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      1 /*
      2  *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
      3  *  Copyright (C) 2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *  (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* 32-bit data types */
     21 
     22 typedef unsigned long Elf32_Addr;
     23 typedef unsigned short Elf32_Half;
     24 typedef unsigned long Elf32_Off;
     25 typedef signed long Elf32_Sword;
     26 typedef unsigned long Elf32_Word;
     27 /* "unsigned char" already exists */
     28 
     29 /* ELF header */
     30 typedef struct
     31 {
     32 
     33 #define EI_NIDENT 16
     34 
     35   /* first four characters are defined below */
     36 #define EI_MAG0		0
     37 #define ELFMAG0		0x7f
     38 #define EI_MAG1		1
     39 #define ELFMAG1		'E'
     40 #define EI_MAG2		2
     41 #define ELFMAG2		'L'
     42 #define EI_MAG3		3
     43 #define ELFMAG3		'F'
     44 
     45 #define EI_CLASS	4	/* data sizes */
     46 #define ELFCLASS32	1	/* i386 -- up to 32-bit data sizes present */
     47 
     48 #define EI_DATA		5	/* data type and ordering */
     49 #define ELFDATA2LSB	1	/* i386 -- LSB 2's complement */
     50 
     51 #define EI_VERSION	6	/* version number.  "e_version" must be the same */
     52 #define EV_CURRENT      1	/* current version number */
     53 
     54 #define EI_OSABI	7	/* operating system/ABI indication */
     55 #define ELFOSABI_FREEBSD	9
     56 
     57 #define EI_ABIVERSION	8	/* ABI version */
     58 
     59 #define EI_PAD		9	/* from here in is just padding */
     60 
     61 #define EI_BRAND	8	/* start of OS branding (This is
     62 				   obviously illegal against the ELF
     63 				   standard.) */
     64 
     65   unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];	/* basic identification block */
     66 
     67 #define ET_EXEC		2	/* we only care about executable types */
     68   Elf32_Half e_type;		/* file types */
     69 
     70 #define EM_386		3	/* i386 -- obviously use this one */
     71   Elf32_Half e_machine;	/* machine types */
     72   Elf32_Word e_version;	/* use same as "EI_VERSION" above */
     73   Elf32_Addr e_entry;		/* entry point of the program */
     74   Elf32_Off e_phoff;		/* program header table file offset */
     75   Elf32_Off e_shoff;		/* section header table file offset */
     76   Elf32_Word e_flags;		/* flags */
     77   Elf32_Half e_ehsize;		/* elf header size in bytes */
     78   Elf32_Half e_phentsize;	/* program header entry size */
     79   Elf32_Half e_phnum;		/* number of entries in program header */
     80   Elf32_Half e_shentsize;	/* section header entry size */
     81   Elf32_Half e_shnum;		/* number of entries in section header */
     82 
     83 #define SHN_UNDEF       0
     84 #define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00
     85 #define SHN_LOPROC      0xff00
     86 #define SHN_HIPROC      0xff1f
     87 #define SHN_ABS         0xfff1
     88 #define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2
     89 #define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff
     90   Elf32_Half e_shstrndx;	/* section header table index */
     91 }
     92 Elf32_Ehdr;
     93 
     94 
     95 #define BOOTABLE_I386_ELF(h) \
     96  ((h.e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) & (h.e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) \
     97   & (h.e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) & (h.e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3) \
     98   & (h.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) & (h.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) \
     99   & (h.e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT) & (h.e_type == ET_EXEC) \
    100   & (h.e_machine == EM_386) & (h.e_version == EV_CURRENT))
    101 
    102 /* section table - ? */
    103 typedef struct
    104 {
    105   Elf32_Word	sh_name;		/* Section name (string tbl index) */
    106   Elf32_Word	sh_type;		/* Section type */
    107   Elf32_Word	sh_flags;		/* Section flags */
    108   Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
    109   Elf32_Off	sh_offset;		/* Section file offset */
    110   Elf32_Word	sh_size;		/* Section size in bytes */
    111   Elf32_Word	sh_link;		/* Link to another section */
    112   Elf32_Word	sh_info;		/* Additional section information */
    113   Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;		/* Section alignment */
    114   Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;		/* Entry size if section holds table */
    115 }
    116 Elf32_Shdr;
    117 
    118 /* symbol table - page 4-25, figure 4-15 */
    119 typedef struct
    120 {
    121   Elf32_Word st_name;
    122   Elf32_Addr st_value;
    123   Elf32_Word st_size;
    124   unsigned char st_info;
    125   unsigned char st_other;
    126   Elf32_Half st_shndx;
    127 }
    128 Elf32_Sym;
    129 
    130 /* symbol type and binding attributes - page 4-26 */
    131 
    132 #define ELF32_ST_BIND(i)    ((i) >> 4)
    133 #define ELF32_ST_TYPE(i)    ((i) & 0xf)
    134 #define ELF32_ST_INFO(b,t)  (((b)<<4)+((t)&0xf))
    135 
    136 /* symbol binding - page 4-26, figure 4-16 */
    137 
    138 #define STB_LOCAL    0
    139 #define STB_GLOBAL   1
    140 #define STB_WEAK     2
    141 #define STB_LOPROC  13
    142 #define STB_HIPROC  15
    143 
    144 /* symbol types - page 4-28, figure 4-17 */
    145 
    146 #define STT_NOTYPE   0
    147 #define STT_OBJECT   1
    148 #define STT_FUNC     2
    149 #define STT_SECTION  3
    150 #define STT_FILE     4
    151 #define STT_LOPROC  13
    152 #define STT_HIPROC  15
    153 
    154 
    155 /* Macros to split/combine relocation type and symbol page 4-32 */
    156 
    157 #define ELF32_R_SYM(__i)	((__i)>>8)
    158 #define ELF32_R_TYPE(__i)	((unsigned char) (__i))
    159 #define ELF32_R_INFO(__s, __t)	(((__s)<<8) + (unsigned char) (__t))
    160 
    161 
    162 /* program header - page 5-2, figure 5-1 */
    163 
    164 typedef struct
    165 {
    166   Elf32_Word p_type;
    167   Elf32_Off p_offset;
    168   Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
    169   Elf32_Addr p_paddr;
    170   Elf32_Word p_filesz;
    171   Elf32_Word p_memsz;
    172   Elf32_Word p_flags;
    173   Elf32_Word p_align;
    174 }
    175 Elf32_Phdr;
    176 
    177 /* segment types - page 5-3, figure 5-2 */
    178 
    179 #define PT_NULL		0
    180 #define PT_LOAD		1
    181 #define PT_DYNAMIC	2
    182 #define PT_INTERP	3
    183 #define PT_NOTE		4
    184 #define PT_SHLIB	5
    185 #define PT_PHDR		6
    186 
    187 #define PT_LOPROC	0x70000000
    188 #define PT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff
    189 
    190 /* segment permissions - page 5-6 */
    191 
    192 #define PF_X		0x1
    193 #define PF_W		0x2
    194 #define PF_R		0x4
    195 #define PF_MASKPROC	0xf0000000
    196 
    197 
    198 /* dynamic structure - page 5-15, figure 5-9 */
    199 
    200 typedef struct
    201 {
    202   Elf32_Sword d_tag;
    203   union
    204   {
    205     Elf32_Word d_val;
    206     Elf32_Addr d_ptr;
    207   }
    208   d_un;
    209 }
    210 Elf32_Dyn;
    211 
    212 /* Dynamic array tags - page 5-16, figure 5-10.  */
    213 
    214 #define DT_NULL		0
    215 #define DT_NEEDED	1
    216 #define DT_PLTRELSZ	2
    217 #define DT_PLTGOT	3
    218 #define DT_HASH		4
    219 #define DT_STRTAB	5
    220 #define DT_SYMTAB	6
    221 #define DT_RELA		7
    222 #define DT_RELASZ	8
    223 #define DT_RELAENT      9
    224 #define DT_STRSZ	10
    225 #define DT_SYMENT	11
    226 #define DT_INIT		12
    227 #define DT_FINI		13
    228 #define DT_SONAME	14
    229 #define DT_RPATH	15
    230 #define DT_SYMBOLIC	16
    231 #define DT_REL		17
    232 #define DT_RELSZ	18
    233 #define DT_RELENT	19
    234 #define DT_PLTREL	20
    235 #define DT_DEBUG	21
    236 #define DT_TEXTREL	22
    237 #define DT_JMPREL	23
    238