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      1 /* crypto/bn/bn_print.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 #include "cryptlib.h"
     62 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
     63 #include "bn_lcl.h"
     64 
     65 static const char Hex[]="0123456789ABCDEF";
     66 
     67 /* Must 'OPENSSL_free' the returned data */
     68 char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a)
     69 	{
     70 	int i,j,v,z=0;
     71 	char *buf;
     72 	char *p;
     73 
     74 	buf=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(a->top*BN_BYTES*2+2);
     75 	if (buf == NULL)
     76 		{
     77 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_BN2HEX,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
     78 		goto err;
     79 		}
     80 	p=buf;
     81 	if (a->neg) *(p++)='-';
     82 	if (BN_is_zero(a)) *(p++)='0';
     83 	for (i=a->top-1; i >=0; i--)
     84 		{
     85 		for (j=BN_BITS2-8; j >= 0; j-=8)
     86 			{
     87 			/* strip leading zeros */
     88 			v=((int)(a->d[i]>>(long)j))&0xff;
     89 			if (z || (v != 0))
     90 				{
     91 				*(p++)=Hex[v>>4];
     92 				*(p++)=Hex[v&0x0f];
     93 				z=1;
     94 				}
     95 			}
     96 		}
     97 	*p='\0';
     98 err:
     99 	return(buf);
    100 	}
    101 
    102 /* Must 'OPENSSL_free' the returned data */
    103 char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a)
    104 	{
    105 	int i=0,num, ok = 0;
    106 	char *buf=NULL;
    107 	char *p;
    108 	BIGNUM *t=NULL;
    109 	BN_ULONG *bn_data=NULL,*lp;
    110 
    111 	/* get an upper bound for the length of the decimal integer
    112 	 * num <= (BN_num_bits(a) + 1) * log(2)
    113 	 *     <= 3 * BN_num_bits(a) * 0.1001 + log(2) + 1     (rounding error)
    114 	 *     <= BN_num_bits(a)/10 + BN_num_bits/1000 + 1 + 1
    115 	 */
    116 	i=BN_num_bits(a)*3;
    117 	num=(i/10+i/1000+1)+1;
    118 	bn_data=(BN_ULONG *)OPENSSL_malloc((num/BN_DEC_NUM+1)*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
    119 	buf=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(num+3);
    120 	if ((buf == NULL) || (bn_data == NULL))
    121 		{
    122 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_BN2DEC,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    123 		goto err;
    124 		}
    125 	if ((t=BN_dup(a)) == NULL) goto err;
    126 
    127 #define BUF_REMAIN (num+3 - (size_t)(p - buf))
    128 	p=buf;
    129 	lp=bn_data;
    130 	if (BN_is_zero(t))
    131 		{
    132 		*(p++)='0';
    133 		*(p++)='\0';
    134 		}
    135 	else
    136 		{
    137 		if (BN_is_negative(t))
    138 			*p++ = '-';
    139 
    140 		i=0;
    141 		while (!BN_is_zero(t))
    142 			{
    143 			*lp=BN_div_word(t,BN_DEC_CONV);
    144 			lp++;
    145 			}
    146 		lp--;
    147 		/* We now have a series of blocks, BN_DEC_NUM chars
    148 		 * in length, where the last one needs truncation.
    149 		 * The blocks need to be reversed in order. */
    150 		BIO_snprintf(p,BUF_REMAIN,BN_DEC_FMT1,*lp);
    151 		while (*p) p++;
    152 		while (lp != bn_data)
    153 			{
    154 			lp--;
    155 			BIO_snprintf(p,BUF_REMAIN,BN_DEC_FMT2,*lp);
    156 			while (*p) p++;
    157 			}
    158 		}
    159 	ok = 1;
    160 err:
    161 	if (bn_data != NULL) OPENSSL_free(bn_data);
    162 	if (t != NULL) BN_free(t);
    163 	if (!ok && buf)
    164 		{
    165 		OPENSSL_free(buf);
    166 		buf = NULL;
    167 		}
    168 
    169 	return(buf);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
    173 	{
    174 	BIGNUM *ret=NULL;
    175 	BN_ULONG l=0;
    176 	int neg=0,h,m,i,j,k,c;
    177 	int num;
    178 
    179 	if ((a == NULL) || (*a == '\0')) return(0);
    180 
    181 	if (*a == '-') { neg=1; a++; }
    182 
    183 	for (i=0; isxdigit((unsigned char) a[i]); i++)
    184 		;
    185 
    186 	num=i+neg;
    187 	if (bn == NULL) return(num);
    188 
    189 	/* a is the start of the hex digits, and it is 'i' long */
    190 	if (*bn == NULL)
    191 		{
    192 		if ((ret=BN_new()) == NULL) return(0);
    193 		}
    194 	else
    195 		{
    196 		ret= *bn;
    197 		BN_zero(ret);
    198 		}
    199 
    200 	/* i is the number of hex digests; */
    201 	if (bn_expand(ret,i*4) == NULL) goto err;
    202 
    203 	j=i; /* least significant 'hex' */
    204 	m=0;
    205 	h=0;
    206 	while (j > 0)
    207 		{
    208 		m=((BN_BYTES*2) <= j)?(BN_BYTES*2):j;
    209 		l=0;
    210 		for (;;)
    211 			{
    212 			c=a[j-m];
    213 			if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) k=c-'0';
    214 			else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) k=c-'a'+10;
    215 			else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) k=c-'A'+10;
    216 			else k=0; /* paranoia */
    217 			l=(l<<4)|k;
    218 
    219 			if (--m <= 0)
    220 				{
    221 				ret->d[h++]=l;
    222 				break;
    223 				}
    224 			}
    225 		j-=(BN_BYTES*2);
    226 		}
    227 	ret->top=h;
    228 	bn_correct_top(ret);
    229 	ret->neg=neg;
    230 
    231 	*bn=ret;
    232 	bn_check_top(ret);
    233 	return(num);
    234 err:
    235 	if (*bn == NULL) BN_free(ret);
    236 	return(0);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
    240 	{
    241 	BIGNUM *ret=NULL;
    242 	BN_ULONG l=0;
    243 	int neg=0,i,j;
    244 	int num;
    245 
    246 	if ((a == NULL) || (*a == '\0')) return(0);
    247 	if (*a == '-') { neg=1; a++; }
    248 
    249 	for (i=0; isdigit((unsigned char) a[i]); i++)
    250 		;
    251 
    252 	num=i+neg;
    253 	if (bn == NULL) return(num);
    254 
    255 	/* a is the start of the digits, and it is 'i' long.
    256 	 * We chop it into BN_DEC_NUM digits at a time */
    257 	if (*bn == NULL)
    258 		{
    259 		if ((ret=BN_new()) == NULL) return(0);
    260 		}
    261 	else
    262 		{
    263 		ret= *bn;
    264 		BN_zero(ret);
    265 		}
    266 
    267 	/* i is the number of digests, a bit of an over expand; */
    268 	if (bn_expand(ret,i*4) == NULL) goto err;
    269 
    270 	j=BN_DEC_NUM-(i%BN_DEC_NUM);
    271 	if (j == BN_DEC_NUM) j=0;
    272 	l=0;
    273 	while (*a)
    274 		{
    275 		l*=10;
    276 		l+= *a-'0';
    277 		a++;
    278 		if (++j == BN_DEC_NUM)
    279 			{
    280 			BN_mul_word(ret,BN_DEC_CONV);
    281 			BN_add_word(ret,l);
    282 			l=0;
    283 			j=0;
    284 			}
    285 		}
    286 	ret->neg=neg;
    287 
    288 	bn_correct_top(ret);
    289 	*bn=ret;
    290 	bn_check_top(ret);
    291 	return(num);
    292 err:
    293 	if (*bn == NULL) BN_free(ret);
    294 	return(0);
    295 	}
    296 
    297 int BN_asc2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
    298 	{
    299 	const char *p = a;
    300 	if (*p == '-')
    301 		p++;
    302 
    303 	if (p[0] == '0' && (p[1] == 'X' || p[1] == 'x'))
    304 		{
    305 		if (!BN_hex2bn(bn, p + 2))
    306 			return 0;
    307 		}
    308 	else
    309 		{
    310 		if (!BN_dec2bn(bn, p))
    311 			return 0;
    312 		}
    313 	if (*a == '-')
    314 		(*bn)->neg = 1;
    315 	return 1;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BIO
    319 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
    320 int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a)
    321 	{
    322 	BIO *b;
    323 	int ret;
    324 
    325 	if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
    326 		return(0);
    327 	BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    328 	ret=BN_print(b,a);
    329 	BIO_free(b);
    330 	return(ret);
    331 	}
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 int BN_print(BIO *bp, const BIGNUM *a)
    335 	{
    336 	int i,j,v,z=0;
    337 	int ret=0;
    338 
    339 	if ((a->neg) && (BIO_write(bp,"-",1) != 1)) goto end;
    340 	if (BN_is_zero(a) && (BIO_write(bp,"0",1) != 1)) goto end;
    341 	for (i=a->top-1; i >=0; i--)
    342 		{
    343 		for (j=BN_BITS2-4; j >= 0; j-=4)
    344 			{
    345 			/* strip leading zeros */
    346 			v=((int)(a->d[i]>>(long)j))&0x0f;
    347 			if (z || (v != 0))
    348 				{
    349 				if (BIO_write(bp,&(Hex[v]),1) != 1)
    350 					goto end;
    351 				z=1;
    352 				}
    353 			}
    354 		}
    355 	ret=1;
    356 end:
    357 	return(ret);
    358 	}
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 char *BN_options(void)
    362 	{
    363 	static int init=0;
    364 	static char data[16];
    365 
    366 	if (!init)
    367 		{
    368 		init++;
    369 #ifdef BN_LLONG
    370 		BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
    371 			     (int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
    372 #else
    373 		BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
    374 			     (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
    375 #endif
    376 		}
    377 	return(data);
    378 	}
    379