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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 package com.google.protobuf;
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * This class is used internally by the Protocol Buffer library and generated
     35  * message implementations.  It is public only because those generated messages
     36  * do not reside in the {@code protobuf} package.  Others should not use this
     37  * class directly.
     38  *
     39  * This class contains constants and helper functions useful for dealing with
     40  * the Protocol Buffer wire format.
     41  *
     42  * @author kenton (at) google.com Kenton Varda
     43  */
     44 public final class WireFormat {
     45   // Do not allow instantiation.
     46   private WireFormat() {}
     47 
     48   static final int WIRETYPE_VARINT           = 0;
     49   static final int WIRETYPE_FIXED64          = 1;
     50   static final int WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2;
     51   static final int WIRETYPE_START_GROUP      = 3;
     52   static final int WIRETYPE_END_GROUP        = 4;
     53   static final int WIRETYPE_FIXED32          = 5;
     54 
     55   static final int TAG_TYPE_BITS = 3;
     56   static final int TAG_TYPE_MASK = (1 << TAG_TYPE_BITS) - 1;
     57 
     58   /** Given a tag value, determines the wire type (the lower 3 bits). */
     59   static int getTagWireType(final int tag) {
     60     return tag & TAG_TYPE_MASK;
     61   }
     62 
     63   /** Given a tag value, determines the field number (the upper 29 bits). */
     64   public static int getTagFieldNumber(final int tag) {
     65     return tag >>> TAG_TYPE_BITS;
     66   }
     67 
     68   /** Makes a tag value given a field number and wire type. */
     69   static int makeTag(final int fieldNumber, final int wireType) {
     70     return (fieldNumber << TAG_TYPE_BITS) | wireType;
     71   }
     72 
     73   /**
     74    * Lite equivalent to {@link Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.JavaType}.  This is
     75    * only here to support the lite runtime and should not be used by users.
     76    */
     77   public enum JavaType {
     78     INT(0),
     79     LONG(0L),
     80     FLOAT(0F),
     81     DOUBLE(0D),
     82     BOOLEAN(false),
     83     STRING(""),
     84     BYTE_STRING(ByteString.EMPTY),
     85     ENUM(null),
     86     MESSAGE(null);
     87 
     88     JavaType(final Object defaultDefault) {
     89       this.defaultDefault = defaultDefault;
     90     }
     91 
     92     /**
     93      * The default default value for fields of this type, if it's a primitive
     94      * type.
     95      */
     96     Object getDefaultDefault() {
     97       return defaultDefault;
     98     }
     99 
    100     private final Object defaultDefault;
    101   }
    102 
    103   /**
    104    * Lite equivalent to {@link Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type}.  This is
    105    * only here to support the lite runtime and should not be used by users.
    106    */
    107   public enum FieldType {
    108     DOUBLE  (JavaType.DOUBLE     , WIRETYPE_FIXED64         ),
    109     FLOAT   (JavaType.FLOAT      , WIRETYPE_FIXED32         ),
    110     INT64   (JavaType.LONG       , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    111     UINT64  (JavaType.LONG       , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    112     INT32   (JavaType.INT        , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    113     FIXED64 (JavaType.LONG       , WIRETYPE_FIXED64         ),
    114     FIXED32 (JavaType.INT        , WIRETYPE_FIXED32         ),
    115     BOOL    (JavaType.BOOLEAN    , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    116     STRING  (JavaType.STRING     , WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
    117       public boolean isPackable() { return false; }
    118     },
    119     GROUP   (JavaType.MESSAGE    , WIRETYPE_START_GROUP     ) {
    120       public boolean isPackable() { return false; }
    121     },
    122     MESSAGE (JavaType.MESSAGE    , WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
    123       public boolean isPackable() { return false; }
    124     },
    125     BYTES   (JavaType.BYTE_STRING, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
    126       public boolean isPackable() { return false; }
    127     },
    128     UINT32  (JavaType.INT        , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    129     ENUM    (JavaType.ENUM       , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    130     SFIXED32(JavaType.INT        , WIRETYPE_FIXED32         ),
    131     SFIXED64(JavaType.LONG       , WIRETYPE_FIXED64         ),
    132     SINT32  (JavaType.INT        , WIRETYPE_VARINT          ),
    133     SINT64  (JavaType.LONG       , WIRETYPE_VARINT          );
    134 
    135     FieldType(final JavaType javaType, final int wireType) {
    136       this.javaType = javaType;
    137       this.wireType = wireType;
    138     }
    139 
    140     private final JavaType javaType;
    141     private final int wireType;
    142 
    143     public JavaType getJavaType() { return javaType; }
    144     public int getWireType() { return wireType; }
    145 
    146     public boolean isPackable() { return true; }
    147   }
    148 
    149   // Field numbers for feilds in MessageSet wire format.
    150   static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM    = 1;
    151   static final int MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID = 2;
    152   static final int MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE = 3;
    153 
    154   // Tag numbers.
    155   static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM_TAG =
    156     makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
    157   static final int MESSAGE_SET_ITEM_END_TAG =
    158     makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_ITEM, WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
    159   static final int MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID_TAG =
    160     makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_TYPE_ID, WIRETYPE_VARINT);
    161   static final int MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE_TAG =
    162     makeTag(MESSAGE_SET_MESSAGE, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
    163 }
    164