Android NDK CPU Features detection library:
-------------------------------------------

This NDK provides a small library named "cpufeatures" that can be used at
runtime to detect the target device's CPU family and the optional features
it supports.

Usage:
------

The library is available as an import module. To use it, you must:

To use it, you must:

  * List 'cpufeatures' in your list of static library dependencies, as in:

        LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := cpufeatures

  * At the end of your Android.mk, import the 'android/cpufeatures' module,
    as in:

        $(call import-module,android/cpufeatures)

  * In your source code, include the header named <cpu-features.h>


Here is a simple example:

<project-path>/jni/Android.mk:
    LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    LOCAL_MODULE := <your-module-name>
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := <your-source-files>
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := cpufeatures
    include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

    $(call import-module,android/cpufeatures)


Features:
---------

Two functions are provided for now:

   AndroidCpuFamily   android_getCpuFamily();

Returns the target device's CPU Family as an enum. For now, the only
supported family is ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM.


   uint64_t   android_getCpuFeatures();

Returns the set of optional features supported by the device's CPU.
The result is a set of bit-flags, each corresponding to one CPU
Family-specific optional feature.

Currently, only the following flags are defined, for the ARM CPU Family:

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv2
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports VFPv2 instruction set.
      Most ARMv6 CPUs support these.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the ARMv7-A instruction
      set as supported by the "armeabi-v7a" abi (see CPU-ARCH-ABIS.html).
      This corresponds to Thumb-2 and VFPv3-D16 instructions.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFPv3
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the VFPv3 hardware FPU
      instruction set extension. Due to the definition of 'armeabi-v7a',
      this will always be the case if ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_ARMv7 is
      returned.

      Note that this corresponds to the minimum profile VFPv3-D16 that
      _only_ provides 16 hardware double-precision FP registers.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_D32
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports 32 hardware double-precision
      FP registers instead of 16.  Note that there are still only 32 single-
      precision registers mapped to the same register banks.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the ARM Advanced SIMD
      (a.k.a. NEON) vector instruction set extension. Note that ARM
      mandates that such CPUs also implement VFPv3-D32, which provides
      32 hardware FP registers (shared with the NEON unit).

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports instructions to perform
      floating-point operations on 16-bit registers. This is part of the
      VFPv4 specification.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FMA
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports fused multiply-accumulate
      VFP instructions extension. Also part of the VFPv4 specification.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON_FMA
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports fused multiply-accumulate
      NEON instructions extension.  Also part of the VFPv4 specification.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_ARM
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports Integer division in ARM mode.
      Only available on recent CPUs (e.g. Cortex-A15).

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_IDIV_THUMB2
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports Integer division in Thumb-2
      mode.  Only available on recent CPUs (e.g. Cortex-A15).

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_iWMMXt
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports extension that adds MMX
      registers and instructions.  This is only available on a few XScale-
      based CPU.

   ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_LDREX_STREX
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports LDREX and STREX instructions
      available since ARMv6.  Together they provide atomic update on memory
      with the help of exclusive monitor.

And the following flags for the x86 CPU Family:

    ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_SSSE3
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the SSSE3 instruction
      extension set. Note that this is unlike SSE3 which is required
      by the x86 NDK ABI.

    ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the POPCNT instruction.

    ANDROID_CPU_X86_FEATURE_MOVBE
      Indicates that the device's CPU supports the MOVBE instruction.
      This one is specific to some Intel IA-32 CPUs, like the Atom.


The following function is also defined to return the max number of
CPU cores on the target device:

    int  android_getCpuCount(void);


Important Note:
---------------

The cpufeatures library will be updated to support more CPU families and
optional features in the future. It is designed to work as-is on all
official Android platform versions.


Change History:
---------------

Please see the comments in $NDK/sources/android/cpufeatures/cpu-features.c
for the complete change history for this library.