1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet. These interface 11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number 12 // of disjoint sets. Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker 13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets. 14 // 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 19 20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h" 25 #include <vector> 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 29 class AliasAnalysis; 30 class LoadInst; 31 class StoreInst; 32 class VAArgInst; 33 class AliasSetTracker; 34 class AliasSet; 35 36 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> { 37 friend class AliasSetTracker; 38 39 class PointerRec { 40 Value *Val; // The pointer this record corresponds to. 41 PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList; 42 AliasSet *AS; 43 uint64_t Size; 44 const MDNode *TBAAInfo; 45 public: 46 PointerRec(Value *V) 47 : Val(V), PrevInList(0), NextInList(0), AS(0), Size(0), 48 TBAAInfo(DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) {} 49 50 Value *getValue() const { return Val; } 51 52 PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; } 53 bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != 0; } 54 55 PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) { 56 PrevInList = PIL; 57 return &NextInList; 58 } 59 60 void updateSizeAndTBAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const MDNode *NewTBAAInfo) { 61 if (NewSize > Size) Size = NewSize; 62 63 if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey()) 64 // We don't have a TBAAInfo yet. Set it to NewTBAAInfo. 65 TBAAInfo = NewTBAAInfo; 66 else if (TBAAInfo != NewTBAAInfo) 67 // NewTBAAInfo conflicts with TBAAInfo. 68 TBAAInfo = DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey(); 69 } 70 71 uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; } 72 73 /// getTBAAInfo - Return the TBAAInfo, or null if there is no 74 /// information or conflicting information. 75 const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { 76 // If we have missing or conflicting TBAAInfo, return null. 77 if (TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getEmptyKey() || 78 TBAAInfo == DenseMapInfo<const MDNode *>::getTombstoneKey()) 79 return 0; 80 return TBAAInfo; 81 } 82 83 AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 84 assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!"); 85 if (AS->Forward) { 86 AliasSet *OldAS = AS; 87 AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST); 88 AS->addRef(); 89 OldAS->dropRef(AST); 90 } 91 return AS; 92 } 93 94 void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) { 95 assert(AS == 0 && "Already have an alias set!"); 96 AS = as; 97 } 98 99 void eraseFromList() { 100 if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList; 101 *PrevInList = NextInList; 102 if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) { 103 AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList; 104 assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == 0 && "List not terminated right!"); 105 } 106 delete this; 107 } 108 }; 109 110 PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd; // Doubly linked list of nodes. 111 AliasSet *Forward; // Forwarding pointer. 112 113 // All instructions without a specific address in this alias set. 114 std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > UnknownInsts; 115 116 // RefCount - Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of 117 // AliasSets forwarding to it. 118 unsigned RefCount : 28; 119 120 /// AccessType - Keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the 121 /// locations of memory, whether it modifies the memory, or whether it does 122 /// both. The lattice goes from "NoModRef" to either Refs or Mods, then to 123 /// ModRef as necessary. 124 /// 125 enum AccessType { 126 NoModRef = 0, Refs = 1, // Ref = bit 1 127 Mods = 2, ModRef = 3 // Mod = bit 2 128 }; 129 unsigned AccessTy : 2; 130 131 /// AliasType - Keep track the relationships between the pointers in the set. 132 /// Lattice goes from MustAlias to MayAlias. 133 /// 134 enum AliasType { 135 MustAlias = 0, MayAlias = 1 136 }; 137 unsigned AliasTy : 1; 138 139 // Volatile - True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores. 140 bool Volatile : 1; 141 142 void addRef() { ++RefCount; } 143 void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 144 assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!"); 145 if (--RefCount == 0) 146 removeFromTracker(AST); 147 } 148 149 Instruction *getUnknownInst(unsigned i) const { 150 assert(i < UnknownInsts.size()); 151 return UnknownInsts[i]; 152 } 153 154 public: 155 /// Accessors... 156 bool isRef() const { return AccessTy & Refs; } 157 bool isMod() const { return AccessTy & Mods; } 158 bool isMustAlias() const { return AliasTy == MustAlias; } 159 bool isMayAlias() const { return AliasTy == MayAlias; } 160 161 // isVolatile - Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or 162 // stores. 163 bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; } 164 165 /// isForwardingAliasSet - Return true if this alias set should be ignored as 166 /// part of the AliasSetTracker object. 167 bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; } 168 169 /// mergeSetIn - Merge the specified alias set into this alias set... 170 /// 171 void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST); 172 173 // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointer which are part of 174 // this alias set... 175 class iterator; 176 iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); } 177 iterator end() const { return iterator(); } 178 bool empty() const { return PtrList == 0; } 179 180 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 181 void dump() const; 182 183 /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator. 184 class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, 185 PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> { 186 PointerRec *CurNode; 187 public: 188 explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = 0) : CurNode(CN) {} 189 190 bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { 191 return CurNode == x.CurNode; 192 } 193 bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); } 194 195 const iterator &operator=(const iterator &I) { 196 CurNode = I.CurNode; 197 return *this; 198 } 199 200 value_type &operator*() const { 201 assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!"); 202 return *CurNode; 203 } 204 value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); } 205 206 Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); } 207 uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); } 208 const MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getTBAAInfo(); } 209 210 iterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 211 assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!"); 212 CurNode = CurNode->getNext(); 213 return *this; 214 } 215 iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 216 iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 217 } 218 }; 219 220 private: 221 // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one 222 // to serve as a sentinel. 223 friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>; 224 AliasSet() : PtrList(0), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(0), RefCount(0), 225 AccessTy(NoModRef), AliasTy(MustAlias), Volatile(false) { 226 } 227 228 AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 229 void operator=(const AliasSet &AS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 230 231 PointerRec *getSomePointer() const { 232 return PtrList; 233 } 234 235 /// getForwardedTarget - Return the real alias set this represents. If this 236 /// has been merged with another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate 237 /// destination set. This also implements the union-find collapsing as well. 238 AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 239 if (!Forward) return this; 240 241 AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST); 242 if (Dest != Forward) { 243 Dest->addRef(); 244 Forward->dropRef(AST); 245 Forward = Dest; 246 } 247 return Dest; 248 } 249 250 void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST); 251 252 void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size, 253 const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 254 bool KnownMustAlias = false); 255 void addUnknownInst(Instruction *I, AliasAnalysis &AA); 256 void removeUnknownInst(Instruction *I) { 257 for (size_t i = 0, e = UnknownInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) 258 if (UnknownInsts[i] == I) { 259 UnknownInsts[i] = UnknownInsts.back(); 260 UnknownInsts.pop_back(); 261 --i; --e; // Revisit the moved entry. 262 } 263 } 264 void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; } 265 266 public: 267 /// aliasesPointer - Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must) 268 /// alias one of the members in the set. 269 /// 270 bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 271 AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 272 bool aliasesUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst, AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 273 }; 274 275 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) { 276 AS.print(OS); 277 return OS; 278 } 279 280 281 class AliasSetTracker { 282 /// CallbackVH - A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be 283 /// notified whenever a Value is deleted. 284 class ASTCallbackVH : public CallbackVH { 285 AliasSetTracker *AST; 286 virtual void deleted(); 287 virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *); 288 public: 289 ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = 0); 290 ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V); 291 }; 292 /// ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo - Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to 293 /// compare and hash the value handle. 294 struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {}; 295 296 AliasAnalysis &AA; 297 ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets; 298 299 typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*, 300 ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo> 301 PointerMapType; 302 303 // Map from pointers to their node 304 PointerMapType PointerMap; 305 306 public: 307 /// AliasSetTracker ctor - Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use 308 /// the specified alias analysis object to disambiguate load and store 309 /// addresses. 310 explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {} 311 ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); } 312 313 /// add methods - These methods are used to add different types of 314 /// instructions to the alias sets. Adding a new instruction can result in 315 /// one of three actions happening: 316 /// 317 /// 1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set. 318 /// 2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set 319 /// 3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add 320 /// the instruction to the result. 321 /// 322 /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the 323 /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything). 324 /// 325 bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); // Add a location 326 bool add(LoadInst *LI); 327 bool add(StoreInst *SI); 328 bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI); 329 bool add(Instruction *I); // Dispatch to one of the other add methods... 330 void add(BasicBlock &BB); // Add all instructions in basic block 331 void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST 332 bool addUnknown(Instruction *I); 333 334 /// remove methods - These methods are used to remove all entries that might 335 /// be aliased by the specified instruction. These methods return true if any 336 /// alias sets were eliminated. 337 // Remove a location 338 bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo); 339 bool remove(LoadInst *LI); 340 bool remove(StoreInst *SI); 341 bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI); 342 bool remove(Instruction *I); 343 void remove(AliasSet &AS); 344 bool removeUnknown(Instruction *I); 345 346 void clear(); 347 348 /// getAliasSets - Return the alias sets that are active. 349 /// 350 const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; } 351 352 /// getAliasSetForPointer - Return the alias set that the specified pointer 353 /// lives in. If the New argument is non-null, this method sets the value to 354 /// true if a new alias set is created to contain the pointer (because the 355 /// pointer didn't alias anything). 356 AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 357 const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 358 bool *New = 0); 359 360 /// getAliasSetForPointerIfExists - Return the alias set containing the 361 /// location specified if one exists, otherwise return null. 362 AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 363 const MDNode *TBAAInfo) { 364 return findAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo); 365 } 366 367 /// containsPointer - Return true if the specified location is represented by 368 /// this alias set, false otherwise. This does not modify the AST object or 369 /// alias sets. 370 bool containsPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo) const; 371 372 /// getAliasAnalysis - Return the underlying alias analysis object used by 373 /// this tracker. 374 AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; } 375 376 /// deleteValue method - This method is used to remove a pointer value from 377 /// the AliasSetTracker entirely. It should be used when an instruction is 378 /// deleted from the program to update the AST. If you don't use this, you 379 /// would have dangling pointers to deleted instructions. 380 /// 381 void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal); 382 383 /// copyValue - This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the 384 /// program is copied or cloned, introducing a new value. Note that it is ok 385 /// for clients that use this method to introduce the same value multiple 386 /// times: if the tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the 387 /// request. 388 /// 389 void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To); 390 391 392 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator; 393 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator; 394 395 const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); } 396 const_iterator end() const { return AliasSets.end(); } 397 398 iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); } 399 iterator end() { return AliasSets.end(); } 400 401 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 402 void dump() const; 403 404 private: 405 friend class AliasSet; 406 void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS); 407 408 // getEntryFor - Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an 409 // entry for the pointer if it doesn't already exist. 410 AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) { 411 AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)]; 412 if (Entry == 0) 413 Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V); 414 return *Entry; 415 } 416 417 AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const MDNode *TBAAInfo, 418 AliasSet::AccessType E, 419 bool &NewSet) { 420 NewSet = false; 421 AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, TBAAInfo, &NewSet); 422 AS.AccessTy |= E; 423 return AS; 424 } 425 AliasSet *findAliasSetForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, 426 const MDNode *TBAAInfo); 427 428 AliasSet *findAliasSetForUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst); 429 }; 430 431 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) { 432 AST.print(OS); 433 return OS; 434 } 435 436 } // End llvm namespace 437 438 #endif 439