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      1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
     11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29 
     30 class Decl;
     31 class Stmt;
     32 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
     33 class CFGStmtMap;
     34 class LiveVariables;
     35 class ManagedAnalysis;
     36 class ParentMap;
     37 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
     38 class ImplicitParamDecl;
     39 class LocationContextManager;
     40 class StackFrameContext;
     41 class BlockInvocationContext;
     42 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
     43 class LocationContext;
     44 
     45 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
     46 
     47 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
     48 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
     49 class ManagedAnalysis {
     50 protected:
     51   ManagedAnalysis() {}
     52 public:
     53   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
     54 
     55   // Subclasses need to implement:
     56   //
     57   //  static const void *getTag();
     58   //
     59   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
     60   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
     61   //
     62   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
     63   //
     64   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
     65 };
     66 
     67 
     68 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
     69 /// under analysis.
     70 class AnalysisDeclContext {
     71   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
     72   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
     73   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
     74 
     75   const Decl * const D;
     76 
     77   OwningPtr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
     78   OwningPtr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
     79 
     80   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
     81   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
     82 
     83   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
     84   OwningPtr<ParentMap> PM;
     85   OwningPtr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
     86   OwningPtr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
     87 
     88   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
     89 
     90   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
     91 
     92   void *ManagedAnalyses;
     93 
     94 public:
     95   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     96                   const Decl *D);
     97 
     98   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     99                   const Decl *D,
    100                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
    101 
    102   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
    103 
    104   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
    105   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
    106 
    107   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
    108   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
    109   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
    110     return Manager;
    111   }
    112 
    113   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
    114   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    115     return cfgBuildOptions;
    116   }
    117 
    118   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
    119     return cfgBuildOptions;
    120   }
    121 
    122   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
    123   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
    124   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
    125   /// cope with that.
    126   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
    127   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    128       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    129   }
    130   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
    131   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
    132 
    133   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    134   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    135 
    136   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    137   Stmt *getBody() const;
    138 
    139   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    140   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
    141   ///             by the BodyFarm.
    142   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
    143 
    144   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
    145   ///
    146   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
    147   /// the scenes.
    148   /// \sa getBody
    149   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
    150 
    151   CFG *getCFG();
    152 
    153   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
    154 
    155   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
    156 
    157   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
    158   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
    159 
    160   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
    161 
    162   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
    163   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
    164   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
    165   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
    166 
    167   ParentMap &getParentMap();
    168   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
    169 
    170   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
    171 
    172   std::pair<referenced_decls_iterator, referenced_decls_iterator>
    173     getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
    174 
    175   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
    176   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
    177   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
    178 
    179   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
    180                                          const Stmt *S,
    181                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    182                                          unsigned Idx);
    183 
    184   const BlockInvocationContext *
    185   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
    186                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    187                             const void *ContextData);
    188 
    189   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
    190   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
    191   template <typename T>
    192   T *getAnalysis() {
    193     const void *tag = T::getTag();
    194     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
    195     if (!data) {
    196       data = T::create(*this);
    197     }
    198     return static_cast<T*>(data);
    199   }
    200 private:
    201   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
    202 
    203   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
    204 };
    205 
    206 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    207 public:
    208   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
    209 
    210 private:
    211   ContextKind Kind;
    212 
    213   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
    214   // member.
    215   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
    216 
    217   const LocationContext *Parent;
    218 
    219 protected:
    220   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    221                   const LocationContext *parent)
    222     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
    223 
    224 public:
    225   virtual ~LocationContext();
    226 
    227   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    228 
    229   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
    230 
    231   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    232 
    233   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
    234 
    235   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
    236 
    237   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
    238 
    239   template <typename T>
    240   T *getAnalysis() const {
    241     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
    242   }
    243 
    244   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
    245     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
    246   }
    247 
    248   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
    249     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
    250   }
    251 
    252   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
    253 
    254   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    255   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
    256 
    257   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
    258 
    259 public:
    260   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    261                             ContextKind ck,
    262                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    263                             const LocationContext *parent,
    264                             const void *data);
    265 };
    266 
    267 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
    268   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
    269   const Stmt *CallSite;
    270 
    271   // The parent block of the callsite.
    272   const CFGBlock *Block;
    273 
    274   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
    275   unsigned Index;
    276 
    277   friend class LocationContextManager;
    278   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    279                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
    280                     unsigned idx)
    281     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
    282       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
    283 
    284 public:
    285   ~StackFrameContext() {}
    286 
    287   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
    288 
    289   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
    290 
    291   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    292   virtual bool inTopFrame() const { return getParent() == 0;  }
    293 
    294   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
    295 
    296   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    297 
    298   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    299                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
    300                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
    301     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
    302     ID.AddPointer(blk);
    303     ID.AddInteger(idx);
    304   }
    305 
    306   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    307     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
    308   }
    309 };
    310 
    311 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
    312   const Stmt *Enter;
    313 
    314   friend class LocationContextManager;
    315   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    316                const Stmt *s)
    317     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
    318 
    319 public:
    320   ~ScopeContext() {}
    321 
    322   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    323 
    324   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    325                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
    326     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
    327   }
    328 
    329   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    330     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
    331   }
    332 };
    333 
    334 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
    335   const BlockDecl *BD;
    336 
    337   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
    338   const void *ContextData;
    339 
    340   friend class LocationContextManager;
    341 
    342   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    343                          const LocationContext *parent,
    344                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
    345     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
    346 
    347 public:
    348   ~BlockInvocationContext() {}
    349 
    350   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
    351 
    352   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
    353 
    354   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    355 
    356   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    357                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
    358                       const void *contextData) {
    359     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
    360     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
    361   }
    362 
    363   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    364     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
    365   }
    366 };
    367 
    368 class LocationContextManager {
    369   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
    370 public:
    371   ~LocationContextManager();
    372 
    373   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    374                                          const LocationContext *parent,
    375                                          const Stmt *s,
    376                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
    377 
    378   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    379                                const LocationContext *parent,
    380                                const Stmt *s);
    381 
    382   const BlockInvocationContext *
    383   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    384                             const LocationContext *parent,
    385                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    386                             const void *ContextData);
    387 
    388   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
    389   void clear();
    390 private:
    391   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
    392   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    393                                 const LocationContext *parent,
    394                                 const DATA *d);
    395 };
    396 
    397 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
    398   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
    399 
    400   ContextMap Contexts;
    401   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
    402   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
    403 
    404   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
    405   /// for well-known functions.
    406   bool SynthesizeBodies;
    407 
    408 public:
    409   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
    410                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
    411                              bool addInitializers = false,
    412                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
    413                              bool synthesizeBodies = false);
    414 
    415   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
    416 
    417   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
    418 
    419   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    420     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    421   }
    422 
    423   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    424     return cfgBuildOptions;
    425   }
    426 
    427   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
    428   /// functions.
    429   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
    430 
    431   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
    432                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    433                                          const Stmt *S,
    434                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    435                                          unsigned Idx) {
    436     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    437   }
    438 
    439   // Get the top level stack frame.
    440   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
    441     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    442   }
    443 
    444   // Get a stack frame with parent.
    445   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
    446                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    447                                          const Stmt *S,
    448                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    449                                          unsigned Idx) {
    450     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    451   }
    452 
    453   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
    454   void clear();
    455 
    456 private:
    457   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
    458 
    459   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
    460     return LocContexts;
    461   }
    462 };
    463 
    464 } // end clang namespace
    465 #endif
    466