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      1 //===--- Driver.h - Clang GCC Compatible Driver -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef CLANG_DRIVER_DRIVER_H_
     11 #define CLANG_DRIVER_DRIVER_H_
     12 
     13 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     14 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     15 #include "clang/Driver/Phases.h"
     16 #include "clang/Driver/Types.h"
     17 #include "clang/Driver/Util.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" // FIXME: Kill when CompilationInfo
     22                               // lands.
     23 #include <list>
     24 #include <set>
     25 #include <string>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 namespace opt {
     29   class Arg;
     30   class ArgList;
     31   class DerivedArgList;
     32   class InputArgList;
     33   class OptTable;
     34 }
     35 }
     36 
     37 namespace clang {
     38 namespace driver {
     39 
     40   class Action;
     41   class Command;
     42   class Compilation;
     43   class InputInfo;
     44   class JobAction;
     45   class ToolChain;
     46 
     47 /// Driver - Encapsulate logic for constructing compilation processes
     48 /// from a set of gcc-driver-like command line arguments.
     49 class Driver {
     50   llvm::opt::OptTable *Opts;
     51 
     52   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
     53 
     54   enum DriverMode {
     55     GCCMode,
     56     GXXMode,
     57     CPPMode,
     58     CLMode
     59   } Mode;
     60 
     61 public:
     62   // Diag - Forwarding function for diagnostics.
     63   DiagnosticBuilder Diag(unsigned DiagID) const {
     64     return Diags.Report(DiagID);
     65   }
     66 
     67   // FIXME: Privatize once interface is stable.
     68 public:
     69   /// The name the driver was invoked as.
     70   std::string Name;
     71 
     72   /// The path the driver executable was in, as invoked from the
     73   /// command line.
     74   std::string Dir;
     75 
     76   /// The original path to the clang executable.
     77   std::string ClangExecutable;
     78 
     79   /// The path to the installed clang directory, if any.
     80   std::string InstalledDir;
     81 
     82   /// The path to the compiler resource directory.
     83   std::string ResourceDir;
     84 
     85   /// A prefix directory used to emulated a limited subset of GCC's '-Bprefix'
     86   /// functionality.
     87   /// FIXME: This type of customization should be removed in favor of the
     88   /// universal driver when it is ready.
     89   typedef SmallVector<std::string, 4> prefix_list;
     90   prefix_list PrefixDirs;
     91 
     92   /// sysroot, if present
     93   std::string SysRoot;
     94 
     95   /// Dynamic loader prefix, if present
     96   std::string DyldPrefix;
     97 
     98   /// If the standard library is used
     99   bool UseStdLib;
    100 
    101   /// Default target triple.
    102   std::string DefaultTargetTriple;
    103 
    104   /// Default name for linked images (e.g., "a.out").
    105   std::string DefaultImageName;
    106 
    107   /// Driver title to use with help.
    108   std::string DriverTitle;
    109 
    110   /// Information about the host which can be overridden by the user.
    111   std::string HostBits, HostMachine, HostSystem, HostRelease;
    112 
    113   /// The file to log CC_PRINT_OPTIONS output to, if enabled.
    114   const char *CCPrintOptionsFilename;
    115 
    116   /// The file to log CC_PRINT_HEADERS output to, if enabled.
    117   const char *CCPrintHeadersFilename;
    118 
    119   /// The file to log CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS output to, if enabled.
    120   const char *CCLogDiagnosticsFilename;
    121 
    122   /// A list of inputs and their types for the given arguments.
    123   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<types::ID, const llvm::opt::Arg *>, 16>
    124       InputList;
    125 
    126   /// Whether the driver should follow g++ like behavior.
    127   bool CCCIsCXX() const { return Mode == GXXMode; }
    128 
    129   /// Whether the driver is just the preprocessor.
    130   bool CCCIsCPP() const { return Mode == CPPMode; }
    131 
    132   /// Whether the driver should follow cl.exe like behavior.
    133   bool IsCLMode() const { return Mode == CLMode; }
    134 
    135   /// Only print tool bindings, don't build any jobs.
    136   unsigned CCCPrintBindings : 1;
    137 
    138   /// Set CC_PRINT_OPTIONS mode, which is like -v but logs the commands to
    139   /// CCPrintOptionsFilename or to stderr.
    140   unsigned CCPrintOptions : 1;
    141 
    142   /// Set CC_PRINT_HEADERS mode, which causes the frontend to log header include
    143   /// information to CCPrintHeadersFilename or to stderr.
    144   unsigned CCPrintHeaders : 1;
    145 
    146   /// Set CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS mode, which causes the frontend to log diagnostics
    147   /// to CCLogDiagnosticsFilename or to stderr, in a stable machine readable
    148   /// format.
    149   unsigned CCLogDiagnostics : 1;
    150 
    151   /// Whether the driver is generating diagnostics for debugging purposes.
    152   unsigned CCGenDiagnostics : 1;
    153 
    154 private:
    155   /// Name to use when invoking gcc/g++.
    156   std::string CCCGenericGCCName;
    157 
    158   /// Whether to check that input files exist when constructing compilation
    159   /// jobs.
    160   unsigned CheckInputsExist : 1;
    161 
    162 public:
    163   /// Use lazy precompiled headers for PCH support.
    164   unsigned CCCUsePCH : 1;
    165 
    166 private:
    167   /// Certain options suppress the 'no input files' warning.
    168   bool SuppressMissingInputWarning : 1;
    169 
    170   std::list<std::string> TempFiles;
    171   std::list<std::string> ResultFiles;
    172 
    173   /// \brief Cache of all the ToolChains in use by the driver.
    174   ///
    175   /// This maps from the string representation of a triple to a ToolChain
    176   /// created targeting that triple. The driver owns all the ToolChain objects
    177   /// stored in it, and will clean them up when torn down.
    178   mutable llvm::StringMap<ToolChain *> ToolChains;
    179 
    180 private:
    181   /// TranslateInputArgs - Create a new derived argument list from the input
    182   /// arguments, after applying the standard argument translations.
    183   llvm::opt::DerivedArgList *
    184   TranslateInputArgs(const llvm::opt::InputArgList &Args) const;
    185 
    186   // getFinalPhase - Determine which compilation mode we are in and record
    187   // which option we used to determine the final phase.
    188   phases::ID getFinalPhase(const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &DAL,
    189                            llvm::opt::Arg **FinalPhaseArg = 0) const;
    190 
    191 public:
    192   Driver(StringRef _ClangExecutable,
    193          StringRef _DefaultTargetTriple,
    194          StringRef _DefaultImageName,
    195          DiagnosticsEngine &_Diags);
    196   ~Driver();
    197 
    198   /// @name Accessors
    199   /// @{
    200 
    201   /// Name to use when invoking gcc/g++.
    202   const std::string &getCCCGenericGCCName() const { return CCCGenericGCCName; }
    203 
    204   const llvm::opt::OptTable &getOpts() const { return *Opts; }
    205 
    206   const DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
    207 
    208   bool getCheckInputsExist() const { return CheckInputsExist; }
    209 
    210   void setCheckInputsExist(bool Value) { CheckInputsExist = Value; }
    211 
    212   const std::string &getTitle() { return DriverTitle; }
    213   void setTitle(std::string Value) { DriverTitle = Value; }
    214 
    215   /// \brief Get the path to the main clang executable.
    216   const char *getClangProgramPath() const {
    217     return ClangExecutable.c_str();
    218   }
    219 
    220   /// \brief Get the path to where the clang executable was installed.
    221   const char *getInstalledDir() const {
    222     if (!InstalledDir.empty())
    223       return InstalledDir.c_str();
    224     return Dir.c_str();
    225   }
    226   void setInstalledDir(StringRef Value) {
    227     InstalledDir = Value;
    228   }
    229 
    230   /// @}
    231   /// @name Primary Functionality
    232   /// @{
    233 
    234   /// BuildCompilation - Construct a compilation object for a command
    235   /// line argument vector.
    236   ///
    237   /// \return A compilation, or 0 if none was built for the given
    238   /// argument vector. A null return value does not necessarily
    239   /// indicate an error condition, the diagnostics should be queried
    240   /// to determine if an error occurred.
    241   Compilation *BuildCompilation(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    242 
    243   /// @name Driver Steps
    244   /// @{
    245 
    246   /// ParseDriverMode - Look for and handle the driver mode option in Args.
    247   void ParseDriverMode(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    248 
    249   /// ParseArgStrings - Parse the given list of strings into an
    250   /// ArgList.
    251   llvm::opt::InputArgList *ParseArgStrings(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    252 
    253   /// BuildInputs - Construct the list of inputs and their types from
    254   /// the given arguments.
    255   ///
    256   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    257   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    258   /// \param Inputs - The list to store the resulting compilation
    259   /// inputs onto.
    260   void BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    261                    InputList &Inputs) const;
    262 
    263   /// BuildActions - Construct the list of actions to perform for the
    264   /// given arguments, which are only done for a single architecture.
    265   ///
    266   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    267   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    268   /// \param Actions - The list to store the resulting actions onto.
    269   void BuildActions(const ToolChain &TC, const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    270                     const InputList &Inputs, ActionList &Actions) const;
    271 
    272   /// BuildUniversalActions - Construct the list of actions to perform
    273   /// for the given arguments, which may require a universal build.
    274   ///
    275   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    276   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    277   /// \param Actions - The list to store the resulting actions onto.
    278   void BuildUniversalActions(const ToolChain &TC,
    279                              const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    280                              const InputList &BAInputs,
    281                              ActionList &Actions) const;
    282 
    283   /// BuildJobs - Bind actions to concrete tools and translate
    284   /// arguments to form the list of jobs to run.
    285   ///
    286   /// \param C - The compilation that is being built.
    287   void BuildJobs(Compilation &C) const;
    288 
    289   /// ExecuteCompilation - Execute the compilation according to the command line
    290   /// arguments and return an appropriate exit code.
    291   ///
    292   /// This routine handles additional processing that must be done in addition
    293   /// to just running the subprocesses, for example reporting errors, removing
    294   /// temporary files, etc.
    295   int ExecuteCompilation(const Compilation &C,
    296      SmallVectorImpl< std::pair<int, const Command *> > &FailingCommands) const;
    297 
    298   /// generateCompilationDiagnostics - Generate diagnostics information
    299   /// including preprocessed source file(s).
    300   ///
    301   void generateCompilationDiagnostics(Compilation &C,
    302                                       const Command *FailingCommand);
    303 
    304   /// @}
    305   /// @name Helper Methods
    306   /// @{
    307 
    308   /// PrintActions - Print the list of actions.
    309   void PrintActions(const Compilation &C) const;
    310 
    311   /// PrintHelp - Print the help text.
    312   ///
    313   /// \param ShowHidden - Show hidden options.
    314   void PrintHelp(bool ShowHidden) const;
    315 
    316   /// PrintOptions - Print the list of arguments.
    317   void PrintOptions(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args) const;
    318 
    319   /// PrintVersion - Print the driver version.
    320   void PrintVersion(const Compilation &C, raw_ostream &OS) const;
    321 
    322   /// GetFilePath - Lookup \p Name in the list of file search paths.
    323   ///
    324   /// \param TC - The tool chain for additional information on
    325   /// directories to search.
    326   //
    327   // FIXME: This should be in CompilationInfo.
    328   std::string GetFilePath(const char *Name, const ToolChain &TC) const;
    329 
    330   /// GetProgramPath - Lookup \p Name in the list of program search paths.
    331   ///
    332   /// \param TC - The provided tool chain for additional information on
    333   /// directories to search.
    334   //
    335   // FIXME: This should be in CompilationInfo.
    336   std::string GetProgramPath(const char *Name, const ToolChain &TC) const;
    337 
    338   /// HandleImmediateArgs - Handle any arguments which should be
    339   /// treated before building actions or binding tools.
    340   ///
    341   /// \return Whether any compilation should be built for this
    342   /// invocation.
    343   bool HandleImmediateArgs(const Compilation &C);
    344 
    345   /// ConstructAction - Construct the appropriate action to do for
    346   /// \p Phase on the \p Input, taking in to account arguments
    347   /// like -fsyntax-only or --analyze.
    348   Action *ConstructPhaseAction(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, phases::ID Phase,
    349                                Action *Input) const;
    350 
    351   /// BuildJobsForAction - Construct the jobs to perform for the
    352   /// action \p A.
    353   void BuildJobsForAction(Compilation &C,
    354                           const Action *A,
    355                           const ToolChain *TC,
    356                           const char *BoundArch,
    357                           bool AtTopLevel,
    358                           bool MultipleArchs,
    359                           const char *LinkingOutput,
    360                           InputInfo &Result) const;
    361 
    362   /// GetNamedOutputPath - Return the name to use for the output of
    363   /// the action \p JA. The result is appended to the compilation's
    364   /// list of temporary or result files, as appropriate.
    365   ///
    366   /// \param C - The compilation.
    367   /// \param JA - The action of interest.
    368   /// \param BaseInput - The original input file that this action was
    369   /// triggered by.
    370   /// \param BoundArch - The bound architecture.
    371   /// \param AtTopLevel - Whether this is a "top-level" action.
    372   /// \param MultipleArchs - Whether multiple -arch options were supplied.
    373   const char *GetNamedOutputPath(Compilation &C,
    374                                  const JobAction &JA,
    375                                  const char *BaseInput,
    376                                  const char *BoundArch,
    377                                  bool AtTopLevel,
    378                                  bool MultipleArchs) const;
    379 
    380   /// GetTemporaryPath - Return the pathname of a temporary file to use
    381   /// as part of compilation; the file will have the given prefix and suffix.
    382   ///
    383   /// GCC goes to extra lengths here to be a bit more robust.
    384   std::string GetTemporaryPath(StringRef Prefix, const char *Suffix) const;
    385 
    386   /// ShouldUseClangCompiler - Should the clang compiler be used to
    387   /// handle this action.
    388   bool ShouldUseClangCompiler(const JobAction &JA) const;
    389 
    390   bool IsUsingLTO(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args) const;
    391 
    392 private:
    393   /// \brief Retrieves a ToolChain for a particular target triple.
    394   ///
    395   /// Will cache ToolChains for the life of the driver object, and create them
    396   /// on-demand.
    397   const ToolChain &getToolChain(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
    398                                 StringRef DarwinArchName = "") const;
    399 
    400   /// @}
    401 
    402   /// \brief Get bitmasks for which option flags to include and exclude based on
    403   /// the driver mode.
    404   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getIncludeExcludeOptionFlagMasks() const;
    405 
    406 public:
    407   /// GetReleaseVersion - Parse (([0-9]+)(.([0-9]+)(.([0-9]+)?))?)? and
    408   /// return the grouped values as integers. Numbers which are not
    409   /// provided are set to 0.
    410   ///
    411   /// \return True if the entire string was parsed (9.2), or all
    412   /// groups were parsed (10.3.5extrastuff). HadExtra is true if all
    413   /// groups were parsed but extra characters remain at the end.
    414   static bool GetReleaseVersion(const char *Str, unsigned &Major,
    415                                 unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro,
    416                                 bool &HadExtra);
    417 };
    418 
    419 } // end namespace driver
    420 } // end namespace clang
    421 
    422 #endif
    423