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      1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/proxy/proxy_server.h"
      6 
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 
      9 #include "base/string_tokenizer.h"
     10 #include "base/string_util.h"
     11 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
     12 #include "net/http/http_util.h"
     13 
     14 namespace net {
     15 
     16 namespace {
     17 
     18 // Parses the proxy type from a PAC string, to a ProxyServer::Scheme.
     19 // This mapping is case-insensitive. If no type could be matched
     20 // returns SCHEME_INVALID.
     21 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(
     22     std::string::const_iterator begin,
     23     std::string::const_iterator end) {
     24   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "proxy"))
     25     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
     26   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks")) {
     27     // Default to v4 for compatibility. This is because the SOCKS4 vs SOCKS5
     28     // notation didn't originally exist, so if a client returns SOCKS they
     29     // really meant SOCKS4.
     30     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     31   }
     32   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
     33     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     34   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
     35     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     36   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
     37     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
     38   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
     39     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
     40 
     41   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
     42 }
     43 
     44 // Parses the proxy scheme from a URL-like representation, to a
     45 // ProxyServer::Scheme. This corresponds with the values used in
     46 // ProxyServer::ToURI(). If no type could be matched, returns SCHEME_INVALID.
     47 ProxyServer::Scheme GetSchemeFromURIInternal(std::string::const_iterator begin,
     48                                              std::string::const_iterator end) {
     49   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "http"))
     50     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTP;
     51   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks4"))
     52     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS4;
     53   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks"))
     54     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     55   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "socks5"))
     56     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_SOCKS5;
     57   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "direct"))
     58     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_DIRECT;
     59   if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(begin, end, "https"))
     60     return ProxyServer::SCHEME_HTTPS;
     61   return ProxyServer::SCHEME_INVALID;
     62 }
     63 
     64 std::string HostNoBrackets(const std::string& host) {
     65   // Remove brackets from an RFC 2732-style IPv6 literal address.
     66   const std::string::size_type len = host.size();
     67   if (len >= 2 && host[0] == '[' && host[len - 1] == ']')
     68     return host.substr(1, len - 2);
     69   return host;
     70 }
     71 
     72 }  // namespace
     73 
     74 ProxyServer::ProxyServer(Scheme scheme, const HostPortPair& host_port_pair)
     75       : scheme_(scheme), host_port_pair_(host_port_pair) {
     76   if (scheme_ == SCHEME_DIRECT || scheme_ == SCHEME_INVALID) {
     77     // |host_port_pair| isn't relevant for these special schemes, so none should
     78     // have been specified. It is important for this to be consistent since we
     79     // do raw field comparisons in the equality and comparison functions.
     80     DCHECK(host_port_pair.Equals(HostPortPair()));
     81     host_port_pair_ = HostPortPair();
     82   }
     83 }
     84 
     85 const HostPortPair& ProxyServer::host_port_pair() const {
     86   // Doesn't make sense to call this if the URI scheme doesn't
     87   // have concept of a host.
     88   DCHECK(is_valid() && !is_direct());
     89   return host_port_pair_;
     90 }
     91 
     92 // static
     93 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(const std::string& uri,
     94                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
     95   return FromURI(uri.begin(), uri.end(), default_scheme);
     96 }
     97 
     98 // static
     99 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromURI(std::string::const_iterator begin,
    100                                  std::string::const_iterator end,
    101                                  Scheme default_scheme) {
    102   // We will default to |default_scheme| if no scheme specifier was given.
    103   Scheme scheme = default_scheme;
    104 
    105   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
    106   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    107 
    108   // Check for [<scheme> "://"]
    109   std::string::const_iterator colon = std::find(begin, end, ':');
    110   if (colon != end &&
    111       (end - colon) >= 3 &&
    112       *(colon + 1) == '/' &&
    113       *(colon + 2) == '/') {
    114     scheme = GetSchemeFromURIInternal(begin, colon);
    115     begin = colon + 3;  // Skip past the "://"
    116   }
    117 
    118   // Now parse the <host>[":"<port>].
    119   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, begin, end);
    120 }
    121 
    122 std::string ProxyServer::ToURI() const {
    123   switch (scheme_) {
    124     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
    125       return "direct://";
    126     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    127       // Leave off "http://" since it is our default scheme.
    128       return host_port_pair().ToString();
    129     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    130       return std::string("socks4://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    131     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    132       return std::string("socks5://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    133     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    134       return std::string("https://") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    135     default:
    136       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
    137       NOTREACHED();
    138       return std::string();
    139   }
    140 }
    141 
    142 // static
    143 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(const std::string& pac_string) {
    144   return FromPacString(pac_string.begin(), pac_string.end());
    145 }
    146 
    147 // static
    148 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromPacString(std::string::const_iterator begin,
    149                                        std::string::const_iterator end) {
    150   // Trim the leading/trailing whitespace.
    151   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    152 
    153   // Input should match:
    154   // "DIRECT" | ( <type> 1*(LWS) <host-and-port> )
    155 
    156   // Start by finding the first space (if any).
    157   std::string::const_iterator space;
    158   for (space = begin; space != end; ++space) {
    159     if (HttpUtil::IsLWS(*space)) {
    160       break;
    161     }
    162   }
    163 
    164   // Everything to the left of the space is the scheme.
    165   Scheme scheme = GetSchemeFromPacTypeInternal(begin, space);
    166 
    167   // And everything to the right of the space is the
    168   // <host>[":" <port>].
    169   return FromSchemeHostAndPort(scheme, space, end);
    170 }
    171 
    172 std::string ProxyServer::ToPacString() const {
    173     switch (scheme_) {
    174     case SCHEME_DIRECT:
    175       return "DIRECT";
    176     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    177       return std::string("PROXY ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    178     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    179       // For compatibility send SOCKS instead of SOCKS4.
    180       return std::string("SOCKS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    181     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    182       return std::string("SOCKS5 ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    183     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    184       return std::string("HTTPS ") + host_port_pair().ToString();
    185     default:
    186       // Got called with an invalid scheme.
    187       NOTREACHED();
    188       return std::string();
    189   }
    190 }
    191 
    192 // static
    193 int ProxyServer::GetDefaultPortForScheme(Scheme scheme) {
    194   switch (scheme) {
    195     case SCHEME_HTTP:
    196       return 80;
    197     case SCHEME_SOCKS4:
    198     case SCHEME_SOCKS5:
    199       return 1080;
    200     case SCHEME_HTTPS:
    201       return 443;
    202     default:
    203       return -1;
    204   }
    205 }
    206 
    207 // static
    208 ProxyServer::Scheme ProxyServer::GetSchemeFromURI(const std::string& scheme) {
    209   return GetSchemeFromURIInternal(scheme.begin(), scheme.end());
    210 }
    211 
    212 // static
    213 ProxyServer ProxyServer::FromSchemeHostAndPort(
    214     Scheme scheme,
    215     std::string::const_iterator begin,
    216     std::string::const_iterator end) {
    217 
    218   // Trim leading/trailing space.
    219   HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&begin, &end);
    220 
    221   if (scheme == SCHEME_DIRECT && begin != end)
    222     return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- DIRECT cannot have a host/port.
    223 
    224   HostPortPair host_port_pair;
    225 
    226   if (scheme != SCHEME_INVALID && scheme != SCHEME_DIRECT) {
    227     std::string host;
    228     int port = -1;
    229     // If the scheme has a host/port, parse it.
    230     bool ok = net::ParseHostAndPort(begin, end, &host, &port);
    231     if (!ok)
    232       return ProxyServer();  // Invalid -- failed parsing <host>[":"<port>]
    233 
    234     // Choose a default port number if none was given.
    235     if (port == -1)
    236       port = GetDefaultPortForScheme(scheme);
    237 
    238     host_port_pair = HostPortPair(HostNoBrackets(host), port);
    239   }
    240 
    241   return ProxyServer(scheme, host_port_pair);
    242 }
    243 
    244 }  // namespace net
    245