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      1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet.  These interface
     11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number
     12 // of disjoint sets.  Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker
     13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H
     18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H
     19 
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     25 #include <vector>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 
     29 class AliasAnalysis;
     30 class LoadInst;
     31 class StoreInst;
     32 class VAArgInst;
     33 class AliasSetTracker;
     34 class AliasSet;
     35 
     36 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> {
     37   friend class AliasSetTracker;
     38 
     39   class PointerRec {
     40     Value *Val;  // The pointer this record corresponds to.
     41     PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList;
     42     AliasSet *AS;
     43     uint64_t Size;
     44     const MDNode *TBAAInfo;
     45   public:
     46     PointerRec(Value *V)
     47       : Val(V), PrevInList(0), NextInList(0), AS(0), Size(0),
     48         TBAAInfo(DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) {}
     49 
     50     Value *getValue() const { return Val; }
     51 
     52     PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; }
     53     bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != 0; }
     54 
     55     PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) {
     56       PrevInList = PIL;
     57       return &NextInList;
     58     }
     59 
     60     void updateSizeAndTBAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const MDNode *NewTBAAInfo) {
     61       if (NewSize > Size) Size = NewSize;
     62 
     63       if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey())
     64         // We don't have a TBAAInfo yet. Set it to NewTBAAInfo.
     65         TBAAInfo = NewTBAAInfo;
     66       else if (TBAAInfo != NewTBAAInfo)
     67         // NewTBAAInfo conflicts with TBAAInfo.
     68         TBAAInfo = DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey();
     69     }
     70 
     71     uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; }
     72 
     73     /// getTBAAInfo - Return the TBAAInfo, or null if there is no
     74     /// information or conflicting information.
     75     const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const {
     76       // If we have missing or conflicting TBAAInfo, return null.
     77       if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey() ||
     78           TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey())
     79         return 0;
     80       return TBAAInfo;
     81     }
     82 
     83     AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
     84       assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!");
     85       if (AS->Forward) {
     86         AliasSet *OldAS = AS;
     87         AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST);
     88         AS->addRef();
     89         OldAS->dropRef(AST);
     90       }
     91       return AS;
     92     }
     93 
     94     void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) {
     95       assert(AS == 0 && "Already have an alias set!");
     96       AS = as;
     97     }
     98 
     99     void eraseFromList() {
    100       if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList;
    101       *PrevInList = NextInList;
    102       if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) {
    103         AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList;
    104         assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == 0 && "List not terminated right!");
    105       }
    106       delete this;
    107     }
    108   };
    109 
    110   PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd;  // Doubly linked list of nodes.
    111   AliasSet *Forward;             // Forwarding pointer.
    112 
    113   // All instructions without a specific address in this alias set.
    114   std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > UnknownInsts;
    115 
    116   // RefCount - Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of
    117   // AliasSets forwarding to it.
    118   unsigned RefCount : 28;
    119 
    120   /// AccessType - Keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the
    121   /// locations of memory, whether it modifies the memory, or whether it does
    122   /// both.  The lattice goes from "NoModRef" to either Refs or Mods, then to
    123   /// ModRef as necessary.
    124   ///
    125   enum AccessType {
    126     NoModRef = 0, Refs = 1,         // Ref = bit 1
    127     Mods     = 2, ModRef = 3        // Mod = bit 2
    128   };
    129   unsigned AccessTy : 2;
    130 
    131   /// AliasType - Keep track the relationships between the pointers in the set.
    132   /// Lattice goes from MustAlias to MayAlias.
    133   ///
    134   enum AliasType {
    135     MustAlias = 0, MayAlias = 1
    136   };
    137   unsigned AliasTy : 1;
    138 
    139   // Volatile - True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores.
    140   bool Volatile : 1;
    141 
    142   void addRef() { ++RefCount; }
    143   void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    144     assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!");
    145     if (--RefCount == 0)
    146       removeFromTracker(AST);
    147   }
    148 
    149   Instruction *getUnknownInst(unsigned i) const {
    150     assert(i < UnknownInsts.size());
    151     return UnknownInsts[i];
    152   }
    153 
    154 public:
    155   /// Accessors...
    156   bool isRef() const { return AccessTy & Refs; }
    157   bool isMod() const { return AccessTy & Mods; }
    158   bool isMustAlias() const { return AliasTy == MustAlias; }
    159   bool isMayAlias()  const { return AliasTy == MayAlias; }
    160 
    161   // isVolatile - Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or
    162   // stores.
    163   bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; }
    164 
    165   /// isForwardingAliasSet - Return true if this alias set should be ignored as
    166   /// part of the AliasSetTracker object.
    167   bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; }
    168 
    169   /// mergeSetIn - Merge the specified alias set into this alias set...
    170   ///
    171   void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST);
    172 
    173   // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointer which are part of
    174   // this alias set...
    175   class iterator;
    176   iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); }
    177   iterator end()   const { return iterator(); }
    178   bool empty() const { return PtrList == 0; }
    179 
    180   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    181   void dump() const;
    182 
    183   /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator.
    184   class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,
    185                                         PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> {
    186     PointerRec *CurNode;
    187   public:
    188     explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = 0) : CurNode(CN) {}
    189 
    190     bool operator==(const iterator& x) const {
    191       return CurNode == x.CurNode;
    192     }
    193     bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
    194 
    195     const iterator &operator=(const iterator &I) {
    196       CurNode = I.CurNode;
    197       return *this;
    198     }
    199 
    200     value_type &operator*() const {
    201       assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!");
    202       return *CurNode;
    203     }
    204     value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); }
    205 
    206     Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); }
    207     uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); }
    208     const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getTBAAInfo(); }
    209 
    210     iterator& operator++() {                // Preincrement
    211       assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!");
    212       CurNode = CurNode->getNext();
    213       return *this;
    214     }
    215     iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
    216       iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
    217     }
    218   };
    219 
    220 private:
    221   // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one
    222   // to serve as a sentinel.
    223   friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>;
    224   AliasSet() : PtrList(0), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(0), RefCount(0),
    225                AccessTy(NoModRef), AliasTy(MustAlias), Volatile(false) {
    226   }
    227 
    228   AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    229   void operator=(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    230 
    231   PointerRec *getSomePointer() const {
    232     return PtrList;
    233   }
    234 
    235   /// getForwardedTarget - Return the real alias set this represents.  If this
    236   /// has been merged with another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate
    237   /// destination set.  This also implements the union-find collapsing as well.
    238   AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    239     if (!Forward) return this;
    240 
    241     AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST);
    242     if (Dest != Forward) {
    243       Dest->addRef();
    244       Forward->dropRef(AST);
    245       Forward = Dest;
    246     }
    247     return Dest;
    248   }
    249 
    250   void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST);
    251 
    252   void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size,
    253                   const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    254                   bool KnownMustAlias = false);
    255   void addUnknownInst(Instruction *I, AliasAnalysis &AA);
    256   void removeUnknownInst(Instruction *I) {
    257     for (size_t i = 0, e = UnknownInsts.size(); i != e; ++i)
    258       if (UnknownInsts[i] == I) {
    259         UnknownInsts[i] = UnknownInsts.back();
    260         UnknownInsts.pop_back();
    261         --i; --e;  // Revisit the moved entry.
    262       }
    263   }
    264   void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; }
    265 
    266 public:
    267   /// aliasesPointer - Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must)
    268   /// alias one of the members in the set.
    269   ///
    270   bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    271                       AliasAnalysis &AA) const;
    272   bool aliasesUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst, AliasAnalysis &AA) const;
    273 };
    274 
    275 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) {
    276   AS.print(OS);
    277   return OS;
    278 }
    279 
    280 
    281 class AliasSetTracker {
    282   /// CallbackVH - A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be
    283   /// notified whenever a Value is deleted.
    284   class ASTCallbackVH : public CallbackVH {
    285     AliasSetTracker *AST;
    286     virtual void deleted();
    287     virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *);
    288   public:
    289     ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = 0);
    290     ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V);
    291   };
    292   /// ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo - Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to
    293   /// compare and hash the value handle.
    294   struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {};
    295 
    296   AliasAnalysis &AA;
    297   ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets;
    298 
    299   typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*,
    300                    ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo>
    301     PointerMapType;
    302 
    303   // Map from pointers to their node
    304   PointerMapType PointerMap;
    305 
    306 public:
    307   /// AliasSetTracker ctor - Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use
    308   /// the specified alias analysis object to disambiguate load and store
    309   /// addresses.
    310   explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {}
    311   ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); }
    312 
    313   /// add methods - These methods are used to add different types of
    314   /// instructions to the alias sets.  Adding a new instruction can result in
    315   /// one of three actions happening:
    316   ///
    317   ///   1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set.
    318   ///   2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set
    319   ///   3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add
    320   ///      the instruction to the result.
    321   ///
    322   /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the
    323   /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything).
    324   ///
    325   bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); // Add a location
    326   bool add(LoadInst *LI);
    327   bool add(StoreInst *SI);
    328   bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI);
    329   bool add(Instruction *I);       // Dispatch to one of the other add methods...
    330   void add(BasicBlock &BB);       // Add all instructions in basic block
    331   void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST
    332   bool addUnknown(Instruction *I);
    333 
    334   /// remove methods - These methods are used to remove all entries that might
    335   /// be aliased by the specified instruction.  These methods return true if any
    336   /// alias sets were eliminated.
    337   // Remove a location
    338   bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo);
    339   bool remove(LoadInst *LI);
    340   bool remove(StoreInst *SI);
    341   bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI);
    342   bool remove(Instruction *I);
    343   void remove(AliasSet &AS);
    344   bool removeUnknown(Instruction *I);
    345 
    346   void clear();
    347 
    348   /// getAliasSets - Return the alias sets that are active.
    349   ///
    350   const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; }
    351 
    352   /// getAliasSetForPointer - Return the alias set that the specified pointer
    353   /// lives in.  If the New argument is non-null, this method sets the value to
    354   /// true if a new alias set is created to contain the pointer (because the
    355   /// pointer didn't alias anything).
    356   AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size,
    357                                   const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    358                                   bool *New = 0);
    359 
    360   /// getAliasSetForPointerIfExists - Return the alias set containing the
    361   /// location specified if one exists, otherwise return null.
    362   AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(Value *P, uint64_t Size,
    363                                           const MDNode *TBAAInfo) {
    364     return findAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo);
    365   }
    366 
    367   /// containsPointer - Return true if the specified location is represented by
    368   /// this alias set, false otherwise.  This does not modify the AST object or
    369   /// alias sets.
    370   bool containsPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo) const;
    371 
    372   /// getAliasAnalysis - Return the underlying alias analysis object used by
    373   /// this tracker.
    374   AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; }
    375 
    376   /// deleteValue method - This method is used to remove a pointer value from
    377   /// the AliasSetTracker entirely.  It should be used when an instruction is
    378   /// deleted from the program to update the AST.  If you don't use this, you
    379   /// would have dangling pointers to deleted instructions.
    380   ///
    381   void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal);
    382 
    383   /// copyValue - This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the
    384   /// program is copied or cloned, introducing a new value.  Note that it is ok
    385   /// for clients that use this method to introduce the same value multiple
    386   /// times: if the tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the
    387   /// request.
    388   ///
    389   void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To);
    390 
    391 
    392   typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator;
    393   typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator;
    394 
    395   const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); }
    396   const_iterator end()   const { return AliasSets.end(); }
    397 
    398   iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); }
    399   iterator end()   { return AliasSets.end(); }
    400 
    401   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    402   void dump() const;
    403 
    404 private:
    405   friend class AliasSet;
    406   void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS);
    407 
    408   // getEntryFor - Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an
    409   // entry for the pointer if it doesn't already exist.
    410   AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) {
    411     AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)];
    412     if (Entry == 0)
    413       Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V);
    414     return *Entry;
    415   }
    416 
    417   AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo,
    418                        AliasSet::AccessType E,
    419                        bool &NewSet) {
    420     NewSet = false;
    421     AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo, &NewSet);
    422     AS.AccessTy |= E;
    423     return AS;
    424   }
    425   AliasSet *findAliasSetForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size,
    426                                    const MDNode *TBAAInfo);
    427 
    428   AliasSet *findAliasSetForUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst);
    429 };
    430 
    431 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) {
    432   AST.print(OS);
    433   return OS;
    434 }
    435 
    436 } // End llvm namespace
    437 
    438 #endif
    439