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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
     20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
     22 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     23 import android.opengl.ManagedEGLContext;
     24 import android.os.IBinder;
     25 import android.os.Looper;
     26 import android.os.RemoteException;
     27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
     28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
     30 import android.util.Log;
     31 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
     32 
     33 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     34 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     35 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
     39  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
     40  *
     41  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
     42  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
     43  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
     44  * since it is bound to a context.
     45  *
     46  * @see WindowManagerImpl
     47  * @hide
     48  */
     49 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
     50     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
     51 
     52     /**
     53      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
     54      * navigational focus should be shown.
     55      */
     56     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
     57 
     58     /**
     59      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
     60      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
     61      */
     62     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
     63 
     64     /**
     65      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
     66      */
     67     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * The window manager is currently animating.  It will call
     71      * IWindow.doneAnimating() when done.
     72      */
     73     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_ANIMATING = 0x8;
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
     77      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
     78      * layouts until the insets are given.
     79      */
     80     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
     81 
     82     /**
     83      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
     84      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
     85      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
     86      * when it is okay.
     87      */
     88     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
     89 
     90     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
     91     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
     92 
     93     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
     94     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
     95     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
     96     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
     97     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
     98     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
     99     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
    100     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
    101     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
    102     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
    103 
    104     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
    105     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
    106     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
    107 
    108     private final Object mLock = new Object();
    109 
    110     private View[] mViews;
    111     private ViewRootImpl[] mRoots;
    112     private WindowManager.LayoutParams[] mParams;
    113     private boolean mNeedsEglTerminate;
    114 
    115     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
    116 
    117     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
    118     }
    119 
    120     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
    121         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    122             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
    123                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
    124             }
    125             return sDefaultWindowManager;
    126         }
    127     }
    128 
    129     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
    130         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    131             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
    132                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
    133                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
    134             }
    135             return sWindowManagerService;
    136         }
    137     }
    138 
    139     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
    140         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    141             if (sWindowSession == null) {
    142                 try {
    143                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
    144                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
    145                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
    146                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
    147                     float animatorScale = windowManager.getAnimationScale(2);
    148                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(animatorScale);
    149                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    150                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
    151                 }
    152             }
    153             return sWindowSession;
    154         }
    155     }
    156 
    157     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
    158         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
    159             return sWindowSession;
    160         }
    161     }
    162 
    163     public String[] getViewRootNames() {
    164         synchronized (mLock) {
    165             if (mRoots == null) return new String[0];
    166             String[] mViewRoots = new String[mRoots.length];
    167             int i = 0;
    168             for (ViewRootImpl root : mRoots) {
    169                 mViewRoots[i++] = getWindowName(root);
    170             }
    171             return mViewRoots;
    172         }
    173     }
    174 
    175     public View getRootView(String name) {
    176         synchronized (mLock) {
    177             if (mRoots == null) return null;
    178             for (ViewRootImpl root : mRoots) {
    179                 if (name.equals(getWindowName(root))) return root.getView();
    180             }
    181         }
    182 
    183         return null;
    184     }
    185 
    186     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
    187             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    188         if (view == null) {
    189             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    190         }
    191         if (display == null) {
    192             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
    193         }
    194         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    195             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    196         }
    197 
    198         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    199         if (parentWindow != null) {
    200             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
    201         }
    202 
    203         ViewRootImpl root;
    204         View panelParentView = null;
    205 
    206         synchronized (mLock) {
    207             // Start watching for system property changes.
    208             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
    209                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
    210                     @Override public void run() {
    211                         synchronized (mLock) {
    212                             for (ViewRootImpl viewRoot : mRoots) {
    213                                 viewRoot.loadSystemProperties();
    214                             }
    215                         }
    216                     }
    217                 };
    218                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
    219             }
    220 
    221             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    222             if (index >= 0) {
    223                 throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
    224                         + " has already been added to the window manager.");
    225             }
    226 
    227             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
    228             // attached to for future reference.
    229             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
    230                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
    231                 final int count = mViews != null ? mViews.length : 0;
    232                 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    233                     if (mRoots[i].mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
    234                         panelParentView = mViews[i];
    235                     }
    236                 }
    237             }
    238 
    239             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
    240 
    241             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    242 
    243             if (mViews == null) {
    244                 index = 1;
    245                 mViews = new View[1];
    246                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[1];
    247                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[1];
    248             } else {
    249                 index = mViews.length + 1;
    250                 Object[] old = mViews;
    251                 mViews = new View[index];
    252                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mViews, 0, index-1);
    253                 old = mRoots;
    254                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[index];
    255                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mRoots, 0, index-1);
    256                 old = mParams;
    257                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[index];
    258                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mParams, 0, index-1);
    259             }
    260             index--;
    261 
    262             mViews[index] = view;
    263             mRoots[index] = root;
    264             mParams[index] = wparams;
    265         }
    266 
    267         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
    268         try {
    269             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
    270         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    271             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
    272             synchronized (mLock) {
    273                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
    274                 if (index >= 0) {
    275                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
    276                 }
    277             }
    278             throw e;
    279         }
    280     }
    281 
    282     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    283         if (view == null) {
    284             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    285         }
    286         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
    287             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
    288         }
    289 
    290         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
    291 
    292         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
    293 
    294         synchronized (mLock) {
    295             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    296             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
    297             mParams[index] = wparams;
    298             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
    299         }
    300     }
    301 
    302     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
    303         if (view == null) {
    304             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
    305         }
    306 
    307         synchronized (mLock) {
    308             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
    309             View curView = removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
    310             if (curView == view) {
    311                 return;
    312             }
    313 
    314             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
    315                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
    316         }
    317     }
    318 
    319     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
    320         synchronized (mLock) {
    321             if (mViews == null)
    322                 return;
    323 
    324             int count = mViews.length;
    325             //Log.i("foo", "Closing all windows of " + token);
    326             for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    327                 //Log.i("foo", "@ " + i + " token " + mParams[i].token
    328                 //        + " view " + mRoots[i].getView());
    329                 if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
    330                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    331 
    332                     //Log.i("foo", "Force closing " + root);
    333                     if (who != null) {
    334                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
    335                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
    336                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
    337                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
    338                         Log.e(TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
    339                     }
    340 
    341                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
    342                     i--;
    343                     count--;
    344                 }
    345             }
    346         }
    347     }
    348 
    349     private View removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
    350         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
    351         View view = root.getView();
    352 
    353         if (view != null) {
    354             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
    355             if (imm != null) {
    356                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews[index].getWindowToken());
    357             }
    358         }
    359         root.die(immediate);
    360 
    361         final int count = mViews.length;
    362 
    363         // remove it from the list
    364         View[] tmpViews = new View[count-1];
    365         removeItem(tmpViews, mViews, index);
    366         mViews = tmpViews;
    367 
    368         ViewRootImpl[] tmpRoots = new ViewRootImpl[count-1];
    369         removeItem(tmpRoots, mRoots, index);
    370         mRoots = tmpRoots;
    371 
    372         WindowManager.LayoutParams[] tmpParams
    373                 = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[count-1];
    374         removeItem(tmpParams, mParams, index);
    375         mParams = tmpParams;
    376 
    377         if (view != null) {
    378             view.assignParent(null);
    379             // func doesn't allow null...  does it matter if we clear them?
    380             //view.setLayoutParams(null);
    381         }
    382         return view;
    383     }
    384 
    385     private static void removeItem(Object[] dst, Object[] src, int index) {
    386         if (dst.length > 0) {
    387             if (index > 0) {
    388                 System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, index);
    389             }
    390             if (index < dst.length) {
    391                 System.arraycopy(src, index+1, dst, index, src.length-index-1);
    392             }
    393         }
    394     }
    395 
    396     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
    397         if (mViews != null) {
    398             final int count = mViews.length;
    399             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    400                 if (mViews[i] == view) {
    401                     return i;
    402                 }
    403             }
    404         }
    405         if (required) {
    406             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View not attached to window manager");
    407         }
    408         return -1;
    409     }
    410 
    411     public void startTrimMemory(int level) {
    412         if (HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
    413             // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
    414             // on high-end devices we do this when low.
    415             if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE
    416                     || (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
    417                             && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx())) {
    418                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
    419                 // known windows
    420                 synchronized (mLock) {
    421                     if (mViews == null) return;
    422                     int count = mViews.length;
    423                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    424                         mRoots[i].terminateHardwareResources();
    425                     }
    426                 }
    427                 // Force a full memory flush
    428                 mNeedsEglTerminate = true;
    429                 HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
    430                 return;
    431             }
    432 
    433             HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(level);
    434         }
    435     }
    436 
    437     public void endTrimMemory() {
    438         HardwareRenderer.endTrimMemory();
    439 
    440         if (mNeedsEglTerminate) {
    441             ManagedEGLContext.doTerminate();
    442             mNeedsEglTerminate = false;
    443         }
    444     }
    445 
    446     public void trimLocalMemory() {
    447         synchronized (mLock) {
    448             if (mViews == null) return;
    449             int count = mViews.length;
    450             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    451                 mRoots[i].destroyHardwareLayers();
    452             }
    453         }
    454     }
    455 
    456     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd) {
    457         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
    458         PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fout);
    459         try {
    460             synchronized (mLock) {
    461                 if (mViews != null) {
    462                     final int count = mViews.length;
    463 
    464                     pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
    465 
    466                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    467                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    468                         String name = getWindowName(root);
    469                         pw.printf("\n\t%s", name);
    470 
    471                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
    472                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
    473                         if (renderer != null) {
    474                             renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw);
    475                         }
    476                     }
    477 
    478                     pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
    479 
    480                     int viewsCount = 0;
    481                     int displayListsSize = 0;
    482                     int[] info = new int[2];
    483 
    484                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    485                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    486                         root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
    487 
    488                         String name = getWindowName(root);
    489                         pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
    490                                 name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
    491                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
    492                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
    493                         if (renderer != null) {
    494                             pw.printf(", %d frames rendered", renderer.getFrameCount());
    495                         }
    496                         pw.printf("\n\n");
    497 
    498                         viewsCount += info[0];
    499                         displayListsSize += info[1];
    500                     }
    501 
    502                     pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
    503                     pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
    504                     pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
    505                 }
    506             }
    507         } finally {
    508             pw.flush();
    509         }
    510     }
    511 
    512     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
    513         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
    514                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
    515     }
    516 
    517     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
    518         synchronized (mLock) {
    519             if (mViews != null) {
    520                 int count = mViews.length;
    521                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
    522                     if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
    523                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    524                         root.setStopped(stopped);
    525                     }
    526                 }
    527             }
    528         }
    529     }
    530 
    531     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
    532         synchronized (mLock) {
    533             if (mViews != null) {
    534                 int count = mViews.length;
    535                 config = new Configuration(config);
    536                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
    537                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
    538                     root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
    539                 }
    540             }
    541         }
    542     }
    543 }
    544 
    545 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
    546     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
    547         super(msg);
    548     }
    549 }
    550