1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H 2 #define _LINUX_FS_H 3 4 /* 5 * This file has definitions for some important file table 6 * structures etc. 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/limits.h> 10 #include <linux/ioctl.h> 11 #include <linux/blk_types.h> 12 #include <linux/types.h> 13 14 /* 15 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change 16 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process 17 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute 18 * upper limit on files-per-process. 19 * 20 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 21 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits.. 22 */ 23 24 /* Fixed constants first: */ 25 #undef NR_OPEN 26 #define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */ 27 #define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */ 28 29 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10 30 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS) 31 32 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */ 33 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */ 34 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */ 35 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END 36 37 struct fstrim_range { 38 __u64 start; 39 __u64 len; 40 __u64 minlen; 41 }; 42 43 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */ 44 struct files_stat_struct { 45 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */ 46 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */ 47 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */ 48 }; 49 50 struct inodes_stat_t { 51 int nr_inodes; 52 int nr_unused; 53 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */ 54 }; 55 56 57 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */ 58 59 #define MAY_EXEC 1 60 #define MAY_WRITE 2 61 #define MAY_READ 4 62 #define MAY_APPEND 8 63 #define MAY_ACCESS 16 64 #define MAY_OPEN 32 65 #define MAY_CHDIR 64 66 67 /* 68 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond 69 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open() 70 */ 71 72 /* file is open for reading */ 73 #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1) 74 /* file is open for writing */ 75 #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2) 76 /* file is seekable */ 77 #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4) 78 /* file can be accessed using pread */ 79 #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8) 80 /* file can be accessed using pwrite */ 81 #define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10) 82 /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */ 83 #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20) 84 /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */ 85 #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40) 86 /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */ 87 #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80) 88 /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls 89 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */ 90 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100) 91 92 /* 93 * Don't update ctime and mtime. 94 * 95 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll 96 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon. 97 */ 98 #define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800) 99 100 /* Expect random access pattern */ 101 #define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000) 102 103 /* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */ 104 #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000) 105 106 /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */ 107 #define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000) 108 109 /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */ 110 #define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000) 111 112 /* 113 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of 114 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the 115 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology: 116 * 117 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in 118 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases 119 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we 120 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing, 121 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting 122 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so 123 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver. 124 * 125 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background 126 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion 127 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they 128 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling 129 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it 130 * is referencing this priority hint. 131 * 132 * With that in mind, the available types are: 133 * 134 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged. 135 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can 136 * immediately wait on this read without caring about 137 * unplugging. 138 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the 139 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this 140 * request if it runs into resource problems. 141 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged. 142 * WRITE_SYNC Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down 143 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO 144 * shortly. The write equivalent of READ_SYNC. 145 * WRITE_ODIRECT Special case write for O_DIRECT only. 146 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush. 147 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on 148 * non-volatile media on completion. 149 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded 150 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on 151 * non-volatile media on completion. 152 * 153 */ 154 #define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE 155 #define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD 156 157 #define READ 0 158 #define WRITE RW_MASK 159 #define READA RWA_MASK 160 161 #define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC) 162 #define READ_META (READ | REQ_META) 163 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE) 164 #define WRITE_ODIRECT (WRITE | REQ_SYNC) 165 #define WRITE_META (WRITE | REQ_META) 166 #define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH) 167 #define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA) 168 #define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA) 169 170 #define SEL_IN 1 171 #define SEL_OUT 2 172 #define SEL_EX 4 173 174 /* public flags for file_system_type */ 175 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1 176 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2 177 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4 178 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */ 179 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move() 180 * during rename() internally. 181 */ 182 183 /* 184 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported 185 */ 186 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */ 187 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */ 188 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */ 189 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */ 190 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */ 191 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */ 192 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */ 193 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */ 194 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */ 195 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */ 196 #define MS_BIND 4096 197 #define MS_MOVE 8192 198 #define MS_REC 16384 199 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence. 200 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */ 201 #define MS_SILENT 32768 202 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */ 203 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */ 204 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */ 205 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */ 206 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */ 207 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */ 208 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */ 209 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */ 210 #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */ 211 #define MS_NOSEC (1<<28) 212 #define MS_BORN (1<<29) 213 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30) 214 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31) 215 216 /* 217 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT 218 */ 219 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION) 220 221 /* 222 * Old magic mount flag and mask 223 */ 224 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000 225 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000 226 227 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */ 228 229 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */ 230 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */ 231 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */ 232 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */ 233 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */ 234 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */ 235 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */ 236 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */ 237 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */ 238 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */ 239 #define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */ 240 #define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */ 241 #define S_NOSEC 4096 /* no suid or xattr security attributes */ 242 243 /* 244 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system 245 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be 246 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some 247 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented. 248 * 249 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system. 250 * 251 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted 252 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their 253 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount 254 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk (at) arm.uk.linux.org 255 */ 256 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg)) 257 258 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) 259 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \ 260 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC)) 261 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \ 262 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC))) 263 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK) 264 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME) 265 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION) 266 267 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA) 268 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND) 269 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE) 270 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL) 271 272 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD) 273 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME) 274 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE) 275 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE) 276 #define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA) 277 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT) 278 #define IS_NOSEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC) 279 280 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is 281 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */ 282 283 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */ 284 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */ 285 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */ 286 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */ 287 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */ 288 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */ 289 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */ 290 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */ 291 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */ 292 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */ 293 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */ 294 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */ 295 #if 0 296 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */ 297 298 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */ 299 300 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */ 301 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */ 302 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken - 303 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */ 304 #endif 305 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */ 306 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t) 307 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t) 308 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */ 309 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup) 310 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116) 311 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117) 312 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118) 313 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119) 314 #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120) 315 #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121) 316 #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122) 317 #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123) 318 #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124) 319 #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125) 320 321 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */ 322 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */ 323 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */ 324 #define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */ 325 #define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */ 326 #define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */ 327 328 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long) 329 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long) 330 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long) 331 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long) 332 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap) 333 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int) 334 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int) 335 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int) 336 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int) 337 338 /* 339 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) 340 */ 341 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */ 342 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */ 343 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */ 344 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */ 345 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */ 346 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */ 347 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */ 348 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */ 349 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 350 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100 351 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */ 352 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */ 353 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */ 354 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 355 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */ 356 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */ 357 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */ 358 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */ 359 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */ 360 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 361 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 362 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */ 363 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */ 364 #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */ 365 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */ 366 367 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */ 368 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */ 369 370 371 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1 372 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2 373 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4 374 375 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 376 377 #include <linux/linkage.h> 378 #include <linux/wait.h> 379 #include <linux/types.h> 380 #include <linux/kdev_t.h> 381 #include <linux/dcache.h> 382 #include <linux/path.h> 383 #include <linux/stat.h> 384 #include <linux/cache.h> 385 #include <linux/list.h> 386 #include <linux/radix-tree.h> 387 #include <linux/prio_tree.h> 388 #include <linux/init.h> 389 #include <linux/pid.h> 390 #include <linux/mutex.h> 391 #include <linux/capability.h> 392 #include <linux/semaphore.h> 393 #include <linux/fiemap.h> 394 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> 395 396 #include <asm/atomic.h> 397 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 398 399 struct export_operations; 400 struct hd_geometry; 401 struct iovec; 402 struct nameidata; 403 struct kiocb; 404 struct kobject; 405 struct pipe_inode_info; 406 struct poll_table_struct; 407 struct kstatfs; 408 struct vm_area_struct; 409 struct vfsmount; 410 struct cred; 411 412 extern void __init inode_init(void); 413 extern void __init inode_init_early(void); 414 extern void __init files_init(unsigned long); 415 416 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat; 417 extern unsigned long get_max_files(void); 418 extern int sysctl_nr_open; 419 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat; 420 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time; 421 422 struct buffer_head; 423 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 424 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 425 typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, 426 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret, 427 bool is_async); 428 429 /* 430 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what 431 * has been changed! 432 */ 433 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0) 434 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1) 435 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2) 436 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3) 437 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4) 438 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5) 439 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6) 440 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7) 441 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8) 442 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */ 443 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10) 444 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11) 445 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12) 446 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13) 447 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14) 448 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */ 449 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16) 450 451 /* 452 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It 453 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed. 454 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares 455 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can 456 * request to change from the FS layer. 457 * 458 * Derek Atkins <warlord (at) MIT.EDU> 94-10-20 459 */ 460 struct iattr { 461 unsigned int ia_valid; 462 umode_t ia_mode; 463 uid_t ia_uid; 464 gid_t ia_gid; 465 loff_t ia_size; 466 struct timespec ia_atime; 467 struct timespec ia_mtime; 468 struct timespec ia_ctime; 469 470 /* 471 * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to 472 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should 473 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL). 474 */ 475 struct file *ia_file; 476 }; 477 478 /* 479 * Includes for diskquotas. 480 */ 481 #include <linux/quota.h> 482 483 /** 484 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics 485 * 486 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has 487 * completed, that the page is still locked, and 488 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint 489 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't 490 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near 491 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock 492 * the page if they get this return. Returned by 493 * writepage(); 494 * 495 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has 496 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated. 497 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and 498 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable 499 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page 500 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned 501 * by readpage(). 502 * 503 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate 504 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a 505 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a 506 * given page. 507 */ 508 509 enum positive_aop_returns { 510 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000, 511 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001, 512 }; 513 514 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */ 515 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */ 516 #define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct 517 * helper code (eg buffer layer) 518 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */ 519 520 /* 521 * oh the beauties of C type declarations. 522 */ 523 struct page; 524 struct address_space; 525 struct writeback_control; 526 527 struct iov_iter { 528 const struct iovec *iov; 529 unsigned long nr_segs; 530 size_t iov_offset; 531 size_t count; 532 }; 533 534 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page, 535 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes); 536 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page, 537 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes); 538 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); 539 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); 540 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i); 541 542 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, 543 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, 544 size_t count, size_t written) 545 { 546 i->iov = iov; 547 i->nr_segs = nr_segs; 548 i->iov_offset = 0; 549 i->count = count + written; 550 551 iov_iter_advance(i, written); 552 } 553 554 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i) 555 { 556 return i->count; 557 } 558 559 /* 560 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read. 561 * This allows us to use the same read code yet 562 * have multiple different users of the data that 563 * we read from a file. 564 * 565 * The simplest case just copies the data to user 566 * mode. 567 */ 568 typedef struct { 569 size_t written; 570 size_t count; 571 union { 572 char __user *buf; 573 void *data; 574 } arg; 575 int error; 576 } read_descriptor_t; 577 578 typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *, 579 unsigned long, unsigned long); 580 581 struct address_space_operations { 582 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); 583 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *); 584 585 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */ 586 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *); 587 588 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */ 589 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page); 590 591 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping, 592 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages); 593 594 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, 595 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, 596 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); 597 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, 598 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, 599 struct page *page, void *fsdata); 600 601 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */ 602 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t); 603 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long); 604 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t); 605 void (*freepage)(struct page *); 606 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov, 607 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs); 608 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int, 609 void **, unsigned long *); 610 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */ 611 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *, 612 struct page *, struct page *); 613 int (*launder_page) (struct page *); 614 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *, 615 unsigned long); 616 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *); 617 }; 618 619 extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops; 620 621 /* 622 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code 623 * to write into the pagecache. 624 */ 625 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, 626 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, 627 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); 628 629 int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping, 630 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, 631 struct page *page, void *fsdata); 632 633 struct backing_dev_info; 634 struct address_space { 635 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */ 636 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */ 637 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */ 638 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */ 639 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */ 640 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */ 641 struct mutex i_mmap_mutex; /* protect tree, count, list */ 642 /* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */ 643 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */ 644 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */ 645 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */ 646 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */ 647 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */ 648 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */ 649 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */ 650 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */ 651 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))); 652 /* 653 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but 654 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit 655 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON. 656 */ 657 658 struct block_device { 659 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */ 660 int bd_openers; 661 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */ 662 struct super_block * bd_super; 663 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */ 664 struct list_head bd_inodes; 665 void * bd_claiming; 666 void * bd_holder; 667 int bd_holders; 668 bool bd_write_holder; 669 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 670 struct list_head bd_holder_disks; 671 #endif 672 struct block_device * bd_contains; 673 unsigned bd_block_size; 674 struct hd_struct * bd_part; 675 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */ 676 unsigned bd_part_count; 677 int bd_invalidated; 678 struct gendisk * bd_disk; 679 struct list_head bd_list; 680 /* 681 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device 682 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim 683 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special 684 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case. 685 */ 686 unsigned long bd_private; 687 688 /* The counter of freeze processes */ 689 int bd_fsfreeze_count; 690 /* Mutex for freeze */ 691 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex; 692 }; 693 694 /* 695 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache 696 * radix trees 697 */ 698 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0 699 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1 700 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2 701 702 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag); 703 704 /* 705 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace? 706 */ 707 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) 708 { 709 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) || 710 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear); 711 } 712 713 /* 714 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace? 715 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff 716 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for 717 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly. 718 */ 719 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping) 720 { 721 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0; 722 } 723 724 /* 725 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors. 726 */ 727 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 728 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 729 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED 730 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount) 731 #else 732 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0) 733 #endif 734 735 struct posix_acl; 736 #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1)) 737 738 struct inode { 739 /* RCU path lookup touches following: */ 740 umode_t i_mode; 741 uid_t i_uid; 742 gid_t i_gid; 743 const struct inode_operations *i_op; 744 struct super_block *i_sb; 745 746 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */ 747 unsigned int i_flags; 748 unsigned long i_state; 749 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY 750 void *i_security; 751 #endif 752 struct mutex i_mutex; 753 754 755 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */ 756 757 struct hlist_node i_hash; 758 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */ 759 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */ 760 struct list_head i_sb_list; 761 union { 762 struct list_head i_dentry; 763 struct rcu_head i_rcu; 764 }; 765 unsigned long i_ino; 766 atomic_t i_count; 767 unsigned int i_nlink; 768 dev_t i_rdev; 769 unsigned int i_blkbits; 770 u64 i_version; 771 loff_t i_size; 772 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED 773 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount; 774 #endif 775 struct timespec i_atime; 776 struct timespec i_mtime; 777 struct timespec i_ctime; 778 blkcnt_t i_blocks; 779 unsigned short i_bytes; 780 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem; 781 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */ 782 struct file_lock *i_flock; 783 struct address_space *i_mapping; 784 struct address_space i_data; 785 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 786 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS]; 787 #endif 788 struct list_head i_devices; 789 union { 790 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe; 791 struct block_device *i_bdev; 792 struct cdev *i_cdev; 793 }; 794 795 __u32 i_generation; 796 797 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY 798 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */ 799 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks; 800 #endif 801 802 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA 803 atomic_t i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */ 804 #endif 805 atomic_t i_writecount; 806 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 807 struct posix_acl *i_acl; 808 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl; 809 #endif 810 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */ 811 }; 812 813 static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode) 814 { 815 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash); 816 } 817 818 /* 819 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator: 820 * 821 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation 822 * 1: parent 823 * 2: child/target 824 * 3: quota file 825 * 826 * The locking order between these classes is 827 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota 828 */ 829 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class 830 { 831 I_MUTEX_NORMAL, 832 I_MUTEX_PARENT, 833 I_MUTEX_CHILD, 834 I_MUTEX_XATTR, 835 I_MUTEX_QUOTA 836 }; 837 838 /* 839 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and 840 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic 841 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled), 842 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in 843 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around 844 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a 845 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles 846 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not. 847 */ 848 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode) 849 { 850 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 851 loff_t i_size; 852 unsigned int seq; 853 854 do { 855 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount); 856 i_size = inode->i_size; 857 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq)); 858 return i_size; 859 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 860 loff_t i_size; 861 862 preempt_disable(); 863 i_size = inode->i_size; 864 preempt_enable(); 865 return i_size; 866 #else 867 return inode->i_size; 868 #endif 869 } 870 871 /* 872 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it 873 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount 874 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever. 875 */ 876 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size) 877 { 878 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 879 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount); 880 inode->i_size = i_size; 881 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount); 882 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 883 preempt_disable(); 884 inode->i_size = i_size; 885 preempt_enable(); 886 #else 887 inode->i_size = i_size; 888 #endif 889 } 890 891 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode) 892 { 893 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev); 894 } 895 896 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode) 897 { 898 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev); 899 } 900 901 extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode); 902 903 struct fown_struct { 904 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */ 905 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */ 906 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */ 907 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */ 908 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */ 909 }; 910 911 /* 912 * Track a single file's readahead state 913 */ 914 struct file_ra_state { 915 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */ 916 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */ 917 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when 918 there are only # of pages ahead */ 919 920 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */ 921 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */ 922 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */ 923 }; 924 925 /* 926 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows. 927 */ 928 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index) 929 { 930 return (index >= ra->start && 931 index < ra->start + ra->size); 932 } 933 934 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1 935 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2 936 937 struct file { 938 /* 939 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via 940 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing 941 */ 942 union { 943 struct list_head fu_list; 944 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead; 945 } f_u; 946 struct path f_path; 947 #define f_dentry f_path.dentry 948 #define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt 949 const struct file_operations *f_op; 950 spinlock_t f_lock; /* f_ep_links, f_flags, no IRQ */ 951 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 952 int f_sb_list_cpu; 953 #endif 954 atomic_long_t f_count; 955 unsigned int f_flags; 956 fmode_t f_mode; 957 loff_t f_pos; 958 struct fown_struct f_owner; 959 const struct cred *f_cred; 960 struct file_ra_state f_ra; 961 962 u64 f_version; 963 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY 964 void *f_security; 965 #endif 966 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */ 967 void *private_data; 968 969 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL 970 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */ 971 struct list_head f_ep_links; 972 struct list_head f_tfile_llink; 973 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */ 974 struct address_space *f_mapping; 975 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT 976 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state; 977 #endif 978 }; 979 980 struct file_handle { 981 __u32 handle_bytes; 982 int handle_type; 983 /* file identifier */ 984 unsigned char f_handle[0]; 985 }; 986 987 #define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count) 988 #define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1) 989 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count) 990 991 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT 992 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f) 993 { 994 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0); 995 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN; 996 } 997 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f) 998 { 999 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED; 1000 } 1001 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f) 1002 { 1003 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0; 1004 } 1005 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f) 1006 { 1007 /* 1008 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits 1009 * should be set. 1010 */ 1011 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN); 1012 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED); 1013 } 1014 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f) 1015 { 1016 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN) 1017 return 0; 1018 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no " 1019 "mnt_want_write()\n"); 1020 WARN_ON(1); 1021 return -EINVAL; 1022 } 1023 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */ 1024 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {} 1025 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {} 1026 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {} 1027 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {} 1028 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp) 1029 { 1030 return 0; 1031 } 1032 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */ 1033 1034 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1) 1035 1036 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes 1037 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */ 1038 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 1039 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) 1040 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64 1041 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL 1042 #endif 1043 1044 #define FL_POSIX 1 1045 #define FL_FLOCK 2 1046 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */ 1047 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */ 1048 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */ 1049 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */ 1050 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */ 1051 1052 /* 1053 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for 1054 * asynchronous locking. 1055 */ 1056 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1 1057 1058 /* 1059 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by 1060 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group 1061 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks). 1062 * 1063 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this. 1064 */ 1065 typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t; 1066 1067 struct file_lock_operations { 1068 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); 1069 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *); 1070 }; 1071 1072 struct lock_manager_operations { 1073 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); 1074 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */ 1075 int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int); 1076 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *); 1077 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *); 1078 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int); 1079 }; 1080 1081 struct lock_manager { 1082 struct list_head list; 1083 }; 1084 1085 void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *); 1086 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *); 1087 int locks_in_grace(void); 1088 1089 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */ 1090 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h> 1091 1092 struct file_lock { 1093 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */ 1094 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */ 1095 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */ 1096 fl_owner_t fl_owner; 1097 unsigned char fl_flags; 1098 unsigned char fl_type; 1099 unsigned int fl_pid; 1100 struct pid *fl_nspid; 1101 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait; 1102 struct file *fl_file; 1103 loff_t fl_start; 1104 loff_t fl_end; 1105 1106 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */ 1107 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */ 1108 1109 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */ 1110 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */ 1111 union { 1112 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl; 1113 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl; 1114 struct { 1115 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */ 1116 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */ 1117 } afs; 1118 } fl_u; 1119 }; 1120 1121 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */ 1122 #ifndef OFFSET_MAX 1123 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1))) 1124 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t) 1125 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t) 1126 #endif 1127 1128 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 1129 1130 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band); 1131 1132 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING 1133 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *); 1134 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int, 1135 struct flock __user *); 1136 1137 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 1138 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *); 1139 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int, 1140 struct flock64 __user *); 1141 #endif 1142 1143 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg); 1144 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp); 1145 1146 /* fs/locks.c */ 1147 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl); 1148 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *); 1149 extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void); 1150 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); 1151 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *); 1152 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t); 1153 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *); 1154 extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *); 1155 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *); 1156 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); 1157 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *); 1158 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *); 1159 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *); 1160 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); 1161 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl); 1162 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl); 1163 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags); 1164 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time); 1165 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 1166 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 1167 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int); 1168 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count); 1169 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count); 1170 extern void lock_flocks(void); 1171 extern void unlock_flocks(void); 1172 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ 1173 static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user) 1174 { 1175 return -EINVAL; 1176 } 1177 1178 static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file, 1179 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user) 1180 { 1181 return -EACCES; 1182 } 1183 1184 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 1185 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user) 1186 { 1187 return -EINVAL; 1188 } 1189 1190 static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file, 1191 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user) 1192 { 1193 return -EACCES; 1194 } 1195 #endif 1196 static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg) 1197 { 1198 return 0; 1199 } 1200 1201 static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp) 1202 { 1203 return 0; 1204 } 1205 1206 static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl) 1207 { 1208 return; 1209 } 1210 1211 static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) 1212 { 1213 return; 1214 } 1215 1216 static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) 1217 { 1218 return; 1219 } 1220 1221 static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner) 1222 { 1223 return; 1224 } 1225 1226 static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp) 1227 { 1228 return; 1229 } 1230 1231 static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) 1232 { 1233 return; 1234 } 1235 1236 static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, 1237 struct file_lock *conflock) 1238 { 1239 return -ENOLCK; 1240 } 1241 1242 static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) 1243 { 1244 return -ENOLCK; 1245 } 1246 1247 static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp, 1248 struct file_lock *waiter) 1249 { 1250 return -ENOENT; 1251 } 1252 1253 static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) 1254 { 1255 return 0; 1256 } 1257 1258 static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, 1259 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf) 1260 { 1261 return -ENOLCK; 1262 } 1263 1264 static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) 1265 { 1266 return 0; 1267 } 1268 1269 static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, 1270 struct file_lock *request) 1271 { 1272 return -ENOLCK; 1273 } 1274 1275 static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) 1276 { 1277 return 0; 1278 } 1279 1280 static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time) 1281 { 1282 return; 1283 } 1284 1285 static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, 1286 struct file_lock **flp) 1287 { 1288 return -EINVAL; 1289 } 1290 1291 static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, 1292 struct file_lock **lease) 1293 { 1294 return -EINVAL; 1295 } 1296 1297 static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg) 1298 { 1299 return -EINVAL; 1300 } 1301 1302 static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, 1303 unsigned long len) 1304 { 1305 return 1; 1306 } 1307 1308 static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, 1309 unsigned long len) 1310 { 1311 return 1; 1312 } 1313 1314 static inline void lock_flocks(void) 1315 { 1316 } 1317 1318 static inline void unlock_flocks(void) 1319 { 1320 } 1321 1322 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ 1323 1324 1325 struct fasync_struct { 1326 spinlock_t fa_lock; 1327 int magic; 1328 int fa_fd; 1329 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */ 1330 struct file *fa_file; 1331 struct rcu_head fa_rcu; 1332 }; 1333 1334 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 1335 1336 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */ 1337 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **); 1338 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *); 1339 extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **); 1340 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void); 1341 extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *); 1342 1343 /* can be called from interrupts */ 1344 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int); 1345 1346 extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force); 1347 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force); 1348 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp); 1349 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp); 1350 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown); 1351 1352 /* 1353 * Umount options 1354 */ 1355 1356 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */ 1357 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */ 1358 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */ 1359 #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */ 1360 #define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */ 1361 1362 extern struct list_head super_blocks; 1363 extern spinlock_t sb_lock; 1364 1365 struct super_block { 1366 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */ 1367 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */ 1368 unsigned char s_dirt; 1369 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits; 1370 unsigned long s_blocksize; 1371 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */ 1372 struct file_system_type *s_type; 1373 const struct super_operations *s_op; 1374 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op; 1375 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop; 1376 const struct export_operations *s_export_op; 1377 unsigned long s_flags; 1378 unsigned long s_magic; 1379 struct dentry *s_root; 1380 struct rw_semaphore s_umount; 1381 struct mutex s_lock; 1382 int s_count; 1383 atomic_t s_active; 1384 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY 1385 void *s_security; 1386 #endif 1387 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr; 1388 1389 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */ 1390 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */ 1391 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1392 struct list_head __percpu *s_files; 1393 #else 1394 struct list_head s_files; 1395 #endif 1396 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */ 1397 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */ 1398 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */ 1399 1400 struct block_device *s_bdev; 1401 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi; 1402 struct mtd_info *s_mtd; 1403 struct list_head s_instances; 1404 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */ 1405 1406 int s_frozen; 1407 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen; 1408 1409 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */ 1410 u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */ 1411 1412 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */ 1413 fmode_t s_mode; 1414 1415 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns. 1416 Cannot be worse than a second */ 1417 u32 s_time_gran; 1418 1419 /* 1420 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business 1421 * even looking at it. You had been warned. 1422 */ 1423 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */ 1424 1425 /* 1426 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field 1427 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype" 1428 */ 1429 char *s_subtype; 1430 1431 /* 1432 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using 1433 * generic_show_options() 1434 */ 1435 char __rcu *s_options; 1436 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */ 1437 1438 /* 1439 * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none) 1440 */ 1441 int cleancache_poolid; 1442 }; 1443 1444 extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb); 1445 1446 /* 1447 * Snapshotting support. 1448 */ 1449 enum { 1450 SB_UNFROZEN = 0, 1451 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1, 1452 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2, 1453 }; 1454 1455 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \ 1456 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level))) 1457 1458 #define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(¤t->fs_excl) 1459 #define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(¤t->fs_excl) 1460 #define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(¤t->fs_excl) 1461 1462 /* 1463 * until VFS tracks user namespaces for inodes, just make all files 1464 * belong to init_user_ns 1465 */ 1466 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns; 1467 #define inode_userns(inode) (&init_user_ns) 1468 extern bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode); 1469 1470 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */ 1471 extern void lock_super(struct super_block *); 1472 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *); 1473 1474 /* 1475 * VFS helper functions.. 1476 */ 1477 extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *); 1478 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int); 1479 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t); 1480 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *); 1481 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); 1482 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *); 1483 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *); 1484 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); 1485 1486 /* 1487 * VFS dentry helper functions. 1488 */ 1489 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry); 1490 1491 /* 1492 * VFS file helper functions. 1493 */ 1494 extern int file_permission(struct file *, int); 1495 extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir, 1496 mode_t mode); 1497 /* 1498 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions. 1499 */ 1500 struct fiemap_extent_info { 1501 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */ 1502 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */ 1503 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */ 1504 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of 1505 fiemap_extent array */ 1506 }; 1507 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical, 1508 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags); 1509 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags); 1510 1511 /* 1512 * File types 1513 * 1514 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode 1515 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15"). 1516 */ 1517 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0 1518 #define DT_FIFO 1 1519 #define DT_CHR 2 1520 #define DT_DIR 4 1521 #define DT_BLK 6 1522 #define DT_REG 8 1523 #define DT_LNK 10 1524 #define DT_SOCK 12 1525 #define DT_WHT 14 1526 1527 /* 1528 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let 1529 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have. 1530 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or 1531 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type. 1532 */ 1533 typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned); 1534 struct block_device_operations; 1535 1536 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that 1537 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl 1538 * fields in struct file_operations. */ 1539 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1 1540 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1 1541 1542 /* 1543 * NOTE: 1544 * all file operations except setlease can be called without 1545 * the big kernel lock held in all filesystems. 1546 */ 1547 struct file_operations { 1548 struct module *owner; 1549 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); 1550 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 1551 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 1552 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 1553 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 1554 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); 1555 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); 1556 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 1557 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 1558 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 1559 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); 1560 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); 1561 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); 1562 int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync); 1563 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); 1564 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); 1565 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 1566 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); 1567 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); 1568 int (*check_flags)(int); 1569 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); 1570 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); 1571 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 1572 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **); 1573 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 1574 loff_t len); 1575 }; 1576 1577 #define IPERM_FLAG_RCU 0x0001 1578 1579 struct inode_operations { 1580 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); 1581 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); 1582 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int); 1583 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int); 1584 1585 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); 1586 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *); 1587 1588 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *); 1589 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); 1590 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); 1591 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); 1592 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int); 1593 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); 1594 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t); 1595 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, 1596 struct inode *, struct dentry *); 1597 void (*truncate) (struct inode *); 1598 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *); 1599 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *); 1600 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int); 1601 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t); 1602 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); 1603 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); 1604 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); 1605 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, 1606 u64 len); 1607 } ____cacheline_aligned; 1608 1609 struct seq_file; 1610 1611 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector, 1612 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs, 1613 struct iovec *fast_pointer, 1614 struct iovec **ret_pointer); 1615 1616 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 1617 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 1618 extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *, 1619 unsigned long, loff_t *); 1620 extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *, 1621 unsigned long, loff_t *); 1622 1623 struct super_operations { 1624 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb); 1625 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *); 1626 1627 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags); 1628 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc); 1629 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *); 1630 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *); 1631 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *); 1632 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *); 1633 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait); 1634 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *); 1635 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *); 1636 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); 1637 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *); 1638 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); 1639 1640 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); 1641 int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); 1642 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); 1643 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); 1644 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 1645 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t); 1646 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t); 1647 #endif 1648 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t); 1649 }; 1650 1651 /* 1652 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock 1653 * 1654 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC, 1655 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES. 1656 * 1657 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW, 1658 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at 1659 * various stages of removing an inode. 1660 * 1661 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC. 1662 * 1663 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on 1664 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause. 1665 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of 1666 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we 1667 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only 1668 * mtime has changed in it. 1669 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean. 1670 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification. 1671 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create 1672 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and 1673 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning. 1674 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can 1675 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually 1676 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning 1677 * nearly-dead inodes. 1678 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count 1679 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is 1680 * cleared. 1681 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty 1682 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still 1683 * dirty. 1684 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean 1685 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING. 1686 * 1687 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are 1688 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for 1689 * the inode to be completely released, then create it 1690 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes, 1691 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting. 1692 * 1693 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is 1694 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup 1695 * on the bit address once it is done. 1696 * 1697 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING? 1698 */ 1699 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0) 1700 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1) 1701 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2) 1702 #define __I_NEW 3 1703 #define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW) 1704 #define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4) 1705 #define I_FREEING (1 << 5) 1706 #define I_CLEAR (1 << 6) 1707 #define __I_SYNC 7 1708 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC) 1709 #define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8) 1710 1711 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES) 1712 1713 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int); 1714 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) 1715 { 1716 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY); 1717 } 1718 1719 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode) 1720 { 1721 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC); 1722 } 1723 1724 /** 1725 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count 1726 * @inode: inode 1727 * 1728 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any 1729 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently, 1730 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink(). 1731 */ 1732 static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode) 1733 { 1734 inode->i_nlink++; 1735 } 1736 1737 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode) 1738 { 1739 inc_nlink(inode); 1740 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1741 } 1742 1743 /** 1744 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count 1745 * @inode: inode 1746 * 1747 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any 1748 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases 1749 * where we are attempting to track writes to the 1750 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent 1751 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked 1752 * on the filesystem. 1753 */ 1754 static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode) 1755 { 1756 inode->i_nlink--; 1757 } 1758 1759 /** 1760 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count 1761 * @inode: inode 1762 * 1763 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any 1764 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See 1765 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero. 1766 */ 1767 static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode) 1768 { 1769 inode->i_nlink = 0; 1770 } 1771 1772 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode) 1773 { 1774 drop_nlink(inode); 1775 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1776 } 1777 1778 /** 1779 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version 1780 * @inode: inode that need to be updated 1781 * 1782 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented. 1783 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag 1784 */ 1785 1786 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode) 1787 { 1788 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 1789 inode->i_version++; 1790 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 1791 } 1792 1793 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry); 1794 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file) 1795 { 1796 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)) 1797 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry); 1798 } 1799 1800 int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc); 1801 int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait); 1802 1803 struct file_system_type { 1804 const char *name; 1805 int fs_flags; 1806 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int, 1807 const char *, void *); 1808 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); 1809 struct module *owner; 1810 struct file_system_type * next; 1811 struct list_head fs_supers; 1812 1813 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key; 1814 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key; 1815 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key; 1816 1817 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key; 1818 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key; 1819 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key; 1820 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key; 1821 }; 1822 1823 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, 1824 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); 1825 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 1826 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, 1827 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); 1828 extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 1829 int flags, void *data, 1830 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); 1831 extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 1832 int flags, void *data, 1833 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)); 1834 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb); 1835 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb); 1836 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb); 1837 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb); 1838 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb); 1839 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb); 1840 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data); 1841 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, 1842 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), 1843 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), 1844 void *data); 1845 extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *, 1846 const struct super_operations *ops, 1847 const struct dentry_operations *dops, 1848 unsigned long); 1849 1850 static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb) 1851 { 1852 sb->s_dirt = 1; 1853 } 1854 static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb) 1855 { 1856 sb->s_dirt = 0; 1857 } 1858 static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb) 1859 { 1860 return sb->s_dirt; 1861 } 1862 1863 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */ 1864 #define fops_get(fops) \ 1865 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL)) 1866 #define fops_put(fops) \ 1867 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0) 1868 1869 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *); 1870 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *); 1871 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data); 1872 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL) 1873 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *); 1874 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *); 1875 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *); 1876 extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *); 1877 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *); 1878 extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *, 1879 struct vfsmount *); 1880 extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *); 1881 extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *); 1882 extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *); 1883 extern int statfs_by_dentry(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); 1884 extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super); 1885 extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super); 1886 extern bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt); 1887 1888 extern int current_umask(void); 1889 1890 /* /sys/fs */ 1891 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj; 1892 1893 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK) 1894 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t); 1895 1896 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1 1897 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2 1898 1899 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING 1900 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *); 1901 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t); 1902 1903 /* 1904 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set 1905 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination. 1906 */ 1907 1908 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino) 1909 { 1910 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID; 1911 } 1912 1913 /* 1914 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs, 1915 * otherwise these will be advisory locks 1916 */ 1917 1918 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino) 1919 { 1920 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino); 1921 } 1922 1923 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode) 1924 { 1925 if (mandatory_lock(inode)) 1926 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode); 1927 return 0; 1928 } 1929 1930 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, 1931 struct file *filp, 1932 loff_t size) 1933 { 1934 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode)) 1935 return locks_mandatory_area( 1936 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp, 1937 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size, 1938 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size 1939 : size - inode->i_size) 1940 ); 1941 return 0; 1942 } 1943 1944 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) 1945 { 1946 if (inode->i_flock) 1947 return __break_lease(inode, mode); 1948 return 0; 1949 } 1950 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ 1951 static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode) 1952 { 1953 return 0; 1954 } 1955 1956 static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode, 1957 struct file *filp, loff_t offset, 1958 size_t count) 1959 { 1960 return 0; 1961 } 1962 1963 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode) 1964 { 1965 return 0; 1966 } 1967 1968 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode) 1969 { 1970 return 0; 1971 } 1972 1973 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode) 1974 { 1975 return 0; 1976 } 1977 1978 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, 1979 size_t size) 1980 { 1981 return 0; 1982 } 1983 1984 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) 1985 { 1986 return 0; 1987 } 1988 1989 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */ 1990 1991 /* fs/open.c */ 1992 1993 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs, 1994 struct file *filp); 1995 extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 1996 loff_t len); 1997 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, 1998 int mode); 1999 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int); 2000 extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, 2001 const char *, int); 2002 extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int, 2003 const struct cred *); 2004 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id); 2005 extern char * getname(const char __user *); 2006 2007 /* fs/ioctl.c */ 2008 2009 extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp); 2010 2011 /* fs/dcache.c */ 2012 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void); 2013 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long); 2014 2015 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep; 2016 2017 #define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp)) 2018 #define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL) 2019 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name)) 2020 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL 2021 #define putname(name) __putname(name) 2022 #else 2023 extern void putname(const char *name); 2024 #endif 2025 2026 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2027 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *); 2028 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *); 2029 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t); 2030 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev); 2031 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size); 2032 extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode); 2033 extern void bdput(struct block_device *); 2034 extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *); 2035 extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev); 2036 extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *); 2037 extern void emergency_thaw_all(void); 2038 extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb); 2039 extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *); 2040 #else 2041 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {} 2042 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; } 2043 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {} 2044 2045 static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb) 2046 { 2047 return NULL; 2048 } 2049 2050 static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) 2051 { 2052 return 0; 2053 } 2054 #endif 2055 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *); 2056 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops; 2057 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops; 2058 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops; 2059 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops; 2060 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2061 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long); 2062 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); 2063 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long); 2064 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder); 2065 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode, 2066 void *holder); 2067 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, 2068 void *holder); 2069 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode); 2070 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 2071 extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk); 2072 extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, 2073 struct gendisk *disk); 2074 #else 2075 static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, 2076 struct gendisk *disk) 2077 { 2078 return 0; 2079 } 2080 static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, 2081 struct gendisk *disk) 2082 { 2083 } 2084 #endif 2085 #endif 2086 2087 /* fs/char_dev.c */ 2088 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 2089 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *); 2090 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *); 2091 extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, 2092 unsigned int count, const char *name, 2093 const struct file_operations *fops); 2094 extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, 2095 unsigned int count, const char *name); 2096 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned); 2097 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t); 2098 2099 static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name, 2100 const struct file_operations *fops) 2101 { 2102 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops); 2103 } 2104 2105 static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name) 2106 { 2107 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name); 2108 } 2109 2110 /* fs/block_dev.c */ 2111 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */ 2112 #define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */ 2113 2114 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2115 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 2116 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer); 2117 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer); 2118 extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *); 2119 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t); 2120 2121 #else 2122 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0 2123 #endif 2124 2125 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t); 2126 2127 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */ 2128 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *); 2129 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *); 2130 2131 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops; 2132 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops; 2133 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops; 2134 2135 extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *); 2136 2137 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2138 /* 2139 * return READ, READA, or WRITE 2140 */ 2141 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK)) 2142 2143 /* 2144 * return data direction, READ or WRITE 2145 */ 2146 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1) 2147 2148 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk, 2149 struct block_device *bdev); 2150 extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *); 2151 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *); 2152 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *, bool); 2153 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int); 2154 #endif 2155 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, 2156 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); 2157 2158 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode) 2159 { 2160 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || 2161 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 2162 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1); 2163 } 2164 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping); 2165 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, 2166 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); 2167 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int); 2168 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *); 2169 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *); 2170 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *); 2171 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, 2172 loff_t lend); 2173 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping); 2174 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping, 2175 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); 2176 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, 2177 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode); 2178 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, 2179 loff_t start, loff_t end); 2180 2181 extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, 2182 int datasync); 2183 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync); 2184 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count); 2185 extern void sync_supers(void); 2186 extern void emergency_sync(void); 2187 extern void emergency_remount(void); 2188 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2189 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t); 2190 #endif 2191 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); 2192 extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int); 2193 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int, unsigned int, 2194 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int)); 2195 2196 static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode) 2197 { 2198 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); 2199 } 2200 2201 extern int get_write_access(struct inode *); 2202 extern int deny_write_access(struct file *); 2203 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode) 2204 { 2205 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); 2206 } 2207 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file) 2208 { 2209 if (file) 2210 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount); 2211 } 2212 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA 2213 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode) 2214 { 2215 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount)); 2216 atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount); 2217 } 2218 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode) 2219 { 2220 atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount); 2221 } 2222 #else 2223 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode) 2224 { 2225 return; 2226 } 2227 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode) 2228 { 2229 return; 2230 } 2231 #endif 2232 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int); 2233 extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags); 2234 extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags); 2235 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *); 2236 2237 extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long); 2238 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *); 2239 2240 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */ 2241 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); 2242 extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *); 2243 extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); 2244 2245 #include <linux/err.h> 2246 2247 /* needed for stackable file system support */ 2248 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2249 2250 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2251 2252 extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *); 2253 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *); 2254 extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping); 2255 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode); 2256 extern void iput(struct inode *); 2257 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *); 2258 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t); 2259 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode); 2260 extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode); 2261 extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode); 2262 2263 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, 2264 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), 2265 void *data); 2266 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, 2267 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data); 2268 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino); 2269 2270 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *); 2271 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2272 extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *); 2273 extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *); 2274 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *); 2275 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void); 2276 2277 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode); 2278 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *); 2279 extern void end_writeback(struct inode *); 2280 extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *); 2281 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *); 2282 extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode); 2283 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *); 2284 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *); 2285 2286 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval); 2287 extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *); 2288 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) 2289 { 2290 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino); 2291 } 2292 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode); 2293 2294 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2295 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *); 2296 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *); 2297 #endif 2298 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int); 2299 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); 2300 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int); 2301 2302 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 2303 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 2304 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size); 2305 int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk); 2306 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 2307 extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, 2308 loff_t *); 2309 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t); 2310 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, 2311 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t); 2312 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, 2313 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t); 2314 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos); 2315 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos); 2316 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov, 2317 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags); 2318 2319 /* fs/block_dev.c */ 2320 extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, 2321 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos); 2322 extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync); 2323 2324 /* fs/splice.c */ 2325 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *, 2326 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 2327 extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *, 2328 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); 2329 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *, 2330 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); 2331 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 2332 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags); 2333 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out, 2334 size_t len, unsigned int flags); 2335 2336 extern void 2337 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping); 2338 extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2339 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2340 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2341 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, 2342 int origin); 2343 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); 2344 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); 2345 2346 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP 2347 extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, 2348 loff_t *ppos); 2349 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma); 2350 extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, 2351 size_t len, loff_t *ppos); 2352 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); 2353 #else 2354 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) 2355 { 2356 return 0; 2357 } 2358 #endif 2359 2360 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 2361 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode, 2362 loff_t file_offset); 2363 2364 enum { 2365 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */ 2366 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01, 2367 2368 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */ 2369 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02, 2370 }; 2371 2372 void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error); 2373 2374 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, 2375 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, 2376 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io, 2377 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags); 2378 2379 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, 2380 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, 2381 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, 2382 dio_iodone_t end_io) 2383 { 2384 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset, 2385 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, NULL, 2386 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES); 2387 } 2388 #endif 2389 2390 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops; 2391 2392 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m)) 2393 2394 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *); 2395 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *); 2396 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int); 2397 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); 2398 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *); 2399 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, 2400 int nofs); 2401 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len); 2402 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations; 2403 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int); 2404 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *); 2405 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *); 2406 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); 2407 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); 2408 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); 2409 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode); 2410 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes); 2411 2412 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *); 2413 2414 extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *); 2415 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *); 2416 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *); 2417 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int); 2418 2419 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, 2420 unsigned long arg); 2421 extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode, 2422 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 2423 loff_t start, loff_t len, 2424 get_block_t *get_block); 2425 extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode, 2426 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start, 2427 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block); 2428 2429 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs); 2430 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs); 2431 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name); 2432 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *); 2433 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev); 2434 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t); 2435 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb); 2436 extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *); 2437 2438 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *); 2439 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *); 2440 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int); 2441 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t); 2442 extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); 2443 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *); 2444 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); 2445 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); 2446 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *); 2447 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *); 2448 extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); 2449 extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, int); 2450 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *); 2451 extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page); 2452 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, 2453 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, 2454 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata); 2455 extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, 2456 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, 2457 struct page *page, void *fsdata); 2458 2459 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); 2460 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 2461 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations; 2462 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations; 2463 struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; }; 2464 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *); 2465 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *); 2466 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count); 2467 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count); 2468 2469 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, 2470 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available); 2471 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos, 2472 const void __user *from, size_t count); 2473 2474 extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, int); 2475 2476 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64); 2477 2478 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION 2479 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *, 2480 struct page *, struct page *); 2481 #else 2482 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL 2483 #endif 2484 2485 extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *); 2486 extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset); 2487 extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr); 2488 2489 extern void file_update_time(struct file *file); 2490 2491 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt); 2492 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options); 2493 extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options); 2494 2495 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry) 2496 { 2497 ino_t res; 2498 2499 /* 2500 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change 2501 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller? 2502 */ 2503 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 2504 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino; 2505 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 2506 return res; 2507 } 2508 2509 /* Transaction based IO helpers */ 2510 2511 /* 2512 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the 2513 * size of the argument or response, along with its content 2514 */ 2515 struct simple_transaction_argresp { 2516 ssize_t size; 2517 char data[0]; 2518 }; 2519 2520 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp)) 2521 2522 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 2523 size_t size); 2524 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 2525 size_t size, loff_t *pos); 2526 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 2527 2528 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n); 2529 2530 /* 2531 * simple attribute files 2532 * 2533 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs: 2534 * 2535 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be 2536 * written to multiple times. 2537 * 2538 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get 2539 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read 2540 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened 2541 * again. 2542 * 2543 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value 2544 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions. 2545 */ 2546 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \ 2547 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \ 2548 { \ 2549 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \ 2550 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \ 2551 } \ 2552 static const struct file_operations __fops = { \ 2553 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \ 2554 .open = __fops ## _open, \ 2555 .release = simple_attr_release, \ 2556 .read = simple_attr_read, \ 2557 .write = simple_attr_write, \ 2558 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \ 2559 }; 2560 2561 static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) 2562 __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) 2563 { 2564 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */ 2565 } 2566 2567 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 2568 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64), 2569 const char *fmt); 2570 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 2571 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 2572 size_t len, loff_t *ppos); 2573 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 2574 size_t len, loff_t *ppos); 2575 2576 struct ctl_table; 2577 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 2578 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 2579 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 2580 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 2581 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 2582 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 2583 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf); 2584 2585 #define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC) 2586 #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY) 2587 2588 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE]) 2589 #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \ 2590 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY))) 2591 2592 static inline int is_sxid(mode_t mode) 2593 { 2594 return (mode & S_ISUID) || ((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)); 2595 } 2596 2597 static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode) 2598 { 2599 if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NOSEC)) 2600 inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC; 2601 } 2602 2603 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 2604 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */ 2605