cur_b - new_b > cost)
    212     {
    213         *cur_p = new_p;
    214         vp8_write(w, 1, update_p);
    215         vp8_write_literal(w, new_p >> 1, 7);
    216         *updated = 1;
    217 
    218     }
    219     else
    220         vp8_write(w, 0, update_p);
    221 }
    222 
    223 static void write_component_probs(
    224     vp8_writer *const w,
    225     struct mv_context *cur_mvc,
    226     const struct mv_context *default_mvc_,
    227     const struct mv_context *update_mvc,
    228     const unsigned int events [MVvals],
    229     unsigned int rc,
    230     int *updated
    231 )
    232 {
    233     vp8_prob *Pcur = cur_mvc->prob;
    234     const vp8_prob *default_mvc = default_mvc_->prob;
    235     const vp8_prob *Pupdate = update_mvc->prob;
    236     unsigned int is_short_ct[2], sign_ct[2];
    237 
    238     unsigned int bit_ct [mvlong_width] [2];
    239 
    240     unsigned int short_ct  [mvnum_short];
    241     unsigned int short_bct [mvnum_short-1] [2];
    242 
    243     vp8_prob Pnew [MVPcount];
    244 
    245     (void) rc;
    246     vp8_copy_array(Pnew, default_mvc, MVPcount);
    247 
    248     vp8_zero(is_short_ct)
    249     vp8_zero(sign_ct)
    250     vp8_zero(bit_ct)
    251     vp8_zero(short_ct)
    252     vp8_zero(short_bct)
    253 
    254 
    255     /* j=0 */
    256     {
    257         const int c = events [mv_max];
    258 
    259         is_short_ct [0] += c;     /* Short vector */
    260         short_ct [0] += c;       /* Magnitude distribution */
    261     }
    262 
    263     /* j: 1 ~ mv_max (1023) */
    264     {
    265         int j = 1;
    266 
    267         do
    268         {
    269             const int c1 = events [mv_max + j];  /* positive */
    270             const int c2 = events [mv_max - j];  /* negative */
    271             const int c  = c1 + c2;
    272             int a = j;
    273 
    274             sign_ct [0] += c1;
    275             sign_ct [1] += c2;
    276 
    277             if (a < mvnum_short)
    278             {
    279                 is_short_ct [0] += c;     /* Short vector */
    280                 short_ct [a] += c;       /* Magnitude distribution */
    281             }
    282             else
    283             {
    284                 int k = mvlong_width - 1;
    285                 is_short_ct [1] += c;     /* Long vector */
    286 
    287                 /*  bit 3 not always encoded. */
    288                 do
    289                     bit_ct [k] [(a >> k) & 1] += c;
    290 
    291                 while (--k >= 0);
    292             }
    293         }
    294         while (++j <= mv_max);
    295     }
    296 
    297     calc_prob(Pnew + mvpis_short, is_short_ct);
    298 
    299     calc_prob(Pnew + MVPsign, sign_ct);
    300 
    301     {
    302         vp8_prob p [mvnum_short - 1];    /* actually only need branch ct */
    303         int j = 0;
    304 
    305         vp8_tree_probs_from_distribution(
    306             8, vp8_small_mvencodings, vp8_small_mvtree,
    307             p, short_bct, short_ct,
    308             256, 1
    309         );
    310 
    311         do
    312             calc_prob(Pnew + MVPshort + j, short_bct[j]);
    313 
    314         while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
    315     }
    316 
    317     {
    318         int j = 0;
    319 
    320         do
    321             calc_prob(Pnew + MVPbits + j, bit_ct[j]);
    322 
    323         while (++j < mvlong_width);
    324     }
    325 
    326     update(w, is_short_ct, Pcur + mvpis_short, Pnew[mvpis_short], *Pupdate++, updated);
    327 
    328     update(w, sign_ct, Pcur + MVPsign, Pnew[MVPsign], *Pupdate++, updated);
    329 
    330     {
    331         const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPshort;
    332         vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPshort;
    333 
    334         int j = 0;
    335 
    336         do
    337 
    338             update(w, short_bct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
    339 
    340         while (++j < mvnum_short - 1);
    341     }
    342 
    343     {
    344         const vp8_prob *const new_p = Pnew + MVPbits;
    345         vp8_prob *const cur_p = Pcur + MVPbits;
    346 
    347         int j = 0;
    348 
    349         do
    350 
    351             update(w, bit_ct[j], cur_p + j, new_p[j], *Pupdate++, updated);
    352 
    353         while (++j < mvlong_width);
    354     }
    355 }
    356 
    357 void vp8_write_mvprobs(VP8_COMP *cpi)
    358 {
    359     vp8_writer *const w  = cpi->bc;
    360     MV_CONTEXT *mvc = cpi->common.fc.mvc;
    361     int flags[2] = {0, 0};
    362 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
    363     active_section = 4;
    364 #endif
    365     write_component_probs(
    366         w, &mvc[0], &vp8_default_mv_context[0], &vp8_mv_update_probs[0],
    367         cpi->mb.MVcount[0], 0, &flags[0]
    368     );
    369     write_component_probs(
    370         w, &mvc[1], &vp8_default_mv_context[1], &vp8_mv_update_probs[1],
    371         cpi->mb.MVcount[1], 1, &flags[1]
    372     );
    373 
    374     if (flags[0] || flags[1])
    375         vp8_build_component_cost_table(cpi->mb.mvcost, (const MV_CONTEXT *) cpi->common.fc.mvc, flags);
    376 
    377 #ifdef ENTROPY_STATS
    378     active_section = 5;
    379 #endif
    380 }
    381