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      1 //===- MCExpr.h - Assembly Level Expressions --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCEXPR_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 class MCAsmLayout;
     19 class MCAssembler;
     20 class MCContext;
     21 class MCSection;
     22 class MCSectionData;
     23 class MCSymbol;
     24 class MCValue;
     25 class raw_ostream;
     26 class StringRef;
     27 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionData*, uint64_t> SectionAddrMap;
     28 
     29 /// MCExpr - Base class for the full range of assembler expressions which are
     30 /// needed for parsing.
     31 class MCExpr {
     32 public:
     33   enum ExprKind {
     34     Binary,    ///< Binary expressions.
     35     Constant,  ///< Constant expressions.
     36     SymbolRef, ///< References to labels and assigned expressions.
     37     Unary,     ///< Unary expressions.
     38     Target     ///< Target specific expression.
     39   };
     40 
     41 private:
     42   ExprKind Kind;
     43 
     44   MCExpr(const MCExpr&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     45   void operator=(const MCExpr&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     46 
     47   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     48                           const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     49                           const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const;
     50 protected:
     51   explicit MCExpr(ExprKind _Kind) : Kind(_Kind) {}
     52 
     53   bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
     54                                  const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
     55                                  const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
     56                                  bool InSet) const;
     57 public:
     58   /// @name Accessors
     59   /// @{
     60 
     61   ExprKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
     62 
     63   /// @}
     64   /// @name Utility Methods
     65   /// @{
     66 
     67   void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
     68   void dump() const;
     69 
     70   /// @}
     71   /// @name Expression Evaluation
     72   /// @{
     73 
     74   /// EvaluateAsAbsolute - Try to evaluate the expression to an absolute value.
     75   ///
     76   /// @param Res - The absolute value, if evaluation succeeds.
     77   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating symbol
     78   /// values. If not given, then only non-symbolic expressions will be
     79   /// evaluated.
     80   /// @result - True on success.
     81   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
     82                           const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const;
     83   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const;
     84   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const;
     85   bool EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     86 
     87   /// EvaluateAsRelocatable - Try to evaluate the expression to a relocatable
     88   /// value, i.e. an expression of the fixed form (a - b + constant).
     89   ///
     90   /// @param Res - The relocatable value, if evaluation succeeds.
     91   /// @param Layout - The assembler layout object to use for evaluating values.
     92   /// @result - True on success.
     93   bool EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
     94 
     95   /// FindAssociatedSection - Find the "associated section" for this expression,
     96   /// which is currently defined as the absolute section for constants, or
     97   /// otherwise the section associated with the first defined symbol in the
     98   /// expression.
     99   const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const;
    100 
    101   /// @}
    102 };
    103 
    104 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MCExpr &E) {
    105   E.print(OS);
    106   return OS;
    107 }
    108 
    109 //// MCConstantExpr - Represent a constant integer expression.
    110 class MCConstantExpr : public MCExpr {
    111   int64_t Value;
    112 
    113   explicit MCConstantExpr(int64_t _Value)
    114     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Constant), Value(_Value) {}
    115 
    116 public:
    117   /// @name Construction
    118   /// @{
    119 
    120   static const MCConstantExpr *Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx);
    121 
    122   /// @}
    123   /// @name Accessors
    124   /// @{
    125 
    126   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    127 
    128   /// @}
    129 
    130   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    131     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Constant;
    132   }
    133 };
    134 
    135 /// MCSymbolRefExpr - Represent a reference to a symbol from inside an
    136 /// expression.
    137 ///
    138 /// A symbol reference in an expression may be a use of a label, a use of an
    139 /// assembler variable (defined constant), or constitute an implicit definition
    140 /// of the symbol as external.
    141 class MCSymbolRefExpr : public MCExpr {
    142 public:
    143   enum VariantKind {
    144     VK_None,
    145     VK_Invalid,
    146 
    147     VK_GOT,
    148     VK_GOTOFF,
    149     VK_GOTPCREL,
    150     VK_GOTTPOFF,
    151     VK_INDNTPOFF,
    152     VK_NTPOFF,
    153     VK_GOTNTPOFF,
    154     VK_PLT,
    155     VK_TLSGD,
    156     VK_TLSLD,
    157     VK_TLSLDM,
    158     VK_TPOFF,
    159     VK_DTPOFF,
    160     VK_TLVP,      // Mach-O thread local variable relocation
    161     VK_SECREL,
    162     // FIXME: We'd really like to use the generic Kinds listed above for these.
    163     VK_ARM_NONE,
    164     VK_ARM_PLT,   // ARM-style PLT references. i.e., (PLT) instead of @PLT
    165     VK_ARM_TLSGD, //   ditto for TLSGD, GOT, GOTOFF, TPOFF and GOTTPOFF
    166     VK_ARM_GOT,
    167     VK_ARM_GOTOFF,
    168     VK_ARM_TPOFF,
    169     VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF,
    170     VK_ARM_TARGET1,
    171     VK_ARM_TARGET2,
    172     VK_ARM_PREL31,
    173 
    174     VK_PPC_TOC,          // TOC base
    175     VK_PPC_TOC_ENTRY,    // TOC entry
    176     VK_PPC_DARWIN_HA16,  // ha16(symbol)
    177     VK_PPC_DARWIN_LO16,  // lo16(symbol)
    178     VK_PPC_GAS_HA16,     // symbol@ha
    179     VK_PPC_GAS_LO16,     // symbol@l
    180     VK_PPC_TPREL16_HA,   // symbol@tprel@ha
    181     VK_PPC_TPREL16_LO,   // symbol@tprel@l
    182     VK_PPC_DTPREL16_HA,  // symbol@dtprel@ha
    183     VK_PPC_DTPREL16_LO,  // symbol@dtprel@l
    184     VK_PPC_TOC16_HA,     // symbol@toc@ha
    185     VK_PPC_TOC16_LO,     // symbol@toc@l
    186     VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_HA, // symbol@got@tprel@ha
    187     VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL16_LO, // symbol@got@tprel@l
    188     VK_PPC_TLS,            // symbol@tls
    189     VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_HA, // symbol@got@tlsgd@ha
    190     VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD16_LO, // symbol@got@tlsgd@l
    191     VK_PPC_TLSGD,          // symbol@tlsgd
    192     VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_HA, // symbol@got@tlsld@ha
    193     VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD16_LO, // symbol@got@tlsld@l
    194     VK_PPC_TLSLD,          // symbol@tlsld
    195 
    196     VK_Mips_GPREL,
    197     VK_Mips_GOT_CALL,
    198     VK_Mips_GOT16,
    199     VK_Mips_GOT,
    200     VK_Mips_ABS_HI,
    201     VK_Mips_ABS_LO,
    202     VK_Mips_TLSGD,
    203     VK_Mips_TLSLDM,
    204     VK_Mips_DTPREL_HI,
    205     VK_Mips_DTPREL_LO,
    206     VK_Mips_GOTTPREL,
    207     VK_Mips_TPREL_HI,
    208     VK_Mips_TPREL_LO,
    209     VK_Mips_GPOFF_HI,
    210     VK_Mips_GPOFF_LO,
    211     VK_Mips_GOT_DISP,
    212     VK_Mips_GOT_PAGE,
    213     VK_Mips_GOT_OFST,
    214     VK_Mips_HIGHER,
    215     VK_Mips_HIGHEST,
    216     VK_Mips_GOT_HI16,
    217     VK_Mips_GOT_LO16,
    218     VK_Mips_CALL_HI16,
    219     VK_Mips_CALL_LO16
    220   };
    221 
    222 private:
    223   /// The symbol being referenced.
    224   const MCSymbol *Symbol;
    225 
    226   /// The symbol reference modifier.
    227   const VariantKind Kind;
    228 
    229   explicit MCSymbolRefExpr(const MCSymbol *_Symbol, VariantKind _Kind)
    230     : MCExpr(MCExpr::SymbolRef), Symbol(_Symbol), Kind(_Kind) {
    231     assert(Symbol);
    232   }
    233 
    234 public:
    235   /// @name Construction
    236   /// @{
    237 
    238   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCContext &Ctx) {
    239     return MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Symbol, VK_None, Ctx);
    240   }
    241 
    242   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(const MCSymbol *Symbol, VariantKind Kind,
    243                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    244   static const MCSymbolRefExpr *Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
    245                                        MCContext &Ctx);
    246 
    247   /// @}
    248   /// @name Accessors
    249   /// @{
    250 
    251   const MCSymbol &getSymbol() const { return *Symbol; }
    252 
    253   VariantKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    254 
    255   /// @}
    256   /// @name Static Utility Functions
    257   /// @{
    258 
    259   static StringRef getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind);
    260 
    261   static VariantKind getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name);
    262 
    263   /// @}
    264 
    265   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    266     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef;
    267   }
    268 };
    269 
    270 /// MCUnaryExpr - Unary assembler expressions.
    271 class MCUnaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    272 public:
    273   enum Opcode {
    274     LNot,  ///< Logical negation.
    275     Minus, ///< Unary minus.
    276     Not,   ///< Bitwise negation.
    277     Plus   ///< Unary plus.
    278   };
    279 
    280 private:
    281   Opcode Op;
    282   const MCExpr *Expr;
    283 
    284   MCUnaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_Expr)
    285     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Unary), Op(_Op), Expr(_Expr) {}
    286 
    287 public:
    288   /// @name Construction
    289   /// @{
    290 
    291   static const MCUnaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *Expr,
    292                                    MCContext &Ctx);
    293   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateLNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    294     return Create(LNot, Expr, Ctx);
    295   }
    296   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateMinus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    297     return Create(Minus, Expr, Ctx);
    298   }
    299   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreateNot(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    300     return Create(Not, Expr, Ctx);
    301   }
    302   static const MCUnaryExpr *CreatePlus(const MCExpr *Expr, MCContext &Ctx) {
    303     return Create(Plus, Expr, Ctx);
    304   }
    305 
    306   /// @}
    307   /// @name Accessors
    308   /// @{
    309 
    310   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this unary expression.
    311   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    312 
    313   /// getSubExpr - Get the child of this unary expression.
    314   const MCExpr *getSubExpr() const { return Expr; }
    315 
    316   /// @}
    317 
    318   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    319     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Unary;
    320   }
    321 };
    322 
    323 /// MCBinaryExpr - Binary assembler expressions.
    324 class MCBinaryExpr : public MCExpr {
    325 public:
    326   enum Opcode {
    327     Add,  ///< Addition.
    328     And,  ///< Bitwise and.
    329     Div,  ///< Signed division.
    330     EQ,   ///< Equality comparison.
    331     GT,   ///< Signed greater than comparison (result is either 0 or some
    332           ///< target-specific non-zero value)
    333     GTE,  ///< Signed greater than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    334           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    335     LAnd, ///< Logical and.
    336     LOr,  ///< Logical or.
    337     LT,   ///< Signed less than comparison (result is either 0 or
    338           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    339     LTE,  ///< Signed less than or equal comparison (result is either 0 or
    340           ///< some target-specific non-zero value).
    341     Mod,  ///< Signed remainder.
    342     Mul,  ///< Multiplication.
    343     NE,   ///< Inequality comparison.
    344     Or,   ///< Bitwise or.
    345     Shl,  ///< Shift left.
    346     Shr,  ///< Shift right (arithmetic or logical, depending on target)
    347     Sub,  ///< Subtraction.
    348     Xor   ///< Bitwise exclusive or.
    349   };
    350 
    351 private:
    352   Opcode Op;
    353   const MCExpr *LHS, *RHS;
    354 
    355   MCBinaryExpr(Opcode _Op, const MCExpr *_LHS, const MCExpr *_RHS)
    356     : MCExpr(MCExpr::Binary), Op(_Op), LHS(_LHS), RHS(_RHS) {}
    357 
    358 public:
    359   /// @name Construction
    360   /// @{
    361 
    362   static const MCBinaryExpr *Create(Opcode Op, const MCExpr *LHS,
    363                                     const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx);
    364   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAdd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    365                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    366     return Create(Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    367   }
    368   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    369                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    370     return Create(And, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    371   }
    372   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateDiv(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    373                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    374     return Create(Div, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    375   }
    376   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateEQ(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    377                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    378     return Create(EQ, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    379   }
    380   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    381                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    382     return Create(GT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    383   }
    384   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateGTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    385                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    386     return Create(GTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    387   }
    388   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLAnd(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    389                                         MCContext &Ctx) {
    390     return Create(LAnd, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    391   }
    392   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    393                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    394     return Create(LOr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    395   }
    396   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLT(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    397                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    398     return Create(LT, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    399   }
    400   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateLTE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    401                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    402     return Create(LTE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    403   }
    404   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMod(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    405                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    406     return Create(Mod, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    407   }
    408   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateMul(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    409                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    410     return Create(Mul, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    411   }
    412   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateNE(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    413                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    414     return Create(NE, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    415   }
    416   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateOr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    417                                       MCContext &Ctx) {
    418     return Create(Or, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    419   }
    420   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShl(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    421                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    422     return Create(Shl, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    423   }
    424   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateShr(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    425                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    426     return Create(Shr, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    427   }
    428   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateSub(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    429                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    430     return Create(Sub, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    431   }
    432   static const MCBinaryExpr *CreateXor(const MCExpr *LHS, const MCExpr *RHS,
    433                                        MCContext &Ctx) {
    434     return Create(Xor, LHS, RHS, Ctx);
    435   }
    436 
    437   /// @}
    438   /// @name Accessors
    439   /// @{
    440 
    441   /// getOpcode - Get the kind of this binary expression.
    442   Opcode getOpcode() const { return Op; }
    443 
    444   /// getLHS - Get the left-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    445   const MCExpr *getLHS() const { return LHS; }
    446 
    447   /// getRHS - Get the right-hand side expression of the binary operator.
    448   const MCExpr *getRHS() const { return RHS; }
    449 
    450   /// @}
    451 
    452   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    453     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Binary;
    454   }
    455 };
    456 
    457 /// MCTargetExpr - This is an extension point for target-specific MCExpr
    458 /// subclasses to implement.
    459 ///
    460 /// NOTE: All subclasses are required to have trivial destructors because
    461 /// MCExprs are bump pointer allocated and not destructed.
    462 class MCTargetExpr : public MCExpr {
    463   virtual void anchor();
    464 protected:
    465   MCTargetExpr() : MCExpr(Target) {}
    466   virtual ~MCTargetExpr() {}
    467 public:
    468 
    469   virtual void PrintImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const = 0;
    470   virtual bool EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
    471                                          const MCAsmLayout *Layout) const = 0;
    472   virtual void AddValueSymbols(MCAssembler *) const = 0;
    473   virtual const MCSection *FindAssociatedSection() const = 0;
    474 
    475   virtual void fixELFSymbolsInTLSFixups(MCAssembler &) const = 0;
    476 
    477   static bool classof(const MCExpr *E) {
    478     return E->getKind() == MCExpr::Target;
    479   }
    480 };
    481 
    482 } // end namespace llvm
    483 
    484 #endif
    485