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      1 /*
      2 *******************************************************************************
      3 *
      4 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2012, International Business Machines
      5 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6 *
      7 *******************************************************************************
      8 *
      9 * Private implementation header for C collation
     10 *   file name:  ucol_imp.h
     11 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     13 *   indentation:4
     14 *
     15 *   created on: 2000dec11
     16 *   created by: Vladimir Weinstein
     17 *
     18 * Modification history
     19 * Date        Name      Comments
     20 * 02/16/2001  synwee    Added UCOL_GETPREVCE for the use in ucoleitr
     21 * 02/27/2001  synwee    Added getMaxExpansion data structure in UCollator
     22 * 03/02/2001  synwee    Added UCOL_IMPLICIT_CE
     23 * 03/12/2001  synwee    Added pointer start to collIterate.
     24 */
     25 
     26 #ifndef UCOL_IMP_H
     27 #define UCOL_IMP_H
     28 
     29 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     30 #ifdef __cplusplus
     31 #   include "unicode/utf16.h"
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #define UCA_DATA_TYPE "icu"
     35 #define UCA_DATA_NAME "ucadata"
     36 #define INVC_DATA_TYPE "icu"
     37 #define INVC_DATA_NAME "invuca"
     38 
     39 /**
     40  * Convenience string denoting the Collation data tree
     41  * @internal ICU 3.0
     42  */
     43 #define U_ICUDATA_COLL U_ICUDATA_NAME U_TREE_SEPARATOR_STRING "coll"
     44 
     45 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
     46 
     47 #ifdef __cplusplus
     48 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
     49 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
     50 #endif
     51 #include "unicode/ucol.h"
     52 #include "ucol_data.h"
     53 #include "utrie.h"
     54 #include "cmemory.h"
     55 
     56 /* This is the internal header file which contains important declarations for
     57  * the collation framework.
     58  * Ready to use collators are stored as binary images. Both UCA and tailorings
     59  * share the same binary format. Individual files (currently only UCA) have a
     60  * udata header in front of the image and should be opened using udata_open.
     61  * Tailoring images are currently stored inside resource bundles and are intialized
     62  * through ucol_open API.
     63  *
     64  * The following describes the formats for collation binaries
     65  * (UCA & tailorings) and for the inverse UCA table.
     66  * Substructures are described in the collation design document at
     67  * http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm
     68  *
     69  * -------------------------------------------------------------
     70  *
     71  * Here is the format of binary collation image.
     72  *
     73  * Physical order of structures:
     74  * - header (UCATableHeader)
     75  * - options (UColOptionSet)
     76  * - expansions (CE[])
     77  * - contractions (UChar[contractionSize] + CE[contractionSize])
     78  * - serialized UTrie with mappings of code points to CEs
     79  * - max expansion tables (CE[endExpansionCECount] + uint8_t[endExpansionCECount])
     80  * - two bit sets for backward processing in strcoll (identical prefixes)
     81  *   and for backward CE iteration (each set is uint8_t[UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE])
     82  * - UCA constants (UCAConstants)
     83  * - UCA contractions (UChar[contractionUCACombosSize][contractionUCACombosWidth])
     84  *
     85  * UCATableHeader fields:
     86  *
     87  * int32_t size; - image size in bytes
     88  *
     89  * Offsets to interesting data. All offsets are in bytes.
     90  * to get the address add to the header address and cast properly.
     91  * Some offsets are zero if the corresponding structures are empty.
     92  *
     93  * Tailoring binaries that only set options and contain no mappings etc.
     94  * will have all offsets 0 except for the options and expansion offsets,
     95  * which give the position and length of the options array.
     96  *
     97  * uint32_t options; - offset to default collator options (UColOptionSet *),
     98  *                     a set of 32-bit values. See declaration of UColOptionSet for more details
     99  *
    100  * uint32_t UCAConsts; - only used (!=0) in UCA image - structure which holds values for indirect positioning and implicit ranges
    101  *                       See declaration of UCAConstants structure. This is a set of unsigned 32-bit values used to store
    102  *                       important constant values that are defined in the UCA and used for building and runtime.
    103  *
    104  * uint32_t contractionUCACombos; - only used (!=0) in UCA image - list of UCA contractions. This is a zero terminated array of UChar[contractionUCACombosWidth],
    105  *                                  containing contractions from the UCA. These are needed in the build process to copy UCA contractions
    106  *                                  in case the base contraction symbol is tailored.
    107  *
    108  * uint32_t magic; - must contain UCOL_HEADER_MAGIC (formatVersion 2.3)
    109  *
    110  * uint32_t mappingPosition;  - offset to UTrie (const uint8_t *mappingPosition). This is a serialized UTrie and should be treated as such.
    111  *                              Used as a primary lookup table for collation elements.
    112  *
    113  * uint32_t expansion;  - offset to expansion table (uint32_t *expansion). This is an array of expansion CEs. Never 0.
    114  *
    115  * uint32_t contractionIndex; - offset to contraction table (UChar *contractionIndex). Used to look up contraction sequences. Contents
    116  *                              are aligned with the contents of contractionCEs table. 0 if no contractions.
    117  *
    118  * uint32_t contractionCEs;  - offset to resulting contraction CEs (uint32_t *contractionCEs). When a contraction is resolved in the
    119  *                             in the contractionIndex table, the resulting index is used to look up corresponding CE in this table.
    120  *                             0 if no contractions.
    121  * uint32_t contractionSize; - size of contraction table in elements (both Index and CEs).
    122  *
    123  * Tables described below are used for Boyer-Moore searching algorithm - they define the size of longest expansion
    124  * and last CEs in expansions.
    125  * uint32_t endExpansionCE; - offset to array of last collation element in expansion (uint32_t *).
    126  *                            Never 0.
    127  * uint32_t expansionCESize; - array of maximum expansion sizes (uint8_t *)
    128  * int32_t  endExpansionCECount; - size of endExpansionCE. See UCOL_GETMAXEXPANSION
    129  *                                 for the usage model
    130  *
    131  * These two offsets point to byte tables that are used in the backup heuristics.
    132  * uint32_t unsafeCP; - hash table of unsafe code points (uint8_t *). See ucol_unsafeCP function.
    133  * uint32_t contrEndCP; - hash table of final code points in contractions (uint8_t *). See ucol_contractionEndCP.
    134  *
    135  * int32_t contractionUCACombosSize; - number of UChar[contractionUCACombosWidth] in contractionUCACombos
    136  *                                     (formatVersion 2.3)
    137  * UBool jamoSpecial; - Jamo special indicator (uint8_t). If TRUE, Jamos are special, so we cannot use simple Hangul decomposition.
    138  * UBool isBigEndian; - endianness of this collation binary (formatVersion 2.3)
    139  * uint8_t charSetFamily; - charset family of this collation binary (formatVersion 2.3)
    140  * uint8_t contractionUCACombosWidth; - number of UChars per UCA contraction in contractionUCACombos (formatVersion 2.3)
    141  *
    142  * Various version fields
    143  * UVersionInfo version; - version 4 uint8_t
    144  * UVersionInfo UCAVersion;  - version 4 uint8_t
    145  * UVersionInfo UCDVersion;  - version 4 uint8_t
    146  * UVersionInfo formatVersion; - version of the format of the collation binary
    147  *                               same formatVersion as in ucadata.icu's UDataInfo header
    148  *                               (formatVersion 2.3)
    149  *
    150  * uint32_t offset to the reordering code to lead CE byte remapping table
    151  * uint32_t offset to the lead CE byte to reordering code mapping table
    152  *
    153  * uint8_t reserved[76];  - currently unused
    154  *
    155  * -------------------------------------------------------------
    156  *
    157  * Inverse UCA is used for constructing collators from rules. It is always an individual file
    158  * and always has a UDataInfo header.
    159  * here is the structure:
    160  *
    161  * uint32_t byteSize; - size of inverse UCA image in bytes
    162  * uint32_t tableSize; - length of inverse table (number of uint32_t[3] rows)
    163  * uint32_t contsSize; - size of continuation table (number of UChars in table)
    164  *
    165  * uint32_t table; - offset to inverse table (uint32_t *)
    166  *                   Inverse table contains of rows of 3 uint32_t values. First two values are CE and a possible continuation
    167  *                   the third value is either a code unit (if there is only one code unit for element) or an index to continuation
    168  *                   (number of code units combined with an index).
    169  *                   table. If more than one codepoint have the same CE, continuation table contains code units separated by FFFF and final
    170  *                   code unit sequence for a CE is terminated by FFFE.
    171  * uint32_t conts; - offset to continuation table (uint16_t *). Contains code units that transform to a same CE.
    172  *
    173  * UVersionInfo UCAVersion; -  version of the UCA, read from file 4 uint8_t
    174  * uint8_t padding[8]; - padding 8 uint8_t
    175  * Header is followed by the table and continuation table.
    176 */
    177 
    178 /* definition of UCOL_HEADER_MAGIC moved to common/ucol_data.h */
    179 
    180 /* UDataInfo for UCA mapping table */
    181 /* dataFormat="UCol"            */
    182 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_0 ((uint8_t)0x55)
    183 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_1 ((uint8_t)0x43)
    184 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_2 ((uint8_t)0x6f)
    185 #define UCA_DATA_FORMAT_3 ((uint8_t)0x6c)
    186 
    187 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_0 ((uint8_t)3)
    188 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_1 0
    189 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_2 ((uint8_t)0)
    190 #define UCA_FORMAT_VERSION_3 ((uint8_t)0)
    191 
    192 /* UDataInfo for inverse UCA table */
    193 /* dataFormat="InvC"            */
    194 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_0 ((uint8_t)0x49)
    195 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_1 ((uint8_t)0x6E)
    196 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_2 ((uint8_t)0x76)
    197 #define INVUCA_DATA_FORMAT_3 ((uint8_t)0x43)
    198 
    199 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_0 ((uint8_t)2)
    200 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_1 ((uint8_t)1)
    201 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_2 ((uint8_t)0)
    202 #define INVUCA_FORMAT_VERSION_3 ((uint8_t)0)
    203 
    204 /* This is the size of the stack allocated buffer for sortkey generation and similar operations */
    205 /* if it is too small, heap allocation will occur.*/
    206 /* you can change this value if you need memory - it will affect the performance, though, since we're going to malloc */
    207 #define UCOL_MAX_BUFFER 128
    208 
    209 #define UCOL_NORMALIZATION_GROWTH 2
    210 #define UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MAX_BUFFER UCOL_MAX_BUFFER*UCOL_NORMALIZATION_GROWTH
    211 
    212 /* This writable buffer is used if we encounter Thai and need to reorder the string on the fly */
    213 /* Sometimes we already have a writable buffer (like in case of normalized strings). */
    214 /*
    215 you can change this value to any value >= 4 if you need memory -
    216 it will affect the performance, though, since we're going to malloc.
    217 Note 3 is the minimum value for Thai collation and 4 is the
    218 minimum number for special Jamo
    219 */
    220 #define UCOL_WRITABLE_BUFFER_SIZE 256
    221 
    222 /* This is the size of the buffer for expansion CE's */
    223 /* In reality we should not have to deal with expm sequences longer then 16 */
    224 /* you can change this value if you need memory */
    225 /* WARNING THIS BUFFER DOES HAVE MALLOC FALLBACK. If you make it too small, you'll get into performance trouble */
    226 /* Reasonable small value is around 10, if you don't do Arabic or other funky collations that have long expansion sequence */
    227 /* This is the longest expansion sequence we can handle without bombing out */
    228 #define UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_SIZE 64
    229 
    230 /* This is the size to increase the buffer for expansion CE's */
    231 #define UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_EXTEND_SIZE 64
    232 
    233 
    234 /* Unsafe UChar hash table table size.                                           */
    235 /*  size is 32 bytes for 1 bit for each latin 1 char + some power of two for     */
    236 /*  hashing the rest of the chars.   Size in bytes                               */
    237 #define UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE 1056
    238                                     /* mask value down to "some power of two"-1  */
    239                                     /*  number of bits, not num of bytes.        */
    240 #define UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_MASK 0x1fff
    241 
    242 
    243 /* flags bits for collIterate.flags       */
    244 /*                                        */
    245 /*  NORM - set for incremental normalize of source string */
    246 #define UCOL_ITER_NORM  1
    247 
    248 #define UCOL_ITER_HASLEN 2
    249 
    250                               /* UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF - set if the "pos" is in          */
    251                               /*               the writable side buffer, handling      */
    252                               /*               incrementally normalized characters.    */
    253 #define UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF 4
    254 
    255                               /* UCOL_ITER_ALLOCATED - set if this iterator has        */
    256                               /*    malloced storage to expand a buffer.               */
    257 #define UCOL_ITER_ALLOCATED 8
    258                               /* UCOL_HIRAGANA_Q - note if the codepoint was hiragana  */
    259 #define UCOL_HIRAGANA_Q     16
    260                               /* UCOL_WAS_HIRAGANA - set to TRUE if there was a Hiragana */
    261                               /* otherwise set to false                                  */
    262 #define UCOL_WAS_HIRAGANA   32
    263                               /* UCOL_USE_ITERATOR - set this if collIterate uses a */
    264                               /* character iterator instead of simply accessing string */
    265                               /* by index */
    266 #define UCOL_USE_ITERATOR   64
    267 
    268 #define UCOL_FORCE_HAN_IMPLICIT 128
    269 
    270 #define NFC_ZERO_CC_BLOCK_LIMIT_  0x300
    271 
    272 #ifdef __cplusplus
    273 
    274 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    275 
    276 typedef struct collIterate : public UMemory {
    277   const UChar *string; /* Original string */
    278   /* UChar *start;  Pointer to the start of the source string. Either points to string
    279                     or to writableBuffer */
    280   const UChar *endp; /* string end ptr.  Is undefined for null terminated strings */
    281   const UChar *pos; /* This is position in the string.  Can be to original or writable buf */
    282 
    283   uint32_t *toReturn; /* This is the CE from CEs buffer that should be returned */
    284   uint32_t *CEpos; /* This is the position to which we have stored processed CEs */
    285 
    286   int32_t *offsetReturn; /* This is the offset to return, if non-NULL */
    287   int32_t *offsetStore;  /* This is the pointer for storing offsets */
    288   int32_t offsetRepeatCount;  /* Repeat stored offset if non-zero */
    289   int32_t offsetRepeatValue;  /* offset value to repeat */
    290 
    291   UnicodeString writableBuffer;
    292   const UChar *fcdPosition; /* Position in the original string to continue FCD check from. */
    293   const UCollator *coll;
    294   const Normalizer2 *nfd;
    295   uint8_t   flags;
    296   uint8_t   origFlags;
    297   uint32_t *extendCEs; /* This is use if CEs is not big enough */
    298   int32_t extendCEsSize; /* Holds the size of the dynamic CEs buffer */
    299   uint32_t CEs[UCOL_EXPAND_CE_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* This is where we store CEs */
    300 
    301   int32_t *offsetBuffer;    /* A dynamic buffer to hold offsets */
    302   int32_t offsetBufferSize; /* The size of the offset buffer */
    303 
    304   UCharIterator *iterator;
    305   /*int32_t iteratorIndex;*/
    306 
    307   // The offsetBuffer should probably be a UVector32, but helper functions
    308   // are an improvement over duplicated code.
    309   void appendOffset(int32_t offset, UErrorCode &errorCode);
    310 } collIterate;
    311 
    312 U_NAMESPACE_END
    313 
    314 #else
    315 
    316 typedef struct collIterate collIterate;
    317 
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 #define paddedsize(something) ((something)+((((something)%4)!=0)?(4-(something)%4):0))
    321 #define headersize (paddedsize(sizeof(UCATableHeader))+paddedsize(sizeof(UColOptionSet)))
    322 
    323 /*
    324 struct used internally in getSpecial*CE.
    325 data similar to collIterate.
    326 */
    327 struct collIterateState {
    328     const UChar *pos; /* This is position in the string.  Can be to original or writable buf */
    329     const UChar *returnPos;
    330     const UChar *fcdPosition; /* Position in the original string to continue FCD check from. */
    331     const UChar *bufferaddress; /* address of the normalization buffer */
    332     int32_t  buffersize;
    333     uint8_t   flags;
    334     uint8_t   origFlags;
    335     uint32_t   iteratorIndex;
    336     int32_t    iteratorMove;
    337 };
    338 
    339 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    340 uprv_init_collIterate(const UCollator *collator,
    341                       const UChar *sourceString, int32_t sourceLen,
    342                       U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s, UErrorCode *status);
    343 
    344 /* Internal functions for C test code. */
    345 U_CAPI U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate * U_EXPORT2
    346 uprv_new_collIterate(UErrorCode *status);
    347 
    348 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    349 uprv_delete_collIterate(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
    350 
    351 /* @return s->pos == s->endp */
    352 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
    353 uprv_collIterateAtEnd(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
    354 
    355 #ifdef __cplusplus
    356 
    357 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    358 
    359 struct UCollationPCE;
    360 typedef struct UCollationPCE UCollationPCE;
    361 
    362 U_NAMESPACE_END
    363 
    364 struct UCollationElements : public icu::UMemory
    365 {
    366   /**
    367   * Struct wrapper for source data
    368   */
    369         icu::collIterate iteratordata_;
    370   /**
    371   * Indicates if this data has been reset.
    372   */
    373         UBool              reset_;
    374   /**
    375   * Indicates if the data should be deleted.
    376   */
    377         UBool              isWritable;
    378 
    379 /**
    380  * Data for getNextProcessed, getPreviousProcessed.
    381  */
    382         icu::UCollationPCE     *pce;
    383 };
    384 
    385 #else
    386 /*opaque type*/
    387 struct UCollationElements;
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
    391 uprv_init_pce(const struct UCollationElements *elems);
    392 
    393 #define UCOL_LEVELTERMINATOR 1
    394 
    395 /* mask off anything but primary order */
    396 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK 0xffff0000
    397 /* mask off anything but secondary order */
    398 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK 0x0000ff00
    399 /* mask off anything but tertiary order */
    400 #define UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK 0x000000ff
    401 /* primary order shift */
    402 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDERSHIFT 16
    403 /* secondary order shift */
    404 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDERSHIFT 8
    405 
    406 #define UCOL_BYTE_SIZE_MASK 0xFF
    407 
    408 #define UCOL_CASE_BYTE_START 0x80
    409 #define UCOL_CASE_SHIFT_START 7
    410 
    411 #define UCOL_IGNORABLE 0
    412 
    413 /* get weights from a CE */
    414 #define UCOL_PRIMARYORDER(order) (((order) & UCOL_PRIMARYORDERMASK)>> UCOL_PRIMARYORDERSHIFT)
    415 #define UCOL_SECONDARYORDER(order) (((order) & UCOL_SECONDARYORDERMASK)>> UCOL_SECONDARYORDERSHIFT)
    416 #define UCOL_TERTIARYORDER(order) ((order) & UCOL_TERTIARYORDERMASK)
    417 
    418 /**
    419  * Determine if a character is a Thai vowel (which sorts after
    420  * its base consonant).
    421  */
    422 #define UCOL_ISTHAIPREVOWEL(ch) ((((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xe40) <= (0xe44 - 0xe40)) || \
    423                                  (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xec0) <= (0xec4 - 0xec0)))
    424 
    425 /**
    426  * Determine if a character is a Thai base consonant
    427  */
    428 #define UCOL_ISTHAIBASECONSONANT(ch) ((uint32_t)(ch) - 0xe01) <= (0xe2e - 0xe01)
    429 
    430 #define UCOL_ISJAMO(ch) ((((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x1100) <= (0x1112 - 0x1100)) || \
    431                          (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x1161) <= (0x1175 - 0x1161)) || \
    432                          (((uint32_t)(ch) - 0x11A8) <= (0x11C2 - 0x11A8)))
    433 
    434 /* Han character ranges */
    435 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN 0x4E00
    436 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN  0x9FFF
    437 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_A 0x3400
    438 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_A  0x4DBF
    439 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_COMPAT 0xFAE0
    440 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_COMPAT  0xFA2F
    441 
    442 /* Han extension B is in plane 2 */
    443 #define UCOL_FIRST_HAN_B       0x20000
    444 #define UCOL_LAST_HAN_B        0x2A6DF
    445 
    446 /* Hangul range */
    447 #define UCOL_FIRST_HANGUL 0xAC00
    448 #define UCOL_LAST_HANGUL  0xD7AF
    449 
    450 /* Jamo ranges */
    451 #define UCOL_FIRST_L_JAMO 0x1100
    452 #define UCOL_FIRST_V_JAMO 0x1161
    453 #define UCOL_FIRST_T_JAMO 0x11A8
    454 #define UCOL_LAST_T_JAMO  0x11F9
    455 
    456 
    457 #if 0
    458 /* initializes collIterate structure */
    459 /* made as macro to speed up things */
    460 #define init_collIterate(collator, sourceString, sourceLen, s) { \
    461     (s)->start = (s)->string = (s)->pos = (UChar *)(sourceString); \
    462     (s)->endp  = (sourceLen) == -1 ? NULL :(UChar *)(sourceString)+(sourceLen); \
    463     (s)->CEpos = (s)->toReturn = (s)->CEs; \
    464     (s)->isThai = TRUE; \
    465     (s)->writableBuffer = (s)->stackWritableBuffer; \
    466     (s)->writableBufSize = UCOL_WRITABLE_BUFFER_SIZE; \
    467     (s)->coll = (collator); \
    468     (s)->fcdPosition = 0;   \
    469     (s)->flags = 0; \
    470     if(((collator)->normalizationMode == UCOL_ON)) (s)->flags |= UCOL_ITER_NORM; \
    471 }
    472 #endif
    473 
    474 
    475 
    476 /*
    477 * Macro to get the maximum size of an expansion ending with the argument ce.
    478 * Used in the Boyer Moore algorithm.
    479 * Note for tailoring, the UCA maxexpansion table has been merged.
    480 * Hence we only have to search the tailored collator only.
    481 * @param coll const UCollator pointer
    482 * @param order last collation element of the expansion sequence
    483 * @param result size of the longest expansion with argument collation element
    484 *        as the last element
    485 */
    486 #define UCOL_GETMAXEXPANSION(coll, order, result) {                          \
    487   const uint32_t *start;                                                     \
    488   const uint32_t *limit;                                                     \
    489   const uint32_t *mid;                                                       \
    490   start = (coll)->endExpansionCE;                                            \
    491   limit = (coll)->lastEndExpansionCE;                                        \
    492   while (start < limit - 1) {                                                \
    493     mid = start + ((limit - start) >> 1);                                    \
    494     if ((order) <= *mid) {                                                   \
    495       limit = mid;                                                           \
    496     }                                                                        \
    497     else {                                                                   \
    498       start = mid;                                                           \
    499     }                                                                        \
    500   }                                                                          \
    501   if (*start == order) {                                                     \
    502     result = *((coll)->expansionCESize + (start - (coll)->endExpansionCE));  \
    503   }                                                                          \
    504   else if (*limit == order) {                                                \
    505          result = *(coll->expansionCESize + (limit - coll->endExpansionCE)); \
    506        }                                                                     \
    507        else if ((order & 0xFFFF) == 0x00C0) {                                \
    508               result = 2;                                                    \
    509             }                                                                \
    510             else {                                                           \
    511               result = 1;                                                    \
    512             }                                                                \
    513 }
    514 
    515 U_CFUNC
    516 uint32_t ucol_prv_getSpecialCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar ch, uint32_t CE,
    517                                U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *source, UErrorCode *status);
    518 
    519 U_CFUNC
    520 uint32_t ucol_prv_getSpecialPrevCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar ch, uint32_t CE,
    521                                    U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *source, UErrorCode *status);
    522 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getNextCE(const UCollator *coll,
    523                                          U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *collationSource, UErrorCode *status);
    524 U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getPrevCE(const UCollator *coll,
    525                                           U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *collationSource,
    526                                           UErrorCode *status);
    527 /* get some memory */
    528 void *ucol_getABuffer(const UCollator *coll, uint32_t size);
    529 
    530 #ifdef __cplusplus
    531 
    532 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    533 
    534 class CollationKey;
    535 class SortKeyByteSink;
    536 
    537 U_NAMESPACE_END
    538 
    539 /* function used by C++ getCollationKey to prevent restarting the calculation */
    540 U_CFUNC int32_t
    541 ucol_getCollationKey(const UCollator *coll,
    542                      const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
    543                      icu::CollationKey &key,
    544                      UErrorCode &errorCode);
    545 
    546 typedef void U_CALLCONV
    547 SortKeyGenerator(const    UCollator    *coll,
    548         const    UChar        *source,
    549         int32_t        sourceLength,
    550         icu::SortKeyByteSink &result,
    551         UErrorCode *status);
    552 
    553 /* worker function for generating sortkeys */
    554 U_CFUNC
    555 void U_CALLCONV
    556 ucol_calcSortKey(const    UCollator    *coll,
    557         const    UChar        *source,
    558         int32_t        sourceLength,
    559         icu::SortKeyByteSink &result,
    560         UErrorCode *status);
    561 
    562 U_CFUNC
    563 void U_CALLCONV
    564 ucol_calcSortKeySimpleTertiary(const    UCollator    *coll,
    565         const    UChar        *source,
    566         int32_t        sourceLength,
    567         icu::SortKeyByteSink &result,
    568         UErrorCode *status);
    569 
    570 #else
    571 
    572 typedef void U_CALLCONV
    573 SortKeyGenerator(const    UCollator    *coll,
    574         const    UChar        *source,
    575         int32_t        sourceLength,
    576         void *result,
    577         UErrorCode *status);
    578 
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 /**
    582  * Makes a copy of the Collator's rule data. The format is
    583  * that of .col files.
    584  *
    585  * @param length returns the length of the data, in bytes.
    586  * @param status the error status
    587  * @return memory, owned by the caller, of size 'length' bytes.
    588  * @internal INTERNAL USE ONLY
    589  */
    590 U_CFUNC uint8_t* U_EXPORT2
    591 ucol_cloneRuleData(const UCollator *coll, int32_t *length, UErrorCode *status);
    592 
    593 /**
    594  * Used to set requested and valid locales on a collator returned by the collator
    595  * service.
    596  */
    597 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2
    598 ucol_setReqValidLocales(UCollator *coll, char *requestedLocaleToAdopt, char *validLocaleToAdopt, char *actualLocaleToAdopt);
    599 
    600 #define UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG 0xF0000000
    601 #define UCOL_TAG_SHIFT 24
    602 #define UCOL_TAG_MASK 0x0F000000
    603 #define INIT_EXP_TABLE_SIZE 1024
    604 #define UCOL_NOT_FOUND 0xF0000000
    605 #define UCOL_EXPANSION 0xF1000000
    606 #define UCOL_CONTRACTION 0xF2000000
    607 #define UCOL_THAI 0xF3000000
    608 #define UCOL_UNMARKED 0x03
    609 #define UCOL_NEW_TERTIARYORDERMASK 0x0000003f
    610 
    611 /* Bit mask for primary collation strength. */
    612 #define UCOL_PRIMARYMASK    0xFFFF0000
    613 
    614 /* Bit mask for secondary collation strength. */
    615 #define UCOL_SECONDARYMASK  0x0000FF00
    616 
    617 /* Bit mask for tertiary collation strength. */
    618 #define UCOL_TERTIARYMASK   0x000000FF
    619 
    620 /**
    621  * Internal.
    622  * This indicates the last element in a UCollationElements has been consumed.
    623  * Compare with the UCOL_NULLORDER, UCOL_NULLORDER is returned if error occurs.
    624  */
    625 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES            0x00010101
    626 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_PRIMARY    0x00010000
    627 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_SECONDARY  0x00000100
    628 #define UCOL_NO_MORE_CES_TERTIARY   0x00000001
    629 
    630 #define isSpecial(CE) ((((CE)&UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG)>>28)==0xF)
    631 
    632 #define UCOL_UPPER_CASE 0x80
    633 #define UCOL_MIXED_CASE 0x40
    634 #define UCOL_LOWER_CASE 0x00
    635 
    636 #define UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER 0xC0
    637 #define UCOL_REMOVE_CONTINUATION 0xFFFFFF3F
    638 
    639 #define isContinuation(CE) (((CE) & UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER) == UCOL_CONTINUATION_MARKER)
    640 #define isFlagged(CE) (((CE) & 0x80) == 0x80)
    641 #define isLongPrimary(CE) (((CE) & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
    642 
    643 #define getCETag(CE) (((CE)&UCOL_TAG_MASK)>>UCOL_TAG_SHIFT)
    644 #define isContraction(CE) (isSpecial((CE)) && (getCETag((CE)) == CONTRACTION_TAG))
    645 #define isPrefix(CE) (isSpecial((CE)) && (getCETag((CE)) == SPEC_PROC_TAG))
    646 #define constructContractCE(tag, CE) (UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG | ((tag)<<UCOL_TAG_SHIFT) | ((CE)&0xFFFFFF))
    647 #define constructSpecProcCE(CE) (UCOL_SPECIAL_FLAG | (SPEC_PROC_TAG<<UCOL_TAG_SHIFT) | ((CE)&0xFFFFFF))
    648 #define getContractOffset(CE) ((CE)&0xFFFFFF)
    649 #define getExpansionOffset(CE) (((CE)&0x00FFFFF0)>>4)
    650 #define getExpansionCount(CE) ((CE)&0xF)
    651 #define isCEIgnorable(CE) (((CE) & 0xFFFFFFBF) == 0)
    652 
    653 /* StringSearch internal use */
    654 #define inNormBuf(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.flags & UCOL_ITER_INNORMBUF)
    655 #define isFCDPointerNull(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.fcdPosition == NULL)
    656 #define hasExpansion(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos != (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs)
    657 #define getExpansionPrefix(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn - (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs)
    658 #define setExpansionPrefix(coleiter, offset) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEs + offset)
    659 #define getExpansionSuffix(coleiter) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos - (coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn)
    660 #define setExpansionSuffix(coleiter, offset) ((coleiter)->iteratordata_.toReturn = (coleiter)->iteratordata_.CEpos - leftoverces)
    661 
    662 /* This is an enum that lists magic special byte values from the fractional UCA.
    663  * See also http://site.icu-project.org/design/collation/bytes */
    664 /* TODO: all the #defines that refer to special byte values from the UCA should be changed to point here */
    665 
    666 enum {
    667     UCOL_BYTE_ZERO = 0x00,
    668     UCOL_BYTE_LEVEL_SEPARATOR = 0x01,
    669     UCOL_BYTE_SORTKEY_GLUE = 0x02,
    670     UCOL_BYTE_SHIFT_PREFIX = 0x03,
    671     UCOL_BYTE_UNSHIFTED_MIN = UCOL_BYTE_SHIFT_PREFIX,
    672     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_TAILORED = 0x04,
    673     UCOL_BYTE_COMMON = 0x05,
    674     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_UCA = UCOL_BYTE_COMMON,
    675     /* TODO: Make the following values dynamic since they change with almost every UCA version. */
    676     UCOL_CODAN_PLACEHOLDER = 0x12,
    677     UCOL_BYTE_FIRST_NON_LATIN_PRIMARY = 0x5B,
    678     UCOL_BYTE_UNSHIFTED_MAX = 0xFF
    679 };
    680 
    681 #if 0
    682 #define UCOL_RESET_TOP_VALUE                0x9F000303
    683 #define UCOL_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE        0x00008705
    684 #define UCOL_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE         0x0000DD05
    685 #define UCOL_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE_CONT    0x000051C0
    686 #define UCOL_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE      0x00000000
    687 #define UCOL_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE       0x00000500
    688 #define UCOL_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE       0x00000000
    689 #define UCOL_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE        0x00000000
    690 #define UCOL_FIRST_VARIABLE                 0x05070505
    691 #define UCOL_LAST_VARIABLE                  0x179B0505
    692 #define UCOL_FIRST_NON_VARIABLE             0x1A200505
    693 #define UCOL_LAST_NON_VARIABLE              0x7B41058F
    694 
    695 #define UCOL_NEXT_TOP_VALUE                 0xE8960303
    696 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE   0x00008905
    697 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE    0x03000303
    698 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE 0x00008705
    699 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE  0x00000500
    700 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE  0x00000000
    701 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE   0x00000000
    702 #define UCOL_NEXT_FIRST_VARIABLE            0x05090505
    703 #define UCOL_NEXT_LAST_VARIABLE             0x1A200505
    704 
    705 #define PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MIN 0xE8000000
    706 #define PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MAX 0xF0000000
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 /* These constants can be changed - sortkey size is affected by them */
    710 #define UCOL_PROPORTION2 0.5
    711 #define UCOL_PROPORTION3 0.667
    712 
    713 /* These values come from the UCA */
    714 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOT2 UCOL_BYTE_COMMON
    715 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP2 0x86u
    716 #define UCOL_TOTAL2 (UCOL_COMMON_TOP2-UCOL_COMMON_BOT2-1)
    717 
    718 #define UCOL_FLAG_BIT_MASK_CASE_SW_OFF 0x80
    719 #define UCOL_FLAG_BIT_MASK_CASE_SW_ON 0x40
    720 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_OFF 0x85
    721 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_LOWER 0x45
    722 #define UCOL_COMMON_TOP3_CASE_SW_UPPER 0xC5
    723 
    724 /* These values come from the UCA */
    725 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOT3 0x05
    726 
    727 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOTTOM3_CASE_SW_UPPER 0x86;
    728 #define UCOL_COMMON_BOTTOM3_CASE_SW_LOWER UCOL_COMMON_BOT3;
    729 
    730 #define UCOL_TOP_COUNT2  (UCOL_PROPORTION2*UCOL_TOTAL2)
    731 #define UCOL_BOT_COUNT2  (UCOL_TOTAL2-UCOL_TOP_COUNT2)
    732 
    733 
    734 #define UCOL_COMMON2 UCOL_COMMON_BOT2
    735 #define UCOL_COMMON3_UPPERFIRST 0xC5
    736 #define UCOL_COMMON3_NORMAL UCOL_COMMON_BOT3
    737 
    738 #define UCOL_COMMON4 0xFF
    739 
    740 /* constants for case level/case first handling */
    741 /* used to instantiate UCollators fields in ucol_updateInternalState */
    742 #define UCOL_CASE_SWITCH      0xC0
    743 #define UCOL_NO_CASE_SWITCH   0x00
    744 
    745 #define UCOL_REMOVE_CASE      0x3F
    746 #define UCOL_KEEP_CASE        0xFF
    747 
    748 #define UCOL_CASE_BIT_MASK    0xC0
    749 
    750 #define UCOL_TERT_CASE_MASK   0xFF
    751 
    752 #define UCOL_ENDOFLATINONERANGE 0xFF
    753 #define UCOL_LATINONETABLELEN   (UCOL_ENDOFLATINONERANGE+50)
    754 #define UCOL_BAIL_OUT_CE      0xFF000000
    755 
    756 
    757 typedef enum {
    758     NOT_FOUND_TAG = 0,
    759     EXPANSION_TAG = 1,       /* This code point results in an expansion */
    760     CONTRACTION_TAG = 2,     /* Start of a contraction */
    761     THAI_TAG = 3,            /* Thai character - do the reordering */
    762     CHARSET_TAG = 4,         /* Charset processing, not yet implemented */
    763     SURROGATE_TAG = 5,       /* Lead surrogate that is tailored and doesn't start a contraction */
    764     HANGUL_SYLLABLE_TAG = 6, /* AC00-D7AF*/
    765     LEAD_SURROGATE_TAG = 7,  /* D800-DBFF*/
    766     TRAIL_SURROGATE_TAG = 8,     /* DC00-DFFF*/
    767     CJK_IMPLICIT_TAG = 9,    /* 0x3400-0x4DB5, 0x4E00-0x9FA5, 0xF900-0xFA2D*/
    768     IMPLICIT_TAG = 10,
    769     SPEC_PROC_TAG = 11,
    770     /* ICU 2.1 */
    771     LONG_PRIMARY_TAG = 12,   /* This is a three byte primary with starting secondaries and tertiaries */
    772                              /* It fits in a single 32 bit CE and is used instead of expansion to save */
    773                              /* space without affecting the performance (hopefully) */
    774 
    775     DIGIT_TAG = 13,          /* COllate Digits As Numbers (CODAN) implementation */
    776 
    777     CE_TAGS_COUNT
    778 } UColCETags;
    779 
    780 /*
    781  *****************************************************************************************
    782  * set to zero
    783  * NON_CHARACTER FDD0 - FDEF, FFFE, FFFF, 1FFFE, 1FFFF, 2FFFE, 2FFFF,...e.g. **FFFE, **FFFF
    784  ******************************************************************************************
    785  */
    786 
    787 typedef struct {
    788       uint32_t variableTopValue;
    789       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t frenchCollation;
    790       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t alternateHandling; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    791       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t caseFirst;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    792       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t caseLevel;         /* do we have an extra case level */
    793       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t normalizationMode; /* attribute for normalization */
    794       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t strength;          /* attribute for strength */
    795       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t hiraganaQ;         /* attribute for special Hiragana */
    796       /*UColAttributeValue*/ int32_t numericCollation;  /* attribute for numeric collation */
    797       uint32_t reserved[15];                 /* for future use */
    798 } UColOptionSet;
    799 
    800 typedef struct {
    801   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE[2];       /*0x00000000*/
    802   uint32_t UCA_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE[2];        /*0x00000000*/
    803   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE[2];        /*0x00008705*/
    804   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE[2];      /*0x00000000*/
    805   uint32_t UCA_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE[2];       /*0x00000500*/
    806   uint32_t UCA_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE[2];         /*0x0000DD05*/
    807   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_VARIABLE[2];                 /*0x05070505*/
    808   uint32_t UCA_LAST_VARIABLE[2];                  /*0x13CF0505*/
    809   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_NON_VARIABLE[2];             /*0x16200505*/
    810   uint32_t UCA_LAST_NON_VARIABLE[2];              /*0x767C0505*/
    811   uint32_t UCA_RESET_TOP_VALUE[2];                /*0x9F000303*/
    812   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_IMPLICIT[2];
    813   uint32_t UCA_LAST_IMPLICIT[2];
    814   uint32_t UCA_FIRST_TRAILING[2];
    815   uint32_t UCA_LAST_TRAILING[2];
    816 
    817 #if 0
    818   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_TOP_VALUE[2];                 /*0xE8960303*/
    819   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE;   /*0x00008905*/
    820   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_PRIMARY_IGNORABLE;    /*0x03000303*/
    821   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE; /*0x00008705*/
    822   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_SECONDARY_IGNORABLE;  /*0x00000500*/
    823   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE;  /*0x00000000*/
    824   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_TERTIARY_IGNORABLE;   /*0x00000000*/
    825   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_FIRST_VARIABLE;            /*0x05090505*/
    826   uint32_t UCA_NEXT_LAST_VARIABLE;             /*0x16200505*/
    827 #endif
    828 
    829   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TOP_MIN;
    830   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    831   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_IMPLICIT_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    832   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TRAILING_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    833   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_TRAILING_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    834   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_SPECIAL_MIN; /*0xE8000000*/
    835   uint32_t UCA_PRIMARY_SPECIAL_MAX; /*0xF0000000*/
    836 } UCAConstants;
    837 
    838 /* definition of UCATableHeader moved to common/ucol_data.h */
    839 
    840 #define U_UNKNOWN_STATE 0
    841 #define U_COLLATOR_STATE 0x01
    842 #define U_STATE_LIMIT 0x02
    843 
    844 /* This is the first structure in a state */
    845 /* it should be machine independent */
    846 typedef struct {
    847   /* this structure is supposed to be readable on all the platforms.*/
    848   /* first 2 fields hold the size of the structure in a platform independent way */
    849   uint8_t sizeLo;
    850   uint8_t sizeHi;
    851   /* identifying the writing platform */
    852   uint8_t isBigEndian;
    853   /* see U_CHARSET_FAMILY values in utypes.h */
    854   uint8_t charsetFamily;
    855   /* version of ICU this state structure comes from */
    856   uint8_t icuVersion[4];
    857   /* What is the data following this state */
    858   uint8_t type;
    859   /* more stuff to come, keep it on 16 byte boundary */
    860   uint8_t reserved[7];
    861 } UStateStruct;
    862 
    863 /* This structure follows UStatusStruct */
    864 /* and contains data specific for the collators */
    865 /* Endianess needs to be decided before accessing this structure */
    866 /* However, it's size IS endianess independent */
    867 typedef struct {
    868   /* size of this structure */
    869   uint8_t sizeLo;
    870   uint8_t sizeHi;
    871   /* This state is followed by the frozen tailoring */
    872   uint8_t containsTailoring;
    873   /* This state is followed by the frozen UCA */
    874   uint8_t containsUCA;
    875   /* Version info - the same one */
    876   uint8_t versionInfo[4];
    877 
    878   /* for charset CEs */
    879   uint8_t charsetName[32];
    880   /* this is the resolved locale name*/
    881   uint8_t locale[32];
    882 
    883   /* Attributes. Open ended */
    884   /* all the following will be moved to uint32_t because of portability */
    885   /* variable top value */
    886   uint32_t variableTopValue;
    887   /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    888   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ alternateHandling;
    889   /* how to handle secondary weights */
    890   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ frenchCollation;
    891   /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    892   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ caseFirst;
    893   /* do we have an extra case level */
    894   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ caseLevel;
    895   /* attribute for normalization */
    896   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ normalizationMode;
    897   /* attribute for strength */
    898   uint32_t /*UColAttributeValue*/ strength;
    899   /* to be immediately 16 byte aligned */
    900   uint8_t reserved[12];
    901 } UColStateStruct;
    902 
    903 #define UCOL_INV_SIZEMASK 0xFFF00000
    904 #define UCOL_INV_OFFSETMASK 0x000FFFFF
    905 #define UCOL_INV_SHIFTVALUE 20
    906 
    907 U_CDECL_BEGIN
    908 
    909 /* definition of InverseUCATableHeader moved to common/ucol_data.h */
    910 
    911 typedef void U_CALLCONV
    912 ResourceCleaner(UCollator *coll);
    913 
    914 
    915 struct UCollator {
    916     UColOptionSet  *options;
    917     SortKeyGenerator *sortKeyGen;
    918     uint32_t *latinOneCEs;
    919     char* actualLocale;
    920     char* validLocale;
    921     char* requestedLocale;
    922     const UChar *rules;
    923     const UChar *ucaRules;
    924     const UCollator *UCA;
    925     const UCATableHeader *image;
    926     UTrie mapping;
    927     const uint32_t *latinOneMapping;
    928     const uint32_t *expansion;
    929     const UChar    *contractionIndex;
    930     const uint32_t *contractionCEs;
    931 
    932     const uint32_t *endExpansionCE;    /* array of last ces in an expansion ce.
    933                                           corresponds to expansionCESize */
    934     const uint32_t *lastEndExpansionCE;/* pointer to the last element in endExpansionCE */
    935     const uint8_t  *expansionCESize;   /* array of the maximum size of a
    936                                          expansion ce with the last ce
    937                                          corresponding to endExpansionCE,
    938                                          terminated with a null */
    939     const uint8_t *unsafeCP;           /* unsafe code points hashtable */
    940     const uint8_t *contrEndCP;         /* Contraction ending chars hash table */
    941     UChar          minUnsafeCP;        /* Smallest unsafe Code Point. */
    942     UChar          minContrEndCP;      /* Smallest code point at end of a contraction */
    943 
    944     int32_t rulesLength;
    945     int32_t latinOneTableLen;
    946 
    947     uint32_t variableTopValue;
    948     UColAttributeValue frenchCollation;
    949     UColAttributeValue alternateHandling; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    950     UColAttributeValue caseFirst;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    951     UColAttributeValue caseLevel;         /* do we have an extra case level */
    952     UColAttributeValue normalizationMode; /* attribute for normalization */
    953     UColAttributeValue strength;          /* attribute for strength */
    954     UColAttributeValue hiraganaQ;         /* attribute for Hiragana */
    955     UColAttributeValue numericCollation;
    956     UBool variableTopValueisDefault;
    957     UBool frenchCollationisDefault;
    958     UBool alternateHandlingisDefault; /* attribute for handling variable elements*/
    959     UBool caseFirstisDefault;         /* who goes first, lower case or uppercase */
    960     UBool caseLevelisDefault;         /* do we have an extra case level */
    961     UBool normalizationModeisDefault; /* attribute for normalization */
    962     UBool strengthisDefault;          /* attribute for strength */
    963     UBool hiraganaQisDefault;         /* attribute for Hiragana */
    964     UBool numericCollationisDefault;
    965     UBool hasRealData;                /* some collators have only options, like French, no rules */
    966                                       /* to speed up things, we use the UCA image, but we don't want it */
    967                                       /* to run around */
    968 
    969     UBool freeOnClose;
    970     UBool freeOptionsOnClose;
    971     UBool freeRulesOnClose;
    972     UBool freeImageOnClose;
    973     UBool freeDefaultReorderCodesOnClose;
    974     UBool freeReorderCodesOnClose;
    975     UBool freeLeadBytePermutationTableOnClose;
    976 
    977     UBool latinOneUse;
    978     UBool latinOneRegenTable;
    979     UBool latinOneFailed;
    980 
    981     int8_t tertiaryAddition; /* when switching case, we need to add or subtract different values */
    982     uint8_t caseSwitch;
    983     uint8_t tertiaryCommon;
    984     uint8_t tertiaryMask;
    985     uint8_t tertiaryTop; /* Upper range when compressing */
    986     uint8_t tertiaryBottom; /* Upper range when compressing */
    987     uint8_t tertiaryTopCount;
    988     uint8_t tertiaryBottomCount;
    989 
    990     UVersionInfo dataVersion;               /* Data info of UCA table */
    991     int32_t* defaultReorderCodes;
    992     int32_t defaultReorderCodesLength;
    993     int32_t* reorderCodes;
    994     int32_t reorderCodesLength;
    995     uint8_t* leadBytePermutationTable;
    996     void  *delegate;  /* if non-null: C++ object to delegate all API calls to. */
    997 };
    998 
    999 U_CDECL_END
   1000 
   1001 /* various internal functions */
   1002 
   1003 /* do not close UCA returned by ucol_initUCA! */
   1004 U_CFUNC
   1005 UCollator* ucol_initUCA(UErrorCode *status);
   1006 
   1007 U_CFUNC
   1008 UCollator* ucol_initCollator(const UCATableHeader *image, UCollator *fillIn, const UCollator *UCA, UErrorCode *status);
   1009 
   1010 U_CFUNC
   1011 void ucol_setOptionsFromHeader(UCollator* result, UColOptionSet * opts, UErrorCode *status);
   1012 
   1013 U_CFUNC
   1014 UCollator* ucol_open_internal(const char* loc, UErrorCode* status);
   1015 
   1016 #if 0
   1017 U_CFUNC
   1018 void ucol_putOptionsToHeader(UCollator* result, UColOptionSet * opts, UErrorCode *status);
   1019 #endif
   1020 
   1021 U_CFUNC
   1022 void ucol_updateInternalState(UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
   1023 
   1024 U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getFirstCE(const UCollator *coll, UChar u, UErrorCode *status);
   1025 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 ucol_isTailored(const UCollator *coll, const UChar u, UErrorCode *status);
   1026 
   1027 U_CAPI const InverseUCATableHeader* U_EXPORT2 ucol_initInverseUCA(UErrorCode *status);
   1028 
   1029 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
   1030 uprv_uca_initImplicitConstants(UErrorCode *status);
   1031 
   1032 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
   1033 uprv_uca_getImplicitFromRaw(UChar32 cp);
   1034 
   1035 /*U_CFUNC uint32_t U_EXPORT2
   1036 uprv_uca_getImplicitPrimary(UChar32 cp);*/
   1037 
   1038 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1039 uprv_uca_getRawFromImplicit(uint32_t implicit);
   1040 
   1041 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1042 uprv_uca_getRawFromCodePoint(UChar32 i);
   1043 
   1044 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
   1045 uprv_uca_getCodePointFromRaw(UChar32 i);
   1046 
   1047 typedef const UChar* GetCollationRulesFunction(void* context, const char* locale, const char* type, int32_t* pLength, UErrorCode* status);
   1048 
   1049 U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2
   1050 ucol_openRulesForImport( const UChar        *rules,
   1051                          int32_t            rulesLength,
   1052                          UColAttributeValue normalizationMode,
   1053                          UCollationStrength strength,
   1054                          UParseError        *parseError,
   1055                          GetCollationRulesFunction  importFunc,
   1056                          void* context,
   1057                          UErrorCode         *status);
   1058 
   1059 
   1060 U_CFUNC void U_EXPORT2
   1061 ucol_buildPermutationTable(UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
   1062 
   1063 U_CFUNC int U_EXPORT2
   1064 ucol_getLeadBytesForReorderCode(const UCollator *uca, int reorderCode, uint16_t* returnLeadBytes, int returnCapacity);
   1065 
   1066 U_CFUNC int U_EXPORT2
   1067 ucol_getReorderCodesForLeadByte(const UCollator *uca, int leadByte, int16_t* returnReorderCodes, int returnCapacity);
   1068 
   1069 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1070 /*
   1071  *  Test whether a character is potentially "unsafe" for use as a collation
   1072  *  starting point.  Unsafe chars are those with combining class != 0 plus
   1073  *  those that are the 2nd thru nth character in a contraction sequence.
   1074  *
   1075  *  Function is in header file because it's used in both collation and string search,
   1076  *  and needs to be inline for performance.
   1077  */
   1078 static inline UBool ucol_unsafeCP(UChar c, const UCollator *coll) {
   1079     int32_t  hash;
   1080     uint8_t  htbyte;
   1081 
   1082     if (c < coll->minUnsafeCP) {
   1083         return FALSE;
   1084     }
   1085 
   1086     hash = c;
   1087     if (hash >= UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_SIZE*8) {
   1088         if(U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) {
   1089             /*  Lead or trail surrogate             */
   1090             /*  These are always considered unsafe. */
   1091             return TRUE;
   1092         }
   1093         hash = (hash & UCOL_UNSAFECP_TABLE_MASK) + 256;
   1094     }
   1095     htbyte = coll->unsafeCP[hash>>3];
   1096     return ((htbyte >> (hash & 7)) & 1);
   1097 }
   1098 #endif /* __cplusplus */
   1099 
   1100 /* The offsetBuffer in collIterate might need to be freed to avoid memory leaks. */
   1101 void ucol_freeOffsetBuffer(U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER collIterate *s);
   1102 
   1103 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
   1104 
   1105 #endif
   1106