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      1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.14 2010/11/10 01:33:07 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "includes.h"
     28 
     29 #include <sys/param.h>
     30 
     31 #include <stdarg.h>
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <signal.h>
     35 
     36 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     37 
     38 #include "xmalloc.h"
     39 #include "buffer.h"
     40 #include "key.h"
     41 #include "cipher.h"
     42 #include "kex.h"
     43 #include "log.h"
     44 #include "packet.h"
     45 #include "dh.h"
     46 #include "ssh2.h"
     47 #include "compat.h"
     48 #ifdef GSSAPI
     49 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     50 #endif
     51 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     52 
     53 void
     54 kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
     55 {
     56 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
     57 	Key *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
     58 	DH *dh;
     59 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
     60 	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
     61 	int omin = -1, min = -1, omax = -1, max = -1, onbits = -1, nbits = -1;
     62 	int type, kout;
     63 
     64 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
     65 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL)
     66 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
     67 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type);
     68 	if (server_host_public == NULL)
     69 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
     70 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type);
     71 	if (server_host_private == NULL)
     72 		fatal("Missing private key for hostkey type %d",
     73 		    kex->hostkey_type);
     74 
     75 
     76 	type = packet_read();
     77 	switch (type) {
     78 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
     79 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
     80 		omin = min = packet_get_int();
     81 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
     82 		omax = max = packet_get_int();
     83 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
     84 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
     85 		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
     86 		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
     87 		break;
     88 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
     89 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
     90 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
     91 		/* unused for old GEX */
     92 		omin = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
     93 		omax = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
     94 		break;
     95 	default:
     96 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
     97 	}
     98 	packet_check_eom();
     99 
    100 	if (omax < omin || onbits < omin || omax < onbits)
    101 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
    102 		    omin, onbits, omax);
    103 
    104 	/* Contact privileged parent */
    105 	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
    106 	if (dh == NULL)
    107 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
    108 
    109 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
    110 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
    111 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
    112 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
    113 	packet_send();
    114 
    115 	/* flush */
    116 	packet_write_wait();
    117 
    118 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
    119 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
    120 
    121 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
    122 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
    123 
    124 	/* key, cert */
    125 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
    126 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
    127 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
    128 	packet_check_eom();
    129 
    130 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    131 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
    132 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
    133 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    134 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    138 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
    139 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
    140 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
    141 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    142 #endif
    143 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
    144 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
    145 
    146 	klen = DH_size(dh);
    147 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
    148 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
    149 		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
    150 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    151 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
    152 #endif
    153 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
    154 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
    155 	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
    156 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
    157 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
    158 	xfree(kbuf);
    159 
    160 	key_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
    161 
    162 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
    163 		omin = min = omax = max = -1;
    164 
    165 	/* calc H */
    166 	kexgex_hash(
    167 	    kex->evp_md,
    168 	    kex->client_version_string,
    169 	    kex->server_version_string,
    170 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
    171 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
    172 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
    173 	    omin, onbits, omax,
    174 	    dh->p, dh->g,
    175 	    dh_client_pub,
    176 	    dh->pub_key,
    177 	    shared_secret,
    178 	    &hash, &hashlen
    179 	);
    180 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
    181 
    182 	/* save session id := H */
    183 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    184 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
    185 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
    186 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	/* sign H */
    190 	if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_private, &signature, &slen, hash,
    191 	    hashlen)) < 0)
    192 		fatal("kexgex_server: key_sign failed");
    193 
    194 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
    195 
    196 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
    197 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
    198 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
    199 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
    200 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
    201 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
    202 	packet_send();
    203 
    204 	xfree(signature);
    205 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
    206 	/* have keys, free DH */
    207 	DH_free(dh);
    208 
    209 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
    210 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
    211 
    212 	kex_finish(kex);
    213 }
    214