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      1 // Safe iterator implementation  -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/safe_local_iterator.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <debug/debug.h>
     33 #include <debug/macros.h>
     34 #include <debug/functions.h>
     35 #include <debug/safe_unordered_base.h>
     36 #include <ext/type_traits.h>
     37 
     38 namespace __gnu_debug
     39 {
     40   /** \brief Safe iterator wrapper.
     41    *
     42    *  The class template %_Safe_local_iterator is a wrapper around an
     43    *  iterator that tracks the iterator's movement among sequences and
     44    *  checks that operations performed on the "safe" iterator are
     45    *  legal. In additional to the basic iterator operations (which are
     46    *  validated, and then passed to the underlying iterator),
     47    *  %_Safe_local_iterator has member functions for iterator invalidation,
     48    *  attaching/detaching the iterator from sequences, and querying
     49    *  the iterator's state.
     50    */
     51   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     52     class _Safe_local_iterator : public _Safe_local_iterator_base
     53     {
     54       typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self;
     55       typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type;
     56 
     57       /// The underlying iterator
     58       _Iterator _M_current;
     59 
     60       /// The bucket this local iterator belongs to
     61       size_type _M_bucket;
     62 
     63       /// Determine if this is a constant iterator.
     64       bool
     65       _M_constant() const
     66       {
     67 	typedef typename _Sequence::const_local_iterator const_iterator;
     68 	return std::__are_same<const_iterator, _Safe_local_iterator>::__value;
     69       }
     70 
     71       typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits;
     72 
     73     public:
     74       typedef _Iterator                           iterator_type;
     75       typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category;
     76       typedef typename _Traits::value_type        value_type;
     77       typedef typename _Traits::difference_type   difference_type;
     78       typedef typename _Traits::reference         reference;
     79       typedef typename _Traits::pointer           pointer;
     80 
     81       /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached
     82       _Safe_local_iterator() : _M_current() { }
     83 
     84       /**
     85        * @brief Safe iterator construction from an unsafe iterator and
     86        * its sequence.
     87        *
     88        * @pre @p seq is not NULL
     89        * @post this is not singular
     90        */
     91       _Safe_local_iterator(const _Iterator& __i, size_type __bucket,
     92 			   const _Sequence* __seq)
     93       : _Safe_local_iterator_base(__seq, _M_constant()), _M_current(__i),
     94 	_M_bucket(__bucket)
     95       {
     96 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!this->_M_singular(),
     97 			      _M_message(__msg_init_singular)
     98 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
     99       }
    100 
    101       /**
    102        * @brief Copy construction.
    103        */
    104       _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
    105       : _Safe_local_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()),
    106 	_M_current(__x._M_current), _M_bucket(__x._M_bucket)
    107       {
    108 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    109 	// DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    110 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    111 			      || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
    112 			      _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
    113 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    114 			      ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    115       }
    116 
    117       /**
    118        *  @brief Converting constructor from a mutable iterator to a
    119        *  constant iterator.
    120       */
    121       template<typename _MutableIterator>
    122 	_Safe_local_iterator(
    123 	  const _Safe_local_iterator<_MutableIterator,
    124 	  typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<std::__are_same<
    125 	      _MutableIterator,
    126 	      typename _Sequence::local_iterator::iterator_type>::__value,
    127 					  _Sequence>::__type>& __x)
    128 	: _Safe_local_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()),
    129 	  _M_current(__x.base()), _M_bucket(__x._M_bucket)
    130 	{
    131 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    132 	  // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    133 	  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    134 				|| __x.base() == _Iterator(),
    135 				_M_message(__msg_init_const_singular)
    136 				._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    137 				._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    138 	}
    139 
    140       /**
    141        * @brief Copy assignment.
    142        */
    143       _Safe_local_iterator&
    144       operator=(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
    145       {
    146 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    147 	// DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    148 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    149 			      || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
    150 			      _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
    151 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    152 			      ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    153 	_M_current = __x._M_current;
    154 	_M_bucket = __x._M_bucket;
    155 	this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
    156 	return *this;
    157       }
    158 
    159       /**
    160        *  @brief Iterator dereference.
    161        *  @pre iterator is dereferenceable
    162        */
    163       reference
    164       operator*() const
    165       {
    166 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
    167 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
    168 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    169 	return *_M_current;
    170       }
    171 
    172       /**
    173        *  @brief Iterator dereference.
    174        *  @pre iterator is dereferenceable
    175        *  @todo Make this correct w.r.t. iterators that return proxies
    176        *  @todo Use addressof() instead of & operator
    177        */
    178       pointer
    179       operator->() const
    180       {
    181 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
    182 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
    183 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    184 	return &*_M_current;
    185       }
    186 
    187       // ------ Input iterator requirements ------
    188       /**
    189        *  @brief Iterator preincrement
    190        *  @pre iterator is incrementable
    191        */
    192       _Safe_local_iterator&
    193       operator++()
    194       {
    195 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
    196 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
    197 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    198 	++_M_current;
    199 	return *this;
    200       }
    201 
    202       /**
    203        *  @brief Iterator postincrement
    204        *  @pre iterator is incrementable
    205        */
    206       _Safe_local_iterator
    207       operator++(int)
    208       {
    209 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
    210 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
    211 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    212 	_Safe_local_iterator __tmp(*this);
    213 	++_M_current;
    214 	return __tmp;
    215       }
    216 
    217       // ------ Utilities ------
    218       /**
    219        * @brief Return the underlying iterator
    220        */
    221       _Iterator
    222       base() const { return _M_current; }
    223 
    224       /**
    225        * @brief Return the bucket
    226        */
    227       size_type
    228       bucket() const { return _M_bucket; }
    229 
    230       /**
    231        * @brief Conversion to underlying non-debug iterator to allow
    232        * better interaction with non-debug containers.
    233        */
    234       operator _Iterator() const { return _M_current; }
    235 
    236       /** Attach iterator to the given sequence. */
    237       void
    238       _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
    239       { _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach(__seq, _M_constant()); }
    240 
    241       /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
    242       void
    243       _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
    244       { _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _M_constant()); }
    245 
    246       /// Is the iterator dereferenceable?
    247       bool
    248       _M_dereferenceable() const
    249       { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
    250 
    251       /// Is the iterator incrementable?
    252       bool
    253       _M_incrementable() const
    254       { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
    255 
    256       // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
    257       template<typename _Other>
    258 	bool
    259 	_M_valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other,
    260 						  _Sequence>& __rhs) const;
    261 
    262       // The sequence this iterator references.
    263       const _Sequence*
    264       _M_get_sequence() const
    265       { return static_cast<const _Sequence*>(_M_sequence); }
    266 
    267       /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's begin() iterator?
    268       bool _M_is_begin() const
    269       { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(_M_bucket); }
    270 
    271       /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's end() iterator?
    272       bool _M_is_end() const
    273       { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(_M_bucket); }
    274 
    275       /// Is this iterator part of the same bucket as the other one?
    276       template <typename _Other>
    277 	bool _M_in_same_bucket(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other,
    278 						_Sequence>& __other) const
    279 	{ return _M_bucket == __other.bucket(); }
    280     };
    281 
    282   template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    283     inline bool
    284     operator==(const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    285 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    286     {
    287       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
    288 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    289 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    290 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    291       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    292 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    293 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    294 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    295       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    296 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    297 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    298 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    299       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    300 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    301 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    302 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    303       return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    304     }
    305 
    306   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    307     inline bool
    308     operator==(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    309 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    310     {
    311       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
    312 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    313 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    314 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    315       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    316 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    317 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    318 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    319       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    320 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    321 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    322 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    323       return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    324     }
    325 
    326   template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    327     inline bool
    328     operator!=(const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    329 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    330     {
    331       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
    332 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    333 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    334 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    335       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    336 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    337 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    338 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    339       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    340 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    341 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    342 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    343       return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    344     }
    345 
    346   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    347     inline bool
    348     operator!=(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    349 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    350     {
    351       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
    352 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    353 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    354 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    355       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    356 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    357 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    358 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    359       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    360 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    361 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    362 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    363       return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    364     }
    365 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    366 
    367 #include <debug/safe_local_iterator.tcc>
    368 
    369 #endif
    370