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      1 //===--- PPLexerChange.cpp - Handle changing lexers in the preprocessor ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements pieces of the Preprocessor interface that manage the
     11 // current lexer stack.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
     20 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/PathV2.h"
     25 using namespace clang;
     26 
     27 PPCallbacks::~PPCallbacks() {}
     28 
     29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     30 // Miscellaneous Methods.
     31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     32 
     33 /// isInPrimaryFile - Return true if we're in the top-level file, not in a
     34 /// \#include.  This looks through macro expansions and active _Pragma lexers.
     35 bool Preprocessor::isInPrimaryFile() const {
     36   if (IsFileLexer())
     37     return IncludeMacroStack.empty();
     38 
     39   // If there are any stacked lexers, we're in a #include.
     40   assert(IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[0]) &&
     41          "Top level include stack isn't our primary lexer?");
     42   for (unsigned i = 1, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i)
     43     if (IsFileLexer(IncludeMacroStack[i]))
     44       return false;
     45   return true;
     46 }
     47 
     48 /// getCurrentLexer - Return the current file lexer being lexed from.  Note
     49 /// that this ignores any potentially active macro expansions and _Pragma
     50 /// expansions going on at the time.
     51 PreprocessorLexer *Preprocessor::getCurrentFileLexer() const {
     52   if (IsFileLexer())
     53     return CurPPLexer;
     54 
     55   // Look for a stacked lexer.
     56   for (unsigned i = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != 0; --i) {
     57     const IncludeStackInfo& ISI = IncludeMacroStack[i-1];
     58     if (IsFileLexer(ISI))
     59       return ISI.ThePPLexer;
     60   }
     61   return 0;
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     66 // Methods for Entering and Callbacks for leaving various contexts
     67 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     68 
     69 /// EnterSourceFile - Add a source file to the top of the include stack and
     70 /// start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
     71 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFile(FileID FID, const DirectoryLookup *CurDir,
     72                                    SourceLocation Loc) {
     73   assert(CurTokenLexer == 0 && "Cannot #include a file inside a macro!");
     74   ++NumEnteredSourceFiles;
     75 
     76   if (MaxIncludeStackDepth < IncludeMacroStack.size())
     77     MaxIncludeStackDepth = IncludeMacroStack.size();
     78 
     79   if (PTH) {
     80     if (PTHLexer *PL = PTH->CreateLexer(FID)) {
     81       EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PL, CurDir);
     82       return;
     83     }
     84   }
     85 
     86   // Get the MemoryBuffer for this FID, if it fails, we fail.
     87   bool Invalid = false;
     88   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputFile =
     89     getSourceManager().getBuffer(FID, Loc, &Invalid);
     90   if (Invalid) {
     91     SourceLocation FileStart = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
     92     Diag(Loc, diag::err_pp_error_opening_file)
     93       << std::string(SourceMgr.getBufferName(FileStart)) << "";
     94     return;
     95   }
     96 
     97   if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() &&
     98       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(FID) == CodeCompletionFile) {
     99     CodeCompletionFileLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
    100     CodeCompletionLoc =
    101         CodeCompletionFileLoc.getLocWithOffset(CodeCompletionOffset);
    102   }
    103 
    104   EnterSourceFileWithLexer(new Lexer(FID, InputFile, *this), CurDir);
    105   return;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /// EnterSourceFileWithLexer - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    109 ///  and start lexing tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    110 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithLexer(Lexer *TheLexer,
    111                                             const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    112 
    113   // Add the current lexer to the include stack.
    114   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    115     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    116 
    117   CurLexer.reset(TheLexer);
    118   CurPPLexer = TheLexer;
    119   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    120   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    121     CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
    122 
    123   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    124   if (Callbacks && !CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer) {
    125     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    126        SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurLexer->getFileLoc());
    127 
    128     Callbacks->FileChanged(CurLexer->getFileLoc(),
    129                            PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    130   }
    131 }
    132 
    133 /// EnterSourceFileWithPTH - Add a source file to the top of the include stack
    134 /// and start getting tokens from it using the PTH cache.
    135 void Preprocessor::EnterSourceFileWithPTH(PTHLexer *PL,
    136                                           const DirectoryLookup *CurDir) {
    137 
    138   if (CurPPLexer || CurTokenLexer)
    139     PushIncludeMacroStack();
    140 
    141   CurDirLookup = CurDir;
    142   CurPTHLexer.reset(PL);
    143   CurPPLexer = CurPTHLexer.get();
    144   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    145     CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
    146 
    147   // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    148   if (Callbacks) {
    149     FileID FID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    150     SourceLocation EnterLoc = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID);
    151     SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    152       SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(EnterLoc);
    153     Callbacks->FileChanged(EnterLoc, PPCallbacks::EnterFile, FileType);
    154   }
    155 }
    156 
    157 /// EnterMacro - Add a Macro to the top of the include stack and start lexing
    158 /// tokens from it instead of the current buffer.
    159 void Preprocessor::EnterMacro(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd,
    160                               MacroInfo *Macro, MacroArgs *Args) {
    161   TokenLexer *TokLexer;
    162   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    163     TokLexer = new TokenLexer(Tok, ILEnd, Macro, Args, *this);
    164   } else {
    165     TokLexer = TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers];
    166     TokLexer->Init(Tok, ILEnd, Macro, Args);
    167   }
    168 
    169   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    170   CurDirLookup = 0;
    171   CurTokenLexer.reset(TokLexer);
    172   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    173     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    174 }
    175 
    176 /// EnterTokenStream - Add a "macro" context to the top of the include stack,
    177 /// which will cause the lexer to start returning the specified tokens.
    178 ///
    179 /// If DisableMacroExpansion is true, tokens lexed from the token stream will
    180 /// not be subject to further macro expansion.  Otherwise, these tokens will
    181 /// be re-macro-expanded when/if expansion is enabled.
    182 ///
    183 /// If OwnsTokens is false, this method assumes that the specified stream of
    184 /// tokens has a permanent owner somewhere, so they do not need to be copied.
    185 /// If it is true, it assumes the array of tokens is allocated with new[] and
    186 /// must be freed.
    187 ///
    188 void Preprocessor::EnterTokenStream(const Token *Toks, unsigned NumToks,
    189                                     bool DisableMacroExpansion,
    190                                     bool OwnsTokens) {
    191   // Create a macro expander to expand from the specified token stream.
    192   TokenLexer *TokLexer;
    193   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == 0) {
    194     TokLexer = new TokenLexer(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion,
    195                               OwnsTokens, *this);
    196   } else {
    197     TokLexer = TokenLexerCache[--NumCachedTokenLexers];
    198     TokLexer->Init(Toks, NumToks, DisableMacroExpansion, OwnsTokens);
    199   }
    200 
    201   // Save our current state.
    202   PushIncludeMacroStack();
    203   CurDirLookup = 0;
    204   CurTokenLexer.reset(TokLexer);
    205   if (CurLexerKind != CLK_LexAfterModuleImport)
    206     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
    207 }
    208 
    209 /// \brief Compute the relative path that names the given file relative to
    210 /// the given directory.
    211 static void computeRelativePath(FileManager &FM, const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
    212                                 const FileEntry *File,
    213                                 SmallString<128> &Result) {
    214   Result.clear();
    215 
    216   StringRef FilePath = File->getDir()->getName();
    217   StringRef Path = FilePath;
    218   while (!Path.empty()) {
    219     if (const DirectoryEntry *CurDir = FM.getDirectory(Path)) {
    220       if (CurDir == Dir) {
    221         Result = FilePath.substr(Path.size());
    222         llvm::sys::path::append(Result,
    223                                 llvm::sys::path::filename(File->getName()));
    224         return;
    225       }
    226     }
    227 
    228     Path = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(Path);
    229   }
    230 
    231   Result = File->getName();
    232 }
    233 
    234 /// HandleEndOfFile - This callback is invoked when the lexer hits the end of
    235 /// the current file.  This either returns the EOF token or pops a level off
    236 /// the include stack and keeps going.
    237 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfFile(Token &Result, bool isEndOfMacro) {
    238   assert(!CurTokenLexer &&
    239          "Ending a file when currently in a macro!");
    240 
    241   // See if this file had a controlling macro.
    242   if (CurPPLexer) {  // Not ending a macro, ignore it.
    243     if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro =
    244           CurPPLexer->MIOpt.GetControllingMacroAtEndOfFile()) {
    245       // Okay, this has a controlling macro, remember in HeaderFileInfo.
    246       if (const FileEntry *FE =
    247             SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(CurPPLexer->getFileID()))
    248         HeaderInfo.SetFileControllingMacro(FE, ControllingMacro);
    249     }
    250   }
    251 
    252   // Complain about reaching a true EOF within arc_cf_code_audited.
    253   // We don't want to complain about reaching the end of a macro
    254   // instantiation or a _Pragma.
    255   if (PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc.isValid() &&
    256       !isEndOfMacro && !(CurLexer && CurLexer->Is_PragmaLexer)) {
    257     Diag(PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc, diag::err_pp_eof_in_arc_cf_code_audited);
    258 
    259     // Recover by leaving immediately.
    260     PragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc = SourceLocation();
    261   }
    262 
    263   // If this is a #include'd file, pop it off the include stack and continue
    264   // lexing the #includer file.
    265   if (!IncludeMacroStack.empty()) {
    266 
    267     // If we lexed the code-completion file, act as if we reached EOF.
    268     if (isCodeCompletionEnabled() && CurPPLexer &&
    269         SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(CurPPLexer->getFileID()) ==
    270             CodeCompletionFileLoc) {
    271       if (CurLexer) {
    272         Result.startToken();
    273         CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurLexer->BufferEnd, tok::eof);
    274         CurLexer.reset();
    275       } else {
    276         assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    277         CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    278         CurPTHLexer.reset();
    279       }
    280 
    281       CurPPLexer = 0;
    282       return true;
    283     }
    284 
    285     if (!isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer &&
    286         SourceMgr.getIncludeLoc(CurPPLexer->getFileID()).isValid()) {
    287       // Notify SourceManager to record the number of FileIDs that were created
    288       // during lexing of the #include'd file.
    289       unsigned NumFIDs =
    290           SourceMgr.local_sloc_entry_size() -
    291           CurPPLexer->getInitialNumSLocEntries() + 1/*#include'd file*/;
    292       SourceMgr.setNumCreatedFIDsForFileID(CurPPLexer->getFileID(), NumFIDs);
    293     }
    294 
    295     FileID ExitedFID;
    296     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer)
    297       ExitedFID = CurPPLexer->getFileID();
    298 
    299     // We're done with the #included file.
    300     RemoveTopOfLexerStack();
    301 
    302     // Notify the client, if desired, that we are in a new source file.
    303     if (Callbacks && !isEndOfMacro && CurPPLexer) {
    304       SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType =
    305         SourceMgr.getFileCharacteristic(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation());
    306       Callbacks->FileChanged(CurPPLexer->getSourceLocation(),
    307                              PPCallbacks::ExitFile, FileType, ExitedFID);
    308     }
    309 
    310     // Client should lex another token.
    311     return false;
    312   }
    313 
    314   // If the file ends with a newline, form the EOF token on the newline itself,
    315   // rather than "on the line following it", which doesn't exist.  This makes
    316   // diagnostics relating to the end of file include the last file that the user
    317   // actually typed, which is goodness.
    318   if (CurLexer) {
    319     const char *EndPos = CurLexer->BufferEnd;
    320     if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    321         (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r')) {
    322       --EndPos;
    323 
    324       // Handle \n\r and \r\n:
    325       if (EndPos != CurLexer->BufferStart &&
    326           (EndPos[-1] == '\n' || EndPos[-1] == '\r') &&
    327           EndPos[-1] != EndPos[0])
    328         --EndPos;
    329     }
    330 
    331     Result.startToken();
    332     CurLexer->BufferPtr = EndPos;
    333     CurLexer->FormTokenWithChars(Result, EndPos, tok::eof);
    334 
    335     if (isCodeCompletionEnabled()) {
    336       // Inserting the code-completion point increases the source buffer by 1,
    337       // but the main FileID was created before inserting the point.
    338       // Compensate by reducing the EOF location by 1, otherwise the location
    339       // will point to the next FileID.
    340       // FIXME: This is hacky, the code-completion point should probably be
    341       // inserted before the main FileID is created.
    342       if (CurLexer->getFileLoc() == CodeCompletionFileLoc)
    343         Result.setLocation(Result.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(-1));
    344     }
    345 
    346     if (!isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
    347       // We're done with lexing.
    348       CurLexer.reset();
    349   } else {
    350     assert(CurPTHLexer && "Got EOF but no current lexer set!");
    351     CurPTHLexer->getEOF(Result);
    352     CurPTHLexer.reset();
    353   }
    354 
    355   if (!isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
    356     CurPPLexer = 0;
    357 
    358   // This is the end of the top-level file. 'WarnUnusedMacroLocs' has collected
    359   // all macro locations that we need to warn because they are not used.
    360   for (WarnUnusedMacroLocsTy::iterator
    361          I=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.begin(), E=WarnUnusedMacroLocs.end(); I!=E; ++I)
    362     Diag(*I, diag::pp_macro_not_used);
    363 
    364   // If we are building a module that has an umbrella header, make sure that
    365   // each of the headers within the directory covered by the umbrella header
    366   // was actually included by the umbrella header.
    367   if (Module *Mod = getCurrentModule()) {
    368     if (Mod->getUmbrellaHeader()) {
    369       SourceLocation StartLoc
    370         = SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(SourceMgr.getMainFileID());
    371 
    372       if (getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticLevel(
    373             diag::warn_uncovered_module_header,
    374             StartLoc) != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored) {
    375         ModuleMap &ModMap = getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
    376         typedef llvm::sys::fs::recursive_directory_iterator
    377           recursive_directory_iterator;
    378         const DirectoryEntry *Dir = Mod->getUmbrellaDir();
    379         llvm::error_code EC;
    380         for (recursive_directory_iterator Entry(Dir->getName(), EC), End;
    381              Entry != End && !EC; Entry.increment(EC)) {
    382           using llvm::StringSwitch;
    383 
    384           // Check whether this entry has an extension typically associated with
    385           // headers.
    386           if (!StringSwitch<bool>(llvm::sys::path::extension(Entry->path()))
    387                  .Cases(".h", ".H", ".hh", ".hpp", true)
    388                  .Default(false))
    389             continue;
    390 
    391           if (const FileEntry *Header = getFileManager().getFile(Entry->path()))
    392             if (!getSourceManager().hasFileInfo(Header)) {
    393               if (!ModMap.isHeaderInUnavailableModule(Header)) {
    394                 // Find the relative path that would access this header.
    395                 SmallString<128> RelativePath;
    396                 computeRelativePath(FileMgr, Dir, Header, RelativePath);
    397                 Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_uncovered_module_header)
    398                   << Mod->getFullModuleName() << RelativePath;
    399               }
    400             }
    401         }
    402       }
    403     }
    404   }
    405 
    406   return true;
    407 }
    408 
    409 /// HandleEndOfTokenLexer - This callback is invoked when the current TokenLexer
    410 /// hits the end of its token stream.
    411 bool Preprocessor::HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Token &Result) {
    412   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    413          "Ending a macro when currently in a #include file!");
    414 
    415   if (!MacroExpandingLexersStack.empty() &&
    416       MacroExpandingLexersStack.back().first == CurTokenLexer.get())
    417     removeCachedMacroExpandedTokensOfLastLexer();
    418 
    419   // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    420   if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    421     CurTokenLexer.reset();
    422   else
    423     TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
    424 
    425   // Handle this like a #include file being popped off the stack.
    426   return HandleEndOfFile(Result, true);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /// RemoveTopOfLexerStack - Pop the current lexer/macro exp off the top of the
    430 /// lexer stack.  This should only be used in situations where the current
    431 /// state of the top-of-stack lexer is unknown.
    432 void Preprocessor::RemoveTopOfLexerStack() {
    433   assert(!IncludeMacroStack.empty() && "Ran out of stack entries to load");
    434 
    435   if (CurTokenLexer) {
    436     // Delete or cache the now-dead macro expander.
    437     if (NumCachedTokenLexers == TokenLexerCacheSize)
    438       CurTokenLexer.reset();
    439     else
    440       TokenLexerCache[NumCachedTokenLexers++] = CurTokenLexer.take();
    441   }
    442 
    443   PopIncludeMacroStack();
    444 }
    445 
    446 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - When the macro expander pastes together a
    447 /// comment (/##/) in microsoft mode, this method handles updating the current
    448 /// state, returning the token on the next source line.
    449 void Preprocessor::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
    450   assert(CurTokenLexer && !CurPPLexer &&
    451          "Pasted comment can only be formed from macro");
    452 
    453   // We handle this by scanning for the closest real lexer, switching it to
    454   // raw mode and preprocessor mode.  This will cause it to return \n as an
    455   // explicit EOD token.
    456   PreprocessorLexer *FoundLexer = 0;
    457   bool LexerWasInPPMode = false;
    458   for (unsigned i = 0, e = IncludeMacroStack.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    459     IncludeStackInfo &ISI = *(IncludeMacroStack.end()-i-1);
    460     if (ISI.ThePPLexer == 0) continue;  // Scan for a real lexer.
    461 
    462     // Once we find a real lexer, mark it as raw mode (disabling macro
    463     // expansions) and preprocessor mode (return EOD).  We know that the lexer
    464     // was *not* in raw mode before, because the macro that the comment came
    465     // from was expanded.  However, it could have already been in preprocessor
    466     // mode (#if COMMENT) in which case we have to return it to that mode and
    467     // return EOD.
    468     FoundLexer = ISI.ThePPLexer;
    469     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = true;
    470     LexerWasInPPMode = FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective;
    471     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true;
    472     break;
    473   }
    474 
    475   // Okay, we either found and switched over the lexer, or we didn't find a
    476   // lexer.  In either case, finish off the macro the comment came from, getting
    477   // the next token.
    478   if (!HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok)) Lex(Tok);
    479 
    480   // Discarding comments as long as we don't have EOF or EOD.  This 'comments
    481   // out' the rest of the line, including any tokens that came from other macros
    482   // that were active, as in:
    483   //  #define submacro a COMMENT b
    484   //    submacro c
    485   // which should lex to 'a' only: 'b' and 'c' should be removed.
    486   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eod) && Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
    487     Lex(Tok);
    488 
    489   // If we got an eod token, then we successfully found the end of the line.
    490   if (Tok.is(tok::eod)) {
    491     assert(FoundLexer && "Can't get end of line without an active lexer");
    492     // Restore the lexer back to normal mode instead of raw mode.
    493     FoundLexer->LexingRawMode = false;
    494 
    495     // If the lexer was already in preprocessor mode, just return the EOD token
    496     // to finish the preprocessor line.
    497     if (LexerWasInPPMode) return;
    498 
    499     // Otherwise, switch out of PP mode and return the next lexed token.
    500     FoundLexer->ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
    501     return Lex(Tok);
    502   }
    503 
    504   // If we got an EOF token, then we reached the end of the token stream but
    505   // didn't find an explicit \n.  This can only happen if there was no lexer
    506   // active (an active lexer would return EOD at EOF if there was no \n in
    507   // preprocessor directive mode), so just return EOF as our token.
    508   assert(!FoundLexer && "Lexer should return EOD before EOF in PP mode");
    509 }
    510